xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gcc/dist/libcpp/include/cpplib.h (revision c42dbd0ed2e61fe6eda8590caa852ccf34719964)
1 /* Definitions for CPP library.
2    Copyright (C) 1995-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Per Bothner, 1994-95.
4 
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
7 Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any
8 later version.
9 
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 along with this program; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
17 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 
19  In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
20  You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
21  what you give them.   Help stamp out software-hoarding!  */
22 #ifndef LIBCPP_CPPLIB_H
23 #define LIBCPP_CPPLIB_H
24 
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include "symtab.h"
27 #include "line-map.h"
28 
29 typedef struct cpp_reader cpp_reader;
30 typedef struct cpp_buffer cpp_buffer;
31 typedef struct cpp_options cpp_options;
32 typedef struct cpp_token cpp_token;
33 typedef struct cpp_string cpp_string;
34 typedef struct cpp_hashnode cpp_hashnode;
35 typedef struct cpp_macro cpp_macro;
36 typedef struct cpp_callbacks cpp_callbacks;
37 typedef struct cpp_dir cpp_dir;
38 
39 struct _cpp_file;
40 
41 /* The first three groups, apart from '=', can appear in preprocessor
42    expressions (+= and -= are used to indicate unary + and - resp.).
43    This allows a lookup table to be implemented in _cpp_parse_expr.
44 
45    The first group, to CPP_LAST_EQ, can be immediately followed by an
46    '='.  The lexer needs operators ending in '=', like ">>=", to be in
47    the same order as their counterparts without the '=', like ">>".
48 
49    See the cpp_operator table optab in expr.cc if you change the order or
50    add or remove anything in the first group.  */
51 
52 #define TTYPE_TABLE							\
53   OP(EQ,		"=")						\
54   OP(NOT,		"!")						\
55   OP(GREATER,		">")	/* compare */				\
56   OP(LESS,		"<")						\
57   OP(PLUS,		"+")	/* math */				\
58   OP(MINUS,		"-")						\
59   OP(MULT,		"*")						\
60   OP(DIV,		"/")						\
61   OP(MOD,		"%")						\
62   OP(AND,		"&")	/* bit ops */				\
63   OP(OR,		"|")						\
64   OP(XOR,		"^")						\
65   OP(RSHIFT,		">>")						\
66   OP(LSHIFT,		"<<")						\
67 									\
68   OP(COMPL,		"~")						\
69   OP(AND_AND,		"&&")	/* logical */				\
70   OP(OR_OR,		"||")						\
71   OP(QUERY,		"?")						\
72   OP(COLON,		":")						\
73   OP(COMMA,		",")	/* grouping */				\
74   OP(OPEN_PAREN,	"(")						\
75   OP(CLOSE_PAREN,	")")						\
76   TK(EOF,		NONE)						\
77   OP(EQ_EQ,		"==")	/* compare */				\
78   OP(NOT_EQ,		"!=")						\
79   OP(GREATER_EQ,	">=")						\
80   OP(LESS_EQ,		"<=")						\
81   OP(SPACESHIP,		"<=>")						\
82 									\
83   /* These two are unary + / - in preprocessor expressions.  */		\
84   OP(PLUS_EQ,		"+=")	/* math */				\
85   OP(MINUS_EQ,		"-=")						\
86 									\
87   OP(MULT_EQ,		"*=")						\
88   OP(DIV_EQ,		"/=")						\
89   OP(MOD_EQ,		"%=")						\
90   OP(AND_EQ,		"&=")	/* bit ops */				\
91   OP(OR_EQ,		"|=")						\
92   OP(XOR_EQ,		"^=")						\
93   OP(RSHIFT_EQ,		">>=")						\
94   OP(LSHIFT_EQ,		"<<=")						\
95   /* Digraphs together, beginning with CPP_FIRST_DIGRAPH.  */		\
96   OP(HASH,		"#")	/* digraphs */				\
97   OP(PASTE,		"##")						\
98   OP(OPEN_SQUARE,	"[")						\
99   OP(CLOSE_SQUARE,	"]")						\
100   OP(OPEN_BRACE,	"{")						\
101   OP(CLOSE_BRACE,	"}")						\
102   /* The remainder of the punctuation.	Order is not significant.  */	\
103   OP(SEMICOLON,		";")	/* structure */				\
104   OP(ELLIPSIS,		"...")						\
105   OP(PLUS_PLUS,		"++")	/* increment */				\
106   OP(MINUS_MINUS,	"--")						\
107   OP(DEREF,		"->")	/* accessors */				\
108   OP(DOT,		".")						\
109   OP(SCOPE,		"::")						\
110   OP(DEREF_STAR,	"->*")						\
111   OP(DOT_STAR,		".*")						\
112   OP(ATSIGN,		"@")  /* used in Objective-C */			\
113 									\
114   TK(NAME,		IDENT)	 /* word */				\
115   TK(AT_NAME,		IDENT)	 /* @word - Objective-C */		\
116   TK(NUMBER,		LITERAL) /* 34_be+ta  */			\
117 									\
118   TK(CHAR,		LITERAL) /* 'char' */				\
119   TK(WCHAR,		LITERAL) /* L'char' */				\
120   TK(CHAR16,		LITERAL) /* u'char' */				\
121   TK(CHAR32,		LITERAL) /* U'char' */				\
122   TK(UTF8CHAR,		LITERAL) /* u8'char' */				\
123   TK(OTHER,		LITERAL) /* stray punctuation */		\
124 									\
125   TK(STRING,		LITERAL) /* "string" */				\
126   TK(WSTRING,		LITERAL) /* L"string" */			\
127   TK(STRING16,		LITERAL) /* u"string" */			\
128   TK(STRING32,		LITERAL) /* U"string" */			\
129   TK(UTF8STRING,	LITERAL) /* u8"string" */			\
130   TK(OBJC_STRING,	LITERAL) /* @"string" - Objective-C */		\
131   TK(HEADER_NAME,	LITERAL) /* <stdio.h> in #include */		\
132 									\
133   TK(CHAR_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* 'char'_suffix - C++-0x */		\
134   TK(WCHAR_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* L'char'_suffix - C++-0x */		\
135   TK(CHAR16_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* u'char'_suffix - C++-0x */		\
136   TK(CHAR32_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* U'char'_suffix - C++-0x */		\
137   TK(UTF8CHAR_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* u8'char'_suffix - C++-0x */		\
138   TK(STRING_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* "string"_suffix - C++-0x */		\
139   TK(WSTRING_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* L"string"_suffix - C++-0x */	\
140   TK(STRING16_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* u"string"_suffix - C++-0x */	\
141   TK(STRING32_USERDEF,	LITERAL) /* U"string"_suffix - C++-0x */	\
142   TK(UTF8STRING_USERDEF,LITERAL) /* u8"string"_suffix - C++-0x */	\
143 									\
144   TK(COMMENT,		LITERAL) /* Only if output comments.  */	\
145 				 /* SPELL_LITERAL happens to DTRT.  */	\
146   TK(MACRO_ARG,		NONE)	 /* Macro argument.  */			\
147   TK(PRAGMA,		NONE)	 /* Only for deferred pragmas.  */	\
148   TK(PRAGMA_EOL,	NONE)	 /* End-of-line for deferred pragmas.  */ \
149   TK(PADDING,		NONE)	 /* Whitespace for -E.	*/
150 
151 #define OP(e, s) CPP_ ## e,
152 #define TK(e, s) CPP_ ## e,
153 enum cpp_ttype
154 {
155   TTYPE_TABLE
156   N_TTYPES,
157 
158   /* A token type for keywords, as opposed to ordinary identifiers.  */
159   CPP_KEYWORD,
160 
161   /* Positions in the table.  */
162   CPP_LAST_EQ        = CPP_LSHIFT,
163   CPP_FIRST_DIGRAPH  = CPP_HASH,
164   CPP_LAST_PUNCTUATOR= CPP_ATSIGN,
165   CPP_LAST_CPP_OP    = CPP_LESS_EQ
166 };
167 #undef OP
168 #undef TK
169 
170 /* C language kind, used when calling cpp_create_reader.  */
171 enum c_lang {CLK_GNUC89 = 0, CLK_GNUC99, CLK_GNUC11, CLK_GNUC17, CLK_GNUC2X,
172 	     CLK_STDC89, CLK_STDC94, CLK_STDC99, CLK_STDC11, CLK_STDC17,
173 	     CLK_STDC2X,
174 	     CLK_GNUCXX, CLK_CXX98, CLK_GNUCXX11, CLK_CXX11,
175 	     CLK_GNUCXX14, CLK_CXX14, CLK_GNUCXX17, CLK_CXX17,
176 	     CLK_GNUCXX20, CLK_CXX20, CLK_GNUCXX23, CLK_CXX23,
177 	     CLK_ASM};
178 
179 /* Payload of a NUMBER, STRING, CHAR or COMMENT token.  */
180 struct GTY(()) cpp_string {
181   unsigned int len;
182   const unsigned char *text;
183 };
184 
185 /* Flags for the cpp_token structure.  */
186 #define PREV_WHITE	(1 << 0) /* If whitespace before this token.  */
187 #define DIGRAPH		(1 << 1) /* If it was a digraph.  */
188 #define STRINGIFY_ARG	(1 << 2) /* If macro argument to be stringified.  */
189 #define PASTE_LEFT	(1 << 3) /* If on LHS of a ## operator.  */
190 #define NAMED_OP	(1 << 4) /* C++ named operators.  */
191 #define PREV_FALLTHROUGH (1 << 5) /* On a token preceeded by FALLTHROUGH
192 				     comment.  */
193 #define BOL		(1 << 6) /* Token at beginning of line.  */
194 #define PURE_ZERO	(1 << 7) /* Single 0 digit, used by the C++ frontend,
195 				    set in c-lex.cc.  */
196 #define SP_DIGRAPH	(1 << 8) /* # or ## token was a digraph.  */
197 #define SP_PREV_WHITE	(1 << 9) /* If whitespace before a ##
198 				    operator, or before this token
199 				    after a # operator.  */
200 #define NO_EXPAND	(1 << 10) /* Do not macro-expand this token.  */
201 #define PRAGMA_OP	(1 << 11) /* _Pragma token.  */
202 
203 /* Specify which field, if any, of the cpp_token union is used.  */
204 
205 enum cpp_token_fld_kind {
206   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_NODE,
207   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_SOURCE,
208   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_STR,
209   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_ARG_NO,
210   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_TOKEN_NO,
211   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_PRAGMA,
212   CPP_TOKEN_FLD_NONE
213 };
214 
215 /* A macro argument in the cpp_token union.  */
216 struct GTY(()) cpp_macro_arg {
217   /* Argument number.  */
218   unsigned int arg_no;
219   /* The original spelling of the macro argument token.  */
220   cpp_hashnode *
221     GTY ((nested_ptr (union tree_node,
222 		"%h ? CPP_HASHNODE (GCC_IDENT_TO_HT_IDENT (%h)) : NULL",
223 			"%h ? HT_IDENT_TO_GCC_IDENT (HT_NODE (%h)) : NULL")))
224        spelling;
225 };
226 
227 /* An identifier in the cpp_token union.  */
228 struct GTY(()) cpp_identifier {
229   /* The canonical (UTF-8) spelling of the identifier.  */
230   cpp_hashnode *
231     GTY ((nested_ptr (union tree_node,
232 		"%h ? CPP_HASHNODE (GCC_IDENT_TO_HT_IDENT (%h)) : NULL",
233 			"%h ? HT_IDENT_TO_GCC_IDENT (HT_NODE (%h)) : NULL")))
234        node;
235   /* The original spelling of the identifier.  */
236   cpp_hashnode *
237     GTY ((nested_ptr (union tree_node,
238 		"%h ? CPP_HASHNODE (GCC_IDENT_TO_HT_IDENT (%h)) : NULL",
239 			"%h ? HT_IDENT_TO_GCC_IDENT (HT_NODE (%h)) : NULL")))
240        spelling;
241 };
242 
243 /* A preprocessing token.  This has been carefully packed and should
244    occupy 16 bytes on 32-bit hosts and 24 bytes on 64-bit hosts.  */
245 struct GTY(()) cpp_token {
246 
247   /* Location of first char of token, together with range of full token.  */
248   location_t src_loc;
249 
250   ENUM_BITFIELD(cpp_ttype) type : CHAR_BIT;  /* token type */
251   unsigned short flags;		/* flags - see above */
252 
253   union cpp_token_u
254   {
255     /* An identifier.  */
256     struct cpp_identifier GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_NODE"))) node;
257 
258     /* Inherit padding from this token.  */
259     cpp_token * GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_SOURCE"))) source;
260 
261     /* A string, or number.  */
262     struct cpp_string GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_STR"))) str;
263 
264     /* Argument no. (and original spelling) for a CPP_MACRO_ARG.  */
265     struct cpp_macro_arg GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_ARG_NO"))) macro_arg;
266 
267     /* Original token no. for a CPP_PASTE (from a sequence of
268        consecutive paste tokens in a macro expansion).  */
269     unsigned int GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_TOKEN_NO"))) token_no;
270 
271     /* Caller-supplied identifier for a CPP_PRAGMA.  */
272     unsigned int GTY ((tag ("CPP_TOKEN_FLD_PRAGMA"))) pragma;
273   } GTY ((desc ("cpp_token_val_index (&%1)"))) val;
274 };
275 
276 /* Say which field is in use.  */
277 extern enum cpp_token_fld_kind cpp_token_val_index (const cpp_token *tok);
278 
279 /* A type wide enough to hold any multibyte source character.
280    cpplib's character constant interpreter requires an unsigned type.
281    Also, a typedef for the signed equivalent.
282    The width of this type is capped at 32 bits; there do exist targets
283    where wchar_t is 64 bits, but only in a non-default mode, and there
284    would be no meaningful interpretation for a wchar_t value greater
285    than 2^32 anyway -- the widest wide-character encoding around is
286    ISO 10646, which stops at 2^31.  */
287 #if CHAR_BIT * SIZEOF_INT >= 32
288 # define CPPCHAR_SIGNED_T int
289 #elif CHAR_BIT * SIZEOF_LONG >= 32
290 # define CPPCHAR_SIGNED_T long
291 #else
292 # error "Cannot find a least-32-bit signed integer type"
293 #endif
294 typedef unsigned CPPCHAR_SIGNED_T cppchar_t;
295 typedef CPPCHAR_SIGNED_T cppchar_signed_t;
296 
297 /* Style of header dependencies to generate.  */
298 enum cpp_deps_style { DEPS_NONE = 0, DEPS_USER, DEPS_SYSTEM };
299 
300 /* The possible normalization levels, from most restrictive to least.  */
301 enum cpp_normalize_level {
302   /* In NFKC.  */
303   normalized_KC = 0,
304   /* In NFC.  */
305   normalized_C,
306   /* In NFC, except for subsequences where being in NFC would make
307      the identifier invalid.  */
308   normalized_identifier_C,
309   /* Not normalized at all.  */
310   normalized_none
311 };
312 
313 enum cpp_main_search
314 {
315   CMS_none,    /* A regular source file.  */
316   CMS_header,  /* Is a directly-specified header file (eg PCH or
317 		  header-unit).  */
318   CMS_user,    /* Search the user INCLUDE path.  */
319   CMS_system,  /* Search the system INCLUDE path.  */
320 };
321 
322 /* The possible bidirectional control characters checking levels.  */
323 enum cpp_bidirectional_level {
324   /* No checking.  */
325   bidirectional_none = 0,
326   /* Only detect unpaired uses of bidirectional control characters.  */
327   bidirectional_unpaired = 1,
328   /* Detect any use of bidirectional control characters.  */
329   bidirectional_any = 2,
330   /* Also warn about UCNs.  */
331   bidirectional_ucn = 4
332 };
333 
334 /* This structure is nested inside struct cpp_reader, and
335    carries all the options visible to the command line.  */
336 struct cpp_options
337 {
338   /* The language we're preprocessing.  */
339   enum c_lang lang;
340 
341   /* Nonzero means use extra default include directories for C++.  */
342   unsigned char cplusplus;
343 
344   /* Nonzero means handle cplusplus style comments.  */
345   unsigned char cplusplus_comments;
346 
347   /* Nonzero means define __OBJC__, treat @ as a special token, use
348      the OBJC[PLUS]_INCLUDE_PATH environment variable, and allow
349      "#import".  */
350   unsigned char objc;
351 
352   /* Nonzero means don't copy comments into the output file.  */
353   unsigned char discard_comments;
354 
355   /* Nonzero means don't copy comments into the output file during
356      macro expansion.  */
357   unsigned char discard_comments_in_macro_exp;
358 
359   /* Nonzero means process the ISO trigraph sequences.  */
360   unsigned char trigraphs;
361 
362   /* Nonzero means process the ISO digraph sequences.  */
363   unsigned char digraphs;
364 
365   /* Nonzero means to allow hexadecimal floats and LL suffixes.  */
366   unsigned char extended_numbers;
367 
368   /* Nonzero means process u/U prefix literals (UTF-16/32).  */
369   unsigned char uliterals;
370 
371   /* Nonzero means process u8 prefixed character literals (UTF-8).  */
372   unsigned char utf8_char_literals;
373 
374   /* Nonzero means process r/R raw strings.  If this is set, uliterals
375      must be set as well.  */
376   unsigned char rliterals;
377 
378   /* Nonzero means print names of header files (-H).  */
379   unsigned char print_include_names;
380 
381   /* Nonzero means complain about deprecated features.  */
382   unsigned char cpp_warn_deprecated;
383 
384   /* Nonzero means warn if slash-star appears in a comment.  */
385   unsigned char warn_comments;
386 
387   /* Nonzero means to warn about __DATA__, __TIME__ and __TIMESTAMP__ usage.   */
388   unsigned char warn_date_time;
389 
390   /* Nonzero means warn if a user-supplied include directory does not
391      exist.  */
392   unsigned char warn_missing_include_dirs;
393 
394   /* Nonzero means warn if there are any trigraphs.  */
395   unsigned char warn_trigraphs;
396 
397   /* Nonzero means warn about multicharacter charconsts.  */
398   unsigned char warn_multichar;
399 
400   /* Nonzero means warn about various incompatibilities with
401      traditional C.  */
402   unsigned char cpp_warn_traditional;
403 
404   /* Nonzero means warn about long long numeric constants.  */
405   unsigned char cpp_warn_long_long;
406 
407   /* Nonzero means warn about text after an #endif (or #else).  */
408   unsigned char warn_endif_labels;
409 
410   /* Nonzero means warn about implicit sign changes owing to integer
411      promotions.  */
412   unsigned char warn_num_sign_change;
413 
414   /* Zero means don't warn about __VA_ARGS__ usage in c89 pedantic mode.
415      Presumably the usage is protected by the appropriate #ifdef.  */
416   unsigned char warn_variadic_macros;
417 
418   /* Nonzero means warn about builtin macros that are redefined or
419      explicitly undefined.  */
420   unsigned char warn_builtin_macro_redefined;
421 
422   /* Different -Wimplicit-fallthrough= levels.  */
423   unsigned char cpp_warn_implicit_fallthrough;
424 
425   /* Nonzero means we should look for header.gcc files that remap file
426      names.  */
427   unsigned char remap;
428 
429   /* Zero means dollar signs are punctuation.  */
430   unsigned char dollars_in_ident;
431 
432   /* Nonzero means UCNs are accepted in identifiers.  */
433   unsigned char extended_identifiers;
434 
435   /* True if we should warn about dollars in identifiers or numbers
436      for this translation unit.  */
437   unsigned char warn_dollars;
438 
439   /* Nonzero means warn if undefined identifiers are evaluated in an #if.  */
440   unsigned char warn_undef;
441 
442   /* Nonzero means warn if "defined" is encountered in a place other than
443      an #if.  */
444   unsigned char warn_expansion_to_defined;
445 
446   /* Nonzero means warn of unused macros from the main file.  */
447   unsigned char warn_unused_macros;
448 
449   /* Nonzero for the 1999 C Standard, including corrigenda and amendments.  */
450   unsigned char c99;
451 
452   /* Nonzero if we are conforming to a specific C or C++ standard.  */
453   unsigned char std;
454 
455   /* Nonzero means give all the error messages the ANSI standard requires.  */
456   unsigned char cpp_pedantic;
457 
458   /* Nonzero means we're looking at already preprocessed code, so don't
459      bother trying to do macro expansion and whatnot.  */
460   unsigned char preprocessed;
461 
462   /* Nonzero means we are going to emit debugging logs during
463      preprocessing.  */
464   unsigned char debug;
465 
466   /* Nonzero means we are tracking locations of tokens involved in
467      macro expansion. 1 Means we track the location in degraded mode
468      where we do not track locations of tokens resulting from the
469      expansion of arguments of function-like macro.  2 Means we do
470      track all macro expansions. This last option is the one that
471      consumes the highest amount of memory.  */
472   unsigned char track_macro_expansion;
473 
474   /* Nonzero means handle C++ alternate operator names.  */
475   unsigned char operator_names;
476 
477   /* Nonzero means warn about use of C++ alternate operator names.  */
478   unsigned char warn_cxx_operator_names;
479 
480   /* True for traditional preprocessing.  */
481   unsigned char traditional;
482 
483   /* Nonzero for C++ 2011 Standard user-defined literals.  */
484   unsigned char user_literals;
485 
486   /* Nonzero means warn when a string or character literal is followed by a
487      ud-suffix which does not beging with an underscore.  */
488   unsigned char warn_literal_suffix;
489 
490   /* Nonzero means interpret imaginary, fixed-point, or other gnu extension
491      literal number suffixes as user-defined literal number suffixes.  */
492   unsigned char ext_numeric_literals;
493 
494   /* Nonzero means extended identifiers allow the characters specified
495      in C11.  */
496   unsigned char c11_identifiers;
497 
498   /* Nonzero for C++ 2014 Standard binary constants.  */
499   unsigned char binary_constants;
500 
501   /* Nonzero for C++ 2014 Standard digit separators.  */
502   unsigned char digit_separators;
503 
504   /* Nonzero for C2X decimal floating-point constants.  */
505   unsigned char dfp_constants;
506 
507   /* Nonzero for C++20 __VA_OPT__ feature.  */
508   unsigned char va_opt;
509 
510   /* Nonzero for the '::' token.  */
511   unsigned char scope;
512 
513   /* Nonzero for the '#elifdef' and '#elifndef' directives.  */
514   unsigned char elifdef;
515 
516   /* Nonzero means tokenize C++20 module directives.  */
517   unsigned char module_directives;
518 
519   /* Nonzero for C++23 size_t literals.  */
520   unsigned char size_t_literals;
521 
522   /* Holds the name of the target (execution) character set.  */
523   const char *narrow_charset;
524 
525   /* Holds the name of the target wide character set.  */
526   const char *wide_charset;
527 
528   /* Holds the name of the input character set.  */
529   const char *input_charset;
530 
531   /* The minimum permitted level of normalization before a warning
532      is generated.  See enum cpp_normalize_level.  */
533   int warn_normalize;
534 
535   /* True to warn about precompiled header files we couldn't use.  */
536   bool warn_invalid_pch;
537 
538   /* True if dependencies should be restored from a precompiled header.  */
539   bool restore_pch_deps;
540 
541   /* True if warn about differences between C90 and C99.  */
542   signed char cpp_warn_c90_c99_compat;
543 
544   /* True if warn about differences between C11 and C2X.  */
545   signed char cpp_warn_c11_c2x_compat;
546 
547   /* True if warn about differences between C++98 and C++11.  */
548   bool cpp_warn_cxx11_compat;
549 
550   /* Nonzero if bidirectional control characters checking is on.  See enum
551      cpp_bidirectional_level.  */
552   unsigned char cpp_warn_bidirectional;
553 
554   /* Dependency generation.  */
555   struct
556   {
557     /* Style of header dependencies to generate.  */
558     enum cpp_deps_style style;
559 
560     /* Assume missing files are generated files.  */
561     bool missing_files;
562 
563     /* Generate phony targets for each dependency apart from the first
564        one.  */
565     bool phony_targets;
566 
567     /* Generate dependency info for modules.  */
568     bool modules;
569 
570     /* If true, no dependency is generated on the main file.  */
571     bool ignore_main_file;
572 
573     /* If true, intend to use the preprocessor output (e.g., for compilation)
574        in addition to the dependency info.  */
575     bool need_preprocessor_output;
576   } deps;
577 
578   /* Target-specific features set by the front end or client.  */
579 
580   /* Precision for target CPP arithmetic, target characters, target
581      ints and target wide characters, respectively.  */
582   size_t precision, char_precision, int_precision, wchar_precision;
583 
584   /* True means chars (wide chars) are unsigned.  */
585   bool unsigned_char, unsigned_wchar;
586 
587   /* True if the most significant byte in a word has the lowest
588      address in memory.  */
589   bool bytes_big_endian;
590 
591   /* Nonzero means __STDC__ should have the value 0 in system headers.  */
592   unsigned char stdc_0_in_system_headers;
593 
594   /* True disables tokenization outside of preprocessing directives. */
595   bool directives_only;
596 
597   /* True enables canonicalization of system header file paths. */
598   bool canonical_system_headers;
599 
600   /* The maximum depth of the nested #include.  */
601   unsigned int max_include_depth;
602 
603   cpp_main_search main_search : 8;
604 };
605 
606 /* Diagnostic levels.  To get a diagnostic without associating a
607    position in the translation unit with it, use cpp_error_with_line
608    with a line number of zero.  */
609 
610 enum cpp_diagnostic_level {
611   /* Warning, an error with -Werror.  */
612   CPP_DL_WARNING = 0,
613   /* Same as CPP_DL_WARNING, except it is not suppressed in system headers.  */
614   CPP_DL_WARNING_SYSHDR,
615   /* Warning, an error with -pedantic-errors or -Werror.  */
616   CPP_DL_PEDWARN,
617   /* An error.  */
618   CPP_DL_ERROR,
619   /* An internal consistency check failed.  Prints "internal error: ",
620      otherwise the same as CPP_DL_ERROR.  */
621   CPP_DL_ICE,
622   /* An informative note following a warning.  */
623   CPP_DL_NOTE,
624   /* A fatal error.  */
625   CPP_DL_FATAL
626 };
627 
628 /* Warning reason codes. Use a reason code of CPP_W_NONE for unclassified
629    warnings and diagnostics that are not warnings.  */
630 
631 enum cpp_warning_reason {
632   CPP_W_NONE = 0,
633   CPP_W_DEPRECATED,
634   CPP_W_COMMENTS,
635   CPP_W_MISSING_INCLUDE_DIRS,
636   CPP_W_TRIGRAPHS,
637   CPP_W_MULTICHAR,
638   CPP_W_TRADITIONAL,
639   CPP_W_LONG_LONG,
640   CPP_W_ENDIF_LABELS,
641   CPP_W_NUM_SIGN_CHANGE,
642   CPP_W_VARIADIC_MACROS,
643   CPP_W_BUILTIN_MACRO_REDEFINED,
644   CPP_W_DOLLARS,
645   CPP_W_UNDEF,
646   CPP_W_UNUSED_MACROS,
647   CPP_W_CXX_OPERATOR_NAMES,
648   CPP_W_NORMALIZE,
649   CPP_W_INVALID_PCH,
650   CPP_W_WARNING_DIRECTIVE,
651   CPP_W_LITERAL_SUFFIX,
652   CPP_W_SIZE_T_LITERALS,
653   CPP_W_DATE_TIME,
654   CPP_W_PEDANTIC,
655   CPP_W_C90_C99_COMPAT,
656   CPP_W_C11_C2X_COMPAT,
657   CPP_W_CXX11_COMPAT,
658   CPP_W_EXPANSION_TO_DEFINED,
659   CPP_W_BIDIRECTIONAL
660 };
661 
662 /* Callback for header lookup for HEADER, which is the name of a
663    source file.  It is used as a method of last resort to find headers
664    that are not otherwise found during the normal include processing.
665    The return value is the malloced name of a header to try and open,
666    if any, or NULL otherwise.  This callback is called only if the
667    header is otherwise unfound.  */
668 typedef const char *(*missing_header_cb)(cpp_reader *, const char *header, cpp_dir **);
669 
670 /* Call backs to cpplib client.  */
671 struct cpp_callbacks
672 {
673   /* Called when a new line of preprocessed output is started.  */
674   void (*line_change) (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *, int);
675 
676   /* Called when switching to/from a new file.
677      The line_map is for the new file.  It is NULL if there is no new file.
678      (In C this happens when done with <built-in>+<command line> and also
679      when done with a main file.)  This can be used for resource cleanup.  */
680   void (*file_change) (cpp_reader *, const line_map_ordinary *);
681 
682   void (*dir_change) (cpp_reader *, const char *);
683   void (*include) (cpp_reader *, location_t, const unsigned char *,
684 		   const char *, int, const cpp_token **);
685   void (*define) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
686   void (*undef) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
687   void (*ident) (cpp_reader *, location_t, const cpp_string *);
688   void (*def_pragma) (cpp_reader *, location_t);
689   int (*valid_pch) (cpp_reader *, const char *, int);
690   void (*read_pch) (cpp_reader *, const char *, int, const char *);
691   missing_header_cb missing_header;
692 
693   /* Context-sensitive macro support.  Returns macro (if any) that should
694      be expanded.  */
695   cpp_hashnode * (*macro_to_expand) (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *);
696 
697   /* Called to emit a diagnostic.  This callback receives the
698      translated message.  */
699   bool (*diagnostic) (cpp_reader *,
700 		      enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
701 		      enum cpp_warning_reason,
702 		      rich_location *,
703 		      const char *, va_list *)
704        ATTRIBUTE_FPTR_PRINTF(5,0);
705 
706   /* Callbacks for when a macro is expanded, or tested (whether
707      defined or not at the time) in #ifdef, #ifndef or "defined".  */
708   void (*used_define) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
709   void (*used_undef) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
710   /* Called before #define and #undef or other macro definition
711      changes are processed.  */
712   void (*before_define) (cpp_reader *);
713   /* Called whenever a macro is expanded or tested.
714      Second argument is the location of the start of the current expansion.  */
715   void (*used) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
716 
717   /* Callback to identify whether an attribute exists.  */
718   int (*has_attribute) (cpp_reader *, bool);
719 
720   /* Callback to determine whether a built-in function is recognized.  */
721   int (*has_builtin) (cpp_reader *);
722 
723   /* Callback that can change a user lazy into normal macro.  */
724   void (*user_lazy_macro) (cpp_reader *, cpp_macro *, unsigned);
725 
726   /* Callback to handle deferred cpp_macros.  */
727   cpp_macro *(*user_deferred_macro) (cpp_reader *, location_t, cpp_hashnode *);
728 
729   /* Callback to parse SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH from environment.  */
730   time_t (*get_source_date_epoch) (cpp_reader *);
731 
732   /* Callback for providing suggestions for misspelled directives.  */
733   const char *(*get_suggestion) (cpp_reader *, const char *, const char *const *);
734 
735   /* Callback for when a comment is encountered, giving the location
736      of the opening slash, a pointer to the content (which is not
737      necessarily 0-terminated), and the length of the content.
738      The content contains the opening slash-star (or slash-slash),
739      and for C-style comments contains the closing star-slash.  For
740      C++-style comments it does not include the terminating newline.  */
741   void (*comment) (cpp_reader *, location_t, const unsigned char *,
742 		   size_t);
743 
744   /* Callback for filename remapping in __FILE__ and __BASE_FILE__ macro
745      expansions.  */
746   const char *(*remap_filename) (const char*);
747 
748   /* Maybe translate a #include into something else.  Return a
749      cpp_buffer containing the translation if translating.  */
750   char *(*translate_include) (cpp_reader *, line_maps *, location_t,
751 			      const char *path);
752 };
753 
754 #ifdef VMS
755 #define INO_T_CPP ino_t ino[3]
756 #elif defined (_AIX) && SIZEOF_INO_T == 4
757 #define INO_T_CPP ino64_t ino
758 #else
759 #define INO_T_CPP ino_t ino
760 #endif
761 
762 #if defined (_AIX) && SIZEOF_DEV_T == 4
763 #define DEV_T_CPP dev64_t dev
764 #else
765 #define DEV_T_CPP dev_t dev
766 #endif
767 
768 /* Chain of directories to look for include files in.  */
769 struct cpp_dir
770 {
771   /* NULL-terminated singly-linked list.  */
772   struct cpp_dir *next;
773 
774   /* NAME of the directory, NUL-terminated.  */
775   char *name;
776   unsigned int len;
777 
778   /* One if a system header, two if a system header that has extern
779      "C" guards for C++.  */
780   unsigned char sysp;
781 
782   /* Is this a user-supplied directory? */
783   bool user_supplied_p;
784 
785   /* The canonicalized NAME as determined by lrealpath.  This field
786      is only used by hosts that lack reliable inode numbers.  */
787   char *canonical_name;
788 
789   /* Mapping of file names for this directory for MS-DOS and related
790      platforms.  A NULL-terminated array of (from, to) pairs.  */
791   const char **name_map;
792 
793   /* Routine to construct pathname, given the search path name and the
794      HEADER we are trying to find, return a constructed pathname to
795      try and open.  If this is NULL, the constructed pathname is as
796      constructed by append_file_to_dir.  */
797   char *(*construct) (const char *header, cpp_dir *dir);
798 
799   /* The C front end uses these to recognize duplicated
800      directories in the search path.  */
801   INO_T_CPP;
802   DEV_T_CPP;
803 };
804 
805 /* The kind of the cpp_macro.  */
806 enum cpp_macro_kind {
807   cmk_macro,	/* An ISO macro (token expansion).  */
808   cmk_assert,   /* An assertion.  */
809   cmk_traditional	/* A traditional macro (text expansion).  */
810 };
811 
812 /* Each macro definition is recorded in a cpp_macro structure.
813    Variadic macros cannot occur with traditional cpp.  */
814 struct GTY(()) cpp_macro {
815   union cpp_parm_u
816   {
817     /* Parameters, if any.  If parameter names use extended identifiers,
818        the original spelling of those identifiers, not the canonical
819        UTF-8 spelling, goes here.  */
820     cpp_hashnode ** GTY ((tag ("false"),
821 			  nested_ptr (union tree_node,
822 	"%h ? CPP_HASHNODE (GCC_IDENT_TO_HT_IDENT (%h)) : NULL",
823 	"%h ? HT_IDENT_TO_GCC_IDENT (HT_NODE (%h)) : NULL"),
824 			  length ("%1.paramc"))) params;
825 
826     /* If this is an assertion, the next one in the chain.  */
827     cpp_macro *GTY ((tag ("true"))) next;
828   } GTY ((desc ("%1.kind == cmk_assert"))) parm;
829 
830   /* Definition line number.  */
831   location_t line;
832 
833   /* Number of tokens in body, or bytes for traditional macros.  */
834   /* Do we really need 2^32-1 range here?  */
835   unsigned int count;
836 
837   /* Number of parameters.  */
838   unsigned short paramc;
839 
840   /* Non-zero if this is a user-lazy macro, value provided by user.  */
841   unsigned char lazy;
842 
843   /* The kind of this macro (ISO, trad or assert) */
844   unsigned kind : 2;
845 
846   /* If a function-like macro.  */
847   unsigned int fun_like : 1;
848 
849   /* If a variadic macro.  */
850   unsigned int variadic : 1;
851 
852   /* If macro defined in system header.  */
853   unsigned int syshdr   : 1;
854 
855   /* Nonzero if it has been expanded or had its existence tested.  */
856   unsigned int used     : 1;
857 
858   /* Indicate whether the tokens include extra CPP_PASTE tokens at the
859      end to track invalid redefinitions with consecutive CPP_PASTE
860      tokens.  */
861   unsigned int extra_tokens : 1;
862 
863   /* Imported C++20 macro (from a header unit).  */
864   unsigned int imported_p : 1;
865 
866   /* 0 bits spare (32-bit). 32 on 64-bit target.  */
867 
868   union cpp_exp_u
869   {
870     /* Trailing array of replacement tokens (ISO), or assertion body value.  */
871     cpp_token GTY ((tag ("false"), length ("%1.count"))) tokens[1];
872 
873     /* Pointer to replacement text (traditional).  See comment at top
874        of cpptrad.c for how traditional function-like macros are
875        encoded.  */
876     const unsigned char *GTY ((tag ("true"))) text;
877   } GTY ((desc ("%1.kind == cmk_traditional"))) exp;
878 };
879 
880 /* Poisoned identifiers are flagged NODE_POISONED.  NODE_OPERATOR (C++
881    only) indicates an identifier that behaves like an operator such as
882    "xor".  NODE_DIAGNOSTIC is for speed in lex_token: it indicates a
883    diagnostic may be required for this node.  Currently this only
884    applies to __VA_ARGS__, poisoned identifiers, and -Wc++-compat
885    warnings about NODE_OPERATOR.  */
886 
887 /* Hash node flags.  */
888 #define NODE_OPERATOR	(1 << 0)	/* C++ named operator.  */
889 #define NODE_POISONED	(1 << 1)	/* Poisoned identifier.  */
890 #define NODE_DIAGNOSTIC (1 << 2)	/* Possible diagnostic when lexed.  */
891 #define NODE_WARN	(1 << 3)	/* Warn if redefined or undefined.  */
892 #define NODE_DISABLED	(1 << 4)	/* A disabled macro.  */
893 #define NODE_USED	(1 << 5)	/* Dumped with -dU.  */
894 #define NODE_CONDITIONAL (1 << 6)	/* Conditional macro */
895 #define NODE_WARN_OPERATOR (1 << 7)	/* Warn about C++ named operator.  */
896 #define NODE_MODULE (1 << 8)		/* C++-20 module-related name.  */
897 
898 /* Different flavors of hash node.  */
899 enum node_type
900 {
901   NT_VOID = 0,	   /* Maybe an assert?  */
902   NT_MACRO_ARG,	   /* A macro arg.  */
903   NT_USER_MACRO,   /* A user macro.  */
904   NT_BUILTIN_MACRO, /* A builtin macro.  */
905   NT_MACRO_MASK = NT_USER_MACRO  /* Mask for either macro kind.  */
906 };
907 
908 /* Different flavors of builtin macro.  _Pragma is an operator, but we
909    handle it with the builtin code for efficiency reasons.  */
910 enum cpp_builtin_type
911 {
912   BT_SPECLINE = 0,		/* `__LINE__' */
913   BT_DATE,			/* `__DATE__' */
914   BT_FILE,			/* `__FILE__' */
915   BT_FILE_NAME,			/* `__FILE_NAME__' */
916   BT_BASE_FILE,			/* `__BASE_FILE__' */
917   BT_INCLUDE_LEVEL,		/* `__INCLUDE_LEVEL__' */
918   BT_TIME,			/* `__TIME__' */
919   BT_STDC,			/* `__STDC__' */
920   BT_PRAGMA,			/* `_Pragma' operator */
921   BT_TIMESTAMP,			/* `__TIMESTAMP__' */
922   BT_COUNTER,			/* `__COUNTER__' */
923   BT_HAS_ATTRIBUTE,		/* `__has_attribute(x)' */
924   BT_HAS_STD_ATTRIBUTE,		/* `__has_c_attribute(x)' */
925   BT_HAS_BUILTIN,		/* `__has_builtin(x)' */
926   BT_HAS_INCLUDE,		/* `__has_include(x)' */
927   BT_HAS_INCLUDE_NEXT		/* `__has_include_next(x)' */
928 };
929 
930 #define CPP_HASHNODE(HNODE)	((cpp_hashnode *) (HNODE))
931 #define HT_NODE(NODE)		(&(NODE)->ident)
932 #define NODE_LEN(NODE)		HT_LEN (HT_NODE (NODE))
933 #define NODE_NAME(NODE)		HT_STR (HT_NODE (NODE))
934 
935 /* The common part of an identifier node shared amongst all 3 C front
936    ends.  Also used to store CPP identifiers, which are a superset of
937    identifiers in the grammatical sense.  */
938 
939 union GTY(()) _cpp_hashnode_value {
940   /* Assert (maybe NULL) */
941   cpp_macro * GTY((tag ("NT_VOID"))) answers;
942   /* Macro (maybe NULL) */
943   cpp_macro * GTY((tag ("NT_USER_MACRO"))) macro;
944   /* Code for a builtin macro.  */
945   enum cpp_builtin_type GTY ((tag ("NT_BUILTIN_MACRO"))) builtin;
946   /* Macro argument index.  */
947   unsigned short GTY ((tag ("NT_MACRO_ARG"))) arg_index;
948 };
949 
950 struct GTY(()) cpp_hashnode {
951   struct ht_identifier ident;
952   unsigned int is_directive : 1;
953   unsigned int directive_index : 7;	/* If is_directive,
954 					   then index into directive table.
955 					   Otherwise, a NODE_OPERATOR.  */
956   unsigned int rid_code : 8;		/* Rid code - for front ends.  */
957   unsigned int flags : 9;		/* CPP flags.  */
958   ENUM_BITFIELD(node_type) type : 2;	/* CPP node type.  */
959 
960   /* 5 bits spare.  */
961 
962   /* The deferred cookie is applicable to NT_USER_MACRO or NT_VOID.
963      The latter for when a macro had a prevailing undef.
964      On a 64-bit system there would be 32-bits of padding to the value
965      field.  So placing the deferred index here is not costly.   */
966   unsigned deferred;			/* Deferred cookie  */
967 
968   union _cpp_hashnode_value GTY ((desc ("%1.type"))) value;
969 };
970 
971 /* A class for iterating through the source locations within a
972    string token (before escapes are interpreted, and before
973    concatenation).  */
974 
975 class cpp_string_location_reader {
976  public:
977   cpp_string_location_reader (location_t src_loc,
978 			      line_maps *line_table);
979 
980   source_range get_next ();
981 
982  private:
983   location_t m_loc;
984   int m_offset_per_column;
985 };
986 
987 /* A class for storing the source ranges of all of the characters within
988    a string literal, after escapes are interpreted, and after
989    concatenation.
990 
991    This is not GTY-marked, as instances are intended to be temporary.  */
992 
993 class cpp_substring_ranges
994 {
995  public:
996   cpp_substring_ranges ();
997   ~cpp_substring_ranges ();
998 
999   int get_num_ranges () const { return m_num_ranges; }
1000   source_range get_range (int idx) const
1001   {
1002     linemap_assert (idx < m_num_ranges);
1003     return m_ranges[idx];
1004   }
1005 
1006   void add_range (source_range range);
1007   void add_n_ranges (int num, cpp_string_location_reader &loc_reader);
1008 
1009  private:
1010   source_range *m_ranges;
1011   int m_num_ranges;
1012   int m_alloc_ranges;
1013 };
1014 
1015 /* Call this first to get a handle to pass to other functions.
1016 
1017    If you want cpplib to manage its own hashtable, pass in a NULL
1018    pointer.  Otherwise you should pass in an initialized hash table
1019    that cpplib will share; this technique is used by the C front
1020    ends.  */
1021 extern cpp_reader *cpp_create_reader (enum c_lang, struct ht *,
1022 				      class line_maps *);
1023 
1024 /* Reset the cpp_reader's line_map.  This is only used after reading a
1025    PCH file.  */
1026 extern void cpp_set_line_map (cpp_reader *, class line_maps *);
1027 
1028 /* Call this to change the selected language standard (e.g. because of
1029    command line options).  */
1030 extern void cpp_set_lang (cpp_reader *, enum c_lang);
1031 
1032 /* Set the include paths.  */
1033 extern void cpp_set_include_chains (cpp_reader *, cpp_dir *, cpp_dir *, int);
1034 
1035 /* Provide src:dst pair for __FILE__ remapping.  */
1036 extern void add_cpp_remap_path (const char *);
1037 
1038 /* Call these to get pointers to the options, callback, and deps
1039    structures for a given reader.  These pointers are good until you
1040    call cpp_finish on that reader.  You can either edit the callbacks
1041    through the pointer returned from cpp_get_callbacks, or set them
1042    with cpp_set_callbacks.  */
1043 extern cpp_options *cpp_get_options (cpp_reader *) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
1044 extern cpp_callbacks *cpp_get_callbacks (cpp_reader *) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
1045 extern void cpp_set_callbacks (cpp_reader *, cpp_callbacks *);
1046 extern class mkdeps *cpp_get_deps (cpp_reader *) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
1047 
1048 extern const char *cpp_probe_header_unit (cpp_reader *, const char *file,
1049 					  bool angle_p,  location_t);
1050 
1051 /* Call these to get name data about the various compile-time
1052    charsets.  */
1053 extern const char *cpp_get_narrow_charset_name (cpp_reader *) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
1054 extern const char *cpp_get_wide_charset_name (cpp_reader *) ATTRIBUTE_PURE;
1055 
1056 /* This function reads the file, but does not start preprocessing.  It
1057    returns the name of the original file; this is the same as the
1058    input file, except for preprocessed input.  This will generate at
1059    least one file change callback, and possibly a line change callback
1060    too.  If there was an error opening the file, it returns NULL.  */
1061 extern const char *cpp_read_main_file (cpp_reader *, const char *,
1062 				       bool injecting = false);
1063 extern location_t cpp_main_loc (const cpp_reader *);
1064 
1065 /* Adjust for the main file to be an include.  */
1066 extern void cpp_retrofit_as_include (cpp_reader *);
1067 
1068 /* Set up built-ins with special behavior.  Use cpp_init_builtins()
1069    instead unless your know what you are doing.  */
1070 extern void cpp_init_special_builtins (cpp_reader *);
1071 
1072 /* Set up built-ins like __FILE__.  */
1073 extern void cpp_init_builtins (cpp_reader *, int);
1074 
1075 /* This is called after options have been parsed, and partially
1076    processed.  */
1077 extern void cpp_post_options (cpp_reader *);
1078 
1079 /* Set up translation to the target character set.  */
1080 extern void cpp_init_iconv (cpp_reader *);
1081 
1082 /* Call this to finish preprocessing.  If you requested dependency
1083    generation, pass an open stream to write the information to,
1084    otherwise NULL.  It is your responsibility to close the stream.  */
1085 extern void cpp_finish (cpp_reader *, FILE *deps_stream);
1086 
1087 /* Call this to release the handle at the end of preprocessing.  Any
1088    use of the handle after this function returns is invalid.  */
1089 extern void cpp_destroy (cpp_reader *);
1090 
1091 extern unsigned int cpp_token_len (const cpp_token *);
1092 extern unsigned char *cpp_token_as_text (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *);
1093 extern unsigned char *cpp_spell_token (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *,
1094 				       unsigned char *, bool);
1095 extern void cpp_register_pragma (cpp_reader *, const char *, const char *,
1096 				 void (*) (cpp_reader *), bool);
1097 extern void cpp_register_deferred_pragma (cpp_reader *, const char *,
1098 					  const char *, unsigned, bool, bool);
1099 extern int cpp_avoid_paste (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *,
1100 			    const cpp_token *);
1101 extern const cpp_token *cpp_get_token (cpp_reader *);
1102 extern const cpp_token *cpp_get_token_with_location (cpp_reader *,
1103 						     location_t *);
1104 inline bool cpp_user_macro_p (const cpp_hashnode *node)
1105 {
1106   return node->type == NT_USER_MACRO;
1107 }
1108 inline bool cpp_builtin_macro_p (const cpp_hashnode *node)
1109 {
1110   return node->type == NT_BUILTIN_MACRO;
1111 }
1112 inline bool cpp_macro_p (const cpp_hashnode *node)
1113 {
1114   return node->type & NT_MACRO_MASK;
1115 }
1116 inline cpp_macro *cpp_set_deferred_macro (cpp_hashnode *node,
1117 					  cpp_macro *forced = NULL)
1118 {
1119   cpp_macro *old = node->value.macro;
1120 
1121   node->value.macro = forced;
1122   node->type = NT_USER_MACRO;
1123   node->flags &= ~NODE_USED;
1124 
1125   return old;
1126 }
1127 cpp_macro *cpp_get_deferred_macro (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *, location_t);
1128 
1129 /* Returns true if NODE is a function-like user macro.  */
1130 inline bool cpp_fun_like_macro_p (cpp_hashnode *node)
1131 {
1132   return cpp_user_macro_p (node) && node->value.macro->fun_like;
1133 }
1134 
1135 extern const unsigned char *cpp_macro_definition (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *);
1136 extern const unsigned char *cpp_macro_definition (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *,
1137 						  const cpp_macro *);
1138 inline location_t cpp_macro_definition_location (cpp_hashnode *node)
1139 {
1140   const cpp_macro *macro = node->value.macro;
1141   return macro ? macro->line : 0;
1142 }
1143 /* Return an idempotent time stamp (possibly from SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH).  */
1144 enum class CPP_time_kind
1145 {
1146   FIXED = -1,	/* Fixed time via source epoch.  */
1147   DYNAMIC = -2,	/* Dynamic via time(2).  */
1148   UNKNOWN = -3	/* Wibbly wobbly, timey wimey.  */
1149 };
1150 extern CPP_time_kind cpp_get_date (cpp_reader *, time_t *);
1151 
1152 extern void _cpp_backup_tokens (cpp_reader *, unsigned int);
1153 extern const cpp_token *cpp_peek_token (cpp_reader *, int);
1154 
1155 /* Evaluate a CPP_*CHAR* token.  */
1156 extern cppchar_t cpp_interpret_charconst (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *,
1157 					  unsigned int *, int *);
1158 /* Evaluate a vector of CPP_*STRING* tokens.  */
1159 extern bool cpp_interpret_string (cpp_reader *,
1160 				  const cpp_string *, size_t,
1161 				  cpp_string *, enum cpp_ttype);
1162 extern const char *cpp_interpret_string_ranges (cpp_reader *pfile,
1163 						const cpp_string *from,
1164 						cpp_string_location_reader *,
1165 						size_t count,
1166 						cpp_substring_ranges *out,
1167 						enum cpp_ttype type);
1168 extern bool cpp_interpret_string_notranslate (cpp_reader *,
1169 					      const cpp_string *, size_t,
1170 					      cpp_string *, enum cpp_ttype);
1171 
1172 /* Convert a host character constant to the execution character set.  */
1173 extern cppchar_t cpp_host_to_exec_charset (cpp_reader *, cppchar_t);
1174 
1175 /* Used to register macros and assertions, perhaps from the command line.
1176    The text is the same as the command line argument.  */
1177 extern void cpp_define (cpp_reader *, const char *);
1178 extern void cpp_define_unused (cpp_reader *, const char *);
1179 extern void cpp_define_formatted (cpp_reader *pfile,
1180 				  const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
1181 extern void cpp_define_formatted_unused (cpp_reader *pfile,
1182 					 const char *fmt,
1183 					 ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_2;
1184 extern void cpp_assert (cpp_reader *, const char *);
1185 extern void cpp_undef (cpp_reader *, const char *);
1186 extern void cpp_unassert (cpp_reader *, const char *);
1187 
1188 /* Mark a node as a lazily defined macro.  */
1189 extern void cpp_define_lazily (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *node, unsigned N);
1190 
1191 /* Undefine all macros and assertions.  */
1192 extern void cpp_undef_all (cpp_reader *);
1193 
1194 extern cpp_buffer *cpp_push_buffer (cpp_reader *, const unsigned char *,
1195 				    size_t, int);
1196 extern int cpp_defined (cpp_reader *, const unsigned char *, int);
1197 
1198 /* A preprocessing number.  Code assumes that any unused high bits of
1199    the double integer are set to zero.  */
1200 
1201 /* This type has to be equal to unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT, see
1202    gcc/c-family/c-lex.cc.  */
1203 typedef uint64_t cpp_num_part;
1204 typedef struct cpp_num cpp_num;
1205 struct cpp_num
1206 {
1207   cpp_num_part high;
1208   cpp_num_part low;
1209   bool unsignedp;  /* True if value should be treated as unsigned.  */
1210   bool overflow;   /* True if the most recent calculation overflowed.  */
1211 };
1212 
1213 /* cpplib provides two interfaces for interpretation of preprocessing
1214    numbers.
1215 
1216    cpp_classify_number categorizes numeric constants according to
1217    their field (integer, floating point, or invalid), radix (decimal,
1218    octal, hexadecimal), and type suffixes.  */
1219 
1220 #define CPP_N_CATEGORY  0x000F
1221 #define CPP_N_INVALID	0x0000
1222 #define CPP_N_INTEGER	0x0001
1223 #define CPP_N_FLOATING	0x0002
1224 
1225 #define CPP_N_WIDTH	0x00F0
1226 #define CPP_N_SMALL	0x0010	/* int, float, short _Fract/Accum  */
1227 #define CPP_N_MEDIUM	0x0020	/* long, double, long _Fract/_Accum.  */
1228 #define CPP_N_LARGE	0x0040	/* long long, long double,
1229 				   long long _Fract/Accum.  */
1230 
1231 #define CPP_N_WIDTH_MD	0xF0000	/* machine defined.  */
1232 #define CPP_N_MD_W	0x10000
1233 #define CPP_N_MD_Q	0x20000
1234 
1235 #define CPP_N_RADIX	0x0F00
1236 #define CPP_N_DECIMAL	0x0100
1237 #define CPP_N_HEX	0x0200
1238 #define CPP_N_OCTAL	0x0400
1239 #define CPP_N_BINARY	0x0800
1240 
1241 #define CPP_N_UNSIGNED	0x1000	/* Properties.  */
1242 #define CPP_N_IMAGINARY	0x2000
1243 #define CPP_N_DFLOAT	0x4000
1244 #define CPP_N_DEFAULT	0x8000
1245 
1246 #define CPP_N_FRACT	0x100000 /* Fract types.  */
1247 #define CPP_N_ACCUM	0x200000 /* Accum types.  */
1248 #define CPP_N_FLOATN	0x400000 /* _FloatN types.  */
1249 #define CPP_N_FLOATNX	0x800000 /* _FloatNx types.  */
1250 
1251 #define CPP_N_USERDEF	0x1000000 /* C++11 user-defined literal.  */
1252 
1253 #define CPP_N_SIZE_T	0x2000000 /* C++23 size_t literal.  */
1254 
1255 #define CPP_N_WIDTH_FLOATN_NX	0xF0000000 /* _FloatN / _FloatNx value
1256 					      of N, divided by 16.  */
1257 #define CPP_FLOATN_SHIFT	24
1258 #define CPP_FLOATN_MAX	0xF0
1259 
1260 /* Classify a CPP_NUMBER token.  The return value is a combination of
1261    the flags from the above sets.  */
1262 extern unsigned cpp_classify_number (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *,
1263 				     const char **, location_t);
1264 
1265 /* Return the classification flags for a float suffix.  */
1266 extern unsigned int cpp_interpret_float_suffix (cpp_reader *, const char *,
1267 						size_t);
1268 
1269 /* Return the classification flags for an int suffix.  */
1270 extern unsigned int cpp_interpret_int_suffix (cpp_reader *, const char *,
1271 					      size_t);
1272 
1273 /* Evaluate a token classified as category CPP_N_INTEGER.  */
1274 extern cpp_num cpp_interpret_integer (cpp_reader *, const cpp_token *,
1275 				      unsigned int);
1276 
1277 /* Sign extend a number, with PRECISION significant bits and all
1278    others assumed clear, to fill out a cpp_num structure.  */
1279 cpp_num cpp_num_sign_extend (cpp_num, size_t);
1280 
1281 /* Output a diagnostic of some kind.  */
1282 extern bool cpp_error (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
1283 		       const char *msgid, ...)
1284   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3;
1285 extern bool cpp_warning (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
1286 			 const char *msgid, ...)
1287   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3;
1288 extern bool cpp_pedwarning (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
1289 			    const char *msgid, ...)
1290   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3;
1291 extern bool cpp_warning_syshdr (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason reason,
1292 				const char *msgid, ...)
1293   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_3;
1294 
1295 /* As their counterparts above, but use RICHLOC.  */
1296 extern bool cpp_warning_at (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
1297 			    rich_location *richloc, const char *msgid, ...)
1298   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
1299 extern bool cpp_pedwarning_at (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
1300 			       rich_location *richloc, const char *msgid, ...)
1301   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
1302 
1303 /* Output a diagnostic with "MSGID: " preceding the
1304    error string of errno.  No location is printed.  */
1305 extern bool cpp_errno (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
1306 		       const char *msgid);
1307 /* Similarly, but with "FILENAME: " instead of "MSGID: ", where
1308    the filename is not localized.  */
1309 extern bool cpp_errno_filename (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
1310 				const char *filename, location_t loc);
1311 
1312 /* Same as cpp_error, except additionally specifies a position as a
1313    (translation unit) physical line and physical column.  If the line is
1314    zero, then no location is printed.  */
1315 extern bool cpp_error_with_line (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
1316 				 location_t, unsigned,
1317 				 const char *msgid, ...)
1318   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5;
1319 extern bool cpp_warning_with_line (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
1320 				   location_t, unsigned,
1321 				   const char *msgid, ...)
1322   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5;
1323 extern bool cpp_pedwarning_with_line (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
1324 				      location_t, unsigned,
1325 				      const char *msgid, ...)
1326   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5;
1327 extern bool cpp_warning_with_line_syshdr (cpp_reader *, enum cpp_warning_reason,
1328 					  location_t, unsigned,
1329 					  const char *msgid, ...)
1330   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_5;
1331 
1332 extern bool cpp_error_at (cpp_reader * pfile, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
1333 			  location_t src_loc, const char *msgid, ...)
1334   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
1335 
1336 extern bool cpp_error_at (cpp_reader * pfile, enum cpp_diagnostic_level,
1337 			  rich_location *richloc, const char *msgid, ...)
1338   ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
1339 
1340 /* In lex.cc */
1341 extern int cpp_ideq (const cpp_token *, const char *);
1342 extern void cpp_output_line (cpp_reader *, FILE *);
1343 extern unsigned char *cpp_output_line_to_string (cpp_reader *,
1344 						 const unsigned char *);
1345 extern const unsigned char *cpp_alloc_token_string
1346   (cpp_reader *, const unsigned char *, unsigned);
1347 extern void cpp_output_token (const cpp_token *, FILE *);
1348 extern const char *cpp_type2name (enum cpp_ttype, unsigned char flags);
1349 /* Returns the value of an escape sequence, truncated to the correct
1350    target precision.  PSTR points to the input pointer, which is just
1351    after the backslash.  LIMIT is how much text we have.  WIDE is true
1352    if the escape sequence is part of a wide character constant or
1353    string literal.  Handles all relevant diagnostics.  */
1354 extern cppchar_t cpp_parse_escape (cpp_reader *, const unsigned char ** pstr,
1355 				   const unsigned char *limit, int wide);
1356 
1357 /* Structure used to hold a comment block at a given location in the
1358    source code.  */
1359 
1360 typedef struct
1361 {
1362   /* Text of the comment including the terminators.  */
1363   char *comment;
1364 
1365   /* source location for the given comment.  */
1366   location_t sloc;
1367 } cpp_comment;
1368 
1369 /* Structure holding all comments for a given cpp_reader.  */
1370 
1371 typedef struct
1372 {
1373   /* table of comment entries.  */
1374   cpp_comment *entries;
1375 
1376   /* number of actual entries entered in the table.  */
1377   int count;
1378 
1379   /* number of entries allocated currently.  */
1380   int allocated;
1381 } cpp_comment_table;
1382 
1383 /* Returns the table of comments encountered by the preprocessor. This
1384    table is only populated when pfile->state.save_comments is true. */
1385 extern cpp_comment_table *cpp_get_comments (cpp_reader *);
1386 
1387 /* In hash.c */
1388 
1389 /* Lookup an identifier in the hashtable.  Puts the identifier in the
1390    table if it is not already there.  */
1391 extern cpp_hashnode *cpp_lookup (cpp_reader *, const unsigned char *,
1392 				 unsigned int);
1393 
1394 typedef int (*cpp_cb) (cpp_reader *, cpp_hashnode *, void *);
1395 extern void cpp_forall_identifiers (cpp_reader *, cpp_cb, void *);
1396 
1397 /* In macro.cc */
1398 extern void cpp_scan_nooutput (cpp_reader *);
1399 extern int  cpp_sys_macro_p (cpp_reader *);
1400 extern unsigned char *cpp_quote_string (unsigned char *, const unsigned char *,
1401 					unsigned int);
1402 extern bool cpp_compare_macros (const cpp_macro *macro1,
1403 				const cpp_macro *macro2);
1404 
1405 /* In files.cc */
1406 extern bool cpp_included (cpp_reader *, const char *);
1407 extern bool cpp_included_before (cpp_reader *, const char *, location_t);
1408 extern void cpp_make_system_header (cpp_reader *, int, int);
1409 extern bool cpp_push_include (cpp_reader *, const char *);
1410 extern bool cpp_push_default_include (cpp_reader *, const char *);
1411 extern void cpp_change_file (cpp_reader *, enum lc_reason, const char *);
1412 extern const char *cpp_get_path (struct _cpp_file *);
1413 extern cpp_dir *cpp_get_dir (struct _cpp_file *);
1414 extern cpp_buffer *cpp_get_buffer (cpp_reader *);
1415 extern struct _cpp_file *cpp_get_file (cpp_buffer *);
1416 extern cpp_buffer *cpp_get_prev (cpp_buffer *);
1417 extern void cpp_clear_file_cache (cpp_reader *);
1418 
1419 /* cpp_get_converted_source returns the contents of the given file, as it exists
1420    after cpplib has read it and converted it from the input charset to the
1421    source charset.  Return struct will be zero-filled if the data could not be
1422    read for any reason.  The data starts at the DATA pointer, but the TO_FREE
1423    pointer is what should be passed to free(), as there may be an offset.  */
1424 struct cpp_converted_source
1425 {
1426   char *to_free;
1427   char *data;
1428   size_t len;
1429 };
1430 cpp_converted_source cpp_get_converted_source (const char *fname,
1431 					       const char *input_charset);
1432 
1433 /* In pch.cc */
1434 struct save_macro_data;
1435 extern int cpp_save_state (cpp_reader *, FILE *);
1436 extern int cpp_write_pch_deps (cpp_reader *, FILE *);
1437 extern int cpp_write_pch_state (cpp_reader *, FILE *);
1438 extern int cpp_valid_state (cpp_reader *, const char *, int);
1439 extern void cpp_prepare_state (cpp_reader *, struct save_macro_data **);
1440 extern int cpp_read_state (cpp_reader *, const char *, FILE *,
1441 			   struct save_macro_data *);
1442 
1443 /* In lex.cc */
1444 extern void cpp_force_token_locations (cpp_reader *, location_t);
1445 extern void cpp_stop_forcing_token_locations (cpp_reader *);
1446 enum CPP_DO_task
1447 {
1448   CPP_DO_print,
1449   CPP_DO_location,
1450   CPP_DO_token
1451 };
1452 
1453 extern void cpp_directive_only_process (cpp_reader *pfile,
1454 					void *data,
1455 					void (*cb) (cpp_reader *,
1456 						    CPP_DO_task,
1457 						    void *data, ...));
1458 
1459 /* In expr.cc */
1460 extern enum cpp_ttype cpp_userdef_string_remove_type
1461   (enum cpp_ttype type);
1462 extern enum cpp_ttype cpp_userdef_string_add_type
1463   (enum cpp_ttype type);
1464 extern enum cpp_ttype cpp_userdef_char_remove_type
1465   (enum cpp_ttype type);
1466 extern enum cpp_ttype cpp_userdef_char_add_type
1467   (enum cpp_ttype type);
1468 extern bool cpp_userdef_string_p
1469   (enum cpp_ttype type);
1470 extern bool cpp_userdef_char_p
1471   (enum cpp_ttype type);
1472 extern const char * cpp_get_userdef_suffix
1473   (const cpp_token *);
1474 
1475 /* In charset.cc */
1476 
1477 /* The result of attempting to decode a run of UTF-8 bytes.  */
1478 
1479 struct cpp_decoded_char
1480 {
1481   const char *m_start_byte;
1482   const char *m_next_byte;
1483 
1484   bool m_valid_ch;
1485   cppchar_t m_ch;
1486 };
1487 
1488 /* Information for mapping between code points and display columns.
1489 
1490    This is a tabstop value, along with a callback for getting the
1491    widths of characters.  Normally this callback is cpp_wcwidth, but we
1492    support other schemes for escaping non-ASCII unicode as a series of
1493    ASCII chars when printing the user's source code in diagnostic-show-locus.cc
1494 
1495    For example, consider:
1496    - the Unicode character U+03C0 "GREEK SMALL LETTER PI" (UTF-8: 0xCF 0x80)
1497    - the Unicode character U+1F642 "SLIGHTLY SMILING FACE"
1498      (UTF-8: 0xF0 0x9F 0x99 0x82)
1499    - the byte 0xBF (a stray trailing byte of a UTF-8 character)
1500    Normally U+03C0 would occupy one display column, U+1F642
1501    would occupy two display columns, and the stray byte would be
1502    printed verbatim as one display column.
1503 
1504    However when escaping them as unicode code points as "<U+03C0>"
1505    and "<U+1F642>" they occupy 8 and 9 display columns respectively,
1506    and when escaping them as bytes as "<CF><80>" and "<F0><9F><99><82>"
1507    they occupy 8 and 16 display columns respectively.  In both cases
1508    the stray byte is escaped to <BF> as 4 display columns.  */
1509 
1510 struct cpp_char_column_policy
1511 {
1512   cpp_char_column_policy (int tabstop,
1513 			  int (*width_cb) (cppchar_t c))
1514   : m_tabstop (tabstop),
1515     m_undecoded_byte_width (1),
1516     m_width_cb (width_cb)
1517   {}
1518 
1519   int m_tabstop;
1520   /* Width in display columns of a stray byte that isn't decodable
1521      as UTF-8.  */
1522   int m_undecoded_byte_width;
1523   int (*m_width_cb) (cppchar_t c);
1524 };
1525 
1526 /* A class to manage the state while converting a UTF-8 sequence to cppchar_t
1527    and computing the display width one character at a time.  */
1528 class cpp_display_width_computation {
1529  public:
1530   cpp_display_width_computation (const char *data, int data_length,
1531 				 const cpp_char_column_policy &policy);
1532   const char *next_byte () const { return m_next; }
1533   int bytes_processed () const { return m_next - m_begin; }
1534   int bytes_left () const { return m_bytes_left; }
1535   bool done () const { return !bytes_left (); }
1536   int display_cols_processed () const { return m_display_cols; }
1537 
1538   int process_next_codepoint (cpp_decoded_char *out);
1539   int advance_display_cols (int n);
1540 
1541  private:
1542   const char *const m_begin;
1543   const char *m_next;
1544   size_t m_bytes_left;
1545   const cpp_char_column_policy &m_policy;
1546   int m_display_cols;
1547 };
1548 
1549 /* Convenience functions that are simple use cases for class
1550    cpp_display_width_computation.  Tab characters will be expanded to spaces
1551    as determined by POLICY.m_tabstop, and non-printable-ASCII characters
1552    will be escaped as per POLICY.  */
1553 
1554 int cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (const char *data, int data_length,
1555 				       int column,
1556 				       const cpp_char_column_policy &policy);
1557 inline int cpp_display_width (const char *data, int data_length,
1558 			      const cpp_char_column_policy &policy)
1559 {
1560   return cpp_byte_column_to_display_column (data, data_length, data_length,
1561 					    policy);
1562 }
1563 int cpp_display_column_to_byte_column (const char *data, int data_length,
1564 				       int display_col,
1565 				       const cpp_char_column_policy &policy);
1566 int cpp_wcwidth (cppchar_t c);
1567 
1568 bool cpp_input_conversion_is_trivial (const char *input_charset);
1569 int cpp_check_utf8_bom (const char *data, size_t data_length);
1570 
1571 #endif /* ! LIBCPP_CPPLIB_H */
1572