xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/system.c (revision d877c4c3c02304002c0642d7f34a58d07138d6a9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: system.c,v 1.22 2008/08/27 06:45:02 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)system.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: system.c,v 1.22 2008/08/27 06:45:02 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/wait.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <signal.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include "reentrant.h"
50 
51 #ifdef _REENTRANT
52 extern rwlock_t __environ_lock;
53 #endif
54 extern char **environ;
55 
56 int
57 system(command)
58 	const char *command;
59 {
60 	pid_t pid;
61 	struct sigaction intsa, quitsa, sa;
62 	sigset_t nmask, omask;
63 	int pstat;
64 	const char *argp[] = {"sh", "-c", NULL, NULL};
65 	argp[2] = command;
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * ISO/IEC 9899:1999 in 7.20.4.6 describes this special case.
69 	 * We need to check availability of a command interpreter.
70 	 */
71 	if (command == NULL) {
72 		if (access(_PATH_BSHELL, X_OK) == 0)
73 			return 1;
74 		return 0;
75 	}
76 
77 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
78 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
79 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
80 
81 	if (sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, &intsa) == -1)
82 		return -1;
83 	if (sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, &quitsa) == -1) {
84 		sigaction(SIGINT, &intsa, NULL);
85 		return -1;
86 	}
87 
88 	sigemptyset(&nmask);
89 	sigaddset(&nmask, SIGCHLD);
90 	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nmask, &omask) == -1) {
91 		sigaction(SIGINT, &intsa, NULL);
92 		sigaction(SIGQUIT, &quitsa, NULL);
93 		return -1;
94 	}
95 
96 	rwlock_rdlock(&__environ_lock);
97 	switch(pid = vfork()) {
98 	case -1:			/* error */
99 		rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
100 		sigaction(SIGINT, &intsa, NULL);
101 		sigaction(SIGQUIT, &quitsa, NULL);
102 		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
103 		return -1;
104 	case 0:				/* child */
105 		sigaction(SIGINT, &intsa, NULL);
106 		sigaction(SIGQUIT, &quitsa, NULL);
107 		(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
108 		execve(_PATH_BSHELL, __UNCONST(argp), environ);
109 		_exit(127);
110 	}
111 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
112 
113 	while (waitpid(pid, &pstat, 0) == -1) {
114 		if (errno != EINTR) {
115 			pstat = -1;
116 			break;
117 		}
118 	}
119 
120 	sigaction(SIGINT, &intsa, NULL);
121 	sigaction(SIGQUIT, &quitsa, NULL);
122 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
123 
124 	return (pstat);
125 }
126