xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/rpc/rpc_generic.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: rpc_generic.c,v 1.22 2006/06/22 19:35:34 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
5  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
6  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
7  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
8  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
9  * program developed by the user.
10  *
11  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
12  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
13  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
14  *
15  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
16  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
17  * modification or enhancement.
18  *
19  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
20  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
21  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
22  *
23  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
24  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
25  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
26  *
27  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
28  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
29  * Mountain View, California  94043
30  */
31 /*
32  * Copyright (c) 1986-1991 by Sun Microsystems Inc.
33  */
34 
35 /* #pragma ident	"@(#)rpc_generic.c	1.17	94/04/24 SMI" */
36 
37 /*
38  * rpc_generic.c, Miscl routines for RPC.
39  *
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
43 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
44 __RCSID("$NetBSD: rpc_generic.c,v 1.22 2006/06/22 19:35:34 christos Exp $");
45 #endif
46 
47 #include "namespace.h"
48 #include "reentrant.h"
49 #include <sys/types.h>
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/un.h>
53 #include <sys/resource.h>
54 #include <netinet/in.h>
55 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
56 #include <arpa/inet.h>
57 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
58 #include <assert.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <netdb.h>
62 #include <netconfig.h>
63 #include <malloc.h>
64 #include <string.h>
65 #include <syslog.h>
66 #include <rpc/nettype.h>
67 #include "rpc_internal.h"
68 
69 #ifdef __weak_alias
70 __weak_alias(taddr2uaddr,_taddr2uaddr)
71 __weak_alias(uaddr2taddr,_uaddr2taddr)
72 #endif
73 
74 struct handle {
75 	NCONF_HANDLE *nhandle;
76 	int nflag;		/* Whether NETPATH or NETCONFIG */
77 	int nettype;
78 };
79 
80 static const struct _rpcnettype {
81 	const char *name;
82 	const int type;
83 } _rpctypelist[] = {
84 	{ "netpath", _RPC_NETPATH },
85 	{ "visible", _RPC_VISIBLE },
86 	{ "circuit_v", _RPC_CIRCUIT_V },
87 	{ "datagram_v", _RPC_DATAGRAM_V },
88 	{ "circuit_n", _RPC_CIRCUIT_N },
89 	{ "datagram_n", _RPC_DATAGRAM_N },
90 	{ "tcp", _RPC_TCP },
91 	{ "udp", _RPC_UDP },
92 	{ 0, _RPC_NONE }
93 };
94 
95 struct netid_af {
96 	const char	*netid;
97 	int		af;
98 	int		protocol;
99 };
100 
101 static const struct netid_af na_cvt[] = {
102 	{ "udp",  AF_INET,  IPPROTO_UDP },
103 	{ "tcp",  AF_INET,  IPPROTO_TCP },
104 #ifdef INET6
105 	{ "udp6", AF_INET6, IPPROTO_UDP },
106 	{ "tcp6", AF_INET6, IPPROTO_TCP },
107 #endif
108 	{ "local", AF_LOCAL, 0 }
109 };
110 
111 #if 0
112 static char *strlocase __P((char *));
113 #endif
114 static int getnettype __P((const char *));
115 
116 /*
117  * Cache the result of getrlimit(), so we don't have to do an
118  * expensive call every time.
119  */
120 int
121 __rpc_dtbsize()
122 {
123 	static int tbsize;
124 	struct rlimit rl;
125 
126 	if (tbsize) {
127 		return (tbsize);
128 	}
129 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) == 0) {
130 		return (tbsize = (int)rl.rlim_max);
131 	}
132 	/*
133 	 * Something wrong.  I'll try to save face by returning a
134 	 * pessimistic number.
135 	 */
136 	return (32);
137 }
138 
139 
140 /*
141  * Find the appropriate buffer size
142  */
143 u_int
144 /*ARGSUSED*/
145 __rpc_get_t_size(af, proto, size)
146 	int af, proto;
147 	int size;	/* Size requested */
148 {
149 	int maxsize, defsize;
150 
151 	maxsize = 256 * 1024;	/* XXX */
152 	switch (proto) {
153 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
154 		defsize = 64 * 1024;	/* XXX */
155 		break;
156 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
157 		defsize = UDPMSGSIZE;
158 		break;
159 	default:
160 		defsize = RPC_MAXDATASIZE;
161 		break;
162 	}
163 	if (size == 0)
164 		return defsize;
165 
166 	/* Check whether the value is within the upper max limit */
167 	return (size > maxsize ? (u_int)maxsize : (u_int)size);
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * Find the appropriate address buffer size
172  */
173 u_int
174 __rpc_get_a_size(af)
175 	int af;
176 {
177 	switch (af) {
178 	case AF_INET:
179 		return sizeof (struct sockaddr_in);
180 #ifdef INET6
181 	case AF_INET6:
182 		return sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6);
183 #endif
184 	case AF_LOCAL:
185 		return sizeof (struct sockaddr_un);
186 	default:
187 		break;
188 	}
189 	return ((u_int)RPC_MAXADDRSIZE);
190 }
191 
192 #if 0
193 static char *
194 strlocase(p)
195 	char *p;
196 {
197 	char *t = p;
198 
199 	_DIAGASSERT(p != NULL);
200 
201 	for (; *p; p++)
202 		if (isupper(*p))
203 			*p = tolower(*p);
204 	return (t);
205 }
206 #endif
207 
208 /*
209  * Returns the type of the network as defined in <rpc/nettype.h>
210  * If nettype is NULL, it defaults to NETPATH.
211  */
212 static int
213 getnettype(nettype)
214 	const char *nettype;
215 {
216 	int i;
217 
218 	if ((nettype == NULL) || (nettype[0] == 0)) {
219 		return (_RPC_NETPATH);	/* Default */
220 	}
221 
222 #if 0
223 	nettype = strlocase(nettype);
224 #endif
225 	for (i = 0; _rpctypelist[i].name; i++)
226 		if (strcasecmp(nettype, _rpctypelist[i].name) == 0) {
227 			return (_rpctypelist[i].type);
228 		}
229 	return (_rpctypelist[i].type);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * For the given nettype (tcp or udp only), return the first structure found.
234  * This should be freed by calling freenetconfigent()
235  */
236 
237 #ifdef _REENTRANT
238 static thread_key_t tcp_key, udp_key;
239 static once_t __rpc_getconfigp_once = ONCE_INITIALIZER;
240 
241 static void
242 __rpc_getconfigp_setup(void)
243 {
244 
245 	thr_keycreate(&tcp_key, free);
246 	thr_keycreate(&udp_key, free);
247 }
248 #endif
249 
250 struct netconfig *
251 __rpc_getconfip(nettype)
252 	const char *nettype;
253 {
254 	char *netid;
255 	char *netid_tcp = (char *) NULL;
256 	char *netid_udp = (char *) NULL;
257 	static char *netid_tcp_main;
258 	static char *netid_udp_main;
259 	struct netconfig *dummy;
260 #ifdef _REENTRANT
261 	extern int __isthreaded;
262 
263 	if (__isthreaded == 0) {
264 		netid_udp = netid_udp_main;
265 		netid_tcp = netid_tcp_main;
266 	} else {
267 		thr_once(&__rpc_getconfigp_once, __rpc_getconfigp_setup);
268 		netid_tcp = thr_getspecific(tcp_key);
269 		netid_udp = thr_getspecific(udp_key);
270 	}
271 #else
272 	netid_udp = netid_udp_main;
273 	netid_tcp = netid_tcp_main;
274 #endif
275 
276 	_DIAGASSERT(nettype != NULL);
277 
278 	if (!netid_udp && !netid_tcp) {
279 		struct netconfig *nconf;
280 		void *confighandle;
281 
282 		if (!(confighandle = setnetconfig())) {
283 			syslog (LOG_ERR, "rpc: failed to open " NETCONFIG);
284 			return (NULL);
285 		}
286 		while ((nconf = getnetconfig(confighandle)) != NULL) {
287 			if (strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET) == 0) {
288 				if (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP) == 0) {
289 					netid_tcp = strdup(nconf->nc_netid);
290 #ifdef _REENTRANT
291 					if (__isthreaded == 0)
292 						netid_tcp_main = netid_tcp;
293 					else
294 						thr_setspecific(tcp_key,
295 							(void *) netid_tcp);
296 #else
297 					netid_tcp_main = netid_tcp;
298 #endif
299 				} else
300 				if (strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_UDP) == 0) {
301 					netid_udp = strdup(nconf->nc_netid);
302 #ifdef _REENTRANT
303 					if (__isthreaded == 0)
304 						netid_udp_main = netid_udp;
305 					else
306 						thr_setspecific(udp_key,
307 							(void *) netid_udp);
308 #else
309 					netid_udp_main = netid_udp;
310 #endif
311 				}
312 			}
313 		}
314 		endnetconfig(confighandle);
315 	}
316 	if (strcmp(nettype, "udp") == 0)
317 		netid = netid_udp;
318 	else if (strcmp(nettype, "tcp") == 0)
319 		netid = netid_tcp;
320 	else {
321 		return (NULL);
322 	}
323 	if ((netid == NULL) || (netid[0] == 0)) {
324 		return (NULL);
325 	}
326 	dummy = getnetconfigent(netid);
327 	return (dummy);
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * Returns the type of the nettype, which should then be used with
332  * __rpc_getconf().
333  */
334 void *
335 __rpc_setconf(nettype)
336 	const char *nettype;
337 {
338 	struct handle *handle;
339 
340 	/* nettype may be NULL; getnettype() supports that */
341 
342 	handle = (struct handle *) malloc(sizeof (struct handle));
343 	if (handle == NULL) {
344 		return (NULL);
345 	}
346 	switch (handle->nettype = getnettype(nettype)) {
347 	case _RPC_NETPATH:
348 	case _RPC_CIRCUIT_N:
349 	case _RPC_DATAGRAM_N:
350 		if (!(handle->nhandle = setnetpath())) {
351 			free(handle);
352 			return (NULL);
353 		}
354 		handle->nflag = TRUE;
355 		break;
356 	case _RPC_VISIBLE:
357 	case _RPC_CIRCUIT_V:
358 	case _RPC_DATAGRAM_V:
359 	case _RPC_TCP:
360 	case _RPC_UDP:
361 		if (!(handle->nhandle = setnetconfig())) {
362 		        syslog (LOG_ERR, "rpc: failed to open " NETCONFIG);
363 			free(handle);
364 			return (NULL);
365 		}
366 		handle->nflag = FALSE;
367 		break;
368 	default:
369 		free(handle);
370 		return (NULL);
371 	}
372 
373 	return (handle);
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * Returns the next netconfig struct for the given "net" type.
378  * __rpc_setconf() should have been called previously.
379  */
380 struct netconfig *
381 __rpc_getconf(vhandle)
382 	void *vhandle;
383 {
384 	struct handle *handle;
385 	struct netconfig *nconf;
386 
387 	handle = (struct handle *)vhandle;
388 	if (handle == NULL) {
389 		return (NULL);
390 	}
391 	for (;;) {
392 		if (handle->nflag)
393 			nconf = getnetpath(handle->nhandle);
394 		else
395 			nconf = getnetconfig(handle->nhandle);
396 		if (nconf == NULL)
397 			break;
398 		if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) &&
399 			(nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
400 			(nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD))
401 			continue;
402 		switch (handle->nettype) {
403 		case _RPC_VISIBLE:
404 			if (!(nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE))
405 				continue;
406 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
407 		case _RPC_NETPATH:	/* Be happy */
408 			break;
409 		case _RPC_CIRCUIT_V:
410 			if (!(nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE))
411 				continue;
412 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
413 		case _RPC_CIRCUIT_N:
414 			if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
415 				(nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD))
416 				continue;
417 			break;
418 		case _RPC_DATAGRAM_V:
419 			if (!(nconf->nc_flag & NC_VISIBLE))
420 				continue;
421 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
422 		case _RPC_DATAGRAM_N:
423 			if (nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS)
424 				continue;
425 			break;
426 		case _RPC_TCP:
427 			if (((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS) &&
428 				(nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_COTS_ORD)) ||
429 				(strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET)
430 #ifdef INET6
431 				 && strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6))
432 #else
433 				)
434 #endif
435 				||
436 				strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_TCP))
437 				continue;
438 			break;
439 		case _RPC_UDP:
440 			if ((nconf->nc_semantics != NC_TPI_CLTS) ||
441 				(strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET)
442 #ifdef INET6
443 				&& strcmp(nconf->nc_protofmly, NC_INET6))
444 #else
445 				)
446 #endif
447 				||
448 				strcmp(nconf->nc_proto, NC_UDP))
449 				continue;
450 			break;
451 		}
452 		break;
453 	}
454 	return (nconf);
455 }
456 
457 void
458 __rpc_endconf(vhandle)
459 	void * vhandle;
460 {
461 	struct handle *handle;
462 
463 	handle = (struct handle *) vhandle;
464 	if (handle == NULL) {
465 		return;
466 	}
467 	if (handle->nflag) {
468 		endnetpath(handle->nhandle);
469 	} else {
470 		endnetconfig(handle->nhandle);
471 	}
472 	free(handle);
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Used to ping the NULL procedure for clnt handle.
477  * Returns NULL if fails, else a non-NULL pointer.
478  */
479 void *
480 rpc_nullproc(clnt)
481 	CLIENT *clnt;
482 {
483 	struct timeval TIMEOUT = {25, 0};
484 
485 	if (clnt_call(clnt, NULLPROC, (xdrproc_t) xdr_void, NULL,
486 		(xdrproc_t) xdr_void, NULL, TIMEOUT) != RPC_SUCCESS) {
487 		return (NULL);
488 	}
489 	return ((void *) clnt);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Try all possible transports until
494  * one succeeds in finding the netconf for the given fd.
495  */
496 struct netconfig *
497 __rpcgettp(fd)
498 	int fd;
499 {
500 	const char *netid;
501 	struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
502 
503 	if (!__rpc_fd2sockinfo(fd, &si))
504 		return NULL;
505 
506 	if (!__rpc_sockinfo2netid(&si, &netid))
507 		return NULL;
508 
509 	return getnetconfigent(__UNCONST(netid));
510 }
511 
512 int
513 __rpc_fd2sockinfo(int fd, struct __rpc_sockinfo *sip)
514 {
515 	socklen_t len;
516 	int type, proto;
517 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
518 
519 	_DIAGASSERT(sip != NULL);
520 
521 	len = sizeof ss;
522 	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, &len) < 0)
523 		return 0;
524 	sip->si_alen = len;
525 
526 	len = sizeof type;
527 	if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TYPE, &type, &len) < 0)
528 		return 0;
529 
530 	/* XXX */
531 	if (ss.ss_family != AF_LOCAL) {
532 		if (type == SOCK_STREAM)
533 			proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
534 		else if (type == SOCK_DGRAM)
535 			proto = IPPROTO_UDP;
536 		else
537 			return 0;
538 	} else
539 		proto = 0;
540 
541 	sip->si_af = ss.ss_family;
542 	sip->si_proto = proto;
543 	sip->si_socktype = type;
544 
545 	return 1;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * Linear search, but the number of entries is small.
550  */
551 int
552 __rpc_nconf2sockinfo(const struct netconfig *nconf, struct __rpc_sockinfo *sip)
553 {
554 	size_t i;
555 
556 	_DIAGASSERT(nconf != NULL);
557 	_DIAGASSERT(sip != NULL);
558 
559 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof na_cvt) / (sizeof (struct netid_af)); i++)
560 		if (!strcmp(na_cvt[i].netid, nconf->nc_netid)) {
561 			sip->si_af = na_cvt[i].af;
562 			sip->si_proto = na_cvt[i].protocol;
563 			sip->si_socktype =
564 			    __rpc_seman2socktype((int)nconf->nc_semantics);
565 			if (sip->si_socktype == -1)
566 				return 0;
567 			sip->si_alen = __rpc_get_a_size(sip->si_af);
568 			return 1;
569 		}
570 
571 	return 0;
572 }
573 
574 int
575 __rpc_nconf2fd(const struct netconfig *nconf)
576 {
577 	struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
578 
579 	_DIAGASSERT(nconf != NULL);
580 
581 	if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si))
582 		return 0;
583 
584 	return socket(si.si_af, si.si_socktype, si.si_proto);
585 }
586 
587 int
588 __rpc_sockinfo2netid(struct __rpc_sockinfo *sip, const char **netid)
589 {
590 	size_t i;
591 
592 	_DIAGASSERT(sip != NULL);
593 	/* netid may be NULL */
594 
595 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof na_cvt) / (sizeof (struct netid_af)); i++)
596 		if (na_cvt[i].af == sip->si_af &&
597 		    na_cvt[i].protocol == sip->si_proto) {
598 			if (netid)
599 				*netid = na_cvt[i].netid;
600 			return 1;
601 		}
602 
603 	return 0;
604 }
605 
606 char *
607 taddr2uaddr(const struct netconfig *nconf, const struct netbuf *nbuf)
608 {
609 	struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
610 
611 	_DIAGASSERT(nconf != NULL);
612 	_DIAGASSERT(nbuf != NULL);
613 
614 	if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si))
615 		return NULL;
616 	return __rpc_taddr2uaddr_af(si.si_af, nbuf);
617 }
618 
619 struct netbuf *
620 uaddr2taddr(const struct netconfig *nconf, const char *uaddr)
621 {
622 	struct __rpc_sockinfo si;
623 
624 	_DIAGASSERT(nconf != NULL);
625 	_DIAGASSERT(uaddr != NULL);
626 
627 	if (!__rpc_nconf2sockinfo(nconf, &si))
628 		return NULL;
629 	return __rpc_uaddr2taddr_af(si.si_af, uaddr);
630 }
631 
632 char *
633 __rpc_taddr2uaddr_af(int af, const struct netbuf *nbuf)
634 {
635 	char *ret;
636 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
637 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
638 	char namebuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
639 #ifdef INET6
640 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
641 	char namebuf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
642 #endif
643 	u_int16_t port;
644 
645 	_DIAGASSERT(nbuf != NULL);
646 
647 	switch (af) {
648 	case AF_INET:
649 		sinp = nbuf->buf;
650 		if (inet_ntop(af, &sinp->sin_addr, namebuf, sizeof namebuf)
651 		    == NULL)
652 			return NULL;
653 		port = ntohs(sinp->sin_port);
654 		if (asprintf(&ret, "%s.%u.%u", namebuf, ((u_int32_t)port) >> 8,
655 		    port & 0xff) < 0)
656 			return NULL;
657 		break;
658 #ifdef INET6
659 	case AF_INET6:
660 		sin6 = nbuf->buf;
661 		if (inet_ntop(af, &sin6->sin6_addr, namebuf6, sizeof namebuf6)
662 		    == NULL)
663 			return NULL;
664 		port = ntohs(sin6->sin6_port);
665 		if (asprintf(&ret, "%s.%u.%u", namebuf6, ((u_int32_t)port) >> 8,
666 		    port & 0xff) < 0)
667 			return NULL;
668 		break;
669 #endif
670 	case AF_LOCAL:
671 		sun = nbuf->buf;
672 		sun->sun_path[sizeof(sun->sun_path) - 1] = '\0'; /* safety */
673 		ret = strdup(sun->sun_path);
674 		break;
675 	default:
676 		return NULL;
677 	}
678 
679 	return ret;
680 }
681 
682 struct netbuf *
683 __rpc_uaddr2taddr_af(int af, const char *uaddr)
684 {
685 	struct netbuf *ret = NULL;
686 	char *addrstr, *p;
687 	unsigned port, portlo, porthi;
688 	struct sockaddr_in *sinp;
689 #ifdef INET6
690 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
691 #endif
692 	struct sockaddr_un *sun;
693 
694 	_DIAGASSERT(uaddr != NULL);
695 
696 	addrstr = strdup(uaddr);
697 	if (addrstr == NULL)
698 		return NULL;
699 
700 	/*
701 	 * AF_LOCAL addresses are expected to be absolute
702 	 * pathnames, anything else will be AF_INET or AF_INET6.
703 	 */
704 	port = 0;
705 	if (*addrstr != '/') {
706 		p = strrchr(addrstr, '.');
707 		if (p == NULL)
708 			goto out;
709 		portlo = (unsigned)atoi(p + 1);
710 		*p = '\0';
711 
712 		p = strrchr(addrstr, '.');
713 		if (p == NULL)
714 			goto out;
715 		porthi = (unsigned)atoi(p + 1);
716 		*p = '\0';
717 		port = (porthi << 8) | portlo;
718 	}
719 
720 	ret = (struct netbuf *)malloc(sizeof *ret);
721 	if (ret == NULL)
722 		goto out;
723 
724 	switch (af) {
725 	case AF_INET:
726 		sinp = (struct sockaddr_in *)malloc(sizeof *sinp);
727 		if (sinp == NULL)
728 			goto out;
729 		memset(sinp, 0, sizeof *sinp);
730 		sinp->sin_family = AF_INET;
731 		sinp->sin_port = htons(port);
732 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addrstr, &sinp->sin_addr) <= 0) {
733 			free(sinp);
734 			free(ret);
735 			ret = NULL;
736 			goto out;
737 		}
738 		sinp->sin_len = ret->maxlen = ret->len = sizeof *sinp;
739 		ret->buf = sinp;
740 		break;
741 #ifdef INET6
742 	case AF_INET6:
743 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)malloc(sizeof *sin6);
744 		if (sin6 == NULL)
745 			goto out;
746 		memset(sin6, 0, sizeof *sin6);
747 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
748 		sin6->sin6_port = htons(port);
749 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addrstr, &sin6->sin6_addr) <= 0) {
750 			free(sin6);
751 			free(ret);
752 			ret = NULL;
753 			goto out;
754 		}
755 		sin6->sin6_len = ret->maxlen = ret->len = sizeof *sin6;
756 		ret->buf = sin6;
757 		break;
758 #endif
759 	case AF_LOCAL:
760 		sun = (struct sockaddr_un *)malloc(sizeof *sun);
761 		if (sun == NULL)
762 			goto out;
763 		memset(sun, 0, sizeof *sun);
764 		sun->sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
765 		strncpy(sun->sun_path, addrstr, sizeof(sun->sun_path) - 1);
766 		ret->len = ret->maxlen = sun->sun_len = SUN_LEN(sun);
767 		ret->buf = sun;
768 		break;
769 	default:
770 		break;
771 	}
772 out:
773 	free(addrstr);
774 	return ret;
775 }
776 
777 int
778 __rpc_seman2socktype(int semantics)
779 {
780 	switch (semantics) {
781 	case NC_TPI_CLTS:
782 		return SOCK_DGRAM;
783 	case NC_TPI_COTS_ORD:
784 		return SOCK_STREAM;
785 	case NC_TPI_RAW:
786 		return SOCK_RAW;
787 	default:
788 		break;
789 	}
790 
791 	return -1;
792 }
793 
794 int
795 __rpc_socktype2seman(int socktype)
796 {
797 	switch (socktype) {
798 	case SOCK_DGRAM:
799 		return NC_TPI_CLTS;
800 	case SOCK_STREAM:
801 		return NC_TPI_COTS_ORD;
802 	case SOCK_RAW:
803 		return NC_TPI_RAW;
804 	default:
805 		break;
806 	}
807 
808 	return -1;
809 }
810 
811 /*
812  * XXXX - IPv6 scope IDs can't be handled in universal addresses.
813  * Here, we compare the original server address to that of the RPC
814  * service we just received back from a call to rpcbind on the remote
815  * machine. If they are both "link local" or "site local", copy
816  * the scope id of the server address over to the service address.
817  */
818 /* ARGSUSED */
819 int
820 __rpc_fixup_addr(struct netbuf *new, const struct netbuf *svc)
821 {
822 #ifdef INET6
823 	struct sockaddr *sa_new, *sa_svc;
824 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_new, *sin6_svc;
825 
826 	_DIAGASSERT(new != NULL);
827 	_DIAGASSERT(svc != NULL);
828 
829 	sa_svc = (struct sockaddr *)svc->buf;
830 	sa_new = (struct sockaddr *)new->buf;
831 
832 	if (sa_new->sa_family == sa_svc->sa_family &&
833 	    sa_new->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
834 		sin6_new = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)new->buf;
835 		sin6_svc = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)svc->buf;
836 
837 		if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_new->sin6_addr) &&
838 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_svc->sin6_addr)) ||
839 		    (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sin6_new->sin6_addr) &&
840 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sin6_svc->sin6_addr))) {
841 			sin6_new->sin6_scope_id = sin6_svc->sin6_scope_id;
842 		}
843 	}
844 #endif
845 	return 1;
846 }
847 
848 int
849 __rpc_sockisbound(int fd)
850 {
851 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
852 	socklen_t slen;
853 
854 	slen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
855 	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ss, &slen) < 0)
856 		return 0;
857 
858 	switch (ss.ss_family) {
859 		case AF_INET:
860 			return (((struct sockaddr_in *)
861 			    (void *)&ss)->sin_port != 0);
862 #ifdef INET6
863 		case AF_INET6:
864 			return (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)
865 			    (void *)&ss)->sin6_port != 0);
866 #endif
867 		case AF_LOCAL:
868 			/* XXX check this */
869 			return (((struct sockaddr_un *)
870 			    (void *)&ss)->sun_path[0] != '\0');
871 		default:
872 			break;
873 	}
874 
875 	return 0;
876 }
877 
878 /*
879  * For TCP transport, Host Requirements RFCs mandate
880  * Nagle (RFC-896) processing.  But for RPC, Nagle
881  * processing adds adds unwanted latency to the last,
882  * partial TCP segment of each RPC message. See:
883  *   R. W. Scheifler and J. Gettys, The X Window System,
884  *   ACM Transactions on Graphics 16:8 (Aug. 1983), pp. 57-69.
885  * So for TCP transport, disable Nagle via TCP_NODELAY.
886  * XXX: moral equivalent for non-TCP protocols?
887  */
888 int
889 __rpc_setnodelay(int fd, const struct __rpc_sockinfo *si)
890 {
891 	int one = 1;
892 	if (si->si_proto != IPPROTO_TCP)
893 		return 0;
894 	return setsockopt(fd, si->si_proto, TCP_NODELAY, &one, sizeof(one));
895 }
896