xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/misc/stack_protector.c (revision d877c4c3c02304002c0642d7f34a58d07138d6a9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.3 2009/01/30 23:21:02 ad Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.10 2006/03/31 05:34:44 deraadt Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2002 Hiroaki Etoh, Federico G. Schwindt, and Miodrag Vallat.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
19  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
20  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
21  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
22  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
23  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
25  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
26  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  */
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: stack_protector.c,v 1.3 2009/01/30 23:21:02 ad Exp $");
32 
33 #ifdef _LIBC
34 #include "namespace.h"
35 #endif
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
38 #include <ssp/ssp.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #ifdef _LIBC
43 #include <syslog.h>
44 #include "extern.h"
45 #else
46 #define __sysctl sysctl
47 void xprintf(const char *fmt, ...);
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 long __stack_chk_guard[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
52 static void __fail(const char *);
53 void __stack_chk_fail(void);
54 void __chk_fail(void);
55 void __stack_chk_fail_local(void);
56 void __guard_setup(void);
57 
58 void
59 __guard_setup(void)
60 {
61 	int mib[2];
62 	size_t len;
63 
64 	if (__stack_chk_guard[0] != 0)
65 		return;
66 
67 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
68 	mib[1] = KERN_ARND;
69 
70 	len = sizeof(__stack_chk_guard);
71 	if (__sysctl(mib, 2, __stack_chk_guard, &len, NULL, 0) == -1 ||
72 	    len != sizeof(__stack_chk_guard)) {
73 		/* If sysctl was unsuccessful, use the "terminator canary". */
74 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[0] = 0;
75 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[1] = 0;
76 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[2] = '\n';
77 		((unsigned char *)(void *)__stack_chk_guard)[3] = 255;
78 	}
79 }
80 
81 /*ARGSUSED*/
82 static void
83 __fail(const char *msg)
84 {
85 #ifdef _LIBC
86 	struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
87 #endif
88 	struct sigaction sa;
89 	sigset_t mask;
90 
91 	/* Immediately block all signal handlers from running code */
92 	(void)sigfillset(&mask);
93 	(void)sigdelset(&mask, SIGABRT);
94 	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL);
95 
96 #ifdef _LIBC
97 	/* This may fail on a chroot jail... */
98 	syslog_ss(LOG_CRIT, &sdata, msg);
99 #else
100 	xprintf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(), msg);
101 #endif
102 
103 	(void)memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
104 	(void)sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
105 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
106 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
107 	(void)sigaction(SIGABRT, &sa, NULL);
108 	(void)raise(SIGABRT);
109 	_exit(127);
110 }
111 
112 void
113 __stack_chk_fail(void)
114 {
115 	__fail("stack overflow detected; terminated");
116 }
117 
118 void
119 __chk_fail(void)
120 {
121 	__fail("buffer overflow detected; terminated");
122 }
123 
124 void
125 __stack_chk_fail_local(void)
126 {
127 	__stack_chk_fail();
128 }
129