xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/time/strftime.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: strftime.c,v 1.18 2007/07/31 20:19:16 ginsbach Exp $	*/
2 
3 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
4 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
5 #if 0
6 static char	elsieid[] = "@(#)strftime.c	7.64";
7 #else
8 __RCSID("$NetBSD: strftime.c,v 1.18 2007/07/31 20:19:16 ginsbach Exp $");
9 #endif
10 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
11 
12 #include "namespace.h"
13 
14 /*
15 ** Based on the UCB version with the ID appearing below.
16 ** This is ANSIish only when "multibyte character == plain character".
17 */
18 
19 #include "private.h"
20 
21 /*
22 ** We don't use these extensions in strftime operation even when
23 ** supported by the local tzcode configuration.  A strictly
24 ** conforming C application may leave them in undefined state.
25 */
26 
27 #ifdef _LIBC
28 #undef TM_ZONE
29 #undef TM_GMTOFF
30 #endif
31 
32 /*
33 ** Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
34 **	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35 **
36 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37 ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38 ** are met:
39 ** 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40 **    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41 ** 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42 **    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43 **    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44 ** 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45 **    must display the following acknowledgement:
46 **	This product includes software developed by the University of
47 **	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
48 ** 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
49 **    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
50 **    without specific prior written permission.
51 **
52 ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
53 ** ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
54 ** IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
55 ** ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
56 ** FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
57 ** DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
58 ** OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
59 ** HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
60 ** LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
61 ** OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
62 ** SUCH DAMAGE.
63 */
64 
65 #ifndef LIBC_SCCS
66 #ifndef lint
67 static const char	sccsid[] = "@(#)strftime.c	5.4 (Berkeley) 3/14/89";
68 #endif /* !defined lint */
69 #endif /* !defined LIBC_SCCS */
70 
71 #include "tzfile.h"
72 #include "fcntl.h"
73 #include "locale.h"
74 
75 #include "sys/localedef.h"
76 #define Locale	_CurrentTimeLocale
77 
78 static char *	_add P((const char *, char *, const char *));
79 static char *	_conv P((int, const char *, char *, const char *));
80 static char *	_fmt P((const char *, const struct tm *, char *, const char *, int *));
81 
82 #define NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
83 
84 #ifndef YEAR_2000_NAME
85 #define YEAR_2000_NAME	"CHECK_STRFTIME_FORMATS_FOR_TWO_DIGIT_YEARS"
86 #endif /* !defined YEAR_2000_NAME */
87 
88 
89 #define IN_NONE	0
90 #define IN_SOME	1
91 #define IN_THIS	2
92 #define IN_ALL	3
93 
94 size_t
95 strftime(s, maxsize, format, t)
96 char * const		s;
97 const size_t		maxsize;
98 const char * const	format;
99 const struct tm * const	t;
100 {
101 	char *	p;
102 	int	warn;
103 
104 	tzset();
105 	warn = IN_NONE;
106 	p = _fmt(((format == NULL) ? "%c" : format), t, s, s + maxsize, &warn);
107 #ifndef NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU
108 	if (warn != IN_NONE && getenv(YEAR_2000_NAME) != NULL) {
109 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
110 		if (format == NULL)
111 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "NULL strftime format ");
112 		else	(void) fprintf(stderr, "strftime format \"%s\" ",
113 				format);
114 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "yields only two digits of years in ");
115 		if (warn == IN_SOME)
116 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "some locales");
117 		else if (warn == IN_THIS)
118 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "the current locale");
119 		else	(void) fprintf(stderr, "all locales");
120 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
121 	}
122 #endif /* !defined NO_RUN_TIME_WARNINGS_ABOUT_YEAR_2000_PROBLEMS_THANK_YOU */
123 	if (p == s + maxsize)
124 		return 0;
125 	*p = '\0';
126 	return p - s;
127 }
128 
129 static char *
130 _fmt(format, t, pt, ptlim, warnp)
131 const char *		format;
132 const struct tm * const	t;
133 char *			pt;
134 const char * const	ptlim;
135 int *			warnp;
136 {
137 	for ( ; *format; ++format) {
138 		if (*format == '%') {
139 label:
140 			switch (*++format) {
141 			case '\0':
142 				--format;
143 				break;
144 			case 'A':
145 				pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
146 					t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
147 					"?" : Locale->day[t->tm_wday],
148 					pt, ptlim);
149 				continue;
150 			case 'a':
151 				pt = _add((t->tm_wday < 0 ||
152 					t->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK) ?
153 					"?" : Locale->abday[t->tm_wday],
154 					pt, ptlim);
155 				continue;
156 			case 'B':
157 				pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
158 					t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
159 					"?" : Locale->mon[t->tm_mon],
160 					pt, ptlim);
161 				continue;
162 			case 'b':
163 			case 'h':
164 				pt = _add((t->tm_mon < 0 ||
165 					t->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR) ?
166 					"?" : Locale->abmon[t->tm_mon],
167 					pt, ptlim);
168 				continue;
169 			case 'C':
170 				/*
171 				** %C used to do a...
172 				**	_fmt("%a %b %e %X %Y", t);
173 				** ...whereas now POSIX 1003.2 calls for
174 				** something completely different.
175 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
176 				*/
177 				pt = _conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) / 100,
178 					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
179 				continue;
180 			case 'c':
181 				{
182 				int warn2 = IN_SOME;
183 
184 				pt = _fmt(Locale->d_t_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, &warn2);
185 				if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
186 					warn2 = IN_THIS;
187 				if (warn2 > *warnp)
188 					*warnp = warn2;
189 				}
190 				continue;
191 			case 'D':
192 				pt = _fmt("%m/%d/%y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
193 				continue;
194 			case 'd':
195 				pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
196 				continue;
197 			case 'E':
198 			case 'O':
199 				/*
200 				** C99 locale modifiers.
201 				** The sequences
202 				**	%Ec %EC %Ex %EX %Ey %EY
203 				**	%Od %oe %OH %OI %Om %OM
204 				**	%OS %Ou %OU %OV %Ow %OW %Oy
205 				** are supposed to provide alternate
206 				** representations.
207 				*/
208 				goto label;
209 			case 'e':
210 				pt = _conv(t->tm_mday, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
211 				continue;
212 			case 'F':
213 				pt = _fmt("%Y-%m-%d", t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
214 				continue;
215 			case 'H':
216 				pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
217 				continue;
218 			case 'I':
219 				pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
220 					(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
221 					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
222 				continue;
223 			case 'j':
224 				pt = _conv(t->tm_yday + 1, "%03d", pt, ptlim);
225 				continue;
226 			case 'k':
227 				/*
228 				** This used to be...
229 				**	_conv(t->tm_hour % 12 ?
230 				**		t->tm_hour % 12 : 12, 2, ' ');
231 				** ...and has been changed to the below to
232 				** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbins'
233 				** strftime version 3.0.  That is, "%k" and
234 				** "%l" have been swapped.
235 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
236 				*/
237 				pt = _conv(t->tm_hour, "%2d", pt, ptlim);
238 				continue;
239 #ifdef KITCHEN_SINK
240 			case 'K':
241 				/*
242 				** After all this time, still unclaimed!
243 				*/
244 				pt = _add("kitchen sink", pt, ptlim);
245 				continue;
246 #endif /* defined KITCHEN_SINK */
247 			case 'l':
248 				/*
249 				** This used to be...
250 				**	_conv(t->tm_hour, 2, ' ');
251 				** ...and has been changed to the below to
252 				** match SunOS 4.1.1 and Arnold Robbin's
253 				** strftime version 3.0.  That is, "%k" and
254 				** "%l" have been swapped.
255 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
256 				*/
257 				pt = _conv((t->tm_hour % 12) ?
258 					(t->tm_hour % 12) : 12,
259 					"%2d", pt, ptlim);
260 				continue;
261 			case 'M':
262 				pt = _conv(t->tm_min, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
263 				continue;
264 			case 'm':
265 				pt = _conv(t->tm_mon + 1, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
266 				continue;
267 			case 'n':
268 				pt = _add("\n", pt, ptlim);
269 				continue;
270 			case 'p':
271 				pt = _add((t->tm_hour >= (HOURSPERDAY / 2)) ?
272 					Locale->am_pm[1] :
273 					Locale->am_pm[0],
274 					pt, ptlim);
275 				continue;
276 			case 'R':
277 				pt = _fmt("%H:%M", t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
278 				continue;
279 			case 'r':
280 				pt = _fmt(Locale->t_fmt_ampm, t, pt, ptlim,
281 				       	warnp);
282 				continue;
283 			case 'S':
284 				pt = _conv(t->tm_sec, "%02d", pt, ptlim);
285 				continue;
286 			case 's':
287 				{
288 					struct tm	tm;
289 					char		buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(
290 								time_t) + 1];
291 					time_t		mkt;
292 
293 					tm = *t;
294 					mkt = mktime(&tm);
295 					/* CONSTCOND */
296 					if (TYPE_SIGNED(time_t))
297 						(void) sprintf(buf, "%ld",
298 							(long) mkt);
299 					else	(void) sprintf(buf, "%lu",
300 							(unsigned long) mkt);
301 					pt = _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
302 				}
303 				continue;
304 			case 'T':
305 				pt = _fmt("%H:%M:%S", t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
306 				continue;
307 			case 't':
308 				pt = _add("\t", pt, ptlim);
309 				continue;
310 			case 'U':
311 				pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
312 					t->tm_wday) / DAYSPERWEEK,
313 					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
314 				continue;
315 			case 'u':
316 				/*
317 				** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
318 				** "ISO 8601: Weekday as a decimal number
319 				** [1 (Monday) - 7]"
320 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
321 				*/
322 				pt = _conv((t->tm_wday == 0) ?
323 					DAYSPERWEEK : t->tm_wday,
324 					"%d", pt, ptlim);
325 				continue;
326 			case 'V':	/* ISO 8601 week number */
327 			case 'G':	/* ISO 8601 year (four digits) */
328 			case 'g':	/* ISO 8601 year (two digits) */
329 /*
330 ** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:  "the week number of the
331 ** year (the first Monday as the first day of week 1) as a decimal number
332 ** (01-53)."
333 ** (ado, 1993-05-24)
334 **
335 ** From "http://www.ft.uni-erlangen.de/~mskuhn/iso-time.html" by Markus Kuhn:
336 ** "Week 01 of a year is per definition the first week which has the
337 ** Thursday in this year, which is equivalent to the week which contains
338 ** the fourth day of January. In other words, the first week of a new year
339 ** is the week which has the majority of its days in the new year. Week 01
340 ** might also contain days from the previous year and the week before week
341 ** 01 of a year is the last week (52 or 53) of the previous year even if
342 ** it contains days from the new year. A week starts with Monday (day 1)
343 ** and ends with Sunday (day 7).  For example, the first week of the year
344 ** 1997 lasts from 1996-12-30 to 1997-01-05..."
345 ** (ado, 1996-01-02)
346 */
347 				{
348 					int	year;
349 					int	yday;
350 					int	wday;
351 					int	w;
352 
353 					year = t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE;
354 					yday = t->tm_yday;
355 					wday = t->tm_wday;
356 					for ( ; ; ) {
357 						int	len;
358 						int	bot;
359 						int	top;
360 
361 						len = isleap(year) ?
362 							DAYSPERLYEAR :
363 							DAYSPERNYEAR;
364 						/*
365 						** What yday (-3 ... 3) does
366 						** the ISO year begin on?
367 						*/
368 						bot = ((yday + 11 - wday) %
369 							DAYSPERWEEK) - 3;
370 						/*
371 						** What yday does the NEXT
372 						** ISO year begin on?
373 						*/
374 						top = bot -
375 							(len % DAYSPERWEEK);
376 						if (top < -3)
377 							top += DAYSPERWEEK;
378 						top += len;
379 						if (yday >= top) {
380 							++year;
381 							w = 1;
382 							break;
383 						}
384 						if (yday >= bot) {
385 							w = 1 + ((yday - bot) /
386 								DAYSPERWEEK);
387 							break;
388 						}
389 						--year;
390 						yday += isleap(year) ?
391 							DAYSPERLYEAR :
392 							DAYSPERNYEAR;
393 					}
394 #ifdef XPG4_1994_04_09
395 					if ((w == 52
396 					     && t->tm_mon == TM_JANUARY)
397 					    || (w == 1
398 						&& t->tm_mon == TM_DECEMBER))
399 						w = 53;
400 #endif /* defined XPG4_1994_04_09 */
401 					if (*format == 'V')
402 						pt = _conv(w, "%02d",
403 							pt, ptlim);
404 					else if (*format == 'g') {
405 						*warnp = IN_ALL;
406 						pt = _conv(year % 100, "%02d",
407 							pt, ptlim);
408 					} else	pt = _conv(year, "%04d",
409 							pt, ptlim);
410 				}
411 				continue;
412 			case 'v':
413 				/*
414 				** From Arnold Robbins' strftime version 3.0:
415 				** "date as dd-bbb-YYYY"
416 				** (ado, 1993-05-24)
417 				*/
418 				pt = _fmt("%e-%b-%Y", t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
419 				continue;
420 			case 'W':
421 				pt = _conv((t->tm_yday + DAYSPERWEEK -
422 					(t->tm_wday ?
423 					(t->tm_wday - 1) :
424 					(DAYSPERWEEK - 1))) / DAYSPERWEEK,
425 					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
426 				continue;
427 			case 'w':
428 				pt = _conv(t->tm_wday, "%d", pt, ptlim);
429 				continue;
430 			case 'X':
431 				pt = _fmt(Locale->t_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, warnp);
432 				continue;
433 			case 'x':
434 				{
435 				int	warn2 = IN_SOME;
436 
437 				pt = _fmt(Locale->d_fmt, t, pt, ptlim, &warn2);
438 				if (warn2 == IN_ALL)
439 					warn2 = IN_THIS;
440 				if (warn2 > *warnp)
441 					*warnp = warn2;
442 				}
443 				continue;
444 			case 'y':
445 				*warnp = IN_ALL;
446 				pt = _conv((t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE) % 100,
447 					"%02d", pt, ptlim);
448 				continue;
449 			case 'Y':
450 				pt = _conv(t->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE, "%04d",
451 					pt, ptlim);
452 				continue;
453 			case 'Z':
454 #ifdef TM_ZONE
455 				if (t->TM_ZONE != NULL)
456 					pt = _add(t->TM_ZONE, pt, ptlim);
457 				else
458 #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
459 				if (t->tm_isdst >= 0)
460 					pt = _add(tzname[t->tm_isdst != 0],
461 						pt, ptlim);
462 				/*
463 				** C99 says that %Z must be replaced by the
464 				** empty string if the time zone is not
465 				** determinable.
466 				*/
467 				continue;
468 			case 'z':
469 				{
470 				int		diff;
471 				char const *	sign;
472 
473 				if (t->tm_isdst < 0)
474 					continue;
475 #ifdef TM_GMTOFF
476 				diff = (int)t->TM_GMTOFF;
477 #else /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
478 				/*
479 				** C99 says that the UTC offset must
480 				** be computed by looking only at
481 				** tm_isdst.  This requirement is
482 				** incorrect, since it means the code
483 				** must rely on magic (in this case
484 				** altzone and timezone), and the
485 				** magic might not have the correct
486 				** offset.  Doing things correctly is
487 				** tricky and requires disobeying C99;
488 				** see GNU C strftime for details.
489 				** For now, punt and conform to the
490 				** standard, even though it's incorrect.
491 				**
492 				** C99 says that %z must be replaced by the
493 				** empty string if the time zone is not
494 				** determinable, so output nothing if the
495 				** appropriate variables are not available.
496 				*/
497 #ifndef STD_INSPIRED
498 				if (t->tm_isdst == 0)
499 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
500 					diff = -timezone;
501 #else /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
502 					continue;
503 #endif /* !defined USG_COMPAT */
504 				else
505 #ifdef ALTZONE
506 					diff = -altzone;
507 #else /* !defined ALTZONE */
508 					continue;
509 #endif /* !defined ALTZONE */
510 #else /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
511 				{
512 					struct tm tmp;
513 					time_t lct, gct;
514 
515 					/*
516 					** Get calendar time from t
517 					** being treated as local.
518 					*/
519 					tmp = *t; /* mktime discards const */
520 					lct = mktime(&tmp);
521 
522 					if (lct == (time_t)-1)
523 						continue;
524 
525 					/*
526 					** Get calendar time from t
527 					** being treated as GMT.
528 					**/
529 					tmp = *t; /* mktime discards const */
530 					gct = timegm(&tmp);
531 
532 					if (gct == (time_t)-1)
533 						continue;
534 
535 					/* LINTED difference will fit int */
536 					diff = (intmax_t)gct - (intmax_t)lct;
537 				}
538 #endif /* defined STD_INSPIRED */
539 #endif /* !defined TM_GMTOFF */
540 				if (diff < 0) {
541 					sign = "-";
542 					diff = -diff;
543 				} else	sign = "+";
544 				pt = _add(sign, pt, ptlim);
545 				diff /= 60;
546 				pt = _conv((diff/60)*100 + diff%60,
547 					"%04d", pt, ptlim);
548 				}
549 				continue;
550 #if 0
551 			case '+':
552 				pt = _fmt(Locale->date_fmt, t, pt, ptlim,
553 					warnp);
554 				continue;
555 #endif
556 			case '%':
557 			/*
558 			** X311J/88-090 (4.12.3.5): if conversion char is
559 			** undefined, behavior is undefined.  Print out the
560 			** character itself as printf(3) also does.
561 			*/
562 			default:
563 				break;
564 			}
565 		}
566 		if (pt == ptlim)
567 			break;
568 		*pt++ = *format;
569 	}
570 	return pt;
571 }
572 
573 static char *
574 _conv(n, format, pt, ptlim)
575 const int		n;
576 const char * const	format;
577 char * const		pt;
578 const char * const	ptlim;
579 {
580 	char	buf[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 1];
581 
582 	(void) sprintf(buf, format, n);
583 	return _add(buf, pt, ptlim);
584 }
585 
586 static char *
587 _add(str, pt, ptlim)
588 const char *		str;
589 char *			pt;
590 const char * const	ptlim;
591 {
592 	while (pt < ptlim && (*pt = *str++) != '\0')
593 		++pt;
594 	return pt;
595 }
596