18dffb485Schristos /* A substitute for ISO C11 <stdalign.h>. 28dffb485Schristos 3*4b169a6bSchristos Copyright 2011-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 48dffb485Schristos 5*4b169a6bSchristos This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 6*4b169a6bSchristos it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as 7*4b169a6bSchristos published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the 8*4b169a6bSchristos License, or (at your option) any later version. 98dffb485Schristos 10*4b169a6bSchristos This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 118dffb485Schristos but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 128dffb485Schristos MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13*4b169a6bSchristos GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. 148dffb485Schristos 15*4b169a6bSchristos You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 16*4b169a6bSchristos along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 178dffb485Schristos 188dffb485Schristos /* Written by Paul Eggert and Bruno Haible. */ 198dffb485Schristos 208dffb485Schristos #ifndef _GL_STDALIGN_H 218dffb485Schristos #define _GL_STDALIGN_H 228dffb485Schristos 238dffb485Schristos /* ISO C11 <stdalign.h> for platforms that lack it. 248dffb485Schristos 258dffb485Schristos References: 268dffb485Schristos ISO C11 (latest free draft 278dffb485Schristos <http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg14/www/docs/n1570.pdf>) 288dffb485Schristos sections 6.5.3.4, 6.7.5, 7.15. 298dffb485Schristos C++11 (latest free draft 308dffb485Schristos <http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2011/n3242.pdf>) 318dffb485Schristos section 18.10. */ 328dffb485Schristos 338dffb485Schristos /* alignof (TYPE), also known as _Alignof (TYPE), yields the alignment 348dffb485Schristos requirement of a structure member (i.e., slot or field) that is of 358dffb485Schristos type TYPE, as an integer constant expression. 368dffb485Schristos 37*4b169a6bSchristos This differs from GCC's and clang's __alignof__ operator, which can 38*4b169a6bSchristos yield a better-performing alignment for an object of that type. For 39*4b169a6bSchristos example, on x86 with GCC and on Linux/x86 with clang, 40*4b169a6bSchristos __alignof__ (double) and __alignof__ (long long) are 8, whereas 41*4b169a6bSchristos alignof (double) and alignof (long long) are 4 unless the option 42*4b169a6bSchristos '-malign-double' is used. 438dffb485Schristos 448dffb485Schristos The result cannot be used as a value for an 'enum' constant, if you 458dffb485Schristos want to be portable to HP-UX 10.20 cc and AIX 3.2.5 xlc. 468dffb485Schristos 478dffb485Schristos Include <stddef.h> for offsetof. */ 488dffb485Schristos #include <stddef.h> 498dffb485Schristos 508dffb485Schristos /* FreeBSD 9.1 <sys/cdefs.h>, included by <stddef.h> and lots of other 518dffb485Schristos standard headers, defines conflicting implementations of _Alignas 528dffb485Schristos and _Alignof that are no better than ours; override them. */ 538dffb485Schristos #undef _Alignas 548dffb485Schristos #undef _Alignof 558dffb485Schristos 568dffb485Schristos /* GCC releases before GCC 4.9 had a bug in _Alignof. See GCC bug 52023 57*4b169a6bSchristos <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=52023>. 58*4b169a6bSchristos clang versions < 8.0.0 have the same bug. */ 598dffb485Schristos #if (!defined __STDC_VERSION__ || __STDC_VERSION__ < 201112 \ 60*4b169a6bSchristos || (defined __GNUC__ && __GNUC__ < 4 + (__GNUC_MINOR__ < 9) \ 61*4b169a6bSchristos && !defined __clang__) \ 62*4b169a6bSchristos || (defined __clang__ && __clang_major__ < 8)) 638dffb485Schristos # ifdef __cplusplus 648dffb485Schristos # if 201103 <= __cplusplus 658dffb485Schristos # define _Alignof(type) alignof (type) 668dffb485Schristos # else 678dffb485Schristos template <class __t> struct __alignof_helper { char __a; __t __b; }; 688dffb485Schristos # define _Alignof(type) offsetof (__alignof_helper<type>, __b) 698dffb485Schristos # endif 708dffb485Schristos # else 718dffb485Schristos # define _Alignof(type) offsetof (struct { char __a; type __b; }, __b) 728dffb485Schristos # endif 738dffb485Schristos #endif 748dffb485Schristos #if ! (defined __cplusplus && 201103 <= __cplusplus) 758dffb485Schristos # define alignof _Alignof 768dffb485Schristos #endif 778dffb485Schristos #define __alignof_is_defined 1 788dffb485Schristos 798dffb485Schristos /* alignas (A), also known as _Alignas (A), aligns a variable or type 808dffb485Schristos to the alignment A, where A is an integer constant expression. For 818dffb485Schristos example: 828dffb485Schristos 838dffb485Schristos int alignas (8) foo; 848dffb485Schristos struct s { int a; int alignas (8) bar; }; 858dffb485Schristos 868dffb485Schristos aligns the address of FOO and the offset of BAR to be multiples of 8. 878dffb485Schristos 888dffb485Schristos A should be a power of two that is at least the type's alignment 898dffb485Schristos and at most the implementation's alignment limit. This limit is 908dffb485Schristos 2**28 on typical GNUish hosts, and 2**13 on MSVC. To be portable 918dffb485Schristos to MSVC through at least version 10.0, A should be an integer 928dffb485Schristos constant, as MSVC does not support expressions such as 1 << 3. 938dffb485Schristos To be portable to Sun C 5.11, do not align auto variables to 948dffb485Schristos anything stricter than their default alignment. 958dffb485Schristos 968dffb485Schristos The following C11 requirements are not supported here: 978dffb485Schristos 988dffb485Schristos - If A is zero, alignas has no effect. 998dffb485Schristos - alignas can be used multiple times; the strictest one wins. 1008dffb485Schristos - alignas (TYPE) is equivalent to alignas (alignof (TYPE)). 1018dffb485Schristos 1028dffb485Schristos */ 1038dffb485Schristos 1048dffb485Schristos #if !defined __STDC_VERSION__ || __STDC_VERSION__ < 201112 1058dffb485Schristos # if defined __cplusplus && 201103 <= __cplusplus 1068dffb485Schristos # define _Alignas(a) alignas (a) 107*4b169a6bSchristos # elif (!defined __attribute__ \ 108*4b169a6bSchristos && ((defined __APPLE__ && defined __MACH__ \ 1098dffb485Schristos ? 4 < __GNUC__ + (1 <= __GNUC_MINOR__) \ 1108dffb485Schristos : __GNUC__ && !defined __ibmxl__) \ 111*4b169a6bSchristos || (4 <= __clang_major__) \ 1128dffb485Schristos || (__ia64 && (61200 <= __HP_cc || 61200 <= __HP_aCC)) \ 113*4b169a6bSchristos || __ICC || 0x590 <= __SUNPRO_C || 0x0600 <= __xlC__)) 1148dffb485Schristos # define _Alignas(a) __attribute__ ((__aligned__ (a))) 1158dffb485Schristos # elif 1300 <= _MSC_VER 1168dffb485Schristos # define _Alignas(a) __declspec (align (a)) 1178dffb485Schristos # endif 1188dffb485Schristos #endif 1198dffb485Schristos #if ((defined _Alignas && ! (defined __cplusplus && 201103 <= __cplusplus)) \ 1208dffb485Schristos || (defined __STDC_VERSION__ && 201112 <= __STDC_VERSION__)) 1218dffb485Schristos # define alignas _Alignas 1228dffb485Schristos #endif 1238dffb485Schristos #if defined alignas || (defined __cplusplus && 201103 <= __cplusplus) 1248dffb485Schristos # define __alignas_is_defined 1 1258dffb485Schristos #endif 1268dffb485Schristos 1278dffb485Schristos #endif /* _GL_STDALIGN_H */ 128