1 /* $NetBSD: ttymsg.c,v 1.17 2003/03/27 12:04:57 lukem Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by the University of 18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 38 #if 0 39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ttymsg.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93"; 40 #else 41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ttymsg.c,v 1.17 2003/03/27 12:04:57 lukem Exp $"); 42 #endif 43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 44 45 #include <sys/types.h> 46 #include <sys/uio.h> 47 48 #include <assert.h> 49 #include <dirent.h> 50 #include <errno.h> 51 #include <fcntl.h> 52 #include <paths.h> 53 #include <signal.h> 54 #include <stdio.h> 55 #include <stdlib.h> 56 #include <string.h> 57 #include <unistd.h> 58 #include <util.h> 59 60 /* 61 * Display the contents of a uio structure on a terminal. Used by wall(1), 62 * syslogd(8), and talkd(8). Forks and finishes in child if write would block, 63 * waiting up to tmout seconds. Returns pointer to error string on unexpected 64 * error; string is not newline-terminated. Various "normal" errors are 65 * ignored (exclusive-use, lack of permission, etc.). 66 */ 67 char * 68 ttymsg(struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt, const char *line, int tmout) 69 { 70 static char errbuf[1024]; 71 char device[MAXNAMLEN]; 72 int cnt, fd, left, wret; 73 struct iovec localiov[6]; 74 sigset_t nset; 75 int forked = 0; 76 77 _DIAGASSERT(iov != NULL); 78 _DIAGASSERT(iovcnt >= 0); 79 _DIAGASSERT(line != NULL); 80 81 if (iovcnt > sizeof(localiov) / sizeof(localiov[0])) 82 return ("too many iov's (change code in libutil/ttymsg.c)"); 83 84 if (strlcpy(device, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(device)) >= sizeof(device) || 85 strlcat(device, line, sizeof(device)) >= sizeof(device)) { 86 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "%s: path too long", 87 line); 88 return (errbuf); 89 } 90 if (strcspn(line, "./") != strlen(line)) { 91 /* A slash or dot is an attempt to break security... */ 92 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), "'/' or '.' in \"%s\"", 93 line); 94 return (errbuf); 95 } 96 97 /* 98 * open will fail on slip lines or exclusive-use lines 99 * if not running as root; not an error. 100 */ 101 if ((fd = open(device, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0) { 102 if (errno == EBUSY || errno == EACCES) 103 return (NULL); 104 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), 105 "%s: %s", device, strerror(errno)); 106 return (errbuf); 107 } 108 if (!isatty(fd)) { 109 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), 110 "%s: not a tty device", device); 111 (void) close(fd); 112 return (errbuf); 113 } 114 115 for (cnt = left = 0; cnt < iovcnt; ++cnt) 116 left += iov[cnt].iov_len; 117 118 for (;;) { 119 wret = writev(fd, iov, iovcnt); 120 if (wret >= left) 121 break; 122 if (wret >= 0) { 123 left -= wret; 124 if (iov != localiov) { 125 memcpy(localiov, iov, 126 iovcnt * sizeof(struct iovec)); 127 iov = localiov; 128 } 129 for (cnt = 0; wret >= iov->iov_len; ++cnt) { 130 wret -= iov->iov_len; 131 ++iov; 132 --iovcnt; 133 } 134 if (wret) { 135 iov->iov_base = 136 (char *)iov->iov_base + wret; 137 iov->iov_len -= wret; 138 } 139 continue; 140 } 141 if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) { 142 int cpid; 143 144 if (forked) { 145 (void) close(fd); 146 _exit(1); 147 } 148 cpid = fork(); 149 if (cpid < 0) { 150 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), 151 "fork: %s", strerror(errno)); 152 (void) close(fd); 153 return (errbuf); 154 } 155 if (cpid) { /* parent */ 156 (void) close(fd); 157 return (NULL); 158 } 159 forked++; 160 /* wait at most tmout seconds */ 161 (void) signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); 162 (void) signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); /* XXX */ 163 sigfillset(&nset); 164 (void) sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &nset, NULL); 165 (void) alarm((u_int)tmout); 166 (void) fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, 0); /* clear O_NONBLOCK */ 167 continue; 168 } 169 /* 170 * We get ENODEV on a slip line if we're running as root, 171 * and EIO if the line just went away. 172 */ 173 if (errno == ENODEV || errno == EIO) 174 break; 175 (void) close(fd); 176 if (forked) 177 _exit(1); 178 (void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), 179 "%s: %s", device, strerror(errno)); 180 return (errbuf); 181 } 182 183 (void) close(fd); 184 if (forked) 185 _exit(0); 186 return (NULL); 187 } 188