xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/gen/sysctl.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.28 2005/11/29 03:11:59 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sysctl.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: sysctl.c,v 1.28 2005/11/29 03:11:59 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 #include "namespace.h"
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #define __COMPAT_SYSCTL
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <paths.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include "extern.h"
52 
53 #ifdef __weak_alias
54 __weak_alias(sysctl,_sysctl)
55 #endif
56 
57 /*
58  * handles requests off the user subtree
59  */
60 static int user_sysctl(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, const void *, size_t);
61 
62 /*
63  * copies out individual nodes taking target version into account
64  */
65 static size_t __cvt_node_out(uint, const struct sysctlnode *, void **,
66 			     size_t *);
67 
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 
70 int
71 sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
72 	int *name;
73 	unsigned int namelen;
74 	void *oldp;
75 	const void *newp;
76 	size_t *oldlenp, newlen;
77 {
78 	size_t oldlen, savelen;
79 	int error;
80 
81 	if (name[0] != CTL_USER)
82 		return (__sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp,
83 				 __UNCONST(newp), newlen));
84 
85 	oldlen = (oldlenp == NULL) ? 0 : *oldlenp;
86 	savelen = oldlen;
87 	error = user_sysctl(name + 1, namelen - 1, oldp, &oldlen, newp, newlen);
88 
89 	if (error != 0) {
90 		errno = error;
91 		return (-1);
92 	}
93 
94 	if (oldlenp != NULL) {
95 		*oldlenp = oldlen;
96 		if (oldp != NULL && oldlen > savelen) {
97 			errno = ENOMEM;
98 			return (-1);
99 		}
100 	}
101 
102 	return (0);
103 }
104 
105 static int
106 user_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
107 	int *name;
108 	unsigned int namelen;
109 	void *oldp;
110 	const void *newp;
111 	size_t *oldlenp, newlen;
112 {
113 #define _INT(s, n, v, d) {					\
114 	.sysctl_flags = CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE|CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|	\
115 			CTLTYPE_INT|SYSCTL_VERSION,		\
116 	sysc_init_field(_sysctl_size, sizeof(int)),		\
117 	.sysctl_name = (s),					\
118 	.sysctl_num = (n),					\
119 	.sysctl_un = { .scu_idata = (v), },			\
120 	sysc_init_field(_sysctl_desc, (d)),			\
121 	}
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * the nodes under the "user" node
125 	 */
126 	static const struct sysctlnode sysctl_usermib[] = {
127 #if defined(lint)
128 		/*
129 		 * lint doesn't like my initializers
130 		 */
131 		0
132 #else /* !lint */
133 		{
134 			.sysctl_flags = SYSCTL_VERSION|CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|
135 				CTLTYPE_STRING,
136 			sysc_init_field(_sysctl_size, sizeof(_PATH_STDPATH)),
137 			.sysctl_name = "cs_path",
138 			.sysctl_num = USER_CS_PATH,
139 			/*
140 			 * XXX these nasty initializers (and the one in
141 			 * the _INT() macro) can go away once all ports
142 			 * are using gcc3, and become
143 			 *
144 			 *	.sysctl_data = _PATH_STDPATH,
145 			 *	.sysctl_desc = NULL,
146 			 */
147 			.sysctl_un = { .scu_data = {
148 				sysc_init_field(_sud_data,
149 				__UNCONST(_PATH_STDPATH)),
150 				}, },
151 			sysc_init_field(_sysctl_desc,
152 				"A value for the PATH environment variable "
153 				"that finds all the standard utilities"),
154 		},
155 		_INT("bc_base_max", USER_BC_BASE_MAX, BC_BASE_MAX,
156 		     "The maximum ibase/obase values in the bc(1) utility"),
157 		_INT("bc_dim_max", USER_BC_DIM_MAX, BC_DIM_MAX,
158 		     "The maximum array size in the bc(1) utility"),
159 		_INT("bc_scale_max", USER_BC_SCALE_MAX, BC_SCALE_MAX,
160 		     "The maximum scale value in the bc(1) utility"),
161 		_INT("bc_string_max", USER_BC_STRING_MAX, BC_STRING_MAX,
162 		     "The maximum string length in the bc(1) utility"),
163 		_INT("coll_weights_max", USER_COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX,
164 		     COLL_WEIGHTS_MAX, "The maximum number of weights that can "
165 		     "be assigned to any entry of the LC_COLLATE order keyword "
166 		     "in the locale definition file"),
167 		_INT("expr_nest_max", USER_EXPR_NEST_MAX, EXPR_NEST_MAX,
168 		     "The maximum number of expressions that can be nested "
169 		     "within parenthesis by the expr(1) utility"),
170 		_INT("line_max", USER_LINE_MAX, LINE_MAX, "The maximum length "
171 		     "in bytes of a text-processing utility's input line"),
172 		_INT("re_dup_max", USER_RE_DUP_MAX, RE_DUP_MAX, "The maximum "
173 		     "number of repeated occurrences of a regular expression "
174 		     "permitted when using interval notation"),
175 		_INT("posix2_version", USER_POSIX2_VERSION, _POSIX2_VERSION,
176 		     "The version of POSIX 1003.2 with which the system "
177 		     "attempts to comply"),
178 #ifdef POSIX2_C_BIND
179 		_INT("posix2_c_bind", USER_POSIX2_C_BIND, 1,
180 		     "Whether the system's C-language development facilities "
181 		     "support the C-Language Bindings Option"),
182 #else
183 		_INT("posix2_c_bind", USER_POSIX2_C_BIND, 0,
184 		     "Whether the system's C-language development facilities "
185 		     "support the C-Language Bindings Option"),
186 #endif
187 #ifdef POSIX2_C_DEV
188 		_INT("posix2_c_dev", USER_POSIX2_C_DEV, 1,
189 		     "Whether the system supports the C-Language Development "
190 		     "Utilities Option"),
191 #else
192 		_INT("posix2_c_dev", USER_POSIX2_C_DEV, 0,
193 		     "Whether the system supports the C-Language Development "
194 		     "Utilities Option"),
195 #endif
196 #ifdef POSIX2_CHAR_TERM
197 		_INT("posix2_char_term", USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM, 1,
198 		     "Whether the system supports at least one terminal type "
199 		     "capable of all operations described in POSIX 1003.2"),
200 #else
201 		_INT("posix2_char_term", USER_POSIX2_CHAR_TERM, 0,
202 		     "Whether the system supports at least one terminal type "
203 		     "capable of all operations described in POSIX 1003.2"),
204 #endif
205 #ifdef POSIX2_FORT_DEV
206 		_INT("posix2_fort_dev", USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV, 1,
207 		     "Whether the system supports the FORTRAN Development "
208 		     "Utilities Option"),
209 #else
210 		_INT("posix2_fort_dev", USER_POSIX2_FORT_DEV, 0,
211 		     "Whether the system supports the FORTRAN Development "
212 		     "Utilities Option"),
213 #endif
214 #ifdef POSIX2_FORT_RUN
215 		_INT("posix2_fort_run", USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN, 1,
216 		     "Whether the system supports the FORTRAN Runtime "
217 		     "Utilities Option"),
218 #else
219 		_INT("posix2_fort_run", USER_POSIX2_FORT_RUN, 0,
220 		     "Whether the system supports the FORTRAN Runtime "
221 		     "Utilities Option"),
222 #endif
223 #ifdef POSIX2_LOCALEDEF
224 		_INT("posix2_localedef", USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF, 1,
225 		     "Whether the system supports the creation of locales"),
226 #else
227 		_INT("posix2_localedef", USER_POSIX2_LOCALEDEF, 0,
228 		     "Whether the system supports the creation of locales"),
229 #endif
230 #ifdef POSIX2_SW_DEV
231 		_INT("posix2_sw_dev", USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV, 1,
232 		     "Whether the system supports the Software Development "
233 		     "Utilities Option"),
234 #else
235 		_INT("posix2_sw_dev", USER_POSIX2_SW_DEV, 0,
236 		     "Whether the system supports the Software Development "
237 		     "Utilities Option"),
238 #endif
239 #ifdef POSIX2_UPE
240 		_INT("posix2_upe", USER_POSIX2_UPE, 1,
241 		     "Whether the system supports the User Portability "
242 		     "Utilities Option"),
243 #else
244 		_INT("posix2_upe", USER_POSIX2_UPE, 0,
245 		     "Whether the system supports the User Portability "
246 		     "Utilities Option"),
247 #endif
248 		_INT("stream_max", USER_STREAM_MAX, FOPEN_MAX,
249 		     "The minimum maximum number of streams that a process "
250 		     "may have open at any one time"),
251 		_INT("tzname_max", USER_TZNAME_MAX, NAME_MAX,
252 		     "The minimum maximum number of types supported for the "
253 		     "name of a timezone"),
254 		_INT("atexit_max", USER_ATEXIT_MAX, -1,
255 		     "The maximum number of functions that may be registered "
256 		     "with atexit(3)"),
257 #endif /* !lint */
258 	};
259 #undef _INT
260 
261 	static const int clen = sizeof(sysctl_usermib) /
262 		sizeof(sysctl_usermib[0]);
263 
264 	const struct sysctlnode *node;
265 	int ni;
266 	size_t l, sz;
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * none of these nodes are writable and they're all terminal (for now)
270 	 */
271 	if (namelen != 1)
272 		return (EINVAL);
273 
274 	l = *oldlenp;
275 	if (name[0] == CTL_QUERY) {
276 		uint v;
277 		node = newp;
278 		if (node == NULL)
279 			return (EINVAL);
280 		else if (SYSCTL_VERS(node->sysctl_flags) == SYSCTL_VERS_1 &&
281 			 newlen == sizeof(struct sysctlnode))
282 			v = SYSCTL_VERS_1;
283 		else
284 			return (EINVAL);
285 
286 		sz = 0;
287 		for (ni = 0; ni < clen; ni++)
288 			sz += __cvt_node_out(v, &sysctl_usermib[ni], &oldp, &l);
289 		*oldlenp = sz;
290 		return (0);
291 	}
292 
293 	if (name[0] == CTL_DESCRIBE) {
294 		/*
295 		 * XXX make sure this is larger than the largest
296 		 * "user" description
297 		 */
298 		char buf[192];
299 		struct sysctldesc *d1 = (void *)&buf[0], *d2 = oldp;
300 		size_t d;
301 
302 		node = newp;
303 		if (node != NULL &&
304 		    (SYSCTL_VERS(node->sysctl_flags) < SYSCTL_VERS_1 ||
305 		     newlen != sizeof(struct sysctlnode)))
306 			return (EINVAL);
307 
308 		sz = 0;
309 		for (ni = 0; ni < clen; ni++) {
310 			memset(&buf[0], 0, sizeof(buf));
311 			if (node != NULL &&
312 			    node->sysctl_num != sysctl_usermib[ni].sysctl_num)
313 				continue;
314 			d1->descr_num = sysctl_usermib[ni].sysctl_num;
315 			d1->descr_ver = sysctl_usermib[ni].sysctl_ver;
316 			if (sysctl_usermib[ni].sysctl_desc == NULL)
317 				d1->descr_len = 1;
318 			else {
319 				(void)strlcpy(d1->descr_str,
320 					sysctl_usermib[ni].sysctl_desc,
321 					sizeof(buf) - sizeof(*d1));
322 				d1->descr_len = strlen(d1->descr_str) + 1;
323 			}
324 			d = (size_t)__sysc_desc_adv(NULL, d1->descr_len);
325 			if (d2 != NULL)
326 				memcpy(d2, d1, d);
327 			sz += d;
328 			if (node != NULL)
329 				break;
330 		}
331 		*oldlenp = sz;
332 		if (sz == 0 && node != NULL)
333 			return (ENOENT);
334 		return (0);
335 
336 	}
337 
338 	/*
339 	 * none of these nodes are writable
340 	 */
341 	if (newp != NULL || newlen != 0)
342 		return (EPERM);
343 
344 	node = &sysctl_usermib[0];
345 	for (ni = 0; ni	< clen; ni++)
346 		if (name[0] == node[ni].sysctl_num)
347 			break;
348 	if (ni == clen)
349 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
350 
351 	node = &node[ni];
352 	if (node->sysctl_flags & CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE) {
353 		switch (SYSCTL_TYPE(node->sysctl_flags)) {
354 		case CTLTYPE_INT:
355 			newp = &node->sysctl_idata;
356 			break;
357 		case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
358 			newp = &node->sysctl_qdata;
359 			break;
360 		default:
361 			return (EINVAL);
362 		}
363 	}
364 	else
365 		newp = node->sysctl_data;
366 
367 	l = MIN(l, node->sysctl_size);
368 	if (oldp != NULL)
369 		memcpy(oldp, newp, l);
370 	*oldlenp = node->sysctl_size;
371 
372 	return (0);
373 }
374 
375 static size_t
376 __cvt_node_out(uint v, const struct sysctlnode *n, void **o, size_t *l)
377 {
378 	const void *src = n;
379 	size_t sz;
380 
381 	switch (v) {
382 #if (SYSCTL_VERSION != SYSCTL_VERS_1)
383 #error __cvt_node_out: no support for SYSCTL_VERSION
384 #endif /* (SYSCTL_VERSION != SYSCTL_VERS_1) */
385 
386 	case SYSCTL_VERSION:
387 		sz = sizeof(struct sysctlnode);
388 		break;
389 
390 	default:
391 		sz = 0;
392 		break;
393 	}
394 
395 	if (sz > 0 && *o != NULL && *l >= sz) {
396 		memcpy(*o, src, sz);
397 		*o = sz + (caddr_t)*o;
398 		*l -= sz;
399 	}
400 
401 	return(sz);
402 }
403