xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/fgets.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fgets.c,v 1.20 2003/12/14 23:56:28 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fgets.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/22/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fgets.c,v 1.20 2003/12/14 23:56:28 lukem Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include "reentrant.h"
48 #include "local.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * Read at most n-1 characters from the given file.
52  * Stop when a newline has been read, or the count runs out.
53  * Return first argument, or NULL if no characters were read.
54  */
55 char *
56 fgets(buf, n, fp)
57 	char *buf;
58 	int n;
59 	FILE *fp;
60 {
61 	size_t len;
62 	char *s;
63 	unsigned char *p, *t;
64 
65 	_DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
66 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
67 	if (n <= 0)					/* sanity check */
68 		return (NULL);
69 
70 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
71 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
72 	s = buf;
73 	n--;			/* leave space for NUL */
74 	while (n != 0) {
75 		/*
76 		 * If the buffer is empty, refill it.
77 		 */
78 		if (fp->_r <= 0) {
79 			if (__srefill(fp)) {
80 				/* EOF/error: stop with partial or no line */
81 				if (s == buf) {
82 					FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
83 					return (NULL);
84 				}
85 				break;
86 			}
87 		}
88 		len = fp->_r;
89 		p = fp->_p;
90 
91 		/*
92 		 * Scan through at most n bytes of the current buffer,
93 		 * looking for '\n'.  If found, copy up to and including
94 		 * newline, and stop.  Otherwise, copy entire chunk
95 		 * and loop.
96 		 */
97 		if (len > n)
98 			len = n;
99 		t = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
100 		if (t != NULL) {
101 			len = ++t - p;
102 			fp->_r -= len;
103 			fp->_p = t;
104 			(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
105 			s[len] = 0;
106 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
107 			return (buf);
108 		}
109 		fp->_r -= len;
110 		fp->_p += len;
111 		(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
112 		s += len;
113 		n -= len;
114 	}
115 	*s = 0;
116 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
117 	return (buf);
118 }
119