xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdlib/getopt_long.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.19 2005/12/02 14:08:51 yamt Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Dieter Baron and Thomas Klausner.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
40 #include "nbtool_config.h"
41 #endif
42 
43 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
44 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: getopt_long.c,v 1.19 2005/12/02 14:08:51 yamt Exp $");
46 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
47 
48 #include "namespace.h"
49 
50 #include <assert.h>
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
54 #include "compat_getopt.h"
55 #else
56 #include <getopt.h>
57 #endif
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 
61 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H && !HAVE_GETOPT_LONG && !HAVE_DECL_OPTIND
62 #define REPLACE_GETOPT
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
66 #ifdef __weak_alias
67 __weak_alias(getopt,_getopt)
68 #endif
69 int	opterr = 1;		/* if error message should be printed */
70 int	optind = 1;		/* index into parent argv vector */
71 int	optopt = '?';		/* character checked for validity */
72 int	optreset;		/* reset getopt */
73 char    *optarg;		/* argument associated with option */
74 #elif HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H && !HAVE_DECL_OPTRESET
75 static int optreset;
76 #endif
77 
78 #ifdef __weak_alias
79 __weak_alias(getopt_long,_getopt_long)
80 #endif
81 
82 #if !HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
83 #define IGNORE_FIRST	(*options == '-' || *options == '+')
84 #define PRINT_ERROR	((opterr) && ((*options != ':') \
85 				      || (IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] != ':')))
86 #define IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT (getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
87 #define PERMUTE         (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && !IGNORE_FIRST)
88 /* XXX: GNU ignores PC if *options == '-' */
89 #define IN_ORDER        (!IS_POSIXLY_CORRECT && *options == '-')
90 
91 /* return values */
92 #define	BADCH	(int)'?'
93 #define	BADARG		((IGNORE_FIRST && options[1] == ':') \
94 			 || (*options == ':') ? (int)':' : (int)'?')
95 #define INORDER (int)1
96 
97 #define	EMSG	""
98 
99 static int getopt_internal __P((int, char **, const char *));
100 static int gcd __P((int, int));
101 static void permute_args __P((int, int, int, char **));
102 
103 static const char *place = EMSG; /* option letter processing */
104 
105 /* XXX: set optreset to 1 rather than these two */
106 static int nonopt_start = -1; /* first non option argument (for permute) */
107 static int nonopt_end = -1;   /* first option after non options (for permute) */
108 
109 /* Error messages */
110 static const char recargchar[] = "option requires an argument -- %c";
111 static const char recargstring[] = "option requires an argument -- %s";
112 static const char ambig[] = "ambiguous option -- %.*s";
113 static const char noarg[] = "option doesn't take an argument -- %.*s";
114 static const char illoptchar[] = "unknown option -- %c";
115 static const char illoptstring[] = "unknown option -- %s";
116 
117 
118 /*
119  * Compute the greatest common divisor of a and b.
120  */
121 static int
122 gcd(a, b)
123 	int a;
124 	int b;
125 {
126 	int c;
127 
128 	c = a % b;
129 	while (c != 0) {
130 		a = b;
131 		b = c;
132 		c = a % b;
133 	}
134 
135 	return b;
136 }
137 
138 /*
139  * Exchange the block from nonopt_start to nonopt_end with the block
140  * from nonopt_end to opt_end (keeping the same order of arguments
141  * in each block).
142  */
143 static void
144 permute_args(panonopt_start, panonopt_end, opt_end, nargv)
145 	int panonopt_start;
146 	int panonopt_end;
147 	int opt_end;
148 	char **nargv;
149 {
150 	int cstart, cyclelen, i, j, ncycle, nnonopts, nopts, pos;
151 	char *swap;
152 
153 	_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * compute lengths of blocks and number and size of cycles
157 	 */
158 	nnonopts = panonopt_end - panonopt_start;
159 	nopts = opt_end - panonopt_end;
160 	ncycle = gcd(nnonopts, nopts);
161 	cyclelen = (opt_end - panonopt_start) / ncycle;
162 
163 	for (i = 0; i < ncycle; i++) {
164 		cstart = panonopt_end+i;
165 		pos = cstart;
166 		for (j = 0; j < cyclelen; j++) {
167 			if (pos >= panonopt_end)
168 				pos -= nnonopts;
169 			else
170 				pos += nopts;
171 			swap = nargv[pos];
172 			nargv[pos] = nargv[cstart];
173 			nargv[cstart] = swap;
174 		}
175 	}
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * getopt_internal --
180  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.  Called by user level routines.
181  *  Returns -2 if -- is found (can be long option or end of options marker).
182  */
183 static int
184 getopt_internal(nargc, nargv, options)
185 	int nargc;
186 	char **nargv;
187 	const char *options;
188 {
189 	char *oli;				/* option letter list index */
190 	int optchar;
191 
192 	_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
193 	_DIAGASSERT(options != NULL);
194 
195 	optarg = NULL;
196 
197 	/*
198 	 * XXX Some programs (like rsyncd) expect to be able to
199 	 * XXX re-initialize optind to 0 and have getopt_long(3)
200 	 * XXX properly function again.  Work around this braindamage.
201 	 */
202 	if (optind == 0)
203 		optind = 1;
204 
205 	if (optreset)
206 		nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
207 start:
208 	if (optreset || !*place) {		/* update scanning pointer */
209 		optreset = 0;
210 		if (optind >= nargc) {          /* end of argument vector */
211 			place = EMSG;
212 			if (nonopt_end != -1) {
213 				/* do permutation, if we have to */
214 				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
215 				    optind, nargv);
216 				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
217 			}
218 			else if (nonopt_start != -1) {
219 				/*
220 				 * If we skipped non-options, set optind
221 				 * to the first of them.
222 				 */
223 				optind = nonopt_start;
224 			}
225 			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
226 			return -1;
227 		}
228 		if ((*(place = nargv[optind]) != '-')
229 		    || (place[1] == '\0')) {    /* found non-option */
230 			place = EMSG;
231 			if (IN_ORDER) {
232 				/*
233 				 * GNU extension:
234 				 * return non-option as argument to option 1
235 				 */
236 				optarg = nargv[optind++];
237 				return INORDER;
238 			}
239 			if (!PERMUTE) {
240 				/*
241 				 * if no permutation wanted, stop parsing
242 				 * at first non-option
243 				 */
244 				return -1;
245 			}
246 			/* do permutation */
247 			if (nonopt_start == -1)
248 				nonopt_start = optind;
249 			else if (nonopt_end != -1) {
250 				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
251 				    optind, nargv);
252 				nonopt_start = optind -
253 				    (nonopt_end - nonopt_start);
254 				nonopt_end = -1;
255 			}
256 			optind++;
257 			/* process next argument */
258 			goto start;
259 		}
260 		if (nonopt_start != -1 && nonopt_end == -1)
261 			nonopt_end = optind;
262 		if (place[1] && *++place == '-') {	/* found "--" */
263 			place++;
264 			return -2;
265 		}
266 	}
267 	if ((optchar = (int)*place++) == (int)':' ||
268 	    (oli = strchr(options + (IGNORE_FIRST ? 1 : 0), optchar)) == NULL) {
269 		/* option letter unknown or ':' */
270 		if (!*place)
271 			++optind;
272 		if (PRINT_ERROR)
273 			warnx(illoptchar, optchar);
274 		optopt = optchar;
275 		return BADCH;
276 	}
277 	if (optchar == 'W' && oli[1] == ';') {		/* -W long-option */
278 		/* XXX: what if no long options provided (called by getopt)? */
279 		if (*place)
280 			return -2;
281 
282 		if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */
283 			place = EMSG;
284 			if (PRINT_ERROR)
285 				warnx(recargchar, optchar);
286 			optopt = optchar;
287 			return BADARG;
288 		} else				/* white space */
289 			place = nargv[optind];
290 		/*
291 		 * Handle -W arg the same as --arg (which causes getopt to
292 		 * stop parsing).
293 		 */
294 		return -2;
295 	}
296 	if (*++oli != ':') {			/* doesn't take argument */
297 		if (!*place)
298 			++optind;
299 	} else {				/* takes (optional) argument */
300 		optarg = NULL;
301 		if (*place)			/* no white space */
302 			optarg = __UNCONST(place);
303 		/* XXX: disable test for :: if PC? (GNU doesn't) */
304 		else if (oli[1] != ':') {	/* arg not optional */
305 			if (++optind >= nargc) {	/* no arg */
306 				place = EMSG;
307 				if (PRINT_ERROR)
308 					warnx(recargchar, optchar);
309 				optopt = optchar;
310 				return BADARG;
311 			} else
312 				optarg = nargv[optind];
313 		}
314 		place = EMSG;
315 		++optind;
316 	}
317 	/* dump back option letter */
318 	return optchar;
319 }
320 
321 #ifdef REPLACE_GETOPT
322 /*
323  * getopt --
324  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
325  *
326  * [eventually this will replace the real getopt]
327  */
328 int
329 getopt(nargc, nargv, options)
330 	int nargc;
331 	char * const *nargv;
332 	const char *options;
333 {
334 	int retval;
335 
336 	_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
337 	_DIAGASSERT(options != NULL);
338 
339 	retval = getopt_internal(nargc, __UNCONST(nargv), options);
340 	if (retval == -2) {
341 		++optind;
342 		/*
343 		 * We found an option (--), so if we skipped non-options,
344 		 * we have to permute.
345 		 */
346 		if (nonopt_end != -1) {
347 			permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end, optind,
348 				       nargv);
349 			optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
350 		}
351 		nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
352 		retval = -1;
353 	}
354 	return retval;
355 }
356 #endif
357 
358 /*
359  * getopt_long --
360  *	Parse argc/argv argument vector.
361  */
362 int
363 getopt_long(nargc, nargv, options, long_options, idx)
364 	int nargc;
365 	char * const *nargv;
366 	const char *options;
367 	const struct option *long_options;
368 	int *idx;
369 {
370 	int retval;
371 
372 	_DIAGASSERT(nargv != NULL);
373 	_DIAGASSERT(options != NULL);
374 	_DIAGASSERT(long_options != NULL);
375 	/* idx may be NULL */
376 
377 	retval = getopt_internal(nargc, __UNCONST(nargv), options);
378 	if (retval == -2) {
379 		char *current_argv, *has_equal;
380 		size_t current_argv_len;
381 		int i, match;
382 
383 		current_argv = __UNCONST(place);
384 		match = -1;
385 
386 		optind++;
387 		place = EMSG;
388 
389 		if (*current_argv == '\0') {		/* found "--" */
390 			/*
391 			 * We found an option (--), so if we skipped
392 			 * non-options, we have to permute.
393 			 */
394 			if (nonopt_end != -1) {
395 				permute_args(nonopt_start, nonopt_end,
396 				    optind, __UNCONST(nargv));
397 				optind -= nonopt_end - nonopt_start;
398 			}
399 			nonopt_start = nonopt_end = -1;
400 			return -1;
401 		}
402 		if ((has_equal = strchr(current_argv, '=')) != NULL) {
403 			/* argument found (--option=arg) */
404 			current_argv_len = has_equal - current_argv;
405 			has_equal++;
406 		} else
407 			current_argv_len = strlen(current_argv);
408 
409 		for (i = 0; long_options[i].name; i++) {
410 			/* find matching long option */
411 			if (strncmp(current_argv, long_options[i].name,
412 			    current_argv_len))
413 				continue;
414 
415 			if (strlen(long_options[i].name) ==
416 			    (unsigned)current_argv_len) {
417 				/* exact match */
418 				match = i;
419 				break;
420 			}
421 			if (match == -1)		/* partial match */
422 				match = i;
423 			else {
424 				/* ambiguous abbreviation */
425 				if (PRINT_ERROR)
426 					warnx(ambig, (int)current_argv_len,
427 					     current_argv);
428 				optopt = 0;
429 				return BADCH;
430 			}
431 		}
432 		if (match != -1) {			/* option found */
433 		        if (long_options[match].has_arg == no_argument
434 			    && has_equal) {
435 				if (PRINT_ERROR)
436 					warnx(noarg, (int)current_argv_len,
437 					     current_argv);
438 				/*
439 				 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless of
440 				 * flag
441 				 */
442 				if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
443 					optopt = long_options[match].val;
444 				else
445 					optopt = 0;
446 				return BADARG;
447 			}
448 			if (long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument ||
449 			    long_options[match].has_arg == optional_argument) {
450 				if (has_equal)
451 					optarg = has_equal;
452 				else if (long_options[match].has_arg ==
453 				    required_argument) {
454 					/*
455 					 * optional argument doesn't use
456 					 * next nargv
457 					 */
458 					optarg = nargv[optind++];
459 				}
460 			}
461 			if ((long_options[match].has_arg == required_argument)
462 			    && (optarg == NULL)) {
463 				/*
464 				 * Missing argument; leading ':'
465 				 * indicates no error should be generated
466 				 */
467 				if (PRINT_ERROR)
468 					warnx(recargstring, current_argv);
469 				/*
470 				 * XXX: GNU sets optopt to val regardless
471 				 * of flag
472 				 */
473 				if (long_options[match].flag == NULL)
474 					optopt = long_options[match].val;
475 				else
476 					optopt = 0;
477 				--optind;
478 				return BADARG;
479 			}
480 		} else {			/* unknown option */
481 			if (PRINT_ERROR)
482 				warnx(illoptstring, current_argv);
483 			optopt = 0;
484 			return BADCH;
485 		}
486 		if (long_options[match].flag) {
487 			*long_options[match].flag = long_options[match].val;
488 			retval = 0;
489 		} else
490 			retval = long_options[match].val;
491 		if (idx)
492 			*idx = match;
493 	}
494 	return retval;
495 }
496 #endif /* !GETOPT_LONG */
497