xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/fgets.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fgets.c,v 1.21 2007/06/03 17:39:26 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fgets.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 12/22/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fgets.c,v 1.21 2007/06/03 17:39:26 christos Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 #include <assert.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include "reentrant.h"
48 #include "local.h"
49 #ifdef _FORTIFY_SOURCE
50 #undef fgets
51 #endif
52 
53 /*
54  * Read at most n-1 characters from the given file.
55  * Stop when a newline has been read, or the count runs out.
56  * Return first argument, or NULL if no characters were read.
57  */
58 char *
59 fgets(buf, n, fp)
60 	char *buf;
61 	int n;
62 	FILE *fp;
63 {
64 	size_t len;
65 	char *s;
66 	unsigned char *p, *t;
67 
68 	_DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
69 	_DIAGASSERT(fp != NULL);
70 	if (n <= 0)					/* sanity check */
71 		return (NULL);
72 
73 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
74 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, -1);
75 	s = buf;
76 	n--;			/* leave space for NUL */
77 	while (n != 0) {
78 		/*
79 		 * If the buffer is empty, refill it.
80 		 */
81 		if (fp->_r <= 0) {
82 			if (__srefill(fp)) {
83 				/* EOF/error: stop with partial or no line */
84 				if (s == buf) {
85 					FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
86 					return (NULL);
87 				}
88 				break;
89 			}
90 		}
91 		len = fp->_r;
92 		p = fp->_p;
93 
94 		/*
95 		 * Scan through at most n bytes of the current buffer,
96 		 * looking for '\n'.  If found, copy up to and including
97 		 * newline, and stop.  Otherwise, copy entire chunk
98 		 * and loop.
99 		 */
100 		if (len > n)
101 			len = n;
102 		t = memchr((void *)p, '\n', len);
103 		if (t != NULL) {
104 			len = ++t - p;
105 			fp->_r -= len;
106 			fp->_p = t;
107 			(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
108 			s[len] = 0;
109 			FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
110 			return (buf);
111 		}
112 		fp->_r -= len;
113 		fp->_p += len;
114 		(void)memcpy((void *)s, (void *)p, len);
115 		s += len;
116 		n -= len;
117 	}
118 	*s = 0;
119 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
120 	return (buf);
121 }
122