xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp (revision 6bd4f924e738d3fc925d9d0f624f116a1ba5b210)
1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic
2 // RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -fno-signed-char
3 // RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -std=c++1z -fsyntax-only -verify -pedantic -fno-wchar -Dwchar_t=__WCHAR_TYPE__
4 
5 # 6 "/usr/include/string.h" 1 3 4
6 extern "C" {
7   typedef decltype(sizeof(int)) size_t;
8 
9   extern size_t strlen(const char *p);
10 
11   extern int strcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
12   extern int strncmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
13   extern int memcmp(const void *s1, const void *s2, size_t n);
14 
15   extern char *strchr(const char *s, int c);
16   extern void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n);
17 }
18 # 19 "SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp" 2
19 
20 # 21 "/usr/include/wchar.h" 1 3 4
21 extern "C" {
22   extern size_t wcslen(const wchar_t *p);
23 
24   extern int wcscmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2);
25   extern int wcsncmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2, size_t n);
26   extern int wmemcmp(const wchar_t *s1, const wchar_t *s2, size_t n);
27 
28   extern wchar_t *wcschr(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c);
29   extern wchar_t *wmemchr(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c, size_t n);
30 }
31 
32 # 33 "SemaCXX/constexpr-string.cpp" 2
33 namespace Strlen {
34   constexpr int n = __builtin_strlen("hello"); // ok
35   static_assert(n == 5);
36   constexpr int wn = __builtin_wcslen(L"hello"); // ok
37   static_assert(wn == 5);
38   constexpr int m = strlen("hello"); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'strlen' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
39   constexpr int wm = wcslen(L"hello"); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'wcslen' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
40 
41   // Make sure we can evaluate a call to strlen.
42   int arr[3]; // expected-note 2{{here}}
43   int k = arr[strlen("hello")]; // expected-warning {{array index 5}}
44   int wk = arr[wcslen(L"hello")]; // expected-warning {{array index 5}}
45 }
46 
47 namespace StrcmpEtc {
48   constexpr char kFoobar[6] = {'f','o','o','b','a','r'};
49   constexpr char kFoobazfoobar[12] = {'f','o','o','b','a','z','f','o','o','b','a','r'};
50 
51   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp("abab", "abab") == 0);
52   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp("abab", "abba") == -1);
53   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp("abab", "abaa") == 1);
54   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp("ababa", "abab") == 1);
55   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp("abab", "ababa") == -1);
56   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp("a\203", "a") == 1);
57   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp("a\203", "a\003") == 1);
58   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp("abab\0banana", "abab") == 0);
59   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp("abab", "abab\0banana") == 0);
60   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp("abab\0banana", "abab\0canada") == 0);
61   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp(0, "abab") == 0); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced null}}
62   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp("abab", 0) == 0); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced null}}
63 
64   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar) == -1); // FIXME: Should we reject this?
65   static_assert(__builtin_strcmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar + 6) == 0); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
66 
67   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp("abaa", "abba", 5) == -1);
68   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp("abaa", "abba", 4) == -1);
69   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp("abaa", "abba", 3) == -1);
70   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp("abaa", "abba", 2) == 0);
71   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp("abaa", "abba", 1) == 0);
72   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp("abaa", "abba", 0) == 0);
73   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp(0, 0, 0) == 0);
74   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp("abab\0banana", "abab\0canada", 100) == 0);
75 
76   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar, 6) == -1);
77   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar, 7) == -1); // FIXME: Should we reject this?
78   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar + 6, 6) == 0);
79   static_assert(__builtin_strncmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar + 6, 7) == 0); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
80 
81   static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("abaa", "abba", 3) == -1);
82   static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("abaa", "abba", 2) == 0);
83   static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("a\203", "a", 2) == 1);
84   static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("a\203", "a\003", 2) == 1);
85   static_assert(__builtin_memcmp(0, 0, 0) == 0);
86   static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("abab\0banana", "abab\0banana", 100) == 0); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
87   static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("abab\0banana", "abab\0canada", 100) == -1); // FIXME: Should we reject this?
88   static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("abab\0banana", "abab\0canada", 7) == -1);
89   static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("abab\0banana", "abab\0canada", 6) == -1);
90   static_assert(__builtin_memcmp("abab\0banana", "abab\0canada", 5) == 0);
91 
92   constexpr int a = strcmp("hello", "world"); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'strcmp' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
93   constexpr int b = strncmp("hello", "world", 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'strncmp' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
94   constexpr int c = memcmp("hello", "world", 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'memcmp' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
95 }
96 
97 namespace WcscmpEtc {
98   constexpr wchar_t kFoobar[6] = {L'f',L'o',L'o',L'b',L'a',L'r'};
99   constexpr wchar_t kFoobazfoobar[12] = {L'f',L'o',L'o',L'b',L'a',L'z',L'f',L'o',L'o',L'b',L'a',L'r'};
100 
101   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(L"abab", L"abab") == 0);
102   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(L"abab", L"abba") == -1);
103   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(L"abab", L"abaa") == 1);
104   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(L"ababa", L"abab") == 1);
105   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(L"abab", L"ababa") == -1);
106   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(L"abab\0banana", L"abab") == 0);
107   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(L"abab", L"abab\0banana") == 0);
108   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(L"abab\0banana", L"abab\0canada") == 0);
109 #if __WCHAR_WIDTH__ == 32
110   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(L"a\x83838383", L"a") == (wchar_t)-1U >> 31);
111 #endif
112   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(0, L"abab") == 0); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced null}}
113   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(L"abab", 0) == 0); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced null}}
114 
115   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar) == -1); // FIXME: Should we reject this?
116   static_assert(__builtin_wcscmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar + 6) == 0); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
117 
118   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(L"abaa", L"abba", 5) == -1);
119   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(L"abaa", L"abba", 4) == -1);
120   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(L"abaa", L"abba", 3) == -1);
121   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(L"abaa", L"abba", 2) == 0);
122   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(L"abaa", L"abba", 1) == 0);
123   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(L"abaa", L"abba", 0) == 0);
124   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(0, 0, 0) == 0);
125   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(L"abab\0banana", L"abab\0canada", 100) == 0);
126 #if __WCHAR_WIDTH__ == 32
127   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(L"a\x83838383", L"aa", 2) ==
128                 (wchar_t)-1U >> 31);
129 #endif
130 
131   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar, 6) == -1);
132   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar, 7) == -1); // FIXME: Should we reject this?
133   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar + 6, 6) == 0);
134   static_assert(__builtin_wcsncmp(kFoobar, kFoobazfoobar + 6, 7) == 0); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
135 
136   static_assert(__builtin_wmemcmp(L"abaa", L"abba", 3) == -1);
137   static_assert(__builtin_wmemcmp(L"abaa", L"abba", 2) == 0);
138   static_assert(__builtin_wmemcmp(0, 0, 0) == 0);
139 #if __WCHAR_WIDTH__ == 32
140   static_assert(__builtin_wmemcmp(L"a\x83838383", L"aa", 2) ==
141                 (wchar_t)-1U >> 31);
142 #endif
143   static_assert(__builtin_wmemcmp(L"abab\0banana", L"abab\0banana", 100) == 0); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
144   static_assert(__builtin_wmemcmp(L"abab\0banana", L"abab\0canada", 100) == -1); // FIXME: Should we reject this?
145   static_assert(__builtin_wmemcmp(L"abab\0banana", L"abab\0canada", 7) == -1);
146   static_assert(__builtin_wmemcmp(L"abab\0banana", L"abab\0canada", 6) == -1);
147   static_assert(__builtin_wmemcmp(L"abab\0banana", L"abab\0canada", 5) == 0);
148 
149   constexpr int a = wcscmp(L"hello", L"world"); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'wcscmp' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
150   constexpr int b = wcsncmp(L"hello", L"world", 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'wcsncmp' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
151   constexpr int c = wmemcmp(L"hello", L"world", 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'wmemcmp' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
152 }
153 
154 namespace StrchrEtc {
155   constexpr const char *kStr = "abca\xff\0d";
156   constexpr char kFoo[] = {'f', 'o', 'o'};
157   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kStr, 'a') == kStr);
158   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kStr, 'b') == kStr + 1);
159   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kStr, 'c') == kStr + 2);
160   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kStr, 'd') == nullptr);
161   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kStr, 'e') == nullptr);
162   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kStr, '\0') == kStr + 5);
163   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kStr, 'a' + 256) == nullptr);
164   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kStr, 'a' - 256) == nullptr);
165   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kStr, '\xff') == kStr + 4);
166   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kStr, '\xff' + 256) == nullptr);
167   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kStr, '\xff' - 256) == nullptr);
168   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kFoo, 'o') == kFoo + 1);
169   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(kFoo, 'x') == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
170   static_assert(__builtin_strchr(nullptr, 'x') == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced null}}
171 
172   static_assert(__builtin_memchr(kStr, 'a', 0) == nullptr);
173   static_assert(__builtin_memchr(kStr, 'a', 1) == kStr);
174   static_assert(__builtin_memchr(kStr, '\0', 5) == nullptr);
175   static_assert(__builtin_memchr(kStr, '\0', 6) == kStr + 5);
176   static_assert(__builtin_memchr(kStr, '\xff', 8) == kStr + 4);
177   static_assert(__builtin_memchr(kStr, '\xff' + 256, 8) == kStr + 4);
178   static_assert(__builtin_memchr(kStr, '\xff' - 256, 8) == kStr + 4);
179   static_assert(__builtin_memchr(kFoo, 'x', 3) == nullptr);
180   static_assert(__builtin_memchr(kFoo, 'x', 4) == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
181   static_assert(__builtin_memchr(nullptr, 'x', 3) == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced null}}
182   static_assert(__builtin_memchr(nullptr, 'x', 0) == nullptr); // FIXME: Should we reject this?
183 
184   static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kStr, 'a', 0) == nullptr);
185   static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kStr, 'a', 1) == kStr);
186   static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kStr, '\0', 5) == nullptr);
187   static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kStr, '\0', 6) == kStr + 5);
188   static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kStr, '\xff', 8) == kStr + 4);
189   static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kStr, '\xff' + 256, 8) == kStr + 4);
190   static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kStr, '\xff' - 256, 8) == kStr + 4);
191   static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kFoo, 'x', 3) == nullptr);
192   static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(kFoo, 'x', 4) == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
193   static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(nullptr, 'x', 3) == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced null}}
194   static_assert(__builtin_char_memchr(nullptr, 'x', 0) == nullptr); // FIXME: Should we reject this?
195 
196   static_assert(*__builtin_char_memchr(kStr, '\xff', 8) == '\xff');
197   constexpr bool char_memchr_mutable() {
198     char buffer[] = "mutable";
199     *__builtin_char_memchr(buffer, 't', 8) = 'r';
200     *__builtin_char_memchr(buffer, 'm', 8) = 'd';
201     return __builtin_strcmp(buffer, "durable") == 0;
202   }
203   static_assert(char_memchr_mutable());
204 
205   constexpr bool a = !strchr("hello", 'h'); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'strchr' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
206   constexpr bool b = !memchr("hello", 'h', 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'memchr' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
207 }
208 
209 namespace WcschrEtc {
210   constexpr const wchar_t *kStr = L"abca\xffff\0dL";
211   constexpr wchar_t kFoo[] = {L'f', L'o', L'o'};
212   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(kStr, L'a') == kStr);
213   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(kStr, L'b') == kStr + 1);
214   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(kStr, L'c') == kStr + 2);
215   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(kStr, L'd') == nullptr);
216   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(kStr, L'e') == nullptr);
217   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(kStr, L'\0') == kStr + 5);
218   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(kStr, L'a' + 256) == nullptr);
219   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(kStr, L'a' - 256) == nullptr);
220   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(kStr, L'\xffff') == kStr + 4);
221   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(kFoo, L'o') == kFoo + 1);
222   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(kFoo, L'x') == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
223   static_assert(__builtin_wcschr(nullptr, L'x') == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced null}}
224 
225   static_assert(__builtin_wmemchr(kStr, L'a', 0) == nullptr);
226   static_assert(__builtin_wmemchr(kStr, L'a', 1) == kStr);
227   static_assert(__builtin_wmemchr(kStr, L'\0', 5) == nullptr);
228   static_assert(__builtin_wmemchr(kStr, L'\0', 6) == kStr + 5);
229   static_assert(__builtin_wmemchr(kStr, L'\xffff', 8) == kStr + 4);
230   static_assert(__builtin_wmemchr(kFoo, L'x', 3) == nullptr);
231   static_assert(__builtin_wmemchr(kFoo, L'x', 4) == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced one-past-the-end}}
232   static_assert(__builtin_wmemchr(nullptr, L'x', 3) == nullptr); // expected-error {{not an integral constant}} expected-note {{dereferenced null}}
233   static_assert(__builtin_wmemchr(nullptr, L'x', 0) == nullptr); // FIXME: Should we reject this?
234 
235   constexpr bool a = !wcschr(L"hello", L'h'); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'wcschr' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
236   constexpr bool b = !wmemchr(L"hello", L'h', 3); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{non-constexpr function 'wmemchr' cannot be used in a constant expression}}
237 }
238