xref: /llvm-project/libc/src/math/generic/log2f16.cpp (revision 6d347fdfbd018b6555a754219fda461e166f2a64)
1*6d347fdfSOverMighty //===-- Half-precision log2(x) function -----------------------------------===//
2*6d347fdfSOverMighty //
3*6d347fdfSOverMighty // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4*6d347fdfSOverMighty // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5*6d347fdfSOverMighty // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6*6d347fdfSOverMighty //
7*6d347fdfSOverMighty //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
9*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "src/math/log2f16.h"
10*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "expxf16.h"
11*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "hdr/errno_macros.h"
12*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "hdr/fenv_macros.h"
13*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "src/__support/FPUtil/FEnvImpl.h"
14*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "src/__support/FPUtil/FPBits.h"
15*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "src/__support/FPUtil/PolyEval.h"
16*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "src/__support/FPUtil/cast.h"
17*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "src/__support/FPUtil/except_value_utils.h"
18*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "src/__support/FPUtil/multiply_add.h"
19*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "src/__support/common.h"
20*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "src/__support/macros/config.h"
21*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "src/__support/macros/optimization.h"
22*6d347fdfSOverMighty #include "src/__support/macros/properties/cpu_features.h"
23*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
24*6d347fdfSOverMighty namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL {
25*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
26*6d347fdfSOverMighty #ifdef LIBC_TARGET_CPU_HAS_FMA
27*6d347fdfSOverMighty static constexpr size_t N_LOG2F16_EXCEPTS = 2;
28*6d347fdfSOverMighty #else
29*6d347fdfSOverMighty static constexpr size_t N_LOG2F16_EXCEPTS = 9;
30*6d347fdfSOverMighty #endif
31*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
32*6d347fdfSOverMighty static constexpr fputil::ExceptValues<float16, N_LOG2F16_EXCEPTS>
33*6d347fdfSOverMighty     LOG2F16_EXCEPTS = {{
34*6d347fdfSOverMighty // (input, RZ output, RU offset, RD offset, RN offset)
35*6d347fdfSOverMighty #ifndef LIBC_TARGET_CPU_HAS_FMA
36*6d347fdfSOverMighty         // x = 0x1.224p-1, log2f16(x) = -0x1.a34p-1 (RZ)
37*6d347fdfSOverMighty         {0x3889U, 0xba8dU, 0U, 1U, 0U},
38*6d347fdfSOverMighty         // x = 0x1.e34p-1, log2f16(x) = -0x1.558p-4 (RZ)
39*6d347fdfSOverMighty         {0x3b8dU, 0xad56U, 0U, 1U, 0U},
40*6d347fdfSOverMighty #endif
41*6d347fdfSOverMighty         // x = 0x1.e8cp-1, log2f16(x) = -0x1.128p-4 (RZ)
42*6d347fdfSOverMighty         {0x3ba3U, 0xac4aU, 0U, 1U, 0U},
43*6d347fdfSOverMighty #ifndef LIBC_TARGET_CPU_HAS_FMA
44*6d347fdfSOverMighty         // x = 0x1.f98p-1, log2f16(x) = -0x1.2ep-6 (RZ)
45*6d347fdfSOverMighty         {0x3be6U, 0xa4b8U, 0U, 1U, 0U},
46*6d347fdfSOverMighty         // x = 0x1.facp-1, log2f16(x) = -0x1.e7p-7 (RZ)
47*6d347fdfSOverMighty         {0x3bebU, 0xa39cU, 0U, 1U, 1U},
48*6d347fdfSOverMighty #endif
49*6d347fdfSOverMighty         // x = 0x1.fb4p-1, log2f16(x) = -0x1.b88p-7 (RZ)
50*6d347fdfSOverMighty         {0x3bedU, 0xa2e2U, 0U, 1U, 1U},
51*6d347fdfSOverMighty #ifndef LIBC_TARGET_CPU_HAS_FMA
52*6d347fdfSOverMighty         // x = 0x1.fecp-1, log2f16(x) = -0x1.cep-9 (RZ)
53*6d347fdfSOverMighty         {0x3bfbU, 0x9b38U, 0U, 1U, 1U},
54*6d347fdfSOverMighty         // x = 0x1.ffcp-1, log2f16(x) = -0x1.714p-11 (RZ)
55*6d347fdfSOverMighty         {0x3bffU, 0x91c5U, 0U, 1U, 1U},
56*6d347fdfSOverMighty         // x = 0x1.224p+0, log2f16(x) = 0x1.72cp-3 (RZ)
57*6d347fdfSOverMighty         {0x3c89U, 0x31cbU, 1U, 0U, 1U},
58*6d347fdfSOverMighty #endif
59*6d347fdfSOverMighty     }};
60*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
61*6d347fdfSOverMighty LLVM_LIBC_FUNCTION(float16, log2f16, (float16 x)) {
62*6d347fdfSOverMighty   using FPBits = fputil::FPBits<float16>;
63*6d347fdfSOverMighty   FPBits x_bits(x);
64*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
65*6d347fdfSOverMighty   uint16_t x_u = x_bits.uintval();
66*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
67*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // If x <= 0, or x is 1, or x is +inf, or x is NaN.
68*6d347fdfSOverMighty   if (LIBC_UNLIKELY(x_u == 0U || x_u == 0x3c00U || x_u >= 0x7c00U)) {
69*6d347fdfSOverMighty     // log2(NaN) = NaN
70*6d347fdfSOverMighty     if (x_bits.is_nan()) {
71*6d347fdfSOverMighty       if (x_bits.is_signaling_nan()) {
72*6d347fdfSOverMighty         fputil::raise_except_if_required(FE_INVALID);
73*6d347fdfSOverMighty         return FPBits::quiet_nan().get_val();
74*6d347fdfSOverMighty       }
75*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
76*6d347fdfSOverMighty       return x;
77*6d347fdfSOverMighty     }
78*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
79*6d347fdfSOverMighty     // log2(+/-0) = −inf
80*6d347fdfSOverMighty     if ((x_u & 0x7fffU) == 0U) {
81*6d347fdfSOverMighty       fputil::raise_except_if_required(FE_DIVBYZERO);
82*6d347fdfSOverMighty       return FPBits::inf(Sign::NEG).get_val();
83*6d347fdfSOverMighty     }
84*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
85*6d347fdfSOverMighty     if (x_u == 0x3c00U)
86*6d347fdfSOverMighty       return FPBits::zero().get_val();
87*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
88*6d347fdfSOverMighty     // When x < 0.
89*6d347fdfSOverMighty     if (x_u > 0x8000U) {
90*6d347fdfSOverMighty       fputil::set_errno_if_required(EDOM);
91*6d347fdfSOverMighty       fputil::raise_except_if_required(FE_INVALID);
92*6d347fdfSOverMighty       return FPBits::quiet_nan().get_val();
93*6d347fdfSOverMighty     }
94*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
95*6d347fdfSOverMighty     // log2(+inf) = +inf
96*6d347fdfSOverMighty     return FPBits::inf().get_val();
97*6d347fdfSOverMighty   }
98*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
99*6d347fdfSOverMighty   if (auto r = LOG2F16_EXCEPTS.lookup(x_u); LIBC_UNLIKELY(r.has_value()))
100*6d347fdfSOverMighty     return r.value();
101*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
102*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // To compute log2(x), we perform the following range reduction:
103*6d347fdfSOverMighty   //   x = 2^m * 1.mant,
104*6d347fdfSOverMighty   //   log2(x) = m + log2(1.mant).
105*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // To compute log2(1.mant), let f be the highest 6 bits including the hidden
106*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // bit, and d be the difference (1.mant - f), i.e., the remaining 5 bits of
107*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // the mantissa, then:
108*6d347fdfSOverMighty   //   log2(1.mant) = log2(f) + log2(1.mant / f)
109*6d347fdfSOverMighty   //                = log2(f) + log2(1 + d/f)
110*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // since d/f is sufficiently small.
111*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // We store log2(f) and 1/f in the lookup tables LOG2F_F and ONE_OVER_F_F
112*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // respectively.
113*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
114*6d347fdfSOverMighty   int m = -FPBits::EXP_BIAS;
115*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
116*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // When x is subnormal, normalize it.
117*6d347fdfSOverMighty   if ((x_u & FPBits::EXP_MASK) == 0U) {
118*6d347fdfSOverMighty     // Can't pass an integer to fputil::cast directly.
119*6d347fdfSOverMighty     constexpr float NORMALIZE_EXP = 1U << FPBits::FRACTION_LEN;
120*6d347fdfSOverMighty     x_bits = FPBits(x_bits.get_val() * fputil::cast<float16>(NORMALIZE_EXP));
121*6d347fdfSOverMighty     x_u = x_bits.uintval();
122*6d347fdfSOverMighty     m -= FPBits::FRACTION_LEN;
123*6d347fdfSOverMighty   }
124*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
125*6d347fdfSOverMighty   uint16_t mant = x_bits.get_mantissa();
126*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // Leading 10 - 5 = 5 bits of the mantissa.
127*6d347fdfSOverMighty   int f = mant >> 5;
128*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // Unbiased exponent.
129*6d347fdfSOverMighty   m += x_u >> FPBits::FRACTION_LEN;
130*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
131*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // Set bits to 1.mant instead of 2^m * 1.mant.
132*6d347fdfSOverMighty   x_bits.set_biased_exponent(FPBits::EXP_BIAS);
133*6d347fdfSOverMighty   float mant_f = x_bits.get_val();
134*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // v = 1.mant * 1/f - 1 = d/f
135*6d347fdfSOverMighty   float v = fputil::multiply_add(mant_f, ONE_OVER_F_F[f], -1.0f);
136*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
137*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // Degree-3 minimax polynomial generated by Sollya with the following
138*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // commands:
139*6d347fdfSOverMighty   //   > display = hexadecimal;
140*6d347fdfSOverMighty   //   > P = fpminimax(log2(1 + x)/x, 2, [|SG...|], [-2^-5, 2^-5]);
141*6d347fdfSOverMighty   //   > x * P;
142*6d347fdfSOverMighty   float log2p1_d_over_f =
143*6d347fdfSOverMighty       v * fputil::polyeval(v, 0x1.715476p+0f, -0x1.71771ap-1f, 0x1.ecb38ep-2f);
144*6d347fdfSOverMighty   // log2(1.mant) = log2(f) + log2(1 + d/f)
145*6d347fdfSOverMighty   float log2_1_mant = LOG2F_F[f] + log2p1_d_over_f;
146*6d347fdfSOverMighty   return fputil::cast<float16>(static_cast<float>(m) + log2_1_mant);
147*6d347fdfSOverMighty }
148*6d347fdfSOverMighty 
149*6d347fdfSOverMighty } // namespace LIBC_NAMESPACE_DECL
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