xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/elftoolchain/dist/libdwarf/dwarf_get_abbrev.3 (revision 5ac3bc719ce6e70593039505b491894133237d12)

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.\" Copyright (c) 2011 Kai Wang
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.\" Id: dwarf_get_abbrev.3 3962 2022-03-12 15:56:10Z jkoshy
.\"
.Dd March 27, 2011
.Dt DWARF_GET_ABBREV 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm dwarf_get_abbrev
.Nd retrieve abbreviation information
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libdwarf
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In libdwarf.h
.Ft int
.Fo dwarf_get_abbrev
.Fa "Dwarf_Debug dbg"
.Fa "Dwarf_Unsigned offset"
.Fa "Dwarf_Abbrev *ret_abbrev"
.Fa "Dwarf_Unsigned *length"
.Fa "Dwarf_Unsigned *attr_count"
.Fa "Dwarf_Error *err"
.Fc
.Sh DESCRIPTION
Function
.Fn dwarf_get_abbrev
retrieves information about an abbreviation from the DWARF abbreviations
section,
.Dq ".debug_abbrev" .
Abbreviation information is returned using an opaque descriptor
of type
.Vt Dwarf_Abbrev .
The returned
.Vt Dwarf_Abbrev
descriptor may then be passed to the other abbreviation related APIs
in the DWARF(3) API to retrieve specific information about the
abbreviation.
.Pp
Argument
.Fa dbg
should reference a DWARF debug context allocated using
.Xr dwarf_init 3 .
.Pp
Argument
.Fa offset
should be an offset, relative to the
.Dq ".debug_abbrev"
section, to the start of an abbreviation entry.
.Pp
Argument
.Fa ret_abbrev
should point to a location that will hold a pointer to the
returned
.Vt Dwarf_Abbrev
descriptor.
.Pp
Argument
.Fa length
should point to a location that will hold the number of bytes used
by the abbrevation in the DWARF
.Dq ".debug_abbrev"
section.
.Pp
Argument
.Fa attr_count
should point to a location that will hold the number of
attributes in the abbrevation.
.Pp
If argument
.Fa err
is not
.Dv NULL ,
it will be used to store error information in case of an error.
.Ss Memory Management
The memory area used for the
.Vt Dwarf_Abbrev
descriptor returned in argument
.Fa ret_abbrev
is allocated by the
.Lb libdwarf .
Application code should use function
.Fn dwarf_dealloc
with the allocation type
.Dv DW_DLA_ABBREV
to free the memory area when the
.Vt Dwarf_Abbrev
descriptor is no longer needed.
.Ss Application Programming Notes
The last abbreviation entry in a standard DWARF abbreviation section
will have a special length value of 1.
.Sh RETURN VALUES
Function
.Fn dwarf_get_abbrev
returns
.Dv DW_DLV_OK
when it succeeds.
It returns
.Dv DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY
if there is no abbreviation information at offset
.Fa offset .
In case of an error, it returns
.Dv DW_DLV_ERROR
and sets the argument
.Fa err .
.Sh EXAMPLES
To loop through all the abbreviation information associated with
a DWARF debug context, use:
.Bd -literal -offset indent
Dwarf_Debug dbg;
Dwarf_Abbrev ab;
Dwarf_Off aboff;
Dwarf_Unsigned length, attr_count;
Dwarf_Half tag;
Dwarf_Error de;
int ret;

while ((ret = dwarf_next_cu_header(dbg, NULL, NULL, &aboff,
    NULL, NULL, &de)) ==  DW_DLV_OK) {
	while ((ret = dwarf_get_abbrev(re->dbg, aboff, &ab, &length,
	    &attr_count, &de)) == DW_DLV_OK) {
		if (length == 1)	/* Last entry. */
			break;
		aboff += length;
		if (dwarf_get_abbrev_tag(ab, &tag, &de) != DW_DLV_OK) {
			warnx("dwarf_get_abbrev_tag failed: %s",
			    dwarf_errmsg(de));
			continue;
		}
	if (ret != DW_DLV_OK)
		warnx("dwarf_get_abbrev: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
}
if (ret == DW_DLV_ERROR)
	warnx("dwarf_next_cu_header: %s", dwarf_errmsg(de));
.Ed
.Sh ERRORS
Function
.Fn dwarf_get_abbrev
can fail with:
.Bl -tag -width ".Bq Er DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY"
.It Bq Er DW_DLE_ARGUMENT
One of the arguments
.Fa dbg ,
.Fa ret_abbrev ,
.Fa length
or
.Fa attr_count
was
.Dv NULL .
.It Bq Er DW_DLE_NO_ENTRY
There is no abbreviation information at offset
.Fa offset .
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr dwarf 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_dealloc 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_get_abbrev_children_flag 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_get_abbrev_code 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_get_abbrev_entry 3 ,
.Xr dwarf_get_abbrev_tag 3