xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/elftoolchain/dist/libelf/elf_next.3 (revision 5ac3bc719ce6e70593039505b491894133237d12)

.\"	$NetBSD: elf_next.3,v 1.6 2024/03/03 17:37:33 christos Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 2006,2008 Joseph Koshy.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\"
.\" This software is provided by Joseph Koshy ``as is'' and
.\" any express or implied warranties, including, but not limited to, the
.\" implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose
.\" are disclaimed.  in no event shall Joseph Koshy be liable
.\" for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential
.\" damages (including, but not limited to, procurement of substitute goods
.\" or services; loss of use, data, or profits; or business interruption)
.\" however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
.\" liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way
.\" out of the use of this software, even if advised of the possibility of
.\" such damage.
.\"
.\" Id: elf_next.3 3957 2022-03-12 14:11:52Z jkoshy
.\"
.Dd February 27, 2019
.Dt ELF_NEXT 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm elf_next
.Nd provide sequential access to the next archive member
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libelf
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In libelf.h
.Ft Elf_Cmd
.Fn elf_next "Elf *elf"
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn elf_next
function causes the ELF archive descriptor corresponding to argument
.Fa elf
to be adjusted to provide access to the next member in
the archive on a subsequent call to
.Fn elf_begin .
.Pp
The return value of
.Fn elf_next
is suitable for use in a loop invoking
.Fn elf_begin .
.Sh RETURN VALUES
If successful, function
.Fn elf_next
returns the value
.Dv ELF_C_READ .
Otherwise, if argument
.Fa elf
was not associated with an archive, or if it was
.Dv NULL ,
or if any other error occurred, the value
.Dv ELF_C_NULL
is returned.
.Sh EXAMPLES
To process all the members of an archive use:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
Elf_Cmd cmd;
Elf *archive, *e;
\&...
cmd = ELF_C_READ;
archive = elf_begin(fd, cmd, NULL);
while ((e = elf_begin(fd, cmd, archive)) != (Elf *) 0)
{
	... process `e' here ...

	cmd = elf_next(e);
	elf_end(e);
}
elf_end(archive);
.Ed
.Sh ERRORS
Function
.Fn elf_next
may fail with the following error:
.Bl -tag -width "[ELF_E_RESOURCE]"
.It Bq Er ELF_E_ARGUMENT
Argument
.Fa elf
was not associated with a containing
.Xr ar 1
archive.
.It Bq Er ELF_E_ARGUMENT
An error was encountered while parsing the archive containing argument
.Fa elf .
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr elf 3 ,
.Xr elf_begin 3 ,
.Xr elf_end 3 ,
.Xr elf_rand 3