1 /* $NetBSD: res_debug.c,v 1.9 2007/03/30 20:23:04 ghen Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1985 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by the University of 18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36 /* 37 * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation. 38 * 39 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 40 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 41 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that 42 * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or 43 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without 44 * specific, written prior permission. 45 * 46 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL 47 * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES 48 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT 49 * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 50 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR 51 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS 52 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS 53 * SOFTWARE. 54 */ 55 56 /* 57 * Portions Copyright (c) 1995 by International Business Machines, Inc. 58 * 59 * International Business Machines, Inc. (hereinafter called IBM) grants 60 * permission under its copyrights to use, copy, modify, and distribute this 61 * Software with or without fee, provided that the above copyright notice and 62 * all paragraphs of this notice appear in all copies, and that the name of IBM 63 * not be used in connection with the marketing of any product incorporating 64 * the Software or modifications thereof, without specific, written prior 65 * permission. 66 * 67 * To the extent it has a right to do so, IBM grants an immunity from suit 68 * under its patents, if any, for the use, sale or manufacture of products to 69 * the extent that such products are used for performing Domain Name System 70 * dynamic updates in TCP/IP networks by means of the Software. No immunity is 71 * granted for any product per se or for any other function of any product. 72 * 73 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", AND IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, 74 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A 75 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, 76 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER ARISING 77 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN 78 * IF IBM IS APPRISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 79 */ 80 81 /* 82 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") 83 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium. 84 * 85 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 86 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 87 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 88 * 89 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 90 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 91 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR 92 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 93 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 94 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT 95 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 96 */ 97 98 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 99 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint) 100 #ifdef notdef 101 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)res_debug.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93"; 102 static const char rcsid[] = "Id: res_debug.c,v 1.10.18.5 2005/07/28 07:38:11 marka Exp"; 103 #else 104 __RCSID("$NetBSD: res_debug.c,v 1.9 2007/03/30 20:23:04 ghen Exp $"); 105 #endif 106 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */ 107 108 #include "port_before.h" 109 110 #include "namespace.h" 111 #include <sys/types.h> 112 #include <sys/param.h> 113 #include <sys/socket.h> 114 115 #include <netinet/in.h> 116 #include <arpa/inet.h> 117 #include <arpa/nameser.h> 118 119 #include <ctype.h> 120 #include <errno.h> 121 #include <math.h> 122 #include <netdb.h> 123 #include <resolv.h> 124 #include <resolv_mt.h> 125 #include <stdio.h> 126 #include <stdlib.h> 127 #include <string.h> 128 #include <time.h> 129 130 #include "port_after.h" 131 132 #ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR 133 # define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x) 134 #else 135 # define SPRINTF(x) sprintf x 136 #endif 137 138 static const char *precsize_ntoa(u_int32_t); 139 140 extern const char *_res_opcodes[]; 141 extern const char *_res_sectioncodes[]; 142 143 #if 0 144 #ifdef __weak_alias 145 __weak_alias(res_pquery,__res_pquery) 146 __weak_alias(res_nametoclass,__res_nametoclass) 147 __weak_alias(res_nametotype,__res_nametotype) 148 #endif 149 #endif 150 151 #ifndef _LIBC 152 /*% 153 * Print the current options. 154 */ 155 void 156 fp_resstat(const res_state statp, FILE *file) { 157 u_long mask; 158 159 fprintf(file, ";; res options:"); 160 for (mask = 1; mask != 0U; mask <<= 1) 161 if (statp->options & mask) 162 fprintf(file, " %s", p_option(mask)); 163 putc('\n', file); 164 } 165 #endif 166 167 static void 168 do_section(const res_state statp, 169 ns_msg *handle, ns_sect section, 170 int pflag, FILE *file) 171 { 172 int n, sflag, rrnum; 173 static int buflen = 2048; 174 char *buf; 175 ns_opcode opcode; 176 ns_rr rr; 177 178 /* 179 * Print answer records. 180 */ 181 sflag = (statp->pfcode & pflag); 182 if (statp->pfcode && !sflag) 183 return; 184 185 buf = malloc((size_t)buflen); 186 if (buf == NULL) { 187 fprintf(file, ";; memory allocation failure\n"); 188 return; 189 } 190 191 opcode = (ns_opcode) ns_msg_getflag(*handle, ns_f_opcode); 192 rrnum = 0; 193 for (;;) { 194 if (ns_parserr(handle, section, rrnum, &rr)) { 195 if (errno != ENODEV) 196 fprintf(file, ";; ns_parserr: %s\n", 197 strerror(errno)); 198 else if (rrnum > 0 && sflag != 0 && 199 (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD1)) 200 putc('\n', file); 201 goto cleanup; 202 } 203 if (rrnum == 0 && sflag != 0 && (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD1)) 204 fprintf(file, ";; %s SECTION:\n", 205 p_section(section, opcode)); 206 if (section == ns_s_qd) 207 fprintf(file, ";;\t%s, type = %s, class = %s\n", 208 ns_rr_name(rr), 209 p_type(ns_rr_type(rr)), 210 p_class(ns_rr_class(rr))); 211 else if (section == ns_s_ar && ns_rr_type(rr) == ns_t_opt) { 212 u_int32_t ttl = ns_rr_ttl(rr); 213 fprintf(file, 214 "; EDNS: version: %u, udp=%u, flags=%04x\n", 215 (ttl>>16)&0xff, ns_rr_class(rr), ttl&0xffff); 216 } else { 217 n = ns_sprintrr(handle, &rr, NULL, NULL, 218 buf, (u_int)buflen); 219 if (n < 0) { 220 if (errno == ENOSPC) { 221 free(buf); 222 buf = NULL; 223 if (buflen < 131072) 224 buf = malloc((size_t)(buflen += 1024)); 225 if (buf == NULL) { 226 fprintf(file, 227 ";; memory allocation failure\n"); 228 return; 229 } 230 continue; 231 } 232 fprintf(file, ";; ns_sprintrr: %s\n", 233 strerror(errno)); 234 goto cleanup; 235 } 236 fputs(buf, file); 237 fputc('\n', file); 238 } 239 rrnum++; 240 } 241 cleanup: 242 if (buf != NULL) 243 free(buf); 244 } 245 246 /*% 247 * Print the contents of a query. 248 * This is intended to be primarily a debugging routine. 249 */ 250 void 251 res_pquery(const res_state statp, const u_char *msg, int len, FILE *file) { 252 ns_msg handle; 253 int qdcount, ancount, nscount, arcount; 254 u_int opcode, rcode, id; 255 256 if (ns_initparse(msg, len, &handle) < 0) { 257 fprintf(file, ";; ns_initparse: %s\n", strerror(errno)); 258 return; 259 } 260 opcode = ns_msg_getflag(handle, ns_f_opcode); 261 rcode = ns_msg_getflag(handle, ns_f_rcode); 262 id = ns_msg_id(handle); 263 qdcount = ns_msg_count(handle, ns_s_qd); 264 ancount = ns_msg_count(handle, ns_s_an); 265 nscount = ns_msg_count(handle, ns_s_ns); 266 arcount = ns_msg_count(handle, ns_s_ar); 267 268 /* 269 * Print header fields. 270 */ 271 if ((!statp->pfcode) || (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_HEADX) || rcode) 272 fprintf(file, 273 ";; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: %s, status: %s, id: %d\n", 274 _res_opcodes[opcode], p_rcode((int)rcode), id); 275 if ((!statp->pfcode) || (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_HEADX)) 276 putc(';', file); 277 if ((!statp->pfcode) || (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD2)) { 278 fprintf(file, "; flags:"); 279 if (ns_msg_getflag(handle, ns_f_qr)) 280 fprintf(file, " qr"); 281 if (ns_msg_getflag(handle, ns_f_aa)) 282 fprintf(file, " aa"); 283 if (ns_msg_getflag(handle, ns_f_tc)) 284 fprintf(file, " tc"); 285 if (ns_msg_getflag(handle, ns_f_rd)) 286 fprintf(file, " rd"); 287 if (ns_msg_getflag(handle, ns_f_ra)) 288 fprintf(file, " ra"); 289 if (ns_msg_getflag(handle, ns_f_z)) 290 fprintf(file, " ??"); 291 if (ns_msg_getflag(handle, ns_f_ad)) 292 fprintf(file, " ad"); 293 if (ns_msg_getflag(handle, ns_f_cd)) 294 fprintf(file, " cd"); 295 } 296 if ((!statp->pfcode) || (statp->pfcode & RES_PRF_HEAD1)) { 297 fprintf(file, "; %s: %d", 298 p_section(ns_s_qd, (int)opcode), qdcount); 299 fprintf(file, ", %s: %d", 300 p_section(ns_s_an, (int)opcode), ancount); 301 fprintf(file, ", %s: %d", 302 p_section(ns_s_ns, (int)opcode), nscount); 303 fprintf(file, ", %s: %d", 304 p_section(ns_s_ar, (int)opcode), arcount); 305 } 306 if ((!statp->pfcode) || (statp->pfcode & 307 (RES_PRF_HEADX | RES_PRF_HEAD2 | RES_PRF_HEAD1))) { 308 putc('\n',file); 309 } 310 /* 311 * Print the various sections. 312 */ 313 do_section(statp, &handle, ns_s_qd, RES_PRF_QUES, file); 314 do_section(statp, &handle, ns_s_an, RES_PRF_ANS, file); 315 do_section(statp, &handle, ns_s_ns, RES_PRF_AUTH, file); 316 do_section(statp, &handle, ns_s_ar, RES_PRF_ADD, file); 317 if (qdcount == 0 && ancount == 0 && 318 nscount == 0 && arcount == 0) 319 putc('\n', file); 320 } 321 322 const u_char * 323 p_cdnname(const u_char *cp, const u_char *msg, int len, FILE *file) { 324 char name[MAXDNAME]; 325 int n; 326 327 if ((n = dn_expand(msg, msg + len, cp, name, sizeof name)) < 0) 328 return (NULL); 329 if (name[0] == '\0') 330 putc('.', file); 331 else 332 fputs(name, file); 333 return (cp + n); 334 } 335 336 const u_char * 337 p_cdname(const u_char *cp, const u_char *msg, FILE *file) { 338 return (p_cdnname(cp, msg, PACKETSZ, file)); 339 } 340 341 /*% 342 * Return a fully-qualified domain name from a compressed name (with 343 length supplied). */ 344 345 const u_char * 346 p_fqnname(cp, msg, msglen, name, namelen) 347 const u_char *cp, *msg; 348 int msglen; 349 char *name; 350 int namelen; 351 { 352 int n, newlen; 353 354 if ((n = dn_expand(msg, cp + msglen, cp, name, namelen)) < 0) 355 return (NULL); 356 newlen = strlen(name); 357 if (newlen == 0 || name[newlen - 1] != '.') { 358 if (newlen + 1 >= namelen) /*%< Lack space for final dot */ 359 return (NULL); 360 else 361 strcpy(name + newlen, "."); 362 } 363 return (cp + n); 364 } 365 366 /* XXX: the rest of these functions need to become length-limited, too. */ 367 368 const u_char * 369 p_fqname(const u_char *cp, const u_char *msg, FILE *file) { 370 char name[MAXDNAME]; 371 const u_char *n; 372 373 n = p_fqnname(cp, msg, MAXCDNAME, name, sizeof name); 374 if (n == NULL) 375 return (NULL); 376 fputs(name, file); 377 return (n); 378 } 379 380 /*% 381 * Names of RR classes and qclasses. Classes and qclasses are the same, except 382 * that C_ANY is a qclass but not a class. (You can ask for records of class 383 * C_ANY, but you can't have any records of that class in the database.) 384 */ 385 const struct res_sym __p_class_syms[] = { 386 {C_IN, "IN", (char *)0}, 387 {C_CHAOS, "CH", (char *)0}, 388 {C_CHAOS, "CHAOS", (char *)0}, 389 {C_HS, "HS", (char *)0}, 390 {C_HS, "HESIOD", (char *)0}, 391 {C_ANY, "ANY", (char *)0}, 392 {C_NONE, "NONE", (char *)0}, 393 {C_IN, (char *)0, (char *)0} 394 }; 395 396 /*% 397 * Names of message sections. 398 */ 399 const struct res_sym __p_default_section_syms[] = { 400 {ns_s_qd, "QUERY", (char *)0}, 401 {ns_s_an, "ANSWER", (char *)0}, 402 {ns_s_ns, "AUTHORITY", (char *)0}, 403 {ns_s_ar, "ADDITIONAL", (char *)0}, 404 {0, (char *)0, (char *)0} 405 }; 406 407 const struct res_sym __p_update_section_syms[] = { 408 {S_ZONE, "ZONE", (char *)0}, 409 {S_PREREQ, "PREREQUISITE", (char *)0}, 410 {S_UPDATE, "UPDATE", (char *)0}, 411 {S_ADDT, "ADDITIONAL", (char *)0}, 412 {0, (char *)0, (char *)0} 413 }; 414 415 const struct res_sym __p_key_syms[] = { 416 {NS_ALG_MD5RSA, "RSA", "RSA KEY with MD5 hash"}, 417 {NS_ALG_DH, "DH", "Diffie Hellman"}, 418 {NS_ALG_DSA, "DSA", "Digital Signature Algorithm"}, 419 {NS_ALG_EXPIRE_ONLY, "EXPIREONLY", "No algorithm"}, 420 {NS_ALG_PRIVATE_OID, "PRIVATE", "Algorithm obtained from OID"}, 421 {0, NULL, NULL} 422 }; 423 424 const struct res_sym __p_cert_syms[] = { 425 {cert_t_pkix, "PKIX", "PKIX (X.509v3) Certificate"}, 426 {cert_t_spki, "SPKI", "SPKI certificate"}, 427 {cert_t_pgp, "PGP", "PGP certificate"}, 428 {cert_t_url, "URL", "URL Private"}, 429 {cert_t_oid, "OID", "OID Private"}, 430 {0, NULL, NULL} 431 }; 432 433 /*% 434 * Names of RR types and qtypes. Types and qtypes are the same, except 435 * that T_ANY is a qtype but not a type. (You can ask for records of type 436 * T_ANY, but you can't have any records of that type in the database.) 437 */ 438 const struct res_sym __p_type_syms[] = { 439 {ns_t_a, "A", "address"}, 440 {ns_t_ns, "NS", "name server"}, 441 {ns_t_md, "MD", "mail destination (deprecated)"}, 442 {ns_t_mf, "MF", "mail forwarder (deprecated)"}, 443 {ns_t_cname, "CNAME", "canonical name"}, 444 {ns_t_soa, "SOA", "start of authority"}, 445 {ns_t_mb, "MB", "mailbox"}, 446 {ns_t_mg, "MG", "mail group member"}, 447 {ns_t_mr, "MR", "mail rename"}, 448 {ns_t_null, "NULL", "null"}, 449 {ns_t_wks, "WKS", "well-known service (deprecated)"}, 450 {ns_t_ptr, "PTR", "domain name pointer"}, 451 {ns_t_hinfo, "HINFO", "host information"}, 452 {ns_t_minfo, "MINFO", "mailbox information"}, 453 {ns_t_mx, "MX", "mail exchanger"}, 454 {ns_t_txt, "TXT", "text"}, 455 {ns_t_rp, "RP", "responsible person"}, 456 {ns_t_afsdb, "AFSDB", "DCE or AFS server"}, 457 {ns_t_x25, "X25", "X25 address"}, 458 {ns_t_isdn, "ISDN", "ISDN address"}, 459 {ns_t_rt, "RT", "router"}, 460 {ns_t_nsap, "NSAP", "nsap address"}, 461 {ns_t_nsap_ptr, "NSAP_PTR", "domain name pointer"}, 462 {ns_t_sig, "SIG", "signature"}, 463 {ns_t_key, "KEY", "key"}, 464 {ns_t_px, "PX", "mapping information"}, 465 {ns_t_gpos, "GPOS", "geographical position (withdrawn)"}, 466 {ns_t_aaaa, "AAAA", "IPv6 address"}, 467 {ns_t_loc, "LOC", "location"}, 468 {ns_t_nxt, "NXT", "next valid name (unimplemented)"}, 469 {ns_t_eid, "EID", "endpoint identifier (unimplemented)"}, 470 {ns_t_nimloc, "NIMLOC", "NIMROD locator (unimplemented)"}, 471 {ns_t_srv, "SRV", "server selection"}, 472 {ns_t_atma, "ATMA", "ATM address (unimplemented)"}, 473 {ns_t_tkey, "TKEY", "tkey"}, 474 {ns_t_tsig, "TSIG", "transaction signature"}, 475 {ns_t_ixfr, "IXFR", "incremental zone transfer"}, 476 {ns_t_axfr, "AXFR", "zone transfer"}, 477 {ns_t_zxfr, "ZXFR", "compressed zone transfer"}, 478 {ns_t_mailb, "MAILB", "mailbox-related data (deprecated)"}, 479 {ns_t_maila, "MAILA", "mail agent (deprecated)"}, 480 {ns_t_naptr, "NAPTR", "URN Naming Authority"}, 481 {ns_t_kx, "KX", "Key Exchange"}, 482 {ns_t_cert, "CERT", "Certificate"}, 483 {ns_t_a6, "A6", "IPv6 Address"}, 484 {ns_t_dname, "DNAME", "dname"}, 485 {ns_t_sink, "SINK", "Kitchen Sink (experimental)"}, 486 {ns_t_opt, "OPT", "EDNS Options"}, 487 {ns_t_any, "ANY", "\"any\""}, 488 {0, NULL, NULL} 489 }; 490 491 /*% 492 * Names of DNS rcodes. 493 */ 494 const struct res_sym __p_rcode_syms[] = { 495 {ns_r_noerror, "NOERROR", "no error"}, 496 {ns_r_formerr, "FORMERR", "format error"}, 497 {ns_r_servfail, "SERVFAIL", "server failed"}, 498 {ns_r_nxdomain, "NXDOMAIN", "no such domain name"}, 499 {ns_r_notimpl, "NOTIMP", "not implemented"}, 500 {ns_r_refused, "REFUSED", "refused"}, 501 {ns_r_yxdomain, "YXDOMAIN", "domain name exists"}, 502 {ns_r_yxrrset, "YXRRSET", "rrset exists"}, 503 {ns_r_nxrrset, "NXRRSET", "rrset doesn't exist"}, 504 {ns_r_notauth, "NOTAUTH", "not authoritative"}, 505 {ns_r_notzone, "NOTZONE", "Not in zone"}, 506 {ns_r_max, "", ""}, 507 {ns_r_badsig, "BADSIG", "bad signature"}, 508 {ns_r_badkey, "BADKEY", "bad key"}, 509 {ns_r_badtime, "BADTIME", "bad time"}, 510 {0, NULL, NULL} 511 }; 512 513 int 514 sym_ston(const struct res_sym *syms, const char *name, int *success) { 515 for (; syms->name != 0; syms++) { 516 if (strcasecmp (name, syms->name) == 0) { 517 if (success) 518 *success = 1; 519 return (syms->number); 520 } 521 } 522 if (success) 523 *success = 0; 524 return (syms->number); /*%< The default value. */ 525 } 526 527 const char * 528 sym_ntos(const struct res_sym *syms, int number, int *success) { 529 char *unname = sym_ntos_unname; 530 531 for (; syms->name != 0; syms++) { 532 if (number == syms->number) { 533 if (success) 534 *success = 1; 535 return (syms->name); 536 } 537 } 538 539 sprintf(unname, "%d", number); /*%< XXX nonreentrant */ 540 if (success) 541 *success = 0; 542 return (unname); 543 } 544 545 const char * 546 sym_ntop(const struct res_sym *syms, int number, int *success) { 547 char *unname = sym_ntop_unname; 548 549 for (; syms->name != 0; syms++) { 550 if (number == syms->number) { 551 if (success) 552 *success = 1; 553 return (syms->humanname); 554 } 555 } 556 sprintf(unname, "%d", number); /*%< XXX nonreentrant */ 557 if (success) 558 *success = 0; 559 return (unname); 560 } 561 562 /*% 563 * Return a string for the type. 564 */ 565 const char * 566 p_type(int type) { 567 int success; 568 const char *result; 569 static char typebuf[20]; 570 571 result = sym_ntos(__p_type_syms, type, &success); 572 if (success) 573 return (result); 574 if (type < 0 || type > 0xffff) 575 return ("BADTYPE"); 576 sprintf(typebuf, "TYPE%d", type); 577 return (typebuf); 578 } 579 580 /*% 581 * Return a string for the type. 582 */ 583 const char * 584 p_section(int section, int opcode) { 585 const struct res_sym *symbols; 586 587 switch (opcode) { 588 case ns_o_update: 589 symbols = __p_update_section_syms; 590 break; 591 default: 592 symbols = __p_default_section_syms; 593 break; 594 } 595 return (sym_ntos(symbols, section, (int *)0)); 596 } 597 598 /*% 599 * Return a mnemonic for class. 600 */ 601 const char * 602 p_class(int class) { 603 int success; 604 const char *result; 605 static char classbuf[20]; 606 607 result = sym_ntos(__p_class_syms, class, &success); 608 if (success) 609 return (result); 610 if (class < 0 || class > 0xffff) 611 return ("BADCLASS"); 612 sprintf(classbuf, "CLASS%d", class); 613 return (classbuf); 614 } 615 616 /*% 617 * Return a mnemonic for an option 618 */ 619 const char * 620 p_option(u_long option) { 621 char *nbuf = p_option_nbuf; 622 623 switch (option) { 624 case RES_INIT: return "init"; 625 case RES_DEBUG: return "debug"; 626 case RES_AAONLY: return "aaonly(unimpl)"; 627 case RES_USEVC: return "usevc"; 628 case RES_PRIMARY: return "primry(unimpl)"; 629 case RES_IGNTC: return "igntc"; 630 case RES_RECURSE: return "recurs"; 631 case RES_DEFNAMES: return "defnam"; 632 case RES_STAYOPEN: return "styopn"; 633 case RES_DNSRCH: return "dnsrch"; 634 case RES_INSECURE1: return "insecure1"; 635 case RES_INSECURE2: return "insecure2"; 636 case RES_NOALIASES: return "noaliases"; 637 case RES_USE_INET6: return "inet6"; 638 #ifdef RES_USE_EDNS0 /*%< KAME extension */ 639 case RES_USE_EDNS0: return "edns0"; 640 #endif 641 #ifdef RES_USE_DNAME 642 case RES_USE_DNAME: return "dname"; 643 #endif 644 #ifdef RES_USE_DNSSEC 645 case RES_USE_DNSSEC: return "dnssec"; 646 #endif 647 #ifdef RES_NOTLDQUERY 648 case RES_NOTLDQUERY: return "no-tld-query"; 649 #endif 650 #ifdef RES_NO_NIBBLE2 651 case RES_NO_NIBBLE2: return "no-nibble2"; 652 #endif 653 /* XXX nonreentrant */ 654 default: sprintf(nbuf, "?0x%lx?", (u_long)option); 655 return (nbuf); 656 } 657 } 658 659 /*% 660 * Return a mnemonic for a time to live. 661 */ 662 const char * 663 p_time(u_int32_t value) { 664 char *nbuf = p_time_nbuf; 665 666 if (ns_format_ttl((u_long)value, nbuf, sizeof nbuf) < 0) 667 sprintf(nbuf, "%u", value); 668 return (nbuf); 669 } 670 671 /*% 672 * Return a string for the rcode. 673 */ 674 const char * 675 p_rcode(int rcode) { 676 return (sym_ntos(__p_rcode_syms, rcode, (int *)0)); 677 } 678 679 /*% 680 * Return a string for a res_sockaddr_union. 681 */ 682 const char * 683 p_sockun(union res_sockaddr_union u, char *buf, size_t size) { 684 char ret[sizeof "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:123.123.123.123"]; 685 686 switch (u.sin.sin_family) { 687 case AF_INET: 688 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &u.sin.sin_addr, ret, sizeof ret); 689 break; 690 #ifdef HAS_INET6_STRUCTS 691 case AF_INET6: 692 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &u.sin6.sin6_addr, ret, sizeof ret); 693 break; 694 #endif 695 default: 696 sprintf(ret, "[af%d]", u.sin.sin_family); 697 break; 698 } 699 if (size > 0U) { 700 strncpy(buf, ret, size - 1); 701 buf[size - 1] = '0'; 702 } 703 return (buf); 704 } 705 706 /*% 707 * routines to convert between on-the-wire RR format and zone file format. 708 * Does not contain conversion to/from decimal degrees; divide or multiply 709 * by 60*60*1000 for that. 710 */ 711 712 static unsigned int poweroften[10] = {1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 713 1000000,10000000,100000000,1000000000}; 714 715 /*% takes an XeY precision/size value, returns a string representation. */ 716 static const char * 717 precsize_ntoa(prec) 718 u_int32_t prec; 719 { 720 char *retbuf = precsize_ntoa_retbuf; 721 unsigned long val; 722 int mantissa, exponent; 723 724 mantissa = (int)((prec >> 4) & 0x0f) % 10; 725 exponent = (int)((prec >> 0) & 0x0f) % 10; 726 727 val = mantissa * poweroften[exponent]; 728 729 (void) sprintf(retbuf, "%lu.%.2lu", val/100, val%100); 730 return (retbuf); 731 } 732 733 /*% converts ascii size/precision X * 10**Y(cm) to 0xXY. moves pointer. */ 734 static u_int8_t 735 precsize_aton(const char **strptr) { 736 unsigned int mval = 0, cmval = 0; 737 u_int8_t retval = 0; 738 const char *cp; 739 int exponent; 740 int mantissa; 741 742 cp = *strptr; 743 744 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) 745 mval = mval * 10 + (*cp++ - '0'); 746 747 if (*cp == '.') { /*%< centimeters */ 748 cp++; 749 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) { 750 cmval = (*cp++ - '0') * 10; 751 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) { 752 cmval += (*cp++ - '0'); 753 } 754 } 755 } 756 cmval = (mval * 100) + cmval; 757 758 for (exponent = 0; exponent < 9; exponent++) 759 if (cmval < poweroften[exponent+1]) 760 break; 761 762 mantissa = cmval / poweroften[exponent]; 763 if (mantissa > 9) 764 mantissa = 9; 765 766 retval = (mantissa << 4) | exponent; 767 768 *strptr = cp; 769 770 return (retval); 771 } 772 773 /*% converts ascii lat/lon to unsigned encoded 32-bit number. moves pointer. */ 774 static u_int32_t 775 latlon2ul(const char **latlonstrptr, int *which) { 776 const char *cp; 777 u_int32_t retval; 778 int deg = 0, min = 0, secs = 0, secsfrac = 0; 779 780 cp = *latlonstrptr; 781 782 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) 783 deg = deg * 10 + (*cp++ - '0'); 784 785 while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp)) 786 cp++; 787 788 if (!(isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))) 789 goto fndhemi; 790 791 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) 792 min = min * 10 + (*cp++ - '0'); 793 794 while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp)) 795 cp++; 796 797 if (!(isdigit((unsigned char)*cp))) 798 goto fndhemi; 799 800 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) 801 secs = secs * 10 + (*cp++ - '0'); 802 803 if (*cp == '.') { /*%< decimal seconds */ 804 cp++; 805 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) { 806 secsfrac = (*cp++ - '0') * 100; 807 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) { 808 secsfrac += (*cp++ - '0') * 10; 809 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) { 810 secsfrac += (*cp++ - '0'); 811 } 812 } 813 } 814 } 815 816 while (!isspace((unsigned char)*cp)) /*%< if any trailing garbage */ 817 cp++; 818 819 while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp)) 820 cp++; 821 822 fndhemi: 823 switch (*cp) { 824 case 'N': case 'n': 825 case 'E': case 'e': 826 retval = ((unsigned)1<<31) 827 + (((((deg * 60) + min) * 60) + secs) * 1000) 828 + secsfrac; 829 break; 830 case 'S': case 's': 831 case 'W': case 'w': 832 retval = ((unsigned)1<<31) 833 - (((((deg * 60) + min) * 60) + secs) * 1000) 834 - secsfrac; 835 break; 836 default: 837 retval = 0; /*%< invalid value -- indicates error */ 838 break; 839 } 840 841 switch (*cp) { 842 case 'N': case 'n': 843 case 'S': case 's': 844 *which = 1; /*%< latitude */ 845 break; 846 case 'E': case 'e': 847 case 'W': case 'w': 848 *which = 2; /*%< longitude */ 849 break; 850 default: 851 *which = 0; /*%< error */ 852 break; 853 } 854 855 cp++; /*%< skip the hemisphere */ 856 while (!isspace((unsigned char)*cp)) /*%< if any trailing garbage */ 857 cp++; 858 859 while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp)) /*%< move to next field */ 860 cp++; 861 862 *latlonstrptr = cp; 863 864 return (retval); 865 } 866 867 /*% 868 * converts a zone file representation in a string to an RDATA on-the-wire 869 * representation. */ 870 int 871 loc_aton(ascii, binary) 872 const char *ascii; 873 u_char *binary; 874 { 875 const char *cp, *maxcp; 876 u_char *bcp; 877 878 u_int32_t latit = 0, longit = 0, alt = 0; 879 u_int32_t lltemp1 = 0, lltemp2 = 0; 880 int altmeters = 0, altfrac = 0, altsign = 1; 881 u_int8_t hp = 0x16; /*%< default = 1e6 cm = 10000.00m = 10km */ 882 u_int8_t vp = 0x13; /*%< default = 1e3 cm = 10.00m */ 883 u_int8_t siz = 0x12; /*%< default = 1e2 cm = 1.00m */ 884 int which1 = 0, which2 = 0; 885 886 cp = ascii; 887 maxcp = cp + strlen(ascii); 888 889 lltemp1 = latlon2ul(&cp, &which1); 890 891 lltemp2 = latlon2ul(&cp, &which2); 892 893 switch (which1 + which2) { 894 case 3: /*%< 1 + 2, the only valid combination */ 895 if ((which1 == 1) && (which2 == 2)) { /*%< normal case */ 896 latit = lltemp1; 897 longit = lltemp2; 898 } else if ((which1 == 2) && (which2 == 1)) { /*%< reversed */ 899 longit = lltemp1; 900 latit = lltemp2; 901 } else { /*%< some kind of brokenness */ 902 return (0); 903 } 904 break; 905 default: /*%< we didn't get one of each */ 906 return (0); 907 } 908 909 /* altitude */ 910 if (*cp == '-') { 911 altsign = -1; 912 cp++; 913 } 914 915 if (*cp == '+') 916 cp++; 917 918 while (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) 919 altmeters = altmeters * 10 + (*cp++ - '0'); 920 921 if (*cp == '.') { /*%< decimal meters */ 922 cp++; 923 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) { 924 altfrac = (*cp++ - '0') * 10; 925 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*cp)) { 926 altfrac += (*cp++ - '0'); 927 } 928 } 929 } 930 931 alt = (10000000 + (altsign * (altmeters * 100 + altfrac))); 932 933 while (!isspace((unsigned char)*cp) && (cp < maxcp)) /*%< if trailing garbage or m */ 934 cp++; 935 936 while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp) && (cp < maxcp)) 937 cp++; 938 939 if (cp >= maxcp) 940 goto defaults; 941 942 siz = precsize_aton(&cp); 943 944 while (!isspace((unsigned char)*cp) && (cp < maxcp)) /*%< if trailing garbage or m */ 945 cp++; 946 947 while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp) && (cp < maxcp)) 948 cp++; 949 950 if (cp >= maxcp) 951 goto defaults; 952 953 hp = precsize_aton(&cp); 954 955 while (!isspace((unsigned char)*cp) && (cp < maxcp)) /*%< if trailing garbage or m */ 956 cp++; 957 958 while (isspace((unsigned char)*cp) && (cp < maxcp)) 959 cp++; 960 961 if (cp >= maxcp) 962 goto defaults; 963 964 vp = precsize_aton(&cp); 965 966 defaults: 967 968 bcp = binary; 969 *bcp++ = (u_int8_t) 0; /*%< version byte */ 970 *bcp++ = siz; 971 *bcp++ = hp; 972 *bcp++ = vp; 973 PUTLONG(latit,bcp); 974 PUTLONG(longit,bcp); 975 PUTLONG(alt,bcp); 976 977 return (16); /*%< size of RR in octets */ 978 } 979 980 /*% takes an on-the-wire LOC RR and formats it in a human readable format. */ 981 const char * 982 loc_ntoa(binary, ascii) 983 const u_char *binary; 984 char *ascii; 985 { 986 static const char *error = "?"; 987 static char tmpbuf[sizeof 988 "1000 60 60.000 N 1000 60 60.000 W -12345678.00m 90000000.00m 90000000.00m 90000000.00m"]; 989 const u_char *cp = binary; 990 991 int latdeg, latmin, latsec, latsecfrac; 992 int longdeg, longmin, longsec, longsecfrac; 993 char northsouth, eastwest; 994 const char *altsign; 995 int altmeters, altfrac; 996 997 const u_int32_t referencealt = 100000 * 100; 998 999 int32_t latval, longval, altval; 1000 u_int32_t templ; 1001 u_int8_t sizeval, hpval, vpval, versionval; 1002 1003 char *sizestr, *hpstr, *vpstr; 1004 1005 versionval = *cp++; 1006 1007 if (ascii == NULL) 1008 ascii = tmpbuf; 1009 1010 if (versionval) { 1011 (void) sprintf(ascii, "; error: unknown LOC RR version"); 1012 return (ascii); 1013 } 1014 1015 sizeval = *cp++; 1016 1017 hpval = *cp++; 1018 vpval = *cp++; 1019 1020 GETLONG(templ, cp); 1021 latval = (templ - ((unsigned)1<<31)); 1022 1023 GETLONG(templ, cp); 1024 longval = (templ - ((unsigned)1<<31)); 1025 1026 GETLONG(templ, cp); 1027 if (templ < referencealt) { /*%< below WGS 84 spheroid */ 1028 altval = referencealt - templ; 1029 altsign = "-"; 1030 } else { 1031 altval = templ - referencealt; 1032 altsign = ""; 1033 } 1034 1035 if (latval < 0) { 1036 northsouth = 'S'; 1037 latval = -latval; 1038 } else 1039 northsouth = 'N'; 1040 1041 latsecfrac = latval % 1000; 1042 latval = latval / 1000; 1043 latsec = latval % 60; 1044 latval = latval / 60; 1045 latmin = latval % 60; 1046 latval = latval / 60; 1047 latdeg = latval; 1048 1049 if (longval < 0) { 1050 eastwest = 'W'; 1051 longval = -longval; 1052 } else 1053 eastwest = 'E'; 1054 1055 longsecfrac = longval % 1000; 1056 longval = longval / 1000; 1057 longsec = longval % 60; 1058 longval = longval / 60; 1059 longmin = longval % 60; 1060 longval = longval / 60; 1061 longdeg = longval; 1062 1063 altfrac = altval % 100; 1064 altmeters = (altval / 100); 1065 1066 sizestr = strdup(precsize_ntoa((u_int32_t)sizeval)); 1067 hpstr = strdup(precsize_ntoa((u_int32_t)hpval)); 1068 vpstr = strdup(precsize_ntoa((u_int32_t)vpval)); 1069 1070 sprintf(ascii, 1071 "%d %.2d %.2d.%.3d %c %d %.2d %.2d.%.3d %c %s%d.%.2dm %sm %sm %sm", 1072 latdeg, latmin, latsec, latsecfrac, northsouth, 1073 longdeg, longmin, longsec, longsecfrac, eastwest, 1074 altsign, altmeters, altfrac, 1075 (sizestr != NULL) ? sizestr : error, 1076 (hpstr != NULL) ? hpstr : error, 1077 (vpstr != NULL) ? vpstr : error); 1078 1079 if (sizestr != NULL) 1080 free(sizestr); 1081 if (hpstr != NULL) 1082 free(hpstr); 1083 if (vpstr != NULL) 1084 free(vpstr); 1085 1086 return (ascii); 1087 } 1088 1089 1090 /*% Return the number of DNS hierarchy levels in the name. */ 1091 int 1092 dn_count_labels(const char *name) { 1093 int i, len, count; 1094 1095 len = strlen(name); 1096 for (i = 0, count = 0; i < len; i++) { 1097 /* XXX need to check for \. or use named's nlabels(). */ 1098 if (name[i] == '.') 1099 count++; 1100 } 1101 1102 /* don't count initial wildcard */ 1103 if (name[0] == '*') 1104 if (count) 1105 count--; 1106 1107 /* don't count the null label for root. */ 1108 /* if terminating '.' not found, must adjust */ 1109 /* count to include last label */ 1110 if (len > 0 && name[len-1] != '.') 1111 count++; 1112 return (count); 1113 } 1114 1115 /*% 1116 * Make dates expressed in seconds-since-Jan-1-1970 easy to read. 1117 * SIG records are required to be printed like this, by the Secure DNS RFC. 1118 */ 1119 char * 1120 p_secstodate (u_long secs) { 1121 /* XXX nonreentrant */ 1122 char *output = p_secstodate_output; 1123 time_t myclock = secs; 1124 struct tm *mytime; 1125 #ifdef HAVE_TIME_R 1126 struct tm res; 1127 1128 mytime = gmtime_r(&myclock, &res); 1129 #else 1130 mytime = gmtime(&myclock); 1131 #endif 1132 mytime->tm_year += 1900; 1133 mytime->tm_mon += 1; 1134 sprintf(output, "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d", 1135 mytime->tm_year, mytime->tm_mon, mytime->tm_mday, 1136 mytime->tm_hour, mytime->tm_min, mytime->tm_sec); 1137 return (output); 1138 } 1139 1140 u_int16_t 1141 res_nametoclass(const char *buf, int *successp) { 1142 unsigned long result; 1143 char *endptr; 1144 int success; 1145 1146 result = sym_ston(__p_class_syms, buf, &success); 1147 if (success) 1148 goto done; 1149 1150 if (strncasecmp(buf, "CLASS", 5) != 0 || 1151 !isdigit((unsigned char)buf[5])) 1152 goto done; 1153 errno = 0; 1154 result = strtoul(buf + 5, &endptr, 10); 1155 if (errno == 0 && *endptr == '\0' && result <= 0xffffU) 1156 success = 1; 1157 done: 1158 if (successp) 1159 *successp = success; 1160 return (u_int16_t)(result); 1161 } 1162 1163 u_int16_t 1164 res_nametotype(const char *buf, int *successp) { 1165 unsigned long result; 1166 char *endptr; 1167 int success; 1168 1169 result = sym_ston(__p_type_syms, buf, &success); 1170 if (success) 1171 goto done; 1172 1173 if (strncasecmp(buf, "type", 4) != 0 || 1174 !isdigit((unsigned char)buf[4])) 1175 goto done; 1176 errno = 0; 1177 result = strtoul(buf + 4, &endptr, 10); 1178 if (errno == 0 && *endptr == '\0' && result <= 0xffffU) 1179 success = 1; 1180 done: 1181 if (successp) 1182 *successp = success; 1183 return (u_int16_t)(result); 1184 } 1185 1186 /*! \file */ 1187