xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/SemaCXX/constructor-initializer.cpp (revision 7cd4a9ba48c08d3804316815c0b5250d4b0bbbe7)
1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -Wreorder -fsyntax-only -verify %s
2 class A {
3   int m;
4 public:
5    A() : A::m(17) { } // expected-error {{member initializer 'm' does not name a non-static data member or base class}}
6    A(int);
7 };
8 
9 class B : public A {
10 public:
11   B() : A(), m(1), n(3.14) { }
12 
13 private:
14   int m;
15   float n;
16 };
17 
18 
19 class C : public virtual B {
20 public:
21   C() : B() { }
22 };
23 
24 class D : public C {
25 public:
26   D() : B(), C() { }
27 };
28 
29 class E : public D, public B {
30 public:
31   E() : B(), D() { } // expected-error{{base class initializer 'B' names both a direct base class and an inherited virtual base class}}
32 };
33 
34 
35 typedef int INT;
36 
37 class F : public B {
38 public:
39   int B;
40 
41   F() : B(17),
42         m(17), // expected-error{{member initializer 'm' does not name a non-static data member or base class}}
43         INT(17) // expected-error{{constructor initializer 'INT' (aka 'int') does not name a class}}
44   {
45   }
46 };
47 
48 class G : A {
49   G() : A(10); // expected-error{{expected '{'}}
50 };
51 
52 void f() : a(242) { } // expected-error{{only constructors take base initializers}}
53 
54 class H : A {
55   H();
56 };
57 
58 H::H() : A(10) { }
59 
60 
61 class  X {};
62 class Y {};
63 
64 struct S : Y, virtual X {
65   S ();
66 };
67 
68 struct Z : S {
69   Z() : X(), S(), E()  {} // expected-error {{type 'E' is not a direct or virtual base of 'Z'}}
70 };
71 
72 class U {
73   union { int a; char* p; };
74   union { int b; double d; };
75 
76   U() :  a(1), // expected-note {{previous initialization is here}}
77          p(0), // expected-error {{initializing multiple members of union}}
78          d(1.0)  {}
79 };
80 
81 struct V {};
82 struct Base {};
83 struct Base1 {};
84 
85 struct Derived : Base, Base1, virtual V {
86   Derived ();
87 };
88 
89 struct Current : Derived {
90   int Derived;
91   Current() : Derived(1), ::Derived(), // expected-warning {{field 'Derived' will be initialized after base '::Derived'}} \
92                                        // expected-warning {{base class '::Derived' will be initialized after base 'Derived::V'}}
93                           ::Derived::Base(), // expected-error {{type '::Derived::Base' is not a direct or virtual base of 'Current'}}
94                            Derived::Base1(), // expected-error {{type 'Derived::Base1' is not a direct or virtual base of 'Current'}}
95                            Derived::V(),
96                            ::NonExisting(), // expected-error {{member initializer 'NonExisting' does not name a non-static data member or}}
97                            INT::NonExisting()  {} // expected-error {{expected a class or namespace}} \
98                                                   // expected-error {{member initializer 'NonExisting' does not name a non-static data member or}}
99 };
100 
101 struct M {              // expected-note 2 {{candidate constructor (the implicit copy constructor)}} \
102                         // expected-note {{declared here}} \
103                         // expected-note {{declared here}}
104   M(int i, int j);      // expected-note 2 {{candidate constructor}}
105 };
106 
107 struct N : M  {
108   N() : M(1),        // expected-error {{no matching constructor for initialization of 'M'}}
109         m1(100) {  } // expected-error {{no matching constructor for initialization of 'M'}}
110   M m1;
111 };
112 
113 struct P : M  {
114   P()  {  } // expected-error {{constructor for 'P' must explicitly initialize the base class 'M' which does not have a default constructor}} \
115             // expected-error {{member 'm'}}
116   M m; // expected-note {{member is declared here}}
117 };
118 
119 struct Q {
120   Q() : f1(1,2),       // expected-error {{excess elements in scalar initializer}}
121         pf(0.0)  { }   // expected-error {{cannot initialize a member subobject of type 'float *' with an rvalue of type 'double'}}
122   float f1;
123 
124   float *pf;
125 };
126 
127 // A silly class used to demonstrate field-is-uninitialized in constructors with
128 // multiple params.
129 class TwoInOne { public: TwoInOne(TwoInOne a, TwoInOne b) {} };
130 class InitializeUsingSelfTest {
131   bool A;
132   char* B;
133   int C;
134   TwoInOne D;
135   InitializeUsingSelfTest(int E)
136       : A(A),  // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
137         B((((B)))),  // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
138         C(A && InitializeUsingSelfTest::C),  // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
139         D(D,  // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
140           D) {}  // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
141 };
142 
143 int IntWrapper(int i) { return 0; };
144 class InitializeUsingSelfExceptions {
145   int A;
146   int B;
147   int C;
148   void *P;
149   InitializeUsingSelfExceptions(int B)
150       : A(IntWrapper(A)),  // Due to a conservative implementation, we do not report warnings inside function/ctor calls even though it is possible to do so.
151         B(B),  // Not a warning; B is a local variable.
152         C(sizeof(C)),  // sizeof doesn't reference contents, do not warn
153         P(&P) {} // address-of doesn't reference contents (the pointer may be dereferenced in the same expression but it would be rare; and weird)
154 };
155 
156 class CopyConstructorTest {
157   bool A, B, C;
158   CopyConstructorTest(const CopyConstructorTest& rhs)
159       : A(rhs.A),
160         B(B),  // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
161         C(rhs.C || C) { }  // expected-warning {{field is uninitialized when used here}}
162 };
163 
164 // Make sure we aren't marking default constructors when we shouldn't be.
165 template<typename T>
166 struct NDC {
167   T &ref;
168 
169   NDC() { }
170   NDC(T &ref) : ref(ref) { }
171 };
172 
173 struct X0 : NDC<int> {
174   X0(int &ref) : NDC<int>(ref), ndc(ref) { }
175 
176   NDC<int> ndc;
177 };
178 
179 namespace Test0 {
180 
181 struct A { A(); };
182 
183 struct B {
184   B() { }
185   const A a;
186 };
187 
188 }
189 
190 namespace Test1 {
191   struct A {
192     enum Kind { Foo } Kind;
193     A() : Kind(Foo) {}
194   };
195 }
196 
197 namespace Test2 {
198 
199 struct A {
200   A(const A&);
201 };
202 
203 struct B : virtual A { };
204 struct C : A, B { };
205 
206 C f(C c) {
207   return c;
208 }
209 
210 }
211 
212 // Don't build implicit initializers for anonymous union fields when we already
213 // have an explicit initializer for another field in the union.
214 namespace PR7402 {
215   struct S {
216     union {
217       void* ptr_;
218       struct { int i_; };
219     };
220 
221     template <typename T> S(T) : ptr_(0) { }
222   };
223 
224   void f() {
225     S s(3);
226   }
227 }
228 
229 // <rdar://problem/8308215>: don't crash.
230 // Lots of questionable recovery here;  errors can change.
231 namespace test3 {
232   class A : public std::exception {}; // expected-error {{undeclared identifier}} expected-error {{expected class name}} expected-note 3 {{candidate}} expected-note {{passing argument}}
233   class B : public A {
234   public:
235     B(const String& s, int e=0) // expected-error {{unknown type name}}
236       : A(e), m_String(s) , m_ErrorStr(__null) {} // expected-error {{no matching constructor}} expected-error {{does not name}}
237     B(const B& e)
238       : A(e), m_String(e.m_String), m_ErrorStr(__null) { // expected-error {{no viable conversion}} expected-error {{does not name}}
239     }
240   };
241 }
242 
243 // PR8075
244 namespace PR8075 {
245 
246 struct S1 {
247   enum { FOO = 42 };
248   static const int bar = 42;
249   static int baz();
250   S1(int);
251 };
252 
253 const int S1::bar;
254 
255 struct S2 {
256   S1 s1;
257   S2() : s1(s1.FOO) {}
258 };
259 
260 struct S3 {
261   S1 s1;
262   S3() : s1(s1.bar) {}
263 };
264 
265 struct S4 {
266   S1 s1;
267   S4() : s1(s1.baz()) {}
268 };
269 
270 }
271 
272 namespace PR12049 {
273   int function();
274 
275   class Class
276   {
277   public:
278       Class() : member(function() {} // expected-note {{to match this '('}}
279 
280       int member; // expected-error {{expected ')'}}
281   };
282 }
283