xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/ntp/dist/libntp/lib/isc/md5.c (revision eabc0478de71e4e011a5b4e0392741e01d491794)
1 /*	$NetBSD: md5.c,v 1.2 2024/08/18 20:47:14 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2009  Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5  * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001  Internet Software Consortium.
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
12  * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
13  * AND FITNESS.  IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
14  * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
15  * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
16  * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
17  * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /* Id: md5.c,v 1.16 2009/02/06 23:47:42 tbox Exp  */
21 
22 /*! \file
23  * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
24  * The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.  This code was
25  * written by Colin Plumb in 1993, no copyright is claimed.
26  * This code is in the public domain; do with it what you wish.
27  *
28  * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
29  * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
30  * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
31  * with every copy.
32  *
33  * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
34  * MD5Context structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
35  * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
36  * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
37  */
38 
39 #include "config.h"
40 
41 #include <isc/assertions.h>
42 #include <isc/md5.h>
43 #include <isc/platform.h>
44 #include <isc/string.h>
45 #include <isc/types.h>
46 #include <isc/util.h>
47 
48 #ifdef ISC_PLATFORM_OPENSSLHASH
49 
50 void
51 isc_md5_init(isc_md5_t *ctx) {
52 	EVP_DigestInit(ctx, EVP_md5());
53 }
54 
55 void
56 isc_md5_invalidate(isc_md5_t *ctx) {
57 	EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(ctx);
58 }
59 
60 void
61 isc_md5_update(isc_md5_t *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len) {
62 	EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx, (const void *) buf, (size_t) len);
63 }
64 
65 void
66 isc_md5_final(isc_md5_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest) {
67 	EVP_DigestFinal(ctx, digest, NULL);
68 }
69 
70 #else
71 
72 static void
73 byteSwap(isc_uint32_t *buf, unsigned words)
74 {
75 	unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)buf;
76 
77 	do {
78 		*buf++ = (isc_uint32_t)((unsigned)p[3] << 8 | p[2]) << 16 |
79 			((unsigned)p[1] << 8 | p[0]);
80 		p += 4;
81 	} while (--words);
82 }
83 
84 /*!
85  * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
86  * initialization constants.
87  */
88 void
89 isc_md5_init(isc_md5_t *ctx) {
90 	ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
91 	ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
92 	ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
93 	ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;
94 
95 	ctx->bytes[0] = 0;
96 	ctx->bytes[1] = 0;
97 }
98 
99 void
100 isc_md5_invalidate(isc_md5_t *ctx) {
101 	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(isc_md5_t));
102 }
103 
104 /*@{*/
105 /*! The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */
106 
107 /* #define F1(x, y, z) (x & y | ~x & z) */
108 #define F1(x, y, z) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
109 #define F2(x, y, z) F1(z, x, y)
110 #define F3(x, y, z) (x ^ y ^ z)
111 #define F4(x, y, z) (y ^ (x | ~z))
112 /*@}*/
113 
114 /*! This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
115 #define MD5STEP(f,w,x,y,z,in,s) \
116 	 (w += f(x,y,z) + in, w = (w<<s | w>>(32-s)) + x)
117 
118 /*!
119  * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
120  * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
121  * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
122  */
123 static void
124 transform(isc_uint32_t buf[4], isc_uint32_t const in[16]) {
125 	register isc_uint32_t a, b, c, d;
126 
127 	a = buf[0];
128 	b = buf[1];
129 	c = buf[2];
130 	d = buf[3];
131 
132 	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7);
133 	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12);
134 	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17);
135 	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22);
136 	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7);
137 	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12);
138 	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17);
139 	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22);
140 	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7);
141 	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12);
142 	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17);
143 	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22);
144 	MD5STEP(F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7);
145 	MD5STEP(F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12);
146 	MD5STEP(F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17);
147 	MD5STEP(F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22);
148 
149 	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5);
150 	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9);
151 	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14);
152 	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20);
153 	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5);
154 	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9);
155 	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14);
156 	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20);
157 	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5);
158 	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9);
159 	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14);
160 	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20);
161 	MD5STEP(F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5);
162 	MD5STEP(F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9);
163 	MD5STEP(F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14);
164 	MD5STEP(F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20);
165 
166 	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4);
167 	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11);
168 	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16);
169 	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23);
170 	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4);
171 	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11);
172 	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16);
173 	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23);
174 	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4);
175 	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11);
176 	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16);
177 	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23);
178 	MD5STEP(F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4);
179 	MD5STEP(F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11);
180 	MD5STEP(F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16);
181 	MD5STEP(F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23);
182 
183 	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6);
184 	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10);
185 	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15);
186 	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21);
187 	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6);
188 	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10);
189 	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15);
190 	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21);
191 	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6);
192 	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10);
193 	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15);
194 	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21);
195 	MD5STEP(F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6);
196 	MD5STEP(F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10);
197 	MD5STEP(F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15);
198 	MD5STEP(F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21);
199 
200 	buf[0] += a;
201 	buf[1] += b;
202 	buf[2] += c;
203 	buf[3] += d;
204 }
205 
206 /*!
207  * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
208  * of bytes.
209  */
210 void
211 isc_md5_update(isc_md5_t *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len) {
212 	isc_uint32_t t;
213 
214 	/* Update byte count */
215 
216 	t = ctx->bytes[0];
217 	if ((ctx->bytes[0] = t + len) < t)
218 		ctx->bytes[1]++;	/* Carry from low to high */
219 
220 	t = 64 - (t & 0x3f);	/* Space available in ctx->in (at least 1) */
221 	if (t > len) {
222 		memcpy((unsigned char *)ctx->in + 64 - t, buf, len);
223 		return;
224 	}
225 	/* First chunk is an odd size */
226 	memcpy((unsigned char *)ctx->in + 64 - t, buf, t);
227 	byteSwap(ctx->in, 16);
228 	transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
229 	buf += t;
230 	len -= t;
231 
232 	/* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
233 	while (len >= 64) {
234 		memcpy(ctx->in, buf, 64);
235 		byteSwap(ctx->in, 16);
236 		transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
237 		buf += 64;
238 		len -= 64;
239 	}
240 
241 	/* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
242 	memcpy(ctx->in, buf, len);
243 }
244 
245 /*!
246  * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
247  * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
248  */
249 void
250 isc_md5_final(isc_md5_t *ctx, unsigned char *digest) {
251 	int count = ctx->bytes[0] & 0x3f;    /* Number of bytes in ctx->in */
252 	unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ctx->in + count;
253 
254 	/* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  There is always room. */
255 	*p++ = 0x80;
256 
257 	/* Bytes of padding needed to make 56 bytes (-8..55) */
258 	count = 56 - 1 - count;
259 
260 	if (count < 0) {	/* Padding forces an extra block */
261 		memset(p, 0, count + 8);
262 		byteSwap(ctx->in, 16);
263 		transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
264 		p = (unsigned char *)ctx->in;
265 		count = 56;
266 	}
267 	memset(p, 0, count);
268 	byteSwap(ctx->in, 14);
269 
270 	/* Append length in bits and transform */
271 	ctx->in[14] = ctx->bytes[0] << 3;
272 	ctx->in[15] = ctx->bytes[1] << 3 | ctx->bytes[0] >> 29;
273 	transform(ctx->buf, ctx->in);
274 
275 	byteSwap(ctx->buf, 4);
276 	memcpy(digest, ctx->buf, 16);
277 	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(isc_md5_t));	/* In case it's sensitive */
278 }
279 #endif
280