xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/setvbuf.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: setvbuf.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 16:43:31 agc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)setvbuf.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: setvbuf.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 16:43:31 agc Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <wchar.h>
49 #include "reentrant.h"
50 #include "local.h"
51 
52 /*
53  * Set one of the three kinds of buffering, optionally including
54  * a buffer.
55  */
56 int
57 setvbuf(fp, buf, mode, size)
58 	FILE *fp;
59 	char *buf;
60 	int mode;
61 	size_t size;
62 {
63 	int ret, flags;
64 	size_t iosize;
65 	int ttyflag;
66 
67 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
68 	/* buf may be NULL */
69 
70 	/*
71 	 * Verify arguments.  The `int' limit on `size' is due to this
72 	 * particular implementation.  Note, buf and size are ignored
73 	 * when setting _IONBF.
74 	 */
75 	if (mode != _IONBF)
76 		if ((mode != _IOFBF && mode != _IOLBF) || (int)size < 0)
77 			return (-1);
78 
79 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
80 	/*
81 	 * Write current buffer, if any.  Discard unread input (including
82 	 * ungetc data), cancel line buffering, and free old buffer if
83 	 * malloc()ed.  We also clear any eof condition, as if this were
84 	 * a seek.
85 	 */
86 	ret = 0;
87 	(void)__sflush(fp);
88 	if (HASUB(fp))
89 		FREEUB(fp);
90 	WCIO_FREE(fp);
91 	fp->_r = fp->_lbfsize = 0;
92 	flags = fp->_flags;
93 	if (flags & __SMBF)
94 		free((void *)fp->_bf._base);
95 	flags &= ~(__SLBF | __SNBF | __SMBF | __SOPT | __SNPT | __SEOF);
96 
97 	/* If setting unbuffered mode, skip all the hard work. */
98 	if (mode == _IONBF)
99 		goto nbf;
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * Find optimal I/O size for seek optimization.  This also returns
103 	 * a `tty flag' to suggest that we check isatty(fd), but we do not
104 	 * care since our caller told us how to buffer.
105 	 */
106 	flags |= __swhatbuf(fp, &iosize, &ttyflag);
107 	if (size == 0) {
108 		buf = NULL;	/* force local allocation */
109 		size = iosize;
110 	}
111 
112 	/* Allocate buffer if needed. */
113 	if (buf == NULL) {
114 		if ((buf = malloc(size)) == NULL) {
115 			/*
116 			 * Unable to honor user's request.  We will return
117 			 * failure, but try again with file system size.
118 			 */
119 			ret = -1;
120 			if (size != iosize) {
121 				size = iosize;
122 				buf = malloc(size);
123 			}
124 		}
125 		if (buf == NULL) {
126 			/* No luck; switch to unbuffered I/O. */
127 nbf:
128 			fp->_flags = flags | __SNBF;
129 			fp->_w = 0;
130 			fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = fp->_nbuf;
131 			fp->_bf._size = 1;
132 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
133 			return (ret);
134 		}
135 		flags |= __SMBF;
136 	}
137 
138 	/*
139 	 * Kill any seek optimization if the buffer is not the
140 	 * right size.
141 	 *
142 	 * SHOULD WE ALLOW MULTIPLES HERE (i.e., ok iff (size % iosize) == 0)?
143 	 */
144 	if (size != iosize)
145 		flags |= __SNPT;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Fix up the FILE fields, and set __cleanup for output flush on
149 	 * exit (since we are buffered in some way).
150 	 */
151 	if (mode == _IOLBF)
152 		flags |= __SLBF;
153 	fp->_flags = flags;
154 	fp->_bf._base = fp->_p = (unsigned char *)buf;
155 	fp->_bf._size = size;
156 	/* fp->_lbfsize is still 0 */
157 	if (flags & __SWR) {
158 		/*
159 		 * Begin or continue writing: see __swsetup().  Note
160 		 * that __SNBF is impossible (it was handled earlier).
161 		 */
162 		if (flags & __SLBF) {
163 			fp->_w = 0;
164 			fp->_lbfsize = -fp->_bf._size;
165 		} else
166 			fp->_w = size;
167 	} else {
168 		/* begin/continue reading, or stay in intermediate state */
169 		fp->_w = 0;
170 	}
171 	__cleanup = _cleanup;
172 
173 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
174 	return (ret);
175 }
176