xref: /netbsd-src/common/lib/libc/string/memset.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: memset.c,v 1.1 2005/12/20 19:28:52 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Mike Hibler and Chris Torek.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)memset.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
39 #else
40 __RCSID("$NetBSD: memset.c,v 1.1 2005/12/20 19:28:52 christos Exp $");
41 #endif
42 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 
46 #if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
47 #include <assert.h>
48 #include <limits.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #else
51 #include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>
52 #include <machine/limits.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #define	wsize	sizeof(u_int)
56 #define	wmask	(wsize - 1)
57 
58 #ifdef BZERO
59 #define	RETURN	return
60 #define	VAL	0
61 #define	WIDEVAL	0
62 
63 void
64 bzero(dst0, length)
65 	void *dst0;
66 	size_t length;
67 #else
68 #define	RETURN	return (dst0)
69 #define	VAL	c0
70 #define	WIDEVAL	c
71 
72 void *
73 memset(dst0, c0, length)
74 	void *dst0;
75 	int c0;
76 	size_t length;
77 #endif
78 {
79 	size_t t;
80 #ifndef BZERO
81 	u_int c;
82 #endif
83 	u_char *dst;
84 
85 	_DIAGASSERT(dst0 != 0);
86 
87 	dst = dst0;
88 	/*
89 	 * If not enough words, just fill bytes.  A length >= 2 words
90 	 * guarantees that at least one of them is `complete' after
91 	 * any necessary alignment.  For instance:
92 	 *
93 	 *	|-----------|-----------|-----------|
94 	 *	|00|01|02|03|04|05|06|07|08|09|0A|00|
95 	 *	          ^---------------------^
96 	 *		 dst		 dst+length-1
97 	 *
98 	 * but we use a minimum of 3 here since the overhead of the code
99 	 * to do word writes is substantial.
100 	 */
101 	if (length < 3 * wsize) {
102 		while (length != 0) {
103 			*dst++ = VAL;
104 			--length;
105 		}
106 		RETURN;
107 	}
108 
109 #ifndef BZERO
110 	if ((c = (u_char)c0) != 0) {	/* Fill the word. */
111 		c = (c << 8) | c;	/* u_int is 16 bits. */
112 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffff
113 		c = (c << 16) | c;	/* u_int is 32 bits. */
114 #endif
115 #if UINT_MAX > 0xffffffff
116 		c = (c << 32) | c;	/* u_int is 64 bits. */
117 #endif
118 	}
119 #endif
120 	/* Align destination by filling in bytes. */
121 	if ((t = (size_t)((u_long)dst & wmask)) != 0) {
122 		t = wsize - t;
123 		length -= t;
124 		do {
125 			*dst++ = VAL;
126 		} while (--t != 0);
127 	}
128 
129 	/* Fill words.  Length was >= 2*words so we know t >= 1 here. */
130 	t = length / wsize;
131 	do {
132 		*(u_int *)(void *)dst = WIDEVAL;
133 		dst += wsize;
134 	} while (--t != 0);
135 
136 	/* Mop up trailing bytes, if any. */
137 	t = length & wmask;
138 	if (t != 0)
139 		do {
140 			*dst++ = VAL;
141 		} while (--t != 0);
142 	RETURN;
143 }
144