xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/tsearch.c (revision bada23909e740596d0a3785a73bd3583a9807fb8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tsearch.c,v 1.1 1999/02/22 10:33:16 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Tree search generalized from Knuth (6.2.2) Algorithm T just like
5  * the AT&T man page says.
6  *
7  * The node_t structure is for internal use only, lint doesn't grok it.
8  *
9  * Written by reading the System V Interface Definition, not the code.
10  *
11  * Totally public domain.
12  */
13 
14 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
15 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
16 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tsearch.c,v 1.1 1999/02/22 10:33:16 christos Exp $");
17 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
18 
19 #define _SEARCH_PRIVATE
20 #include <search.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 
23 /* find or insert datum into search tree */
24 void *
25 tsearch(vkey, vrootp, compar)
26 	const void *vkey;		/* key to be located */
27 	void **vrootp;			/* address of tree root */
28 	int (*compar) __P((const void *, const void *));
29 {
30 	node_t *q;
31 	node_t **rootp = (node_t **)vrootp;
32 
33 	if (rootp == NULL)
34 		return NULL;
35 
36 	while (*rootp != NULL) {	/* Knuth's T1: */
37 		int r;
38 
39 		if ((r = (*compar)(vkey, (*rootp)->key)) == 0)	/* T2: */
40 			return *rootp;		/* we found it! */
41 
42 		rootp = (r < 0) ?
43 		    &(*rootp)->llink :		/* T3: follow left branch */
44 		    &(*rootp)->rlink;		/* T4: follow right branch */
45 	}
46 
47 	q = malloc(sizeof(node_t));		/* T5: key not found */
48 	if (q != 0) {				/* make new node */
49 		*rootp = q;			/* link new node to old */
50 		q->key = (void *)vkey;		/* initialize new node */
51 		q->llink = q->rlink = NULL;
52 	}
53 	return q;
54 }
55