xref: /llvm-project/llvm/unittests/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest.cpp (revision 75bc20ff899753b100cb875ce703af2348a1d6bb)
1 //===- llvm/unittest/DebugInfo/DWARFExpressionRawDataTest.cpp -------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
10 #include "llvm/BinaryFormat/Dwarf.h"
11 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h"
12 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDebugFrame.h"
13 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFDie.h"
14 #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFExpression.h"
15 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmBackend.h"
16 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/MCCodeEmitter.h"
18 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
19 #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrInfo.h"
20 #include "llvm/MC/MCObjectWriter.h"
21 #include "llvm/MC/MCRegisterInfo.h"
22 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
23 #include "llvm/MC/MCSubtargetInfo.h"
24 #include "llvm/MC/MCTargetOptions.h"
25 #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
26 #include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
27 #include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
28 #include "llvm/Support/DataExtractor.h"
29 #include "llvm/Support/LEB128.h"
30 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
31 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
32 #include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h"
33 #include "llvm/Testing/Support/Error.h"
34 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
35 
36 using namespace llvm;
37 using namespace dwarf;
38 
39 namespace {
40 
41 /// Tests that a client of DebugInfo/DWARF is able to read raw data bytes of a
42 /// DWARFExpression parsed from CFI with the intent of writing them back as is
43 /// via MC layer / cfi_escape.
44 /// This is relevant for binary tools that need to rewrite/copy unwind and
45 /// debug info from input to output binary.
46 class DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest : public ::testing::Test {
47 public:
48   const char *TripleName = "x86_64-pc-linux";
49   std::unique_ptr<MCRegisterInfo> MRI;
50   std::unique_ptr<MCAsmInfo> MAI;
51   std::unique_ptr<const MCSubtargetInfo> STI;
52   const Target *TheTarget;
53 
54   DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest() {
55     InitializeAllTargets();
56     InitializeAllTargetMCs();
57     InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
58 
59     std::string ErrorStr;
60     TheTarget = TargetRegistry::lookupTarget(TripleName, ErrorStr);
61     if (!TheTarget)
62       return;
63 
64     MRI.reset(TheTarget->createMCRegInfo(TripleName));
65     MAI.reset(TheTarget->createMCAsmInfo(*MRI, TripleName, MCTargetOptions()));
66     STI.reset(TheTarget->createMCSubtargetInfo(TripleName, "", ""));
67   }
68 
69   struct StreamerContext {
70     std::unique_ptr<MCObjectFileInfo> MOFI;
71     std::unique_ptr<MCContext> Ctx;
72     std::unique_ptr<const MCInstrInfo> MII;
73     std::unique_ptr<MCStreamer> Streamer;
74   };
75 
76   /// Create all data structures necessary to operate an assembler
77   StreamerContext createStreamer(raw_pwrite_stream &OS);
78   /// Emit a dummy obj file with a single CFI instruction,
79   /// DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression, encoding as its operand the DWARF expression
80   /// represented by ExprBytes
81   SmallString<0> emitObjFile(StringRef ExprBytes);
82   /// Peruse the object file looking for the encoded DWARF expression, and check
83   /// that its operand was encoded correctly
84   void parseCFIsAndCheckExpression(const llvm::object::ObjectFile &E,
85                                    ArrayRef<uint8_t> Expected);
86   /// Open the in-memory relocatable object file and verify that it contains
87   /// the expected DWARF expression bytes
88   void readAndCheckObjFile(StringRef ObjFileData, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Expected);
89   /// Run this test on the DWARF expression represented by the bytes in
90   /// ExprData. Check that the getData() API retrieves these original bytes and
91   /// that we can use them to encode a CFI with those bytes as operands (via
92   /// cfi_escape).
93   void testExpr(ArrayRef<uint8_t> ExprData);
94 };
95 
96 } // namespace
97 
98 DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest::StreamerContext
99 DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest::createStreamer(raw_pwrite_stream &OS) {
100   StreamerContext Res;
101   Res.Ctx =
102       std::make_unique<MCContext>(Triple(TripleName), MAI.get(), MRI.get(),
103                                   /*MSTI=*/nullptr);
104   Res.MOFI.reset(TheTarget->createMCObjectFileInfo(*Res.Ctx,
105                                                    /*PIC=*/false));
106   Res.Ctx->setObjectFileInfo(Res.MOFI.get());
107 
108   Res.MII.reset(TheTarget->createMCInstrInfo());
109   MCCodeEmitter *MCE = TheTarget->createMCCodeEmitter(*Res.MII, *Res.Ctx);
110   MCAsmBackend *MAB =
111       TheTarget->createMCAsmBackend(*STI, *MRI, MCTargetOptions());
112   std::unique_ptr<MCObjectWriter> OW = MAB->createObjectWriter(OS);
113   Res.Streamer.reset(TheTarget->createMCObjectStreamer(
114       Triple(TripleName), *Res.Ctx, std::unique_ptr<MCAsmBackend>(MAB),
115       std::move(OW), std::unique_ptr<MCCodeEmitter>(MCE), *STI,
116       /* RelaxAll */ false,
117       /* IncrementalLinkerCompatible */ false,
118       /* DWARFMustBeAtTheEnd */ false));
119   return Res;
120 }
121 
122 SmallString<0> DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest::emitObjFile(StringRef ExprBytes) {
123   auto EncodeDefCfaExpr = [&](StringRef Bytes) {
124     std::string Str;
125     raw_string_ostream OS(Str);
126     OS << static_cast<uint8_t>(dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression);
127     encodeULEB128(Bytes.size(), OS);
128     OS << Bytes;
129     return Str;
130   };
131 
132   SmallString<0> Storage;
133   raw_svector_ostream VecOS(Storage);
134   StreamerContext C = createStreamer(VecOS);
135   C.Streamer->initSections(false, *STI);
136   MCSection *Section = C.MOFI->getTextSection();
137   Section->setHasInstructions(true);
138   C.Streamer->switchSection(Section);
139   C.Streamer->emitCFIStartProc(true);
140   auto Str = EncodeDefCfaExpr(ExprBytes);
141   C.Streamer->emitCFIEscape(Str);
142   C.Streamer->emitNops(4, 1, SMLoc(), *STI);
143   C.Streamer->emitCFIEndProc();
144   C.Streamer->finish();
145   return Storage;
146 }
147 
148 void DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest::parseCFIsAndCheckExpression(
149     const llvm::object::ObjectFile &E, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Expected) {
150   auto FetchFirstCfaExpression = [](const DWARFDebugFrame &EHFrame)
151       -> std::optional<CFIProgram::Instruction> {
152     for (const dwarf::FrameEntry &Entry : EHFrame.entries()) {
153       const auto *CurFDE = dyn_cast<dwarf::FDE>(&Entry);
154       if (!CurFDE)
155         continue;
156       for (const CFIProgram::Instruction &Instr : CurFDE->cfis()) {
157         if (Instr.Opcode != dwarf::DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression)
158           continue;
159         return Instr;
160       }
161     }
162     return std::nullopt;
163   };
164 
165   std::unique_ptr<DWARFContext> Ctx = DWARFContext::create(E);
166   const DWARFDebugFrame *EHFrame = cantFail(Ctx->getEHFrame());
167   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, EHFrame);
168   auto CfiInstr = FetchFirstCfaExpression(*EHFrame);
169   ASSERT_TRUE(CfiInstr);
170   DWARFExpression Expr = *(CfiInstr->Expression);
171   StringRef ExprData = Expr.getData();
172   EXPECT_EQ(ExprData.size(), Expected.size());
173   for (unsigned I = 0, E = ExprData.size(); I != E; ++I) {
174     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint8_t>(ExprData[I]), Expected[I]);
175   }
176 }
177 
178 void DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest::readAndCheckObjFile(
179     StringRef ObjFileData, ArrayRef<uint8_t> Expected) {
180   std::unique_ptr<MemoryBuffer> MB =
181       MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(ObjFileData, "", false);
182   std::unique_ptr<object::Binary> Bin =
183       cantFail(llvm::object::createBinary(MB->getMemBufferRef()));
184   if (auto *E = dyn_cast<llvm::object::ELFObjectFileBase>(&*Bin)) {
185     parseCFIsAndCheckExpression(*E, Expected);
186   }
187 }
188 
189 void DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest::testExpr(ArrayRef<uint8_t> ExprData) {
190   // If we didn't build x86, do not run the test.
191   if (!MRI)
192     GTEST_SKIP();
193 
194   DataExtractor DE(ExprData, true, 8);
195   DWARFExpression Expr(DE, 8);
196 
197   // Copy this expression into the CFI of a binary and check that we are able to
198   // get it back correctly from this binary.
199   const SmallString<0> EmittedBinContents = emitObjFile(Expr.getData());
200   readAndCheckObjFile(EmittedBinContents.str(), ExprData);
201 }
202 
203 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_reg0) { testExpr({DW_OP_reg0}); }
204 
205 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_reg10) { testExpr({DW_OP_reg10}); }
206 
207 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_regx) {
208   testExpr({DW_OP_regx, 0x80, 0x02});
209 }
210 
211 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_breg0) {
212   testExpr({DW_OP_breg0, 0x04});
213 }
214 
215 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_breg0_large_offset) {
216   testExpr({DW_OP_breg0, 0x80, 0x02});
217 }
218 
219 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_breg13) {
220   testExpr({DW_OP_breg13, 0x10});
221 }
222 
223 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_breg13_zero_offset) {
224   testExpr({DW_OP_breg13, 0x00});
225 }
226 
227 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_breg0_negative) {
228   testExpr({DW_OP_breg0, 0x70});
229 }
230 
231 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_bregx) {
232   testExpr({DW_OP_bregx, 0x0d, 0x28});
233 }
234 
235 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_stack_value) {
236   testExpr({DW_OP_breg13, 0x04, DW_OP_stack_value});
237 }
238 
239 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_entry_value) {
240   testExpr({DW_OP_entry_value, 0x01, DW_OP_reg0, DW_OP_stack_value});
241 }
242 
243 TEST_F(DWARFExpressionCopyBytesTest, Test_OP_entry_value_mem) {
244   testExpr({DW_OP_entry_value, 0x02, DW_OP_breg13, 0x10, DW_OP_stack_value});
245 }
246