xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/setenv.c (revision b5677b36047b601b9addaaa494a58ceae82c2a6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.31 2008/11/01 00:54:47 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setenv.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setenv.c,v 1.31 2008/11/01 00:54:47 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 
43 #include <assert.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include "local.h"
48 #include "reentrant.h"
49 
50 #ifdef __weak_alias
51 __weak_alias(setenv,_setenv)
52 #endif
53 
54 #ifdef _REENTRANT
55 extern rwlock_t __environ_lock;
56 #endif
57 
58 extern char **environ;
59 
60 /*
61  * setenv --
62  *	Set the value of the environmental variable "name" to be
63  *	"value".  If rewrite is set, replace any current value.
64  */
65 int
66 setenv(const char *name, const char *value, int rewrite)
67 {
68 	static char **saveenv;	/* copy of previously allocated space */
69 	char *c, **newenv;
70 	const char *cc;
71 	size_t l_value, size;
72 	int offset;
73 
74 	_DIAGASSERT(name != NULL);
75 	_DIAGASSERT(value != NULL);
76 
77 	if (*value == '=')			/* no `=' in value */
78 		++value;
79 	l_value = strlen(value);
80 	rwlock_wrlock(&__environ_lock);
81 	/* find if already exists */
82 	if ((c = __findenv(name, &offset)) != NULL) {
83 		if (!rewrite)
84 			goto good;
85 		if (strlen(c) >= l_value)	/* old larger; copy over */
86 			goto copy;
87 	} else {					/* create new slot */
88 		size = (size_t)(sizeof(char *) * (offset + 2));
89 		if (saveenv == environ) {		/* just increase size */
90 			if ((newenv = realloc(saveenv, size)) == NULL)
91 				goto bad;
92 			saveenv = newenv;
93 		} else {				/* get new space */
94 			free(saveenv);
95 			if ((saveenv = malloc(size)) == NULL)
96 				goto bad;
97 			(void)memcpy(saveenv, environ, size - sizeof(char *));
98 		}
99 		environ = saveenv;
100 		environ[offset + 1] = NULL;
101 	}
102 	for (cc = name; *cc && *cc != '='; ++cc)	/* no `=' in name */
103 		continue;
104 	size = cc - name;
105 	/* name + `=' + value */
106 	if ((environ[offset] = malloc(size + l_value + 2)) == NULL)
107 		goto bad;
108 	c = environ[offset];
109 	(void)memcpy(c, name, size);
110 	c += size;
111 	*c++ = '=';
112 copy:
113 	(void)memcpy(c, value, l_value + 1);
114 good:
115 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
116 	return 0;
117 bad:
118 	rwlock_unlock(&__environ_lock);
119 	return -1;
120 }
121