xref: /netbsd-src/bin/sh/eval.c (revision 07bae7edddbb1ce4c926b2e8db425804589074c9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.21 1995/05/11 21:28:56 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Kenneth Almquist.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef lint
40 #if 0
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)eval.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
42 #else
43 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: eval.c,v 1.21 1995/05/11 21:28:56 christos Exp $";
44 #endif
45 #endif /* not lint */
46 
47 #include <signal.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * Evaluate a command.
52  */
53 
54 #include "shell.h"
55 #include "nodes.h"
56 #include "syntax.h"
57 #include "expand.h"
58 #include "parser.h"
59 #include "jobs.h"
60 #include "eval.h"
61 #include "builtins.h"
62 #include "options.h"
63 #include "exec.h"
64 #include "redir.h"
65 #include "input.h"
66 #include "output.h"
67 #include "trap.h"
68 #include "var.h"
69 #include "memalloc.h"
70 #include "error.h"
71 #include "show.h"
72 #include "mystring.h"
73 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
74 #include "myhistedit.h"
75 #endif
76 
77 
78 /* flags in argument to evaltree */
79 #define EV_EXIT 01		/* exit after evaluating tree */
80 #define EV_TESTED 02		/* exit status is checked; ignore -e flag */
81 #define EV_BACKCMD 04		/* command executing within back quotes */
82 
83 
84 /* reasons for skipping commands (see comment on breakcmd routine) */
85 #define SKIPBREAK 1
86 #define SKIPCONT 2
87 #define SKIPFUNC 3
88 
89 MKINIT int evalskip;		/* set if we are skipping commands */
90 STATIC int skipcount;		/* number of levels to skip */
91 MKINIT int loopnest;		/* current loop nesting level */
92 int funcnest;			/* depth of function calls */
93 
94 
95 char *commandname;
96 struct strlist *cmdenviron;
97 int exitstatus;			/* exit status of last command */
98 
99 
100 STATIC void evalloop __P((union node *));
101 STATIC void evalfor __P((union node *));
102 STATIC void evalcase __P((union node *, int));
103 STATIC void evalsubshell __P((union node *, int));
104 STATIC void expredir __P((union node *));
105 STATIC void evalpipe __P((union node *));
106 STATIC void evalcommand __P((union node *, int, struct backcmd *));
107 STATIC void prehash __P((union node *));
108 
109 
110 /*
111  * Called to reset things after an exception.
112  */
113 
114 #ifdef mkinit
115 INCLUDE "eval.h"
116 
117 RESET {
118 	evalskip = 0;
119 	loopnest = 0;
120 	funcnest = 0;
121 }
122 
123 SHELLPROC {
124 	exitstatus = 0;
125 }
126 #endif
127 
128 
129 
130 /*
131  * The eval commmand.
132  */
133 
134 int
135 evalcmd(argc, argv)
136 	int argc;
137 	char **argv;
138 {
139         char *p;
140         char *concat;
141         char **ap;
142 
143         if (argc > 1) {
144                 p = argv[1];
145                 if (argc > 2) {
146                         STARTSTACKSTR(concat);
147                         ap = argv + 2;
148                         for (;;) {
149                                 while (*p)
150                                         STPUTC(*p++, concat);
151                                 if ((p = *ap++) == NULL)
152                                         break;
153                                 STPUTC(' ', concat);
154                         }
155                         STPUTC('\0', concat);
156                         p = grabstackstr(concat);
157                 }
158                 evalstring(p);
159         }
160         return exitstatus;
161 }
162 
163 
164 /*
165  * Execute a command or commands contained in a string.
166  */
167 
168 void
169 evalstring(s)
170 	char *s;
171 	{
172 	union node *n;
173 	struct stackmark smark;
174 
175 	setstackmark(&smark);
176 	setinputstring(s, 1);
177 	while ((n = parsecmd(0)) != NEOF) {
178 		evaltree(n, 0);
179 		popstackmark(&smark);
180 	}
181 	popfile();
182 	popstackmark(&smark);
183 }
184 
185 
186 
187 /*
188  * Evaluate a parse tree.  The value is left in the global variable
189  * exitstatus.
190  */
191 
192 void
193 evaltree(n, flags)
194 	union node *n;
195 	int flags;
196 {
197 	if (n == NULL) {
198 		TRACE(("evaltree(NULL) called\n"));
199 		exitstatus = 0;
200 		goto out;
201 	}
202 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
203 	displayhist = 1;	/* show history substitutions done with fc */
204 #endif
205 	TRACE(("evaltree(0x%lx: %d) called\n", (long)n, n->type));
206 	switch (n->type) {
207 	case NSEMI:
208 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, 0);
209 		if (evalskip)
210 			goto out;
211 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
212 		break;
213 	case NAND:
214 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
215 		if (evalskip || exitstatus != 0)
216 			goto out;
217 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
218 		break;
219 	case NOR:
220 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
221 		if (evalskip || exitstatus == 0)
222 			goto out;
223 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, flags);
224 		break;
225 	case NREDIR:
226 		expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
227 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
228 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags);
229 		popredir();
230 		break;
231 	case NSUBSHELL:
232 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
233 		break;
234 	case NBACKGND:
235 		evalsubshell(n, flags);
236 		break;
237 	case NIF: {
238 		int status = 0;
239 
240 		evaltree(n->nif.test, EV_TESTED);
241 		if (evalskip)
242 			goto out;
243 		if (exitstatus == 0) {
244 			evaltree(n->nif.ifpart, flags);
245 			status = exitstatus;
246 		} else if (n->nif.elsepart) {
247 			evaltree(n->nif.elsepart, flags);
248 			status = exitstatus;
249 		}
250 		exitstatus = status;
251 		break;
252 	}
253 	case NWHILE:
254 	case NUNTIL:
255 		evalloop(n);
256 		break;
257 	case NFOR:
258 		evalfor(n);
259 		break;
260 	case NCASE:
261 		evalcase(n, flags);
262 		break;
263 	case NDEFUN:
264 		defun(n->narg.text, n->narg.next);
265 		exitstatus = 0;
266 		break;
267 	case NNOT:
268 		evaltree(n->nnot.com, EV_TESTED);
269 		exitstatus = !exitstatus;
270 		break;
271 
272 	case NPIPE:
273 		evalpipe(n);
274 		break;
275 	case NCMD:
276 		evalcommand(n, flags, (struct backcmd *)NULL);
277 		break;
278 	default:
279 		out1fmt("Node type = %d\n", n->type);
280 		flushout(&output);
281 		break;
282 	}
283 out:
284 	if (pendingsigs)
285 		dotrap();
286 	if ((flags & EV_EXIT) || (eflag && exitstatus && !(flags & EV_TESTED)))
287 		exitshell(exitstatus);
288 }
289 
290 
291 STATIC void
292 evalloop(n)
293 	union node *n;
294 	{
295 	int status;
296 
297 	loopnest++;
298 	status = 0;
299 	for (;;) {
300 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch1, EV_TESTED);
301 		if (evalskip) {
302 skipping:	  if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
303 				evalskip = 0;
304 				continue;
305 			}
306 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
307 				evalskip = 0;
308 			break;
309 		}
310 		if (n->type == NWHILE) {
311 			if (exitstatus != 0)
312 				break;
313 		} else {
314 			if (exitstatus == 0)
315 				break;
316 		}
317 		evaltree(n->nbinary.ch2, 0);
318 		status = exitstatus;
319 		if (evalskip)
320 			goto skipping;
321 	}
322 	loopnest--;
323 	exitstatus = status;
324 }
325 
326 
327 
328 STATIC void
329 evalfor(n)
330 	union node *n;
331 	{
332 	struct arglist arglist;
333 	union node *argp;
334 	struct strlist *sp;
335 	struct stackmark smark;
336 
337 	setstackmark(&smark);
338 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
339 	for (argp = n->nfor.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
340 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
341 		if (evalskip)
342 			goto out;
343 	}
344 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
345 
346 	exitstatus = 0;
347 	loopnest++;
348 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
349 		setvar(n->nfor.var, sp->text, 0);
350 		evaltree(n->nfor.body, 0);
351 		if (evalskip) {
352 			if (evalskip == SKIPCONT && --skipcount <= 0) {
353 				evalskip = 0;
354 				continue;
355 			}
356 			if (evalskip == SKIPBREAK && --skipcount <= 0)
357 				evalskip = 0;
358 			break;
359 		}
360 	}
361 	loopnest--;
362 out:
363 	popstackmark(&smark);
364 }
365 
366 
367 
368 STATIC void
369 evalcase(n, flags)
370 	union node *n;
371 	int flags;
372 {
373 	union node *cp;
374 	union node *patp;
375 	struct arglist arglist;
376 	struct stackmark smark;
377 
378 	setstackmark(&smark);
379 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
380 	expandarg(n->ncase.expr, &arglist, EXP_TILDE);
381 	for (cp = n->ncase.cases ; cp && evalskip == 0 ; cp = cp->nclist.next) {
382 		for (patp = cp->nclist.pattern ; patp ; patp = patp->narg.next) {
383 			if (casematch(patp, arglist.list->text)) {
384 				if (evalskip == 0) {
385 					evaltree(cp->nclist.body, flags);
386 				}
387 				goto out;
388 			}
389 		}
390 	}
391 out:
392 	popstackmark(&smark);
393 }
394 
395 
396 
397 /*
398  * Kick off a subshell to evaluate a tree.
399  */
400 
401 STATIC void
402 evalsubshell(n, flags)
403 	union node *n;
404 	int flags;
405 {
406 	struct job *jp;
407 	int backgnd = (n->type == NBACKGND);
408 
409 	expredir(n->nredir.redirect);
410 	jp = makejob(n, 1);
411 	if (forkshell(jp, n, backgnd) == 0) {
412 		if (backgnd)
413 			flags &=~ EV_TESTED;
414 		redirect(n->nredir.redirect, 0);
415 		evaltree(n->nredir.n, flags | EV_EXIT);	/* never returns */
416 	}
417 	if (! backgnd) {
418 		INTOFF;
419 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
420 		INTON;
421 	}
422 }
423 
424 
425 
426 /*
427  * Compute the names of the files in a redirection list.
428  */
429 
430 STATIC void
431 expredir(n)
432 	union node *n;
433 	{
434 	register union node *redir;
435 
436 	for (redir = n ; redir ; redir = redir->nfile.next) {
437 		struct arglist fn;
438 		fn.lastp = &fn.list;
439 		switch (redir->type) {
440 		case NFROM:
441 		case NTO:
442 		case NAPPEND:
443 			expandarg(redir->nfile.fname, &fn, EXP_TILDE | EXP_REDIR);
444 			redir->nfile.expfname = fn.list->text;
445 			break;
446 		case NFROMFD:
447 		case NTOFD:
448 			if (redir->ndup.vname) {
449 				expandarg(redir->ndup.vname, &fn, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
450 				fixredir(redir, fn.list->text, 1);
451 			}
452 			break;
453 		}
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 
458 
459 /*
460  * Evaluate a pipeline.  All the processes in the pipeline are children
461  * of the process creating the pipeline.  (This differs from some versions
462  * of the shell, which make the last process in a pipeline the parent
463  * of all the rest.)
464  */
465 
466 STATIC void
467 evalpipe(n)
468 	union node *n;
469 	{
470 	struct job *jp;
471 	struct nodelist *lp;
472 	int pipelen;
473 	int prevfd;
474 	int pip[2];
475 
476 	TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
477 	pipelen = 0;
478 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
479 		pipelen++;
480 	INTOFF;
481 	jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
482 	prevfd = -1;
483 	for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
484 		prehash(lp->n);
485 		pip[1] = -1;
486 		if (lp->next) {
487 			if (pipe(pip) < 0) {
488 				close(prevfd);
489 				error("Pipe call failed");
490 			}
491 		}
492 		if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd) == 0) {
493 			INTON;
494 			if (prevfd > 0) {
495 				close(0);
496 				copyfd(prevfd, 0);
497 				close(prevfd);
498 			}
499 			if (pip[1] >= 0) {
500 				close(pip[0]);
501 				if (pip[1] != 1) {
502 					close(1);
503 					copyfd(pip[1], 1);
504 					close(pip[1]);
505 				}
506 			}
507 			evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
508 		}
509 		if (prevfd >= 0)
510 			close(prevfd);
511 		prevfd = pip[0];
512 		close(pip[1]);
513 	}
514 	INTON;
515 	if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
516 		INTOFF;
517 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
518 		TRACE(("evalpipe:  job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
519 		INTON;
520 	}
521 }
522 
523 
524 
525 /*
526  * Execute a command inside back quotes.  If it's a builtin command, we
527  * want to save its output in a block obtained from malloc.  Otherwise
528  * we fork off a subprocess and get the output of the command via a pipe.
529  * Should be called with interrupts off.
530  */
531 
532 void
533 evalbackcmd(n, result)
534 	union node *n;
535 	struct backcmd *result;
536 	{
537 	int pip[2];
538 	struct job *jp;
539 	struct stackmark smark;		/* unnecessary */
540 
541 	setstackmark(&smark);
542 	result->fd = -1;
543 	result->buf = NULL;
544 	result->nleft = 0;
545 	result->jp = NULL;
546 	exitstatus = 0;
547 	if (n == NULL)
548 		goto out;
549 	if (n->type == NCMD) {
550 		evalcommand(n, EV_BACKCMD, result);
551 	} else {
552 		if (pipe(pip) < 0)
553 			error("Pipe call failed");
554 		jp = makejob(n, 1);
555 		if (forkshell(jp, n, FORK_NOJOB) == 0) {
556 			FORCEINTON;
557 			close(pip[0]);
558 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
559 				close(1);
560 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
561 				close(pip[1]);
562 			}
563 			evaltree(n, EV_EXIT);
564 		}
565 		close(pip[1]);
566 		result->fd = pip[0];
567 		result->jp = jp;
568 	}
569 out:
570 	popstackmark(&smark);
571 	TRACE(("evalbackcmd done: fd=%d buf=0x%x nleft=%d jp=0x%x\n",
572 		result->fd, result->buf, result->nleft, result->jp));
573 }
574 
575 
576 
577 /*
578  * Execute a simple command.
579  */
580 
581 STATIC void
582 evalcommand(cmd, flags, backcmd)
583 	union node *cmd;
584 	int flags;
585 	struct backcmd *backcmd;
586 {
587 	struct stackmark smark;
588 	union node *argp;
589 	struct arglist arglist;
590 	struct arglist varlist;
591 	char **argv;
592 	int argc;
593 	char **envp;
594 	int varflag;
595 	struct strlist *sp;
596 	int mode;
597 	int pip[2];
598 	struct cmdentry cmdentry;
599 	struct job *jp;
600 	struct jmploc jmploc;
601 	struct jmploc *volatile savehandler;
602 	char *volatile savecmdname;
603 	volatile struct shparam saveparam;
604 	struct localvar *volatile savelocalvars;
605 	volatile int e;
606 	char *lastarg;
607 #if __GNUC__
608 	/* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
609 	(void) &argv;
610 	(void) &argc;
611 	(void) &lastarg;
612 	(void) &flags;
613 #endif
614 
615 	/* First expand the arguments. */
616 	TRACE(("evalcommand(0x%lx, %d) called\n", (long)cmd, flags));
617 	setstackmark(&smark);
618 	arglist.lastp = &arglist.list;
619 	varlist.lastp = &varlist.list;
620 	varflag = 1;
621 	for (argp = cmd->ncmd.args ; argp ; argp = argp->narg.next) {
622 		char *p = argp->narg.text;
623 		if (varflag && is_name(*p)) {
624 			do {
625 				p++;
626 			} while (is_in_name(*p));
627 			if (*p == '=') {
628 				expandarg(argp, &varlist, EXP_VARTILDE);
629 				continue;
630 			}
631 		}
632 		expandarg(argp, &arglist, EXP_FULL | EXP_TILDE);
633 		varflag = 0;
634 	}
635 	*arglist.lastp = NULL;
636 	*varlist.lastp = NULL;
637 	expredir(cmd->ncmd.redirect);
638 	argc = 0;
639 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
640 		argc++;
641 	argv = stalloc(sizeof (char *) * (argc + 1));
642 
643 	for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
644 		TRACE(("evalcommand arg: %s\n", sp->text));
645 		*argv++ = sp->text;
646 	}
647 	*argv = NULL;
648 	lastarg = NULL;
649 	if (iflag && funcnest == 0 && argc > 0)
650 		lastarg = argv[-1];
651 	argv -= argc;
652 
653 	/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
654 	if (xflag) {
655 		outc('+', &errout);
656 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
657 			outc(' ', &errout);
658 			out2str(sp->text);
659 		}
660 		for (sp = arglist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next) {
661 			outc(' ', &errout);
662 			out2str(sp->text);
663 		}
664 		outc('\n', &errout);
665 		flushout(&errout);
666 	}
667 
668 	/* Now locate the command. */
669 	if (argc == 0) {
670 		cmdentry.cmdtype = CMDBUILTIN;
671 		cmdentry.u.index = BLTINCMD;
672 	} else {
673 		find_command(argv[0], &cmdentry, 1);
674 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDUNKNOWN) {	/* command not found */
675 			exitstatus = 2;
676 			flushout(&errout);
677 			return;
678 		}
679 		/* implement the bltin builtin here */
680 		if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN && cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD) {
681 			for (;;) {
682 				argv++;
683 				if (--argc == 0)
684 					break;
685 				if ((cmdentry.u.index = find_builtin(*argv)) < 0) {
686 					outfmt(&errout, "%s: not found\n", *argv);
687 					exitstatus = 2;
688 					flushout(&errout);
689 					return;
690 				}
691 				if (cmdentry.u.index != BLTINCMD)
692 					break;
693 			}
694 		}
695 	}
696 
697 	/* Fork off a child process if necessary. */
698 	if (cmd->ncmd.backgnd
699 	 || (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDNORMAL && (flags & EV_EXIT) == 0)
700 	 || ((flags & EV_BACKCMD) != 0
701 	    && (cmdentry.cmdtype != CMDBUILTIN
702 		 || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
703 		 || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD))) {
704 		jp = makejob(cmd, 1);
705 		mode = cmd->ncmd.backgnd;
706 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
707 			mode = FORK_NOJOB;
708 			if (pipe(pip) < 0)
709 				error("Pipe call failed");
710 		}
711 		if (forkshell(jp, cmd, mode) != 0)
712 			goto parent;	/* at end of routine */
713 		if (flags & EV_BACKCMD) {
714 			FORCEINTON;
715 			close(pip[0]);
716 			if (pip[1] != 1) {
717 				close(1);
718 				copyfd(pip[1], 1);
719 				close(pip[1]);
720 			}
721 		}
722 		flags |= EV_EXIT;
723 	}
724 
725 	/* This is the child process if a fork occurred. */
726 	/* Execute the command. */
727 	if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDFUNCTION) {
728 		trputs("Shell function:  ");  trargs(argv);
729 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, REDIR_PUSH);
730 		saveparam = shellparam;
731 		shellparam.malloc = 0;
732 		shellparam.nparam = argc - 1;
733 		shellparam.p = argv + 1;
734 		shellparam.optnext = NULL;
735 		INTOFF;
736 		savelocalvars = localvars;
737 		localvars = NULL;
738 		INTON;
739 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
740 			if (exception == EXSHELLPROC)
741 				freeparam((struct shparam *)&saveparam);
742 			else {
743 				freeparam(&shellparam);
744 				shellparam = saveparam;
745 			}
746 			poplocalvars();
747 			localvars = savelocalvars;
748 			handler = savehandler;
749 			longjmp(handler->loc, 1);
750 		}
751 		savehandler = handler;
752 		handler = &jmploc;
753 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
754 			mklocal(sp->text);
755 		funcnest++;
756 		evaltree(cmdentry.u.func, 0);
757 		funcnest--;
758 		INTOFF;
759 		poplocalvars();
760 		localvars = savelocalvars;
761 		freeparam(&shellparam);
762 		shellparam = saveparam;
763 		handler = savehandler;
764 		popredir();
765 		INTON;
766 		if (evalskip == SKIPFUNC) {
767 			evalskip = 0;
768 			skipcount = 0;
769 		}
770 		if (flags & EV_EXIT)
771 			exitshell(exitstatus);
772 	} else if (cmdentry.cmdtype == CMDBUILTIN) {
773 		trputs("builtin command:  ");  trargs(argv);
774 		mode = (cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)? 0 : REDIR_PUSH;
775 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
776 			memout.nleft = 0;
777 			memout.nextc = memout.buf;
778 			memout.bufsize = 64;
779 			mode |= REDIR_BACKQ;
780 		}
781 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, mode);
782 		savecmdname = commandname;
783 		cmdenviron = varlist.list;
784 		e = -1;
785 		if (setjmp(jmploc.loc)) {
786 			e = exception;
787 			exitstatus = (e == EXINT)? SIGINT+128 : 2;
788 			goto cmddone;
789 		}
790 		savehandler = handler;
791 		handler = &jmploc;
792 		commandname = argv[0];
793 		argptr = argv + 1;
794 		optptr = NULL;			/* initialize nextopt */
795 		exitstatus = (*builtinfunc[cmdentry.u.index])(argc, argv);
796 		flushall();
797 cmddone:
798 		out1 = &output;
799 		out2 = &errout;
800 		freestdout();
801 		if (e != EXSHELLPROC) {
802 			commandname = savecmdname;
803 			if (flags & EV_EXIT) {
804 				exitshell(exitstatus);
805 			}
806 		}
807 		handler = savehandler;
808 		if (e != -1) {
809 			if (e != EXERROR || cmdentry.u.index == BLTINCMD
810 					       || cmdentry.u.index == DOTCMD
811 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EVALCMD
812 #ifndef NO_HISTORY
813 					       || cmdentry.u.index == HISTCMD
814 #endif
815 					       || cmdentry.u.index == EXECCMD)
816 				exraise(e);
817 			FORCEINTON;
818 		}
819 		if (cmdentry.u.index != EXECCMD)
820 			popredir();
821 		if (flags == EV_BACKCMD) {
822 			backcmd->buf = memout.buf;
823 			backcmd->nleft = memout.nextc - memout.buf;
824 			memout.buf = NULL;
825 		}
826 	} else {
827 		trputs("normal command:  ");  trargs(argv);
828 		clearredir();
829 		redirect(cmd->ncmd.redirect, 0);
830 		for (sp = varlist.list ; sp ; sp = sp->next)
831 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
832 		envp = environment();
833 		shellexec(argv, envp, pathval(), cmdentry.u.index);
834 		/*NOTREACHED*/
835 	}
836 	goto out;
837 
838 parent:	/* parent process gets here (if we forked) */
839 	if (mode == 0) {	/* argument to fork */
840 		INTOFF;
841 		exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
842 		INTON;
843 	} else if (mode == 2) {
844 		backcmd->fd = pip[0];
845 		close(pip[1]);
846 		backcmd->jp = jp;
847 	}
848 
849 out:
850 	if (lastarg)
851 		setvar("_", lastarg, 0);
852 	popstackmark(&smark);
853 }
854 
855 
856 
857 /*
858  * Search for a command.  This is called before we fork so that the
859  * location of the command will be available in the parent as well as
860  * the child.  The check for "goodname" is an overly conservative
861  * check that the name will not be subject to expansion.
862  */
863 
864 STATIC void
865 prehash(n)
866 	union node *n;
867 	{
868 	struct cmdentry entry;
869 
870 	if (n->type == NCMD && n->ncmd.args)
871 		if (goodname(n->ncmd.args->narg.text))
872 			find_command(n->ncmd.args->narg.text, &entry, 0);
873 }
874 
875 
876 
877 /*
878  * Builtin commands.  Builtin commands whose functions are closely
879  * tied to evaluation are implemented here.
880  */
881 
882 /*
883  * No command given, or a bltin command with no arguments.  Set the
884  * specified variables.
885  */
886 
887 int
888 bltincmd(argc, argv)
889 	int argc;
890 	char **argv;
891 {
892 	listsetvar(cmdenviron);
893 	/* Preserve the exitstatus as POSIX.2 mandates */
894 	return exitstatus;
895 }
896 
897 
898 /*
899  * Handle break and continue commands.  Break, continue, and return are
900  * all handled by setting the evalskip flag.  The evaluation routines
901  * above all check this flag, and if it is set they start skipping
902  * commands rather than executing them.  The variable skipcount is
903  * the number of loops to break/continue, or the number of function
904  * levels to return.  (The latter is always 1.)  It should probably
905  * be an error to break out of more loops than exist, but it isn't
906  * in the standard shell so we don't make it one here.
907  */
908 
909 int
910 breakcmd(argc, argv)
911 	int argc;
912 	char **argv;
913 {
914 	int n;
915 
916 	n = 1;
917 	if (argc > 1)
918 		n = number(argv[1]);
919 	if (n > loopnest)
920 		n = loopnest;
921 	if (n > 0) {
922 		evalskip = (**argv == 'c')? SKIPCONT : SKIPBREAK;
923 		skipcount = n;
924 	}
925 	return 0;
926 }
927 
928 
929 /*
930  * The return command.
931  */
932 
933 int
934 returncmd(argc, argv)
935 	int argc;
936 	char **argv;
937 {
938 	int ret;
939 
940 	ret = exitstatus;
941 	if (argc > 1)
942 		ret = number(argv[1]);
943 	if (funcnest) {
944 		evalskip = SKIPFUNC;
945 		skipcount = 1;
946 	}
947 	return ret;
948 }
949 
950 
951 int
952 falsecmd(argc, argv)
953 	int argc;
954 	char **argv;
955 {
956 	return 1;
957 }
958 
959 
960 int
961 truecmd(argc, argv)
962 	int argc;
963 	char **argv;
964 {
965 	return 0;
966 }
967 
968 
969 int
970 execcmd(argc, argv)
971 	int argc;
972 	char **argv;
973 {
974 	if (argc > 1) {
975 		struct strlist *sp;
976 
977 		iflag = 0;		/* exit on error */
978 		mflag = 0;
979 		optschanged();
980 		for (sp = cmdenviron; sp ; sp = sp->next)
981 			setvareq(sp->text, VEXPORT|VSTACK);
982 		shellexec(argv + 1, environment(), pathval(), 0);
983 
984 	}
985 	return 0;
986 }
987