xref: /llvm-project/libcxx/include/algorithm (revision ead7302bbb148df2f53d028e1a446f5437bac916)
1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
3//
4// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
5// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
6// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9
10#ifndef _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
11#define _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
12
13/*
14    algorithm synopsis
15
16#include <initializer_list>
17
18namespace std
19{
20
21namespace ranges {
22
23  // [algorithms.results], algorithm result types
24  template <class I, class F>
25    struct in_fun_result;     // since C++20
26
27  template <class I1, class I2>
28    struct in_in_result;      // since C++20
29
30  template <class I, class O>
31    struct in_out_result;  // since C++20
32
33  template <class I1, class I2, class O>
34    struct in_in_out_result;  // since C++20
35
36  template <class I, class O1, class O2>
37    struct in_out_out_result; // since C++20
38
39  template <class I1, class I2>
40    struct min_max_result;    // since C++20
41
42  template <class I>
43    struct in_found_result;   // since C++20
44
45  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
46    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>             // since C++20
47  constexpr I min_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
48
49  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
50    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less> // since C++20
51  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> min_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
52
53  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
54    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
55  constexpr I ranges::max_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
56
57  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
58    indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
59  constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::max_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
60
61  template<class I1, class I2>
62    using mismatch_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
63
64  template <input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<_I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<_I2> S2,
65          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
66    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
67  constexpr mismatch_result<_I1, _I2>
68  mismatch()(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {}) // since C++20
69
70  template <input_range R1, input_range R2,
71          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
72    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
73  constexpr mismatch_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
74  mismatch(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {})                           // since C++20
75
76    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
77    constexpr I find(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});              // since C++20
78
79  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
80    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
81    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
82      find(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
83
84  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
85           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
86    constexpr I find_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
87
88  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
89           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
90    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
91      find_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
92
93  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
94           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
95    constexpr I find_if_not(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
96
97  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
98           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
99    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
100      find_if_not(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                // since C++20
101
102  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
103           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
104    constexpr const T& min(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
105
106  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
107           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
108    constexpr T min(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});         // since C++20
109
110 template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
111          indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
112   requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
113   constexpr range_value_t<R>
114     min(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                    // since C++20
115
116  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
117           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
118    constexpr const T& max(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
119
120  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
121           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
122    constexpr T max(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});         // since C++20
123
124  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
125           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
126    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
127    constexpr range_value_t<R>
128      max(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
129
130  template<class I, class O>
131    using unary_transform_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                             // since C++20
132
133  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
134    using binary_transform_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                    // since C++20
135
136  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O,
137           copy_constructible F, class Proj = identity>
138    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I, Proj>>>
139    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<I, O>
140      transform(I first1, S last1, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
141
142  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F,
143           class Proj = identity>
144    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>>>
145    constexpr ranges::unary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
146      transform(R&& r, O result, F op, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
147
148  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
149           weakly_incrementable O, copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity,
150           class Proj2 = identity>
151    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<I1, Proj1>,
152                                           projected<I2, Proj2>>>
153    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<I1, I2, O>
154      transform(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
155                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});           // since C++20
156
157  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
158           copy_constructible F, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
159    requires indirectly_writable<O, indirect_result_t<F&, projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
160                                           projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>>>
161    constexpr ranges::binary_transform_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
162      transform(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
163                        F binary_op, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});           // since C++20
164
165  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
166    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
167    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
168      count(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
169
170  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
171    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
172    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
173      count(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                 // since C++20
174
175  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
176           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
177    constexpr iter_difference_t<I>
178      count_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                         // since C++20
179
180  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
181           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
182    constexpr range_difference_t<R>
183      count_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                   // since C++20
184
185  template<class T>
186  using minmax_result = min_max_result<T>;
187
188  template<class T, class Proj = identity,
189           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
190    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<const T&>
191      minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
192
193  template<copyable T, class Proj = identity,
194           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
195    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<T>
196      minmax(initializer_list<T> r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                      // since C++20
197
198  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
199           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
200    requires indirectly_copyable_storable<iterator_t<R>, range_value_t<R>*>
201    constexpr ranges::minmax_result<range_value_t<R>>
202      minmax(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                      // since C++20
203
204  template<class I>
205  using minmax_element_result = min_max_result<I>;
206
207  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
208           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
209    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<I>
210      minmax_element(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
211
212  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
213           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
214    constexpr ranges::minmax_element_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>>
215      minmax_element(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                              // since C++20
216
217  template<class I, class O>
218    using copy_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
219
220  template<class I, class O>
221    using copy_n_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                            // since C++20
222
223  template<class I, class O>
224    using copy_if_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                             // since C++20
225
226  template<class I1, class I2>
227    using copy_backward_result = in_out_result<I1, I2>;                                     // since C++20
228
229  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
230    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
231    constexpr ranges::copy_result<I, O> ranges::copy(I first, S last, O result);            // since C++20
232
233  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
234    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
235    constexpr ranges::copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O> ranges::copy(R&& r, O result); // since C++20
236
237  template<input_iterator I, weakly_incrementable O>
238    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
239    constexpr ranges::copy_n_result<I, O>
240      ranges::copy_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, O result);                            // since C++20
241
242  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
243           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
244    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
245    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<I, O>
246      ranges::copy_if(I first, S last, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
247
248  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O, class Proj = identity,
249           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
250    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
251    constexpr ranges::copy_if_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
252      ranges::copy_if(R&& r, O result, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                          // since C++20
253
254  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
255    requires indirectly_copyable<I1, I2>
256    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<I1, I2>
257      ranges::copy_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                  // since C++20
258
259  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
260    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, I>
261    constexpr ranges::copy_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
262      ranges::copy_backward(R&& r, I result);                                               // since C++20
263
264  template<class I, class F>
265    using for_each_result = in_fun_result<I, F>;                                            // since C++20
266
267  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
268           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
269    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<I, Fun>
270      ranges::for_each(I first, S last, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
271
272  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
273           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Fun>
274    constexpr ranges::for_each_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, Fun>
275      ranges::for_each(R&& r, Fun f, Proj proj = {});                                       // since C++20
276
277  template<input_iterator I, class Proj = identity,
278           indirectly_unary_invocable<projected<I, Proj>> Fun>
279    constexpr ranges::for_each_n_result<I, Fun>
280      ranges::for_each_n(I first, iter_difference_t<I> n, Fun f, Proj proj = {});           // since C++20
281
282  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
283           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
284    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
285
286  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
287           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
288    constexpr bool ranges::is_partitioned(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
289
290  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
291          class Proj = identity>
292    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
293    constexpr I
294      ranges::push_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
295
296  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
297    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
298    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
299      ranges::push_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
300
301  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
302          class Proj = identity>
303    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
304    constexpr I
305      ranges::pop_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                    // since C++20
306
307  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
308    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
309    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
310      ranges::pop_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                              // since C++20
311
312  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
313          class Proj = identity>
314    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
315    constexpr I
316      ranges::make_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
317
318  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
319    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
320    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
321      ranges::make_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
322
323  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
324          class Proj = identity>
325    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
326    constexpr I
327      ranges::sort_heap(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                   // since C++20
328
329  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
330    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
331    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
332      ranges::sort_heap(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
333
334  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S>
335    requires permutable<I>
336    constexpr I ranges::reverse(I first, S last);                                           // since C++20
337
338  template<bidirectional_range R>
339    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
340    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::reverse(R&& r);                                // since C++20
341
342  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
343            class Proj = identity>
344    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
345    constexpr I
346      ranges::sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                        // since C++20
347
348  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
349    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
350    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
351      ranges::sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                                  // since C++20
352
353  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
354          class Proj = identity>
355    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
356    I ranges::stable_sort(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
357
358  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
359    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
360    borrowed_iterator_t<R>
361      ranges::stable_sort(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
362
363  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
364           class Proj = identity>
365    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
366    constexpr I
367      ranges::partial_sort(I first, I middle, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
368
369  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
370    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
371    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
372      ranges::partial_sort(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});    // since C++20
373
374  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O, sentinel_for<O> S>
375    constexpr O ranges::fill(O first, S last, const T& value);                              // since C++20
376
377  template<class T, output_range<const T&> R>
378    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::fill(R&& r, const T& value);                   // since C++20
379
380  template<class T, output_iterator<const T&> O>
381    constexpr O ranges::fill_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, const T& value);            // since C++20
382
383  template<input_or_output_iterator O, sentinel_for<O> S, copy_constructible F>
384    requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
385    constexpr O generate(O first, S last, F gen);                                           // Since C++20
386
387  template<class R, copy_constructible F>
388    requires invocable<F&> && output_range<R, invoke_result_t<F&>>
389    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> generate(R&& r, F gen);                                // Since C++20
390
391  template<input_or_output_iterator O, copy_constructible F>
392    requires invocable<F&> && indirectly_writable<O, invoke_result_t<F&>>
393    constexpr O generate_n(O first, iter_difference_t<O> n, F gen);                         // Since C++20
394
395 template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
396          class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
397   requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
398   constexpr bool ranges::equal(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
399                                Pred pred = {},
400                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
401
402 template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
403          class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
404   requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
405   constexpr bool ranges::equal(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
406                                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                        // since C++20
407
408  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
409           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
410    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
411
412  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
413           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
414    constexpr bool ranges::all_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
415
416  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
417           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
418    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
419
420  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
421           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
422    constexpr bool ranges::any_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
423
424  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
425           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
426    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});     // since C++20
427
428  template<input_range R, class Proj = identity,
429           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
430    constexpr bool ranges::none_of(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});               // since C++20
431
432  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
433           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
434    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});      // since C++20
435
436  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
437           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
438    constexpr bool ranges::is_sorted(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                // since C++20
439
440  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
441           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
442    constexpr I ranges::is_sorted_until(I first, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
443
444  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
445           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
446    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
447      ranges::is_sorted_until(R&& r, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                       // since C++20
448
449  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Comp = ranges::less,
450          class Proj = identity>
451    requires sortable<I, Comp, Proj>
452    constexpr I
453      ranges::nth_element(I first, I nth, S last, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
454
455  template<random_access_range R, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj = identity>
456    requires sortable<iterator_t<R>, Comp, Proj>
457    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
458      ranges::nth_element(R&& r, iterator_t<R> nth, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
459
460  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
461           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
462    constexpr I upper_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
463
464  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
465           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
466             ranges::less>
467    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
468      upper_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
469
470  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
471           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
472    constexpr I lower_bound(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
473                                    Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
474  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
475           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
476             ranges::less>
477    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
478      lower_bound(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
479
480  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
481           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
482    constexpr bool binary_search(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
483                                         Proj proj = {});                                     // since C++20
484
485  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
486           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
487             ranges::less>
488    constexpr bool binary_search(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {},
489                                         Proj proj = {});                                     // since C++20
490
491  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
492           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
493    constexpr subrange<I>
494      partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                  // Since C++20
495
496  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
497           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
498    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
499    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
500      partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                            // Since C++20
501
502  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
503           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
504    requires permutable<I>
505    subrange<I> stable_partition(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                 // Since C++20
506
507  template<bidirectional_range R, class Proj = identity,
508           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
509    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
510    borrowed_subrange_t<R> stable_partition(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                // Since C++20
511
512  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
513           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
514    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
515    constexpr I1 ranges::find_first_of(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
516                                       Pred pred = {},
517                                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                 // since C++20
518
519  template<input_range R1, forward_range R2,
520           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
521    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
522    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R1>
523      ranges::find_first_of(R1&& r1, R2&& r2,
524                            Pred pred = {},
525                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                            // since C++20
526
527  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
528           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>,
529                                     projected<I, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
530    constexpr I ranges::adjacent_find(I first, S last, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});     // since C+20
531
532  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
533           indirect_binary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>,
534                                     projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred = ranges::equal_to>
535    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R> ranges::adjacent_find(R&& r, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});  // since C++20
536
537  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
538    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T2&> &&
539             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T1*>
540    constexpr I
541      ranges::replace(I first, S last, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});   // since C++20
542
543  template<input_range R, class T1, class T2, class Proj = identity>
544    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T2&> &&
545             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T1*>
546    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
547      ranges::replace(R&& r, const T1& old_value, const T2& new_value, Proj proj = {});             // since C++20
548
549  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
550           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
551    requires indirectly_writable<I, const T&>
552    constexpr I ranges::replace_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {}); // since C++20
553
554  template<input_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
555           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
556    requires indirectly_writable<iterator_t<R>, const T&>
557    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
558      ranges::replace_if(R&& r, Pred pred, const T& new_value, Proj proj = {});                     // since C++20
559
560  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
561           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
562           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>,
563                                      projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
564    constexpr bool
565      ranges::lexicographical_compare(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2,
566                                      Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});    // since C++20
567
568  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
569           class Proj2 = identity,
570           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
571                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
572    constexpr bool
573      ranges::lexicographical_compare(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
574                                      Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                    // since C++20
575
576  template<bidirectional_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, bidirectional_iterator I2>
577    requires indirectly_movable<I1, I2>
578    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<I1, I2>
579      ranges::move_backward(I1 first, S1 last, I2 result);                                          // since C++20
580
581  template<bidirectional_range R, bidirectional_iterator I>
582    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, I>
583    constexpr ranges::move_backward_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, I>
584      ranges::move_backward(R&& r, I result);                                                       // since C++20
585
586  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
587    requires indirectly_movable<I, O>
588    constexpr ranges::move_result<I, O>
589      ranges::move(I first, S last, O result);                                                      // since C++20
590
591  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
592    requires indirectly_movable<iterator_t<R>, O>
593    constexpr ranges::move_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
594      ranges::move(R&& r, O result);                                                                // since C++20
595
596  template<class I, class O1, class O2>
597      using partition_copy_result = in_out_out_result<I, O1, O2>;                                   // since C++20
598
599  template<input_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S,
600          weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
601          class Proj = identity, indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
602    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O1> && indirectly_copyable<I, O2>
603    constexpr partition_copy_result<I, O1, O2>
604      partition_copy(I first, S last, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred,
605                    Proj proj = {});                                                                // Since C++20
606
607  template<input_range R, weakly_incrementable O1, weakly_incrementable O2,
608          class Proj = identity,
609          indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
610    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O1> &&
611            indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O2>
612    constexpr partition_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O1, O2>
613      partition_copy(R&& r, O1 out_true, O2 out_false, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                  // Since C++20
614
615  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
616           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
617    constexpr I partition_point(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                        // Since C++20
618
619  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
620           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
621    constexpr borrowed_iterator_t<R>
622      partition_point(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                            // Since C++20
623
624  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
625    using merge_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                               // since C++20
626
627  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
628           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity,
629           class Proj2 = identity>
630    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
631    constexpr merge_result<I1, I2, O>
632      merge(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
633            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
634
635  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
636           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
637    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
638    constexpr merge_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
639      merge(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
640            Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                    // since C++20
641
642  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity>
643    requires indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<I, Proj>, const T*>
644    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove(I first, S last, const T& value, Proj proj = {});          // since C++20
645
646  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity>
647    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
648             indirect_binary_predicate<ranges::equal_to, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>, const T*>
649    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
650      ranges::remove(R&& r, const T& value, Proj proj = {});                                        // since C++20
651
652  template<permutable I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Proj = identity,
653           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<I, Proj>> Pred>
654    constexpr subrange<I> ranges::remove_if(I first, S last, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});            // since C++20
655
656  template<forward_range R, class Proj = identity,
657           indirect_unary_predicate<projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Pred>
658    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>>
659    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
660      ranges::remove_if(R&& r, Pred pred, Proj proj = {});                                          // since C++20
661
662  template<class I, class O>
663    using set_difference_result = in_out_result<I, O>;                                              // since C++20
664
665  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
666           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
667           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
668    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
669    constexpr set_difference_result<I1, O>
670      set_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
671                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
672
673  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
674           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
675    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
676    constexpr set_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, O>
677      set_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
678                     Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                           // since C++20
679
680  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
681    using set_intersection_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                    // since C++20
682
683  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
684           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
685           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
686    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
687    constexpr set_intersection_result<I1, I2, O>
688      set_intersection(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
689                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
690
691  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
692           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
693           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
694    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
695    constexpr set_intersection_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
696      set_intersection(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result,
697                       Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                         // since C++20
698
699  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
700  using reverse_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                     // since C++20
701
702  template<bidirectional_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
703    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
704    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<I, O>
705      ranges::reverse_copy(I first, S last, O result);                                              // since C++20
706
707  template<bidirectional_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
708    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
709    constexpr ranges::reverse_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
710      ranges::reverse_copy(R&& r, O result);                                                        // since C++20
711
712  template <class _InIter, class _OutIter>
713  using rotate_copy_result = in_out_result<_InIter, _OutIter>;                                      // since C++20
714
715  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, weakly_incrementable O>
716    requires indirectly_copyable<I, O>
717    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<I, O>
718      ranges::rotate_copy(I first, I middle, S last, O result);                                     // since C++20
719
720  template<forward_range R, weakly_incrementable O>
721    requires indirectly_copyable<iterator_t<R>, O>
722    constexpr ranges::rotate_copy_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R>, O>
723      ranges::rotate_copy(R&& r, iterator_t<R> middle, O result);                                   // since C++20
724
725  template<random_access_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class Gen>
726    requires permutable<I> &&
727            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
728    I shuffle(I first, S last, Gen&& g);                                                           // Since C++20
729
730  template<random_access_range R, class Gen>
731    requires permutable<iterator_t<R>> &&
732            uniform_random_bit_generator<remove_reference_t<Gen>>
733    borrowed_iterator_t<R> shuffle(R&& r, Gen&& g);                                                // Since C++20
734
735  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2,
736           sentinel_for<I2> S2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
737           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
738    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
739    constexpr subrange<I1>
740      ranges::search(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
741                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
742
743  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
744           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
745    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
746    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
747      ranges::search(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
748                     Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                           // since C++20
749
750  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T,
751           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj = identity>
752    requires indirectly_comparable<I, const T*, Pred, Proj>
753    constexpr subrange<I>
754      ranges::search_n(I first, S last, iter_difference_t<I> count,
755                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
756
757  template<forward_range R, class T, class Pred = ranges::equal_to,
758           class Proj = identity>
759    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R>, const T*, Pred, Proj>
760    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
761      ranges::search_n(R&& r, range_difference_t<R> count,
762                       const T& value, Pred pred = {}, Proj proj = {});                             // since C++20
763
764  template<forward_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, forward_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
765           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
766    requires indirectly_comparable<I1, I2, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
767    constexpr subrange<I1>
768      ranges::find_end(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Pred pred = {},
769                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
770
771  template<forward_range R1, forward_range R2,
772           class Pred = ranges::equal_to, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
773    requires indirectly_comparable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, Pred, Proj1, Proj2>
774    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R1>
775      ranges::find_end(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Pred pred = {},
776                       Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                         // since C++20
777
778  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
779    using set_symmetric_difference_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                            // since C++20
780
781  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
782           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
783           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
784    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
785    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<I1, I2, O>
786      set_symmetric_difference(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result,
787                               Comp comp = {}, Proj1 proj1 = {},
788                               Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                   // since C++20
789
790  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
791           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
792    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
793    constexpr set_symmetric_difference_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>,
794                                                      borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
795      set_symmetric_difference(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
796                               Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                 // since C++20
797
798  template<forward_iterator I, sentinel_for<I> S, class T, class Proj = identity,
799           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<I, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
800    constexpr subrange<I>
801      equal_range(I first, S last, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                 // since C++20
802
803  template<forward_range R, class T, class Proj = identity,
804           indirect_strict_weak_order<const T*, projected<iterator_t<R>, Proj>> Comp =
805             ranges::less>
806    constexpr borrowed_subrange_t<R>
807      equal_range(R&& r, const T& value, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});                           // since C++20
808
809  template<class I1, class I2, class O>
810    using set_union_result = in_in_out_result<I1, I2, O>;                                           // since C++20
811
812  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
813           weakly_incrementable O, class Comp = ranges::less,
814           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
815    requires mergeable<I1, I2, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
816    constexpr set_union_result<I1, I2, O>
817      set_union(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, O result, Comp comp = {},
818                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
819
820  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, weakly_incrementable O,
821           class Comp = ranges::less, class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity>
822    requires mergeable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>, O, Comp, Proj1, Proj2>
823    constexpr set_union_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>, O>
824      set_union(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, O result, Comp comp = {},
825                Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                                // since C++20
826
827  template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2,
828           class Proj1 = identity, class Proj2 = identity,
829           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<I1, Proj1>, projected<I2, Proj2>> Comp =
830             ranges::less>
831    constexpr bool includes(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2, Comp comp = {},
832                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                   // Since C++20
833
834  template<input_range R1, input_range R2, class Proj1 = identity,
835           class Proj2 = identity,
836           indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<iterator_t<R1>, Proj1>,
837                                      projected<iterator_t<R2>, Proj2>> Comp = ranges::less>
838    constexpr bool includes(R1&& r1, R2&& r2, Comp comp = {},
839                            Proj1 proj1 = {}, Proj2 proj2 = {});                                   // Since C++20
840}
841
842    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
843    all_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
844
845template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
846    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
847    any_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
848
849template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
850    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
851    none_of(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
852
853template <class InputIterator, class Function>
854    constexpr Function          // constexpr in C++20
855    for_each(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Function f);
856
857template<class InputIterator, class Size, class Function>
858    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
859    for_each_n(InputIterator first, Size n, Function f); // C++17
860
861template <class InputIterator, class T>
862    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
863    find(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
864
865template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
866    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
867    find_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
868
869template<class InputIterator, class Predicate>
870    constexpr InputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
871    find_if_not(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
872
873template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
874    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
875    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
876             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
877
878template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
879    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
880    find_end(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
881             ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
882
883template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
884    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
885    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
886                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
887
888template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
889    constexpr ForwardIterator1  // constexpr in C++20
890    find_first_of(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
891                  ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
892
893template <class ForwardIterator>
894    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
895    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
896
897template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
898    constexpr ForwardIterator   // constexpr in C++20
899    adjacent_find(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
900
901template <class InputIterator, class T>
902    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type  // constexpr in C++20
903    count(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, const T& value);
904
905template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
906    constexpr typename iterator_traits<InputIterator>::difference_type // constexpr in C++20
907    count_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
908
909template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
910    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
911    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
912
913template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
914    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
915    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
916             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
917
918template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
919    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
920    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
921             InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
922
923template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
924    constexpr pair<InputIterator1, InputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
925    mismatch(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
926             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
927             BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
928
929template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
930    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
931    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2);
932
933template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
934    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
935    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
936          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
937
938template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
939    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
940    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
941          InputIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
942
943template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
944    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
945    equal(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
946          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2,
947          BinaryPredicate pred); // **C++14**
948
949template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
950    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
951    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
952                   ForwardIterator2 first2);
953
954template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
955    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
956    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
957                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2); // **C++14**
958
959template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
960    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
961    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
962                   ForwardIterator2 first2, BinaryPredicate pred);
963
964template<class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
965    constexpr bool      // constexpr in C++20
966    is_permutation(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
967                   ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2,
968                   BinaryPredicate pred);  // **C++14**
969
970template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
971    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
972    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
973           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2);
974
975template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2, class BinaryPredicate>
976    constexpr ForwardIterator1      // constexpr in C++20
977    search(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1,
978           ForwardIterator2 first2, ForwardIterator2 last2, BinaryPredicate pred);
979
980template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T>
981    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
982    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Size count, const T& value);
983
984template <class ForwardIterator, class Size, class T, class BinaryPredicate>
985    constexpr ForwardIterator       // constexpr in C++20
986    search_n(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
987             Size count, const T& value, BinaryPredicate pred);
988
989template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
990    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
991    copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
992
993template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
994    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
995    copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
996            OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
997
998template<class InputIterator, class Size, class OutputIterator>
999    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1000    copy_n(InputIterator first, Size n, OutputIterator result);
1001
1002template <class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
1003    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2      // constexpr in C++20
1004    copy_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
1005                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
1006
1007// [alg.move], move
1008template<class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1009    constexpr OutputIterator move(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1010                                OutputIterator result);
1011
1012template<class BidirectionalIterator1, class BidirectionalIterator2>
1013    constexpr BidirectionalIterator2
1014    move_backward(BidirectionalIterator1 first, BidirectionalIterator1 last,
1015                  BidirectionalIterator2 result);
1016
1017template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1018    constexpr ForwardIterator2    // constexpr in C++20
1019    swap_ranges(ForwardIterator1 first1, ForwardIterator1 last1, ForwardIterator2 first2);
1020
1021namespace ranges {
1022    template<class I1, class I2>
1023    using swap_ranges_result = in_in_result<I1, I2>;
1024
1025template<input_iterator I1, sentinel_for<I1> S1, input_iterator I2, sentinel_for<I2> S2>
1026        requires indirectly_swappable<I1, I2>
1027    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<I1, I2>
1028        swap_ranges(I1 first1, S1 last1, I2 first2, S2 last2);
1029
1030template<input_range R1, input_range R2>
1031        requires indirectly_swappable<iterator_t<R1>, iterator_t<R2>>
1032    constexpr ranges::swap_ranges_result<borrowed_iterator_t<R1>, borrowed_iterator_t<R2>>
1033        swap_ranges(R1&& r1, R2&& r2);
1034}
1035
1036template <class ForwardIterator1, class ForwardIterator2>
1037    constexpr void                // constexpr in C++20
1038    iter_swap(ForwardIterator1 a, ForwardIterator2 b);
1039
1040template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class UnaryOperation>
1041    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1042    transform(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, UnaryOperation op);
1043
1044template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class BinaryOperation>
1045    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1046    transform(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2,
1047              OutputIterator result, BinaryOperation binary_op);
1048
1049template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1050    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1051    replace(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
1052
1053template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate, class T>
1054    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1055    replace_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
1056
1057template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1058    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1059    replace_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result,
1060                 const T& old_value, const T& new_value);
1061
1062template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate, class T>
1063    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1064    replace_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred, const T& new_value);
1065
1066template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1067    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1068    fill(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1069
1070template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class T>
1071    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1072    fill_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, const T& value);
1073
1074template <class ForwardIterator, class Generator>
1075    constexpr void      // constexpr in C++20
1076    generate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Generator gen);
1077
1078template <class OutputIterator, class Size, class Generator>
1079    constexpr OutputIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1080    generate_n(OutputIterator first, Size n, Generator gen);
1081
1082template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1083    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1084    remove(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1085
1086template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1087    constexpr ForwardIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1088    remove_if(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1089
1090template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class T>
1091    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1092    remove_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, const T& value);
1093
1094template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class Predicate>
1095    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1096    remove_copy_if(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, Predicate pred);
1097
1098template <class ForwardIterator>
1099    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1100    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1101
1102template <class ForwardIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1103    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1104    unique(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, BinaryPredicate pred);
1105
1106template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator>
1107    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1108    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1109
1110template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator, class BinaryPredicate>
1111    constexpr OutputIterator     // constexpr in C++20
1112    unique_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, OutputIterator result, BinaryPredicate pred);
1113
1114template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1115    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1116    reverse(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1117
1118template <class BidirectionalIterator, class OutputIterator>
1119    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1120    reverse_copy(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1121
1122template <class ForwardIterator>
1123    constexpr ForwardIterator      // constexpr in C++20
1124    rotate(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last);
1125
1126template <class ForwardIterator, class OutputIterator>
1127    constexpr OutputIterator       // constexpr in C++20
1128    rotate_copy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator result);
1129
1130template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1131    void
1132    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last); // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1133
1134template <class RandomAccessIterator, class RandomNumberGenerator>
1135    void
1136    random_shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1137                   RandomNumberGenerator& rand);  // deprecated in C++14, removed in C++17
1138
1139template<class PopulationIterator, class SampleIterator,
1140         class Distance, class UniformRandomBitGenerator>
1141    SampleIterator sample(PopulationIterator first, PopulationIterator last,
1142                          SampleIterator out, Distance n,
1143                          UniformRandomBitGenerator&& g); // C++17
1144
1145template<class RandomAccessIterator, class UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
1146    void shuffle(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last,
1147                 UniformRandomNumberGenerator&& g);
1148
1149template<class ForwardIterator>
1150  constexpr ForwardIterator
1151    shift_left(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1152               typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1153
1154template<class ForwardIterator>
1155  constexpr ForwardIterator
1156    shift_right(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last,
1157                typename iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::difference_type n); // C++20
1158
1159template <class InputIterator, class Predicate>
1160    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1161    is_partitioned(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, Predicate pred);
1162
1163template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1164    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr in C++20
1165    partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1166
1167template <class InputIterator, class OutputIterator1,
1168          class OutputIterator2, class Predicate>
1169    constexpr pair<OutputIterator1, OutputIterator2>   // constexpr in C++20
1170    partition_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1171                   OutputIterator1 out_true, OutputIterator2 out_false,
1172                   Predicate pred);
1173
1174template <class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1175    ForwardIterator
1176    stable_partition(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1177
1178template<class ForwardIterator, class Predicate>
1179    constexpr ForwardIterator  // constexpr in C++20
1180    partition_point(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Predicate pred);
1181
1182template <class ForwardIterator>
1183    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1184    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1185
1186template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1187    constexpr bool  // constexpr in C++20
1188    is_sorted(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1189
1190template<class ForwardIterator>
1191    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1192    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1193
1194template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1195    constexpr ForwardIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1196    is_sorted_until(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1197
1198template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1199    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1200    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1201
1202template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1203    constexpr void               // constexpr in C++20
1204    sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1205
1206template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1207    void
1208    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1209
1210template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1211    void
1212    stable_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1213
1214template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1215    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1216    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last);
1217
1218template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1219    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1220    partial_sort(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator middle, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1221
1222template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator>
1223    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1224    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1225                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last);
1226
1227template <class InputIterator, class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1228    constexpr RandomAccessIterator    // constexpr in C++20
1229    partial_sort_copy(InputIterator first, InputIterator last,
1230                      RandomAccessIterator result_first, RandomAccessIterator result_last, Compare comp);
1231
1232template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1233    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1234    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last);
1235
1236template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1237    constexpr void                    // constexpr in C++20
1238    nth_element(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator nth, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1239
1240template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1241    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1242    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1243
1244template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1245    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1246    lower_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1247
1248template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1249    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1250    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1251
1252template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1253    constexpr ForwardIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1254    upper_bound(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1255
1256template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1257    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
1258    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1259
1260template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1261    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++20
1262    equal_range(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1263
1264template <class ForwardIterator, class T>
1265    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1266    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value);
1267
1268template <class ForwardIterator, class T, class Compare>
1269    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1270    binary_search(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, const T& value, Compare comp);
1271
1272template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1273    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1274    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1275          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1276
1277template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1278    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1279    merge(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1280          InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1281
1282template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1283    void
1284    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last);
1285
1286template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1287    void
1288    inplace_merge(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator middle, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1289
1290template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1291    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1292    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1293
1294template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1295    constexpr bool                                    // constexpr in C++20
1296    includes(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1297
1298template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1299    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1300    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1301              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1302
1303template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1304    constexpr OutputIterator                          // constexpr in C++20
1305    set_union(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1306              InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1307
1308template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1309    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1310    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1311                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1312
1313template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1314    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1315    set_intersection(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1316                     InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1317
1318template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1319    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1320    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1321                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1322
1323template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1324    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1325    set_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1326                   InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1327
1328template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator>
1329    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1330    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1331                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result);
1332
1333template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class OutputIterator, class Compare>
1334    constexpr OutputIterator                         // constexpr in C++20
1335    set_symmetric_difference(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1336                             InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, OutputIterator result, Compare comp);
1337
1338template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1339    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1340    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1341
1342template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1343    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1344    push_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1345
1346template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1347    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1348    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1349
1350template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1351    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1352    pop_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1353
1354template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1355    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1356    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1357
1358template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1359    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1360    make_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1361
1362template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1363    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1364    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last);
1365
1366template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1367    constexpr void                                   // constexpr in C++20
1368    sort_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessIterator last, Compare comp);
1369
1370template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1371    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
1372    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1373
1374template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1375    constexpr bool   // constexpr in C++20
1376    is_heap(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1377
1378template <class RandomAccessIterator>
1379    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1380    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last);
1381
1382template <class RandomAccessIterator, class Compare>
1383    constexpr RandomAccessIterator   // constexpr in C++20
1384    is_heap_until(RandomAccessIterator first, RandomAccessiterator last, Compare comp);
1385
1386template <class ForwardIterator>
1387    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1388    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1389
1390template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1391    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1392    min_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1393
1394template <class T>
1395    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1396    min(const T& a, const T& b);
1397
1398template <class T, class Compare>
1399    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1400    min(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1401
1402template<class T>
1403    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1404    min(initializer_list<T> t);
1405
1406template<class T, class Compare>
1407    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1408    min(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1409
1410template<class T>
1411    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi);               // C++17
1412
1413template<class T, class Compare>
1414    constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Compare comp); // C++17
1415
1416template <class ForwardIterator>
1417    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1418    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1419
1420template <class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1421    constexpr ForwardIterator        // constexpr in C++14
1422    max_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1423
1424template <class T>
1425    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1426    max(const T& a, const T& b);
1427
1428template <class T, class Compare>
1429    constexpr const T&               // constexpr in C++14
1430    max(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1431
1432template<class T>
1433    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1434    max(initializer_list<T> t);
1435
1436template<class T, class Compare>
1437    constexpr T                      // constexpr in C++14
1438    max(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1439
1440template<class ForwardIterator>
1441    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++14
1442    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last);
1443
1444template<class ForwardIterator, class Compare>
1445    constexpr pair<ForwardIterator, ForwardIterator>  // constexpr in C++14
1446    minmax_element(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Compare comp);
1447
1448template<class T>
1449    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr in C++14
1450    minmax(const T& a, const T& b);
1451
1452template<class T, class Compare>
1453    constexpr pair<const T&, const T&>  // constexpr in C++14
1454    minmax(const T& a, const T& b, Compare comp);
1455
1456template<class T>
1457    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr in C++14
1458    minmax(initializer_list<T> t);
1459
1460template<class T, class Compare>
1461    constexpr pair<T, T>                // constexpr in C++14
1462    minmax(initializer_list<T> t, Compare comp);
1463
1464template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2>
1465    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1466    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1, InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2);
1467
1468template <class InputIterator1, class InputIterator2, class Compare>
1469    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1470    lexicographical_compare(InputIterator1 first1, InputIterator1 last1,
1471                            InputIterator2 first2, InputIterator2 last2, Compare comp);
1472
1473template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1474    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1475    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1476
1477template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1478    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1479    next_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1480
1481template <class BidirectionalIterator>
1482    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1483    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last);
1484
1485template <class BidirectionalIterator, class Compare>
1486    constexpr bool     // constexpr in C++20
1487    prev_permutation(BidirectionalIterator first, BidirectionalIterator last, Compare comp);
1488}  // std
1489
1490*/
1491
1492#include <__assert> // all public C++ headers provide the assertion handler
1493#include <__bits>
1494#include <__config>
1495#include <__debug>
1496#include <cstddef>
1497#include <cstring>
1498#include <memory>
1499#include <type_traits>
1500#include <version>
1501
1502#include <__algorithm/adjacent_find.h>
1503#include <__algorithm/all_of.h>
1504#include <__algorithm/any_of.h>
1505#include <__algorithm/binary_search.h>
1506#include <__algorithm/clamp.h>
1507#include <__algorithm/comp.h>
1508#include <__algorithm/comp_ref_type.h>
1509#include <__algorithm/copy.h>
1510#include <__algorithm/copy_backward.h>
1511#include <__algorithm/copy_if.h>
1512#include <__algorithm/copy_n.h>
1513#include <__algorithm/count.h>
1514#include <__algorithm/count_if.h>
1515#include <__algorithm/equal.h>
1516#include <__algorithm/equal_range.h>
1517#include <__algorithm/fill.h>
1518#include <__algorithm/fill_n.h>
1519#include <__algorithm/find.h>
1520#include <__algorithm/find_end.h>
1521#include <__algorithm/find_first_of.h>
1522#include <__algorithm/find_if.h>
1523#include <__algorithm/find_if_not.h>
1524#include <__algorithm/for_each.h>
1525#include <__algorithm/for_each_n.h>
1526#include <__algorithm/generate.h>
1527#include <__algorithm/generate_n.h>
1528#include <__algorithm/half_positive.h>
1529#include <__algorithm/in_found_result.h>
1530#include <__algorithm/in_fun_result.h>
1531#include <__algorithm/in_in_out_result.h>
1532#include <__algorithm/in_in_result.h>
1533#include <__algorithm/in_out_out_result.h>
1534#include <__algorithm/in_out_result.h>
1535#include <__algorithm/includes.h>
1536#include <__algorithm/inplace_merge.h>
1537#include <__algorithm/is_heap.h>
1538#include <__algorithm/is_heap_until.h>
1539#include <__algorithm/is_partitioned.h>
1540#include <__algorithm/is_permutation.h>
1541#include <__algorithm/is_sorted.h>
1542#include <__algorithm/is_sorted_until.h>
1543#include <__algorithm/iter_swap.h>
1544#include <__algorithm/lexicographical_compare.h>
1545#include <__algorithm/lower_bound.h>
1546#include <__algorithm/make_heap.h>
1547#include <__algorithm/max.h>
1548#include <__algorithm/max_element.h>
1549#include <__algorithm/merge.h>
1550#include <__algorithm/min.h>
1551#include <__algorithm/min_element.h>
1552#include <__algorithm/min_max_result.h>
1553#include <__algorithm/minmax.h>
1554#include <__algorithm/minmax_element.h>
1555#include <__algorithm/mismatch.h>
1556#include <__algorithm/move.h>
1557#include <__algorithm/move_backward.h>
1558#include <__algorithm/next_permutation.h>
1559#include <__algorithm/none_of.h>
1560#include <__algorithm/nth_element.h>
1561#include <__algorithm/partial_sort.h>
1562#include <__algorithm/partial_sort_copy.h>
1563#include <__algorithm/partition.h>
1564#include <__algorithm/partition_copy.h>
1565#include <__algorithm/partition_point.h>
1566#include <__algorithm/pop_heap.h>
1567#include <__algorithm/prev_permutation.h>
1568#include <__algorithm/push_heap.h>
1569#include <__algorithm/ranges_adjacent_find.h>
1570#include <__algorithm/ranges_all_of.h>
1571#include <__algorithm/ranges_any_of.h>
1572#include <__algorithm/ranges_binary_search.h>
1573#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy.h>
1574#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_backward.h>
1575#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_if.h>
1576#include <__algorithm/ranges_copy_n.h>
1577#include <__algorithm/ranges_count.h>
1578#include <__algorithm/ranges_count_if.h>
1579#include <__algorithm/ranges_equal.h>
1580#include <__algorithm/ranges_equal_range.h>
1581#include <__algorithm/ranges_fill.h>
1582#include <__algorithm/ranges_fill_n.h>
1583#include <__algorithm/ranges_find.h>
1584#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_end.h>
1585#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_first_of.h>
1586#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if.h>
1587#include <__algorithm/ranges_find_if_not.h>
1588#include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each.h>
1589#include <__algorithm/ranges_for_each_n.h>
1590#include <__algorithm/ranges_generate.h>
1591#include <__algorithm/ranges_generate_n.h>
1592#include <__algorithm/ranges_includes.h>
1593#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_partitioned.h>
1594#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted.h>
1595#include <__algorithm/ranges_is_sorted_until.h>
1596#include <__algorithm/ranges_lexicographical_compare.h>
1597#include <__algorithm/ranges_lower_bound.h>
1598#include <__algorithm/ranges_make_heap.h>
1599#include <__algorithm/ranges_max.h>
1600#include <__algorithm/ranges_max_element.h>
1601#include <__algorithm/ranges_merge.h>
1602#include <__algorithm/ranges_min.h>
1603#include <__algorithm/ranges_min_element.h>
1604#include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax.h>
1605#include <__algorithm/ranges_minmax_element.h>
1606#include <__algorithm/ranges_mismatch.h>
1607#include <__algorithm/ranges_move.h>
1608#include <__algorithm/ranges_move_backward.h>
1609#include <__algorithm/ranges_none_of.h>
1610#include <__algorithm/ranges_nth_element.h>
1611#include <__algorithm/ranges_partial_sort.h>
1612#include <__algorithm/ranges_partition.h>
1613#include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_copy.h>
1614#include <__algorithm/ranges_partition_point.h>
1615#include <__algorithm/ranges_pop_heap.h>
1616#include <__algorithm/ranges_push_heap.h>
1617#include <__algorithm/ranges_remove.h>
1618#include <__algorithm/ranges_remove_if.h>
1619#include <__algorithm/ranges_replace.h>
1620#include <__algorithm/ranges_replace_if.h>
1621#include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse.h>
1622#include <__algorithm/ranges_reverse_copy.h>
1623#include <__algorithm/ranges_rotate_copy.h>
1624#include <__algorithm/ranges_search.h>
1625#include <__algorithm/ranges_search_n.h>
1626#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_difference.h>
1627#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_intersection.h>
1628#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_symmetric_difference.h>
1629#include <__algorithm/ranges_set_union.h>
1630#include <__algorithm/ranges_shuffle.h>
1631#include <__algorithm/ranges_sort.h>
1632#include <__algorithm/ranges_sort_heap.h>
1633#include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_partition.h>
1634#include <__algorithm/ranges_stable_sort.h>
1635#include <__algorithm/ranges_swap_ranges.h>
1636#include <__algorithm/ranges_transform.h>
1637#include <__algorithm/ranges_upper_bound.h>
1638#include <__algorithm/remove.h>
1639#include <__algorithm/remove_copy.h>
1640#include <__algorithm/remove_copy_if.h>
1641#include <__algorithm/remove_if.h>
1642#include <__algorithm/replace.h>
1643#include <__algorithm/replace_copy.h>
1644#include <__algorithm/replace_copy_if.h>
1645#include <__algorithm/replace_if.h>
1646#include <__algorithm/reverse.h>
1647#include <__algorithm/reverse_copy.h>
1648#include <__algorithm/rotate.h>
1649#include <__algorithm/rotate_copy.h>
1650#include <__algorithm/sample.h>
1651#include <__algorithm/search.h>
1652#include <__algorithm/search_n.h>
1653#include <__algorithm/set_difference.h>
1654#include <__algorithm/set_intersection.h>
1655#include <__algorithm/set_symmetric_difference.h>
1656#include <__algorithm/set_union.h>
1657#include <__algorithm/shift_left.h>
1658#include <__algorithm/shift_right.h>
1659#include <__algorithm/shuffle.h>
1660#include <__algorithm/sift_down.h>
1661#include <__algorithm/sort.h>
1662#include <__algorithm/sort_heap.h>
1663#include <__algorithm/stable_partition.h>
1664#include <__algorithm/stable_sort.h>
1665#include <__algorithm/swap_ranges.h>
1666#include <__algorithm/transform.h>
1667#include <__algorithm/unique.h>
1668#include <__algorithm/unique_copy.h>
1669#include <__algorithm/unwrap_iter.h>
1670#include <__algorithm/upper_bound.h>
1671
1672#ifndef _LIBCPP_REMOVE_TRANSITIVE_INCLUDES
1673#  include <chrono>
1674#  include <iterator>
1675#  include <utility>
1676#endif
1677
1678// standard-mandated includes
1679#include <initializer_list>
1680
1681#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
1682#  pragma GCC system_header
1683#endif
1684
1685#if defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_PARALLEL_ALGORITHMS) && _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
1686#   include <__pstl_algorithm>
1687#endif
1688
1689#endif // _LIBCPP_ALGORITHM
1690