xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c (revision c62a74e6d5cfb2fb5034e98b983da7e2fc87709d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.20 2002/11/11 20:39:12 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setenv.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.20 2002/11/11 20:39:12 thorpej Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
44 
45 #include "namespace.h"
46 
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include "local.h"
52 #include "reentrant.h"
53 
54 #ifdef __weak_alias
55 __weak_alias(setenv,_setenv)
56 __weak_alias(unsetenv,_unsetenv)
57 #endif
58 
59 #ifdef _REENT
60 extern rwlock_t __environ_lock;
61 #endif
62 
63 extern char **environ;
64 
65 /*
66  * setenv --
67  *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
68  *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
69  */
70 int
71 setenv(name, value, rewrite)
72 	const char *name;
73 	const char *value;
74 	int rewrite;
75 {
76 	static int alloced;			/* if allocated space before */
77 	char *c;
78 	const char *cc;
79 	size_t l_value;
80 	int offset;
81 
82 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
83 	_DIAGASSERT(value != NULL);
84 
85 	if (*value == '=')			/* no `=' in value */
86 		++value;
87 	l_value = strlen(value);
88 	rwlock_wrlock(&__environ_lock);
89 	/* find if already exists */
90 	if ((c = __findenv(name, &offset)) != NULL) {
91 		if (!rewrite) {
92 			rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
93 			return (0);
94 		}
95 		if (strlen(c) >= l_value) {	/* old larger; copy over */
96 			while ((*c++ = *value++) != '\0');
97 			rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
98 			return (0);
99 		}
100 	} else {					/* create new slot */
101 		int cnt;
102 		char **p;
103 
104 		for (p = environ, cnt = 0; *p; ++p, ++cnt);
105 		if (alloced) {			/* just increase size */
106 			environ = realloc(environ,
107 			    (size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2)));
108 			if (!environ) {
109 				rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
110 				return (-1);
111 			}
112 		}
113 		else {				/* get new space */
114 			alloced = 1;		/* copy old entries into it */
115 			p = malloc((size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (cnt + 2)));
116 			if (!p) {
117 				rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
118 				return (-1);
119 			}
120 			memcpy(p, environ, cnt * sizeof(char *));
121 			environ = p;
122 		}
123 		environ[cnt + 1] = NULL;
124 		offset = cnt;
125 	}
126 	for (cc = name; *cc && *cc != '='; ++cc)/* no `=' in name */
127 		continue;
128 	if (!(environ[offset] =			/* name + `=' + value */
129 	    malloc((size_t)((int)(cc - name) + l_value + 2)))) {
130 		rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
131 		return (-1);
132 	}
133 	for (c = environ[offset]; (*c = *name++) && *c != '='; ++c);
134 	for (*c++ = '='; (*c++ = *value++) != '\0'; );
135 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
136 	return (0);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * unsetenv(name) --
141  *	Delete environmental variable "name".
142  */
143 void
144 unsetenv(name)
145 	const char *name;
146 {
147 	char **p;
148 	int offset;
149 
150 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
151 
152 	rwlock_wrlock(&__environ_lock);
153 	while (__findenv(name, &offset))	/* if set multiple times */
154 		for (p = &environ[offset];; ++p)
155 			if (!(*p = *(p + 1)))
156 				break;
157 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
158 }
159