xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/Lex/Preprocessor.cpp (revision a1580d7b59b65b17f2ce7fdb95f46379e7df4089)
1 //===- Preprocessor.cpp - C Language Family Preprocessor Implementation ---===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements the Preprocessor interface.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 //
13 // Options to support:
14 //   -H       - Print the name of each header file used.
15 //   -d[DNI] - Dump various things.
16 //   -fworking-directory - #line's with preprocessor's working dir.
17 //   -fpreprocessed
18 //   -dependency-file,-M,-MM,-MF,-MG,-MP,-MT,-MQ,-MD,-MMD
19 //   -W*
20 //   -w
21 //
22 // Messages to emit:
23 //   "Multiple include guards may be useful for:\n"
24 //
25 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
26 
27 #include "clang/Lex/Preprocessor.h"
28 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
29 #include "clang/Basic/FileManager.h"
30 #include "clang/Basic/FileSystemStatCache.h"
31 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
32 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
33 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
34 #include "clang/Basic/Module.h"
35 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
36 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
37 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
38 #include "clang/Lex/CodeCompletionHandler.h"
39 #include "clang/Lex/ExternalPreprocessorSource.h"
40 #include "clang/Lex/HeaderSearch.h"
41 #include "clang/Lex/LexDiagnostic.h"
42 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
43 #include "clang/Lex/LiteralSupport.h"
44 #include "clang/Lex/MacroArgs.h"
45 #include "clang/Lex/MacroInfo.h"
46 #include "clang/Lex/ModuleLoader.h"
47 #include "clang/Lex/Pragma.h"
48 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessingRecord.h"
49 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorLexer.h"
50 #include "clang/Lex/PreprocessorOptions.h"
51 #include "clang/Lex/ScratchBuffer.h"
52 #include "clang/Lex/Token.h"
53 #include "clang/Lex/TokenLexer.h"
54 #include "llvm/ADT/APInt.h"
55 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
56 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
57 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
58 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
59 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
60 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
61 #include "llvm/Support/Capacity.h"
62 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
63 #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
64 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
65 #include <algorithm>
66 #include <cassert>
67 #include <memory>
68 #include <optional>
69 #include <string>
70 #include <utility>
71 #include <vector>
72 
73 using namespace clang;
74 
75 LLVM_INSTANTIATE_REGISTRY(PragmaHandlerRegistry)
76 
77 ExternalPreprocessorSource::~ExternalPreprocessorSource() = default;
78 
79 Preprocessor::Preprocessor(std::shared_ptr<PreprocessorOptions> PPOpts,
80                            DiagnosticsEngine &diags, LangOptions &opts,
81                            SourceManager &SM, HeaderSearch &Headers,
82                            ModuleLoader &TheModuleLoader,
83                            IdentifierInfoLookup *IILookup, bool OwnsHeaders,
84                            TranslationUnitKind TUKind)
85     : PPOpts(std::move(PPOpts)), Diags(&diags), LangOpts(opts),
86       FileMgr(Headers.getFileMgr()), SourceMgr(SM),
87       ScratchBuf(new ScratchBuffer(SourceMgr)), HeaderInfo(Headers),
88       TheModuleLoader(TheModuleLoader), ExternalSource(nullptr),
89       // As the language options may have not been loaded yet (when
90       // deserializing an ASTUnit), adding keywords to the identifier table is
91       // deferred to Preprocessor::Initialize().
92       Identifiers(IILookup), PragmaHandlers(new PragmaNamespace(StringRef())),
93       TUKind(TUKind), SkipMainFilePreamble(0, true),
94       CurSubmoduleState(&NullSubmoduleState) {
95   OwnsHeaderSearch = OwnsHeaders;
96 
97   // Default to discarding comments.
98   KeepComments = false;
99   KeepMacroComments = false;
100   SuppressIncludeNotFoundError = false;
101 
102   // Macro expansion is enabled.
103   DisableMacroExpansion = false;
104   MacroExpansionInDirectivesOverride = false;
105   InMacroArgs = false;
106   ArgMacro = nullptr;
107   InMacroArgPreExpansion = false;
108   NumCachedTokenLexers = 0;
109   PragmasEnabled = true;
110   ParsingIfOrElifDirective = false;
111   PreprocessedOutput = false;
112 
113   // We haven't read anything from the external source.
114   ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = false;
115 
116   BuiltinInfo = std::make_unique<Builtin::Context>();
117 
118   // "Poison" __VA_ARGS__, __VA_OPT__ which can only appear in the expansion of
119   // a macro. They get unpoisoned where it is allowed.
120   (Ident__VA_ARGS__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_ARGS__"))->setIsPoisoned();
121   SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_ARGS__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaargs_use);
122   (Ident__VA_OPT__ = getIdentifierInfo("__VA_OPT__"))->setIsPoisoned();
123   SetPoisonReason(Ident__VA_OPT__,diag::ext_pp_bad_vaopt_use);
124 
125   // Initialize the pragma handlers.
126   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
127 
128   // Initialize builtin macros like __LINE__ and friends.
129   RegisterBuiltinMacros();
130 
131   if(LangOpts.Borland) {
132     Ident__exception_info        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_info");
133     Ident___exception_info       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_info");
134     Ident_GetExceptionInfo       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionInformation");
135     Ident__exception_code        = getIdentifierInfo("_exception_code");
136     Ident___exception_code       = getIdentifierInfo("__exception_code");
137     Ident_GetExceptionCode       = getIdentifierInfo("GetExceptionCode");
138     Ident__abnormal_termination  = getIdentifierInfo("_abnormal_termination");
139     Ident___abnormal_termination = getIdentifierInfo("__abnormal_termination");
140     Ident_AbnormalTermination    = getIdentifierInfo("AbnormalTermination");
141   } else {
142     Ident__exception_info = Ident__exception_code = nullptr;
143     Ident__abnormal_termination = Ident___exception_info = nullptr;
144     Ident___exception_code = Ident___abnormal_termination = nullptr;
145     Ident_GetExceptionInfo = Ident_GetExceptionCode = nullptr;
146     Ident_AbnormalTermination = nullptr;
147   }
148 
149   // If using a PCH where a #pragma hdrstop is expected, start skipping tokens.
150   if (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop())
151     SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop = true;
152 
153   // If using a PCH with a through header, start skipping tokens.
154   if (!this->PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
155       !this->PPOpts->ImplicitPCHInclude.empty())
156     SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader = true;
157 
158   if (this->PPOpts->GeneratePreamble)
159     PreambleConditionalStack.startRecording();
160 
161   MaxTokens = LangOpts.MaxTokens;
162 }
163 
164 Preprocessor::~Preprocessor() {
165   assert(BacktrackPositions.empty() && "EnableBacktrack/Backtrack imbalance!");
166 
167   IncludeMacroStack.clear();
168 
169   // Free any cached macro expanders.
170   // This populates MacroArgCache, so all TokenLexers need to be destroyed
171   // before the code below that frees up the MacroArgCache list.
172   std::fill(TokenLexerCache, TokenLexerCache + NumCachedTokenLexers, nullptr);
173   CurTokenLexer.reset();
174 
175   // Free any cached MacroArgs.
176   for (MacroArgs *ArgList = MacroArgCache; ArgList;)
177     ArgList = ArgList->deallocate();
178 
179   // Delete the header search info, if we own it.
180   if (OwnsHeaderSearch)
181     delete &HeaderInfo;
182 }
183 
184 void Preprocessor::Initialize(const TargetInfo &Target,
185                               const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) {
186   assert((!this->Target || this->Target == &Target) &&
187          "Invalid override of target information");
188   this->Target = &Target;
189 
190   assert((!this->AuxTarget || this->AuxTarget == AuxTarget) &&
191          "Invalid override of aux target information.");
192   this->AuxTarget = AuxTarget;
193 
194   // Initialize information about built-ins.
195   BuiltinInfo->InitializeTarget(Target, AuxTarget);
196   HeaderInfo.setTarget(Target);
197 
198   // Populate the identifier table with info about keywords for the current language.
199   Identifiers.AddKeywords(LangOpts);
200 
201   // Initialize the __FTL_EVAL_METHOD__ macro to the TargetInfo.
202   setTUFPEvalMethod(getTargetInfo().getFPEvalMethod());
203 
204   if (getLangOpts().getFPEvalMethod() == LangOptions::FEM_UnsetOnCommandLine)
205     // Use setting from TargetInfo.
206     setCurrentFPEvalMethod(SourceLocation(), Target.getFPEvalMethod());
207   else
208     // Set initial value of __FLT_EVAL_METHOD__ from the command line.
209     setCurrentFPEvalMethod(SourceLocation(), getLangOpts().getFPEvalMethod());
210   // When `-ffast-math` option is enabled, it triggers several driver math
211   // options to be enabled. Among those, only one the following two modes
212   // affect the eval-method:  reciprocal or reassociate.
213   if (getLangOpts().AllowFPReassoc || getLangOpts().AllowRecip)
214     setCurrentFPEvalMethod(SourceLocation(), LangOptions::FEM_Indeterminable);
215 }
216 
217 void Preprocessor::InitializeForModelFile() {
218   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 0;
219 
220   // Reset pragmas
221   PragmaHandlersBackup = std::move(PragmaHandlers);
222   PragmaHandlers = std::make_unique<PragmaNamespace>(StringRef());
223   RegisterBuiltinPragmas();
224 
225   // Reset PredefinesFileID
226   PredefinesFileID = FileID();
227 }
228 
229 void Preprocessor::FinalizeForModelFile() {
230   NumEnteredSourceFiles = 1;
231 
232   PragmaHandlers = std::move(PragmaHandlersBackup);
233 }
234 
235 void Preprocessor::DumpToken(const Token &Tok, bool DumpFlags) const {
236   llvm::errs() << tok::getTokenName(Tok.getKind());
237 
238   if (!Tok.isAnnotation())
239     llvm::errs() << " '" << getSpelling(Tok) << "'";
240 
241   if (!DumpFlags) return;
242 
243   llvm::errs() << "\t";
244   if (Tok.isAtStartOfLine())
245     llvm::errs() << " [StartOfLine]";
246   if (Tok.hasLeadingSpace())
247     llvm::errs() << " [LeadingSpace]";
248   if (Tok.isExpandDisabled())
249     llvm::errs() << " [ExpandDisabled]";
250   if (Tok.needsCleaning()) {
251     const char *Start = SourceMgr.getCharacterData(Tok.getLocation());
252     llvm::errs() << " [UnClean='" << StringRef(Start, Tok.getLength())
253                  << "']";
254   }
255 
256   llvm::errs() << "\tLoc=<";
257   DumpLocation(Tok.getLocation());
258   llvm::errs() << ">";
259 }
260 
261 void Preprocessor::DumpLocation(SourceLocation Loc) const {
262   Loc.print(llvm::errs(), SourceMgr);
263 }
264 
265 void Preprocessor::DumpMacro(const MacroInfo &MI) const {
266   llvm::errs() << "MACRO: ";
267   for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI.getNumTokens(); i != e; ++i) {
268     DumpToken(MI.getReplacementToken(i));
269     llvm::errs() << "  ";
270   }
271   llvm::errs() << "\n";
272 }
273 
274 void Preprocessor::PrintStats() {
275   llvm::errs() << "\n*** Preprocessor Stats:\n";
276   llvm::errs() << NumDirectives << " directives found:\n";
277   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumDefined << " #define.\n";
278   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumUndefined << " #undef.\n";
279   llvm::errs() << "  #include/#include_next/#import:\n";
280   llvm::errs() << "    " << NumEnteredSourceFiles << " source files entered.\n";
281   llvm::errs() << "    " << MaxIncludeStackDepth << " max include stack depth\n";
282   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumIf << " #if/#ifndef/#ifdef.\n";
283   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumElse << " #else/#elif/#elifdef/#elifndef.\n";
284   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumEndif << " #endif.\n";
285   llvm::errs() << "  " << NumPragma << " #pragma.\n";
286   llvm::errs() << NumSkipped << " #if/#ifndef#ifdef regions skipped\n";
287 
288   llvm::errs() << NumMacroExpanded << "/" << NumFnMacroExpanded << "/"
289              << NumBuiltinMacroExpanded << " obj/fn/builtin macros expanded, "
290              << NumFastMacroExpanded << " on the fast path.\n";
291   llvm::errs() << (NumFastTokenPaste+NumTokenPaste)
292              << " token paste (##) operations performed, "
293              << NumFastTokenPaste << " on the fast path.\n";
294 
295   llvm::errs() << "\nPreprocessor Memory: " << getTotalMemory() << "B total";
296 
297   llvm::errs() << "\n  BumpPtr: " << BP.getTotalMemory();
298   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macro Expanded Tokens: "
299                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens);
300   llvm::errs() << "\n  Predefines Buffer: " << Predefines.capacity();
301   // FIXME: List information for all submodules.
302   llvm::errs() << "\n  Macros: "
303                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros);
304   llvm::errs() << "\n  #pragma push_macro Info: "
305                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo);
306   llvm::errs() << "\n  Poison Reasons: "
307                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons);
308   llvm::errs() << "\n  Comment Handlers: "
309                << llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers) << "\n";
310 }
311 
312 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
313 Preprocessor::macro_begin(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
314   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
315       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
316     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
317     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
318   }
319 
320   // Make sure we cover all macros in visible modules.
321   for (const ModuleMacro &Macro : ModuleMacros)
322     CurSubmoduleState->Macros.insert(std::make_pair(Macro.II, MacroState()));
323 
324   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.begin();
325 }
326 
327 size_t Preprocessor::getTotalMemory() const {
328   return BP.getTotalMemory()
329     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(MacroExpandedTokens)
330     + Predefines.capacity() /* Predefines buffer. */
331     // FIXME: Include sizes from all submodules, and include MacroInfo sizes,
332     // and ModuleMacros.
333     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CurSubmoduleState->Macros)
334     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PragmaPushMacroInfo)
335     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(PoisonReasons)
336     + llvm::capacity_in_bytes(CommentHandlers);
337 }
338 
339 Preprocessor::macro_iterator
340 Preprocessor::macro_end(bool IncludeExternalMacros) const {
341   if (IncludeExternalMacros && ExternalSource &&
342       !ReadMacrosFromExternalSource) {
343     ReadMacrosFromExternalSource = true;
344     ExternalSource->ReadDefinedMacros();
345   }
346 
347   return CurSubmoduleState->Macros.end();
348 }
349 
350 /// Compares macro tokens with a specified token value sequence.
351 static bool MacroDefinitionEquals(const MacroInfo *MI,
352                                   ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) {
353   return Tokens.size() == MI->getNumTokens() &&
354       std::equal(Tokens.begin(), Tokens.end(), MI->tokens_begin());
355 }
356 
357 StringRef Preprocessor::getLastMacroWithSpelling(
358                                     SourceLocation Loc,
359                                     ArrayRef<TokenValue> Tokens) const {
360   SourceLocation BestLocation;
361   StringRef BestSpelling;
362   for (Preprocessor::macro_iterator I = macro_begin(), E = macro_end();
363        I != E; ++I) {
364     const MacroDirective::DefInfo
365       Def = I->second.findDirectiveAtLoc(Loc, SourceMgr);
366     if (!Def || !Def.getMacroInfo())
367       continue;
368     if (!Def.getMacroInfo()->isObjectLike())
369       continue;
370     if (!MacroDefinitionEquals(Def.getMacroInfo(), Tokens))
371       continue;
372     SourceLocation Location = Def.getLocation();
373     // Choose the macro defined latest.
374     if (BestLocation.isInvalid() ||
375         (Location.isValid() &&
376          SourceMgr.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(BestLocation, Location))) {
377       BestLocation = Location;
378       BestSpelling = I->first->getName();
379     }
380   }
381   return BestSpelling;
382 }
383 
384 void Preprocessor::recomputeCurLexerKind() {
385   if (CurLexer)
386     CurLexerKind = CurLexer->isDependencyDirectivesLexer()
387                        ? CLK_DependencyDirectivesLexer
388                        : CLK_Lexer;
389   else if (CurTokenLexer)
390     CurLexerKind = CLK_TokenLexer;
391   else
392     CurLexerKind = CLK_CachingLexer;
393 }
394 
395 bool Preprocessor::SetCodeCompletionPoint(const FileEntry *File,
396                                           unsigned CompleteLine,
397                                           unsigned CompleteColumn) {
398   assert(File);
399   assert(CompleteLine && CompleteColumn && "Starts from 1:1");
400   assert(!CodeCompletionFile && "Already set");
401 
402   // Load the actual file's contents.
403   Optional<llvm::MemoryBufferRef> Buffer =
404       SourceMgr.getMemoryBufferForFileOrNone(File);
405   if (!Buffer)
406     return true;
407 
408   // Find the byte position of the truncation point.
409   const char *Position = Buffer->getBufferStart();
410   for (unsigned Line = 1; Line < CompleteLine; ++Line) {
411     for (; *Position; ++Position) {
412       if (*Position != '\r' && *Position != '\n')
413         continue;
414 
415       // Eat \r\n or \n\r as a single line.
416       if ((Position[1] == '\r' || Position[1] == '\n') &&
417           Position[0] != Position[1])
418         ++Position;
419       ++Position;
420       break;
421     }
422   }
423 
424   Position += CompleteColumn - 1;
425 
426   // If pointing inside the preamble, adjust the position at the beginning of
427   // the file after the preamble.
428   if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first &&
429       SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(SourceMgr.getMainFileID()) == File) {
430     if (Position - Buffer->getBufferStart() < SkipMainFilePreamble.first)
431       Position = Buffer->getBufferStart() + SkipMainFilePreamble.first;
432   }
433 
434   if (Position > Buffer->getBufferEnd())
435     Position = Buffer->getBufferEnd();
436 
437   CodeCompletionFile = File;
438   CodeCompletionOffset = Position - Buffer->getBufferStart();
439 
440   auto NewBuffer = llvm::WritableMemoryBuffer::getNewUninitMemBuffer(
441       Buffer->getBufferSize() + 1, Buffer->getBufferIdentifier());
442   char *NewBuf = NewBuffer->getBufferStart();
443   char *NewPos = std::copy(Buffer->getBufferStart(), Position, NewBuf);
444   *NewPos = '\0';
445   std::copy(Position, Buffer->getBufferEnd(), NewPos+1);
446   SourceMgr.overrideFileContents(File, std::move(NewBuffer));
447 
448   return false;
449 }
450 
451 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteIncludedFile(llvm::StringRef Dir,
452                                             bool IsAngled) {
453   setCodeCompletionReached();
454   if (CodeComplete)
455     CodeComplete->CodeCompleteIncludedFile(Dir, IsAngled);
456 }
457 
458 void Preprocessor::CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage() {
459   setCodeCompletionReached();
460   if (CodeComplete)
461     CodeComplete->CodeCompleteNaturalLanguage();
462 }
463 
464 /// getSpelling - This method is used to get the spelling of a token into a
465 /// SmallVector. Note that the returned StringRef may not point to the
466 /// supplied buffer if a copy can be avoided.
467 StringRef Preprocessor::getSpelling(const Token &Tok,
468                                           SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buffer,
469                                           bool *Invalid) const {
470   // NOTE: this has to be checked *before* testing for an IdentifierInfo.
471   if (Tok.isNot(tok::raw_identifier) && !Tok.hasUCN()) {
472     // Try the fast path.
473     if (const IdentifierInfo *II = Tok.getIdentifierInfo())
474       return II->getName();
475   }
476 
477   // Resize the buffer if we need to copy into it.
478   if (Tok.needsCleaning())
479     Buffer.resize(Tok.getLength());
480 
481   const char *Ptr = Buffer.data();
482   unsigned Len = getSpelling(Tok, Ptr, Invalid);
483   return StringRef(Ptr, Len);
484 }
485 
486 /// CreateString - Plop the specified string into a scratch buffer and return a
487 /// location for it.  If specified, the source location provides a source
488 /// location for the token.
489 void Preprocessor::CreateString(StringRef Str, Token &Tok,
490                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocStart,
491                                 SourceLocation ExpansionLocEnd) {
492   Tok.setLength(Str.size());
493 
494   const char *DestPtr;
495   SourceLocation Loc = ScratchBuf->getToken(Str.data(), Str.size(), DestPtr);
496 
497   if (ExpansionLocStart.isValid())
498     Loc = SourceMgr.createExpansionLoc(Loc, ExpansionLocStart,
499                                        ExpansionLocEnd, Str.size());
500   Tok.setLocation(Loc);
501 
502   // If this is a raw identifier or a literal token, set the pointer data.
503   if (Tok.is(tok::raw_identifier))
504     Tok.setRawIdentifierData(DestPtr);
505   else if (Tok.isLiteral())
506     Tok.setLiteralData(DestPtr);
507 }
508 
509 SourceLocation Preprocessor::SplitToken(SourceLocation Loc, unsigned Length) {
510   auto &SM = getSourceManager();
511   SourceLocation SpellingLoc = SM.getSpellingLoc(Loc);
512   std::pair<FileID, unsigned> LocInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(SpellingLoc);
513   bool Invalid = false;
514   StringRef Buffer = SM.getBufferData(LocInfo.first, &Invalid);
515   if (Invalid)
516     return SourceLocation();
517 
518   // FIXME: We could consider re-using spelling for tokens we see repeatedly.
519   const char *DestPtr;
520   SourceLocation Spelling =
521       ScratchBuf->getToken(Buffer.data() + LocInfo.second, Length, DestPtr);
522   return SM.createTokenSplitLoc(Spelling, Loc, Loc.getLocWithOffset(Length));
523 }
524 
525 Module *Preprocessor::getCurrentModule() {
526   if (!getLangOpts().isCompilingModule())
527     return nullptr;
528 
529   return getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(getLangOpts().CurrentModule);
530 }
531 
532 Module *Preprocessor::getCurrentModuleImplementation() {
533   if (!getLangOpts().isCompilingModuleImplementation())
534     return nullptr;
535 
536   return getHeaderSearchInfo().lookupModule(getLangOpts().ModuleName);
537 }
538 
539 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
540 // Preprocessor Initialization Methods
541 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
542 
543 /// EnterMainSourceFile - Enter the specified FileID as the main source file,
544 /// which implicitly adds the builtin defines etc.
545 void Preprocessor::EnterMainSourceFile() {
546   // We do not allow the preprocessor to reenter the main file.  Doing so will
547   // cause FileID's to accumulate information from both runs (e.g. #line
548   // information) and predefined macros aren't guaranteed to be set properly.
549   assert(NumEnteredSourceFiles == 0 && "Cannot reenter the main file!");
550   FileID MainFileID = SourceMgr.getMainFileID();
551 
552   // If MainFileID is loaded it means we loaded an AST file, no need to enter
553   // a main file.
554   if (!SourceMgr.isLoadedFileID(MainFileID)) {
555     // Enter the main file source buffer.
556     EnterSourceFile(MainFileID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
557 
558     // If we've been asked to skip bytes in the main file (e.g., as part of a
559     // precompiled preamble), do so now.
560     if (SkipMainFilePreamble.first > 0)
561       CurLexer->SetByteOffset(SkipMainFilePreamble.first,
562                               SkipMainFilePreamble.second);
563 
564     // Tell the header info that the main file was entered.  If the file is later
565     // #imported, it won't be re-entered.
566     if (const FileEntry *FE = SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(MainFileID))
567       markIncluded(FE);
568   }
569 
570   // Preprocess Predefines to populate the initial preprocessor state.
571   std::unique_ptr<llvm::MemoryBuffer> SB =
572     llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBufferCopy(Predefines, "<built-in>");
573   assert(SB && "Cannot create predefined source buffer");
574   FileID FID = SourceMgr.createFileID(std::move(SB));
575   assert(FID.isValid() && "Could not create FileID for predefines?");
576   setPredefinesFileID(FID);
577 
578   // Start parsing the predefines.
579   EnterSourceFile(FID, nullptr, SourceLocation());
580 
581   if (!PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty()) {
582     // Lookup and save the FileID for the through header. If it isn't found
583     // in the search path, it's a fatal error.
584     OptionalFileEntryRef File = LookupFile(
585         SourceLocation(), PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader,
586         /*isAngled=*/false, /*FromDir=*/nullptr, /*FromFile=*/nullptr,
587         /*CurDir=*/nullptr, /*SearchPath=*/nullptr, /*RelativePath=*/nullptr,
588         /*SuggestedModule=*/nullptr, /*IsMapped=*/nullptr,
589         /*IsFrameworkFound=*/nullptr);
590     if (!File) {
591       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_found)
592           << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader;
593       return;
594     }
595     setPCHThroughHeaderFileID(
596         SourceMgr.createFileID(*File, SourceLocation(), SrcMgr::C_User));
597   }
598 
599   // Skip tokens from the Predefines and if needed the main file.
600   if ((usingPCHWithThroughHeader() && SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader) ||
601       (usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() && SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop))
602     SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH();
603 }
604 
605 void Preprocessor::setPCHThroughHeaderFileID(FileID FID) {
606   assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isInvalid() &&
607          "PCHThroughHeaderFileID already set!");
608   PCHThroughHeaderFileID = FID;
609 }
610 
611 bool Preprocessor::isPCHThroughHeader(const FileEntry *FE) {
612   assert(PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid() &&
613          "Invalid PCH through header FileID");
614   return FE == SourceMgr.getFileEntryForID(PCHThroughHeaderFileID);
615 }
616 
617 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithThroughHeader() {
618   return TUKind == TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
619          PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid();
620 }
621 
622 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithThroughHeader() {
623   return TUKind != TU_Prefix && !PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader.empty() &&
624          PCHThroughHeaderFileID.isValid();
625 }
626 
627 bool Preprocessor::creatingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() {
628   return TUKind == TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop;
629 }
630 
631 bool Preprocessor::usingPCHWithPragmaHdrStop() {
632   return TUKind != TU_Prefix && PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStop;
633 }
634 
635 /// Skip tokens until after the #include of the through header or
636 /// until after a #pragma hdrstop is seen. Tokens in the predefines file
637 /// and the main file may be skipped. If the end of the predefines file
638 /// is reached, skipping continues into the main file. If the end of the
639 /// main file is reached, it's a fatal error.
640 void Preprocessor::SkipTokensWhileUsingPCH() {
641   bool ReachedMainFileEOF = false;
642   bool UsingPCHThroughHeader = SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader;
643   bool UsingPragmaHdrStop = SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop;
644   Token Tok;
645   while (true) {
646     bool InPredefines =
647         (CurLexer && CurLexer->getFileID() == getPredefinesFileID());
648     switch (CurLexerKind) {
649     case CLK_Lexer:
650       CurLexer->Lex(Tok);
651      break;
652     case CLK_TokenLexer:
653       CurTokenLexer->Lex(Tok);
654       break;
655     case CLK_CachingLexer:
656       CachingLex(Tok);
657       break;
658     case CLK_DependencyDirectivesLexer:
659       CurLexer->LexDependencyDirectiveToken(Tok);
660       break;
661     case CLK_LexAfterModuleImport:
662       LexAfterModuleImport(Tok);
663       break;
664     }
665     if (Tok.is(tok::eof) && !InPredefines) {
666       ReachedMainFileEOF = true;
667       break;
668     }
669     if (UsingPCHThroughHeader && !SkippingUntilPCHThroughHeader)
670       break;
671     if (UsingPragmaHdrStop && !SkippingUntilPragmaHdrStop)
672       break;
673   }
674   if (ReachedMainFileEOF) {
675     if (UsingPCHThroughHeader)
676       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_through_header_not_seen)
677           << PPOpts->PCHThroughHeader << 1;
678     else if (!PPOpts->PCHWithHdrStopCreate)
679       Diag(SourceLocation(), diag::err_pp_pragma_hdrstop_not_seen);
680   }
681 }
682 
683 void Preprocessor::replayPreambleConditionalStack() {
684   // Restore the conditional stack from the preamble, if there is one.
685   if (PreambleConditionalStack.isReplaying()) {
686     assert(CurPPLexer &&
687            "CurPPLexer is null when calling replayPreambleConditionalStack.");
688     CurPPLexer->setConditionalLevels(PreambleConditionalStack.getStack());
689     PreambleConditionalStack.doneReplaying();
690     if (PreambleConditionalStack.reachedEOFWhileSkipping())
691       SkipExcludedConditionalBlock(
692           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->HashTokenLoc,
693           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->IfTokenLoc,
694           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundNonSkipPortion,
695           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->FoundElse,
696           PreambleConditionalStack.SkipInfo->ElseLoc);
697   }
698 }
699 
700 void Preprocessor::EndSourceFile() {
701   // Notify the client that we reached the end of the source file.
702   if (Callbacks)
703     Callbacks->EndOfMainFile();
704 }
705 
706 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
707 // Lexer Event Handling.
708 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
709 
710 /// LookUpIdentifierInfo - Given a tok::raw_identifier token, look up the
711 /// identifier information for the token and install it into the token,
712 /// updating the token kind accordingly.
713 IdentifierInfo *Preprocessor::LookUpIdentifierInfo(Token &Identifier) const {
714   assert(!Identifier.getRawIdentifier().empty() && "No raw identifier data!");
715 
716   // Look up this token, see if it is a macro, or if it is a language keyword.
717   IdentifierInfo *II;
718   if (!Identifier.needsCleaning() && !Identifier.hasUCN()) {
719     // No cleaning needed, just use the characters from the lexed buffer.
720     II = getIdentifierInfo(Identifier.getRawIdentifier());
721   } else {
722     // Cleaning needed, alloca a buffer, clean into it, then use the buffer.
723     SmallString<64> IdentifierBuffer;
724     StringRef CleanedStr = getSpelling(Identifier, IdentifierBuffer);
725 
726     if (Identifier.hasUCN()) {
727       SmallString<64> UCNIdentifierBuffer;
728       expandUCNs(UCNIdentifierBuffer, CleanedStr);
729       II = getIdentifierInfo(UCNIdentifierBuffer);
730     } else {
731       II = getIdentifierInfo(CleanedStr);
732     }
733   }
734 
735   // Update the token info (identifier info and appropriate token kind).
736   // FIXME: the raw_identifier may contain leading whitespace which is removed
737   // from the cleaned identifier token. The SourceLocation should be updated to
738   // refer to the non-whitespace character. For instance, the text "\\\nB" (a
739   // line continuation before 'B') is parsed as a single tok::raw_identifier and
740   // is cleaned to tok::identifier "B". After cleaning the token's length is
741   // still 3 and the SourceLocation refers to the location of the backslash.
742   Identifier.setIdentifierInfo(II);
743   Identifier.setKind(II->getTokenID());
744 
745   return II;
746 }
747 
748 void Preprocessor::SetPoisonReason(IdentifierInfo *II, unsigned DiagID) {
749   PoisonReasons[II] = DiagID;
750 }
751 
752 void Preprocessor::PoisonSEHIdentifiers(bool Poison) {
753   assert(Ident__exception_code && Ident__exception_info);
754   assert(Ident___exception_code && Ident___exception_info);
755   Ident__exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
756   Ident___exception_code->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
757   Ident_GetExceptionCode->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
758   Ident__exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
759   Ident___exception_info->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
760   Ident_GetExceptionInfo->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
761   Ident__abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
762   Ident___abnormal_termination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
763   Ident_AbnormalTermination->setIsPoisoned(Poison);
764 }
765 
766 void Preprocessor::HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Token & Identifier) {
767   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
768          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
769   llvm::DenseMap<IdentifierInfo*,unsigned>::const_iterator it =
770     PoisonReasons.find(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo());
771   if(it == PoisonReasons.end())
772     Diag(Identifier, diag::err_pp_used_poisoned_id);
773   else
774     Diag(Identifier,it->second) << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
775 }
776 
777 void Preprocessor::updateOutOfDateIdentifier(IdentifierInfo &II) const {
778   assert(II.isOutOfDate() && "not out of date");
779   getExternalSource()->updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
780 }
781 
782 /// HandleIdentifier - This callback is invoked when the lexer reads an
783 /// identifier.  This callback looks up the identifier in the map and/or
784 /// potentially macro expands it or turns it into a named token (like 'for').
785 ///
786 /// Note that callers of this method are guarded by checking the
787 /// IdentifierInfo's 'isHandleIdentifierCase' bit.  If this method changes, the
788 /// IdentifierInfo methods that compute these properties will need to change to
789 /// match.
790 bool Preprocessor::HandleIdentifier(Token &Identifier) {
791   assert(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() &&
792          "Can't handle identifiers without identifier info!");
793 
794   IdentifierInfo &II = *Identifier.getIdentifierInfo();
795 
796   // If the information about this identifier is out of date, update it from
797   // the external source.
798   // We have to treat __VA_ARGS__ in a special way, since it gets
799   // serialized with isPoisoned = true, but our preprocessor may have
800   // unpoisoned it if we're defining a C99 macro.
801   if (II.isOutOfDate()) {
802     bool CurrentIsPoisoned = false;
803     const bool IsSpecialVariadicMacro =
804         &II == Ident__VA_ARGS__ || &II == Ident__VA_OPT__;
805     if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro)
806       CurrentIsPoisoned = II.isPoisoned();
807 
808     updateOutOfDateIdentifier(II);
809     Identifier.setKind(II.getTokenID());
810 
811     if (IsSpecialVariadicMacro)
812       II.setIsPoisoned(CurrentIsPoisoned);
813   }
814 
815   // If this identifier was poisoned, and if it was not produced from a macro
816   // expansion, emit an error.
817   if (II.isPoisoned() && CurPPLexer) {
818     HandlePoisonedIdentifier(Identifier);
819   }
820 
821   // If this is a macro to be expanded, do it.
822   if (MacroDefinition MD = getMacroDefinition(&II)) {
823     auto *MI = MD.getMacroInfo();
824     assert(MI && "macro definition with no macro info?");
825     if (!DisableMacroExpansion) {
826       if (!Identifier.isExpandDisabled() && MI->isEnabled()) {
827         // C99 6.10.3p10: If the preprocessing token immediately after the
828         // macro name isn't a '(', this macro should not be expanded.
829         if (!MI->isFunctionLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
830           return HandleMacroExpandedIdentifier(Identifier, MD);
831       } else {
832         // C99 6.10.3.4p2 says that a disabled macro may never again be
833         // expanded, even if it's in a context where it could be expanded in the
834         // future.
835         Identifier.setFlag(Token::DisableExpand);
836         if (MI->isObjectLike() || isNextPPTokenLParen())
837           Diag(Identifier, diag::pp_disabled_macro_expansion);
838       }
839     }
840   }
841 
842   // If this identifier is a keyword in a newer Standard or proposed Standard,
843   // produce a warning. Don't warn if we're not considering macro expansion,
844   // since this identifier might be the name of a macro.
845   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be, like
846   //   "#define constexpr constexpr", "int constexpr;"
847   if (II.isFutureCompatKeyword() && !DisableMacroExpansion) {
848     Diag(Identifier, getIdentifierTable().getFutureCompatDiagKind(II, getLangOpts()))
849         << II.getName();
850     // Don't diagnose this keyword again in this translation unit.
851     II.setIsFutureCompatKeyword(false);
852   }
853 
854   // If this is an extension token, diagnose its use.
855   // We avoid diagnosing tokens that originate from macro definitions.
856   // FIXME: This warning is disabled in cases where it shouldn't be,
857   // like "#define TY typeof", "TY(1) x".
858   if (II.isExtensionToken() && !DisableMacroExpansion)
859     Diag(Identifier, diag::ext_token_used);
860 
861   // If this is the 'import' contextual keyword following an '@', note
862   // that the next token indicates a module name.
863   //
864   // Note that we do not treat 'import' as a contextual
865   // keyword when we're in a caching lexer, because caching lexers only get
866   // used in contexts where import declarations are disallowed.
867   //
868   // Likewise if this is the C++ Modules TS import keyword.
869   if (((LastTokenWasAt && II.isModulesImport()) ||
870        Identifier.is(tok::kw_import)) &&
871       !InMacroArgs && !DisableMacroExpansion &&
872       (getLangOpts().Modules || getLangOpts().DebuggerSupport) &&
873       CurLexerKind != CLK_CachingLexer) {
874     ModuleImportLoc = Identifier.getLocation();
875     NamedModuleImportPath.clear();
876     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
877     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
878   }
879   return true;
880 }
881 
882 void Preprocessor::Lex(Token &Result) {
883   ++LexLevel;
884 
885   // We loop here until a lex function returns a token; this avoids recursion.
886   bool ReturnedToken;
887   do {
888     switch (CurLexerKind) {
889     case CLK_Lexer:
890       ReturnedToken = CurLexer->Lex(Result);
891       break;
892     case CLK_TokenLexer:
893       ReturnedToken = CurTokenLexer->Lex(Result);
894       break;
895     case CLK_CachingLexer:
896       CachingLex(Result);
897       ReturnedToken = true;
898       break;
899     case CLK_DependencyDirectivesLexer:
900       ReturnedToken = CurLexer->LexDependencyDirectiveToken(Result);
901       break;
902     case CLK_LexAfterModuleImport:
903       ReturnedToken = LexAfterModuleImport(Result);
904       break;
905     }
906   } while (!ReturnedToken);
907 
908   if (Result.is(tok::unknown) && TheModuleLoader.HadFatalFailure)
909     return;
910 
911   if (Result.is(tok::code_completion) && Result.getIdentifierInfo()) {
912     // Remember the identifier before code completion token.
913     setCodeCompletionIdentifierInfo(Result.getIdentifierInfo());
914     setCodeCompletionTokenRange(Result.getLocation(), Result.getEndLoc());
915     // Set IdenfitierInfo to null to avoid confusing code that handles both
916     // identifiers and completion tokens.
917     Result.setIdentifierInfo(nullptr);
918   }
919 
920   // Update StdCXXImportSeqState to track our position within a C++20 import-seq
921   // if this token is being produced as a result of phase 4 of translation.
922   // Update TrackGMFState to decide if we are currently in a Global Module
923   // Fragment. GMF state updates should precede StdCXXImportSeq ones, since GMF state
924   // depends on the prevailing StdCXXImportSeq state in two cases.
925   if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules && LexLevel == 1 &&
926       !Result.getFlag(Token::IsReinjected)) {
927     switch (Result.getKind()) {
928     case tok::l_paren: case tok::l_square: case tok::l_brace:
929       StdCXXImportSeqState.handleOpenBracket();
930       break;
931     case tok::r_paren: case tok::r_square:
932       StdCXXImportSeqState.handleCloseBracket();
933       break;
934     case tok::r_brace:
935       StdCXXImportSeqState.handleCloseBrace();
936       break;
937     // This token is injected to represent the translation of '#include "a.h"'
938     // into "import a.h;". Mimic the notional ';'.
939     case tok::annot_module_include:
940     case tok::semi:
941       TrackGMFState.handleSemi();
942       StdCXXImportSeqState.handleSemi();
943       break;
944     case tok::header_name:
945     case tok::annot_header_unit:
946       StdCXXImportSeqState.handleHeaderName();
947       break;
948     case tok::kw_export:
949       TrackGMFState.handleExport();
950       StdCXXImportSeqState.handleExport();
951       break;
952     case tok::identifier:
953       if (Result.getIdentifierInfo()->isModulesImport()) {
954         TrackGMFState.handleImport(StdCXXImportSeqState.afterTopLevelSeq());
955         StdCXXImportSeqState.handleImport();
956         if (StdCXXImportSeqState.afterImportSeq()) {
957           ModuleImportLoc = Result.getLocation();
958           NamedModuleImportPath.clear();
959           ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
960           CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
961         }
962         break;
963       } else if (Result.getIdentifierInfo() == getIdentifierInfo("module")) {
964         TrackGMFState.handleModule(StdCXXImportSeqState.afterTopLevelSeq());
965         break;
966       }
967       [[fallthrough]];
968     default:
969       TrackGMFState.handleMisc();
970       StdCXXImportSeqState.handleMisc();
971       break;
972     }
973   }
974 
975   LastTokenWasAt = Result.is(tok::at);
976   --LexLevel;
977 
978   if ((LexLevel == 0 || PreprocessToken) &&
979       !Result.getFlag(Token::IsReinjected)) {
980     if (LexLevel == 0)
981       ++TokenCount;
982     if (OnToken)
983       OnToken(Result);
984   }
985 }
986 
987 /// Lex a header-name token (including one formed from header-name-tokens if
988 /// \p AllowConcatenation is \c true).
989 ///
990 /// \param FilenameTok Filled in with the next token. On success, this will
991 ///        be either a header_name token. On failure, it will be whatever other
992 ///        token was found instead.
993 /// \param AllowMacroExpansion If \c true, allow the header name to be formed
994 ///        by macro expansion (concatenating tokens as necessary if the first
995 ///        token is a '<').
996 /// \return \c true if we reached EOD or EOF while looking for a > token in
997 ///         a concatenated header name and diagnosed it. \c false otherwise.
998 bool Preprocessor::LexHeaderName(Token &FilenameTok, bool AllowMacroExpansion) {
999   // Lex using header-name tokenization rules if tokens are being lexed from
1000   // a file. Just grab a token normally if we're in a macro expansion.
1001   if (CurPPLexer)
1002     CurPPLexer->LexIncludeFilename(FilenameTok);
1003   else
1004     Lex(FilenameTok);
1005 
1006   // This could be a <foo/bar.h> file coming from a macro expansion.  In this
1007   // case, glue the tokens together into an angle_string_literal token.
1008   SmallString<128> FilenameBuffer;
1009   if (FilenameTok.is(tok::less) && AllowMacroExpansion) {
1010     bool StartOfLine = FilenameTok.isAtStartOfLine();
1011     bool LeadingSpace = FilenameTok.hasLeadingSpace();
1012     bool LeadingEmptyMacro = FilenameTok.hasLeadingEmptyMacro();
1013 
1014     SourceLocation Start = FilenameTok.getLocation();
1015     SourceLocation End;
1016     FilenameBuffer.push_back('<');
1017 
1018     // Consume tokens until we find a '>'.
1019     // FIXME: A header-name could be formed starting or ending with an
1020     // alternative token. It's not clear whether that's ill-formed in all
1021     // cases.
1022     while (FilenameTok.isNot(tok::greater)) {
1023       Lex(FilenameTok);
1024       if (FilenameTok.isOneOf(tok::eod, tok::eof)) {
1025         Diag(FilenameTok.getLocation(), diag::err_expected) << tok::greater;
1026         Diag(Start, diag::note_matching) << tok::less;
1027         return true;
1028       }
1029 
1030       End = FilenameTok.getLocation();
1031 
1032       // FIXME: Provide code completion for #includes.
1033       if (FilenameTok.is(tok::code_completion)) {
1034         setCodeCompletionReached();
1035         Lex(FilenameTok);
1036         continue;
1037       }
1038 
1039       // Append the spelling of this token to the buffer. If there was a space
1040       // before it, add it now.
1041       if (FilenameTok.hasLeadingSpace())
1042         FilenameBuffer.push_back(' ');
1043 
1044       // Get the spelling of the token, directly into FilenameBuffer if
1045       // possible.
1046       size_t PreAppendSize = FilenameBuffer.size();
1047       FilenameBuffer.resize(PreAppendSize + FilenameTok.getLength());
1048 
1049       const char *BufPtr = &FilenameBuffer[PreAppendSize];
1050       unsigned ActualLen = getSpelling(FilenameTok, BufPtr);
1051 
1052       // If the token was spelled somewhere else, copy it into FilenameBuffer.
1053       if (BufPtr != &FilenameBuffer[PreAppendSize])
1054         memcpy(&FilenameBuffer[PreAppendSize], BufPtr, ActualLen);
1055 
1056       // Resize FilenameBuffer to the correct size.
1057       if (FilenameTok.getLength() != ActualLen)
1058         FilenameBuffer.resize(PreAppendSize + ActualLen);
1059     }
1060 
1061     FilenameTok.startToken();
1062     FilenameTok.setKind(tok::header_name);
1063     FilenameTok.setFlagValue(Token::StartOfLine, StartOfLine);
1064     FilenameTok.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingSpace, LeadingSpace);
1065     FilenameTok.setFlagValue(Token::LeadingEmptyMacro, LeadingEmptyMacro);
1066     CreateString(FilenameBuffer, FilenameTok, Start, End);
1067   } else if (FilenameTok.is(tok::string_literal) && AllowMacroExpansion) {
1068     // Convert a string-literal token of the form " h-char-sequence "
1069     // (produced by macro expansion) into a header-name token.
1070     //
1071     // The rules for header-names don't quite match the rules for
1072     // string-literals, but all the places where they differ result in
1073     // undefined behavior, so we can and do treat them the same.
1074     //
1075     // A string-literal with a prefix or suffix is not translated into a
1076     // header-name. This could theoretically be observable via the C++20
1077     // context-sensitive header-name formation rules.
1078     StringRef Str = getSpelling(FilenameTok, FilenameBuffer);
1079     if (Str.size() >= 2 && Str.front() == '"' && Str.back() == '"')
1080       FilenameTok.setKind(tok::header_name);
1081   }
1082 
1083   return false;
1084 }
1085 
1086 /// Collect the tokens of a C++20 pp-import-suffix.
1087 void Preprocessor::CollectPpImportSuffix(SmallVectorImpl<Token> &Toks) {
1088   // FIXME: For error recovery, consider recognizing attribute syntax here
1089   // and terminating / diagnosing a missing semicolon if we find anything
1090   // else? (Can we leave that to the parser?)
1091   unsigned BracketDepth = 0;
1092   while (true) {
1093     Toks.emplace_back();
1094     Lex(Toks.back());
1095 
1096     switch (Toks.back().getKind()) {
1097     case tok::l_paren: case tok::l_square: case tok::l_brace:
1098       ++BracketDepth;
1099       break;
1100 
1101     case tok::r_paren: case tok::r_square: case tok::r_brace:
1102       if (BracketDepth == 0)
1103         return;
1104       --BracketDepth;
1105       break;
1106 
1107     case tok::semi:
1108       if (BracketDepth == 0)
1109         return;
1110     break;
1111 
1112     case tok::eof:
1113       return;
1114 
1115     default:
1116       break;
1117     }
1118   }
1119 }
1120 
1121 
1122 /// Lex a token following the 'import' contextual keyword.
1123 ///
1124 ///     pp-import: [C++20]
1125 ///           import header-name pp-import-suffix[opt] ;
1126 ///           import header-name-tokens pp-import-suffix[opt] ;
1127 /// [ObjC]    @ import module-name ;
1128 /// [Clang]   import module-name ;
1129 ///
1130 ///     header-name-tokens:
1131 ///           string-literal
1132 ///           < [any sequence of preprocessing-tokens other than >] >
1133 ///
1134 ///     module-name:
1135 ///           module-name-qualifier[opt] identifier
1136 ///
1137 ///     module-name-qualifier
1138 ///           module-name-qualifier[opt] identifier .
1139 ///
1140 /// We respond to a pp-import by importing macros from the named module.
1141 bool Preprocessor::LexAfterModuleImport(Token &Result) {
1142   // Figure out what kind of lexer we actually have.
1143   recomputeCurLexerKind();
1144 
1145   // Lex the next token. The header-name lexing rules are used at the start of
1146   // a pp-import.
1147   //
1148   // For now, we only support header-name imports in C++20 mode.
1149   // FIXME: Should we allow this in all language modes that support an import
1150   // declaration as an extension?
1151   if (NamedModuleImportPath.empty() && getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules) {
1152     if (LexHeaderName(Result))
1153       return true;
1154   } else {
1155     Lex(Result);
1156   }
1157 
1158   // Allocate a holding buffer for a sequence of tokens and introduce it into
1159   // the token stream.
1160   auto EnterTokens = [this](ArrayRef<Token> Toks) {
1161     auto ToksCopy = std::make_unique<Token[]>(Toks.size());
1162     std::copy(Toks.begin(), Toks.end(), ToksCopy.get());
1163     EnterTokenStream(std::move(ToksCopy), Toks.size(),
1164                      /*DisableMacroExpansion*/ true, /*IsReinject*/ false);
1165   };
1166 
1167   // Check for a header-name.
1168   SmallVector<Token, 32> Suffix;
1169   if (Result.is(tok::header_name)) {
1170     // Enter the header-name token into the token stream; a Lex action cannot
1171     // both return a token and cache tokens (doing so would corrupt the token
1172     // cache if the call to Lex comes from CachingLex / PeekAhead).
1173     Suffix.push_back(Result);
1174 
1175     // Consume the pp-import-suffix and expand any macros in it now. We'll add
1176     // it back into the token stream later.
1177     CollectPpImportSuffix(Suffix);
1178     if (Suffix.back().isNot(tok::semi)) {
1179       // This is not a pp-import after all.
1180       EnterTokens(Suffix);
1181       return false;
1182     }
1183 
1184     // C++2a [cpp.module]p1:
1185     //   The ';' preprocessing-token terminating a pp-import shall not have
1186     //   been produced by macro replacement.
1187     SourceLocation SemiLoc = Suffix.back().getLocation();
1188     if (SemiLoc.isMacroID())
1189       Diag(SemiLoc, diag::err_header_import_semi_in_macro);
1190 
1191     // Reconstitute the import token.
1192     Token ImportTok;
1193     ImportTok.startToken();
1194     ImportTok.setKind(tok::kw_import);
1195     ImportTok.setLocation(ModuleImportLoc);
1196     ImportTok.setIdentifierInfo(getIdentifierInfo("import"));
1197     ImportTok.setLength(6);
1198 
1199     auto Action = HandleHeaderIncludeOrImport(
1200         /*HashLoc*/ SourceLocation(), ImportTok, Suffix.front(), SemiLoc);
1201     switch (Action.Kind) {
1202     case ImportAction::None:
1203       break;
1204 
1205     case ImportAction::ModuleBegin:
1206       // Let the parser know we're textually entering the module.
1207       Suffix.emplace_back();
1208       Suffix.back().startToken();
1209       Suffix.back().setKind(tok::annot_module_begin);
1210       Suffix.back().setLocation(SemiLoc);
1211       Suffix.back().setAnnotationEndLoc(SemiLoc);
1212       Suffix.back().setAnnotationValue(Action.ModuleForHeader);
1213       [[fallthrough]];
1214 
1215     case ImportAction::ModuleImport:
1216     case ImportAction::HeaderUnitImport:
1217     case ImportAction::SkippedModuleImport:
1218       // We chose to import (or textually enter) the file. Convert the
1219       // header-name token into a header unit annotation token.
1220       Suffix[0].setKind(tok::annot_header_unit);
1221       Suffix[0].setAnnotationEndLoc(Suffix[0].getLocation());
1222       Suffix[0].setAnnotationValue(Action.ModuleForHeader);
1223       // FIXME: Call the moduleImport callback?
1224       break;
1225     case ImportAction::Failure:
1226       assert(TheModuleLoader.HadFatalFailure &&
1227              "This should be an early exit only to a fatal error");
1228       Result.setKind(tok::eof);
1229       CurLexer->cutOffLexing();
1230       EnterTokens(Suffix);
1231       return true;
1232     }
1233 
1234     EnterTokens(Suffix);
1235     return false;
1236   }
1237 
1238   // The token sequence
1239   //
1240   //   import identifier (. identifier)*
1241   //
1242   // indicates a module import directive. We already saw the 'import'
1243   // contextual keyword, so now we're looking for the identifiers.
1244   if (ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::identifier) {
1245     // We expected to see an identifier here, and we did; continue handling
1246     // identifiers.
1247     NamedModuleImportPath.push_back(std::make_pair(Result.getIdentifierInfo(),
1248                                               Result.getLocation()));
1249     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = false;
1250     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
1251     return true;
1252   }
1253 
1254   // If we're expecting a '.' or a ';', and we got a '.', then wait until we
1255   // see the next identifier. (We can also see a '[[' that begins an
1256   // attribute-specifier-seq here under the C++ Modules TS.)
1257   if (!ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier && Result.getKind() == tok::period) {
1258     ModuleImportExpectsIdentifier = true;
1259     CurLexerKind = CLK_LexAfterModuleImport;
1260     return true;
1261   }
1262 
1263   // If we didn't recognize a module name at all, this is not a (valid) import.
1264   if (NamedModuleImportPath.empty() || Result.is(tok::eof))
1265     return true;
1266 
1267   // Consume the pp-import-suffix and expand any macros in it now, if we're not
1268   // at the semicolon already.
1269   SourceLocation SemiLoc = Result.getLocation();
1270   if (Result.isNot(tok::semi)) {
1271     Suffix.push_back(Result);
1272     CollectPpImportSuffix(Suffix);
1273     if (Suffix.back().isNot(tok::semi)) {
1274       // This is not an import after all.
1275       EnterTokens(Suffix);
1276       return false;
1277     }
1278     SemiLoc = Suffix.back().getLocation();
1279   }
1280 
1281   // Under the Modules TS, the dot is just part of the module name, and not
1282   // a real hierarchy separator. Flatten such module names now.
1283   //
1284   // FIXME: Is this the right level to be performing this transformation?
1285   std::string FlatModuleName;
1286   if (getLangOpts().ModulesTS || getLangOpts().CPlusPlusModules) {
1287     for (auto &Piece : NamedModuleImportPath) {
1288       if (!FlatModuleName.empty())
1289         FlatModuleName += ".";
1290       FlatModuleName += Piece.first->getName();
1291     }
1292     SourceLocation FirstPathLoc = NamedModuleImportPath[0].second;
1293     NamedModuleImportPath.clear();
1294     NamedModuleImportPath.push_back(
1295         std::make_pair(getIdentifierInfo(FlatModuleName), FirstPathLoc));
1296   }
1297 
1298   Module *Imported = nullptr;
1299   if (getLangOpts().Modules) {
1300     Imported = TheModuleLoader.loadModule(ModuleImportLoc,
1301                                           NamedModuleImportPath,
1302                                           Module::Hidden,
1303                                           /*IsInclusionDirective=*/false);
1304     if (Imported)
1305       makeModuleVisible(Imported, SemiLoc);
1306   }
1307   if (Callbacks)
1308     Callbacks->moduleImport(ModuleImportLoc, NamedModuleImportPath, Imported);
1309 
1310   if (!Suffix.empty()) {
1311     EnterTokens(Suffix);
1312     return false;
1313   }
1314   return true;
1315 }
1316 
1317 void Preprocessor::makeModuleVisible(Module *M, SourceLocation Loc) {
1318   CurSubmoduleState->VisibleModules.setVisible(
1319       M, Loc, [](Module *) {},
1320       [&](ArrayRef<Module *> Path, Module *Conflict, StringRef Message) {
1321         // FIXME: Include the path in the diagnostic.
1322         // FIXME: Include the import location for the conflicting module.
1323         Diag(ModuleImportLoc, diag::warn_module_conflict)
1324             << Path[0]->getFullModuleName()
1325             << Conflict->getFullModuleName()
1326             << Message;
1327       });
1328 
1329   // Add this module to the imports list of the currently-built submodule.
1330   if (!BuildingSubmoduleStack.empty() && M != BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M)
1331     BuildingSubmoduleStack.back().M->Imports.insert(M);
1332 }
1333 
1334 bool Preprocessor::FinishLexStringLiteral(Token &Result, std::string &String,
1335                                           const char *DiagnosticTag,
1336                                           bool AllowMacroExpansion) {
1337   // We need at least one string literal.
1338   if (Result.isNot(tok::string_literal)) {
1339     Diag(Result, diag::err_expected_string_literal)
1340       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
1341     return false;
1342   }
1343 
1344   // Lex string literal tokens, optionally with macro expansion.
1345   SmallVector<Token, 4> StrToks;
1346   do {
1347     StrToks.push_back(Result);
1348 
1349     if (Result.hasUDSuffix())
1350       Diag(Result, diag::err_invalid_string_udl);
1351 
1352     if (AllowMacroExpansion)
1353       Lex(Result);
1354     else
1355       LexUnexpandedToken(Result);
1356   } while (Result.is(tok::string_literal));
1357 
1358   // Concatenate and parse the strings.
1359   StringLiteralParser Literal(StrToks, *this);
1360   assert(Literal.isOrdinary() && "Didn't allow wide strings in");
1361 
1362   if (Literal.hadError)
1363     return false;
1364 
1365   if (Literal.Pascal) {
1366     Diag(StrToks[0].getLocation(), diag::err_expected_string_literal)
1367       << /*Source='in...'*/0 << DiagnosticTag;
1368     return false;
1369   }
1370 
1371   String = std::string(Literal.GetString());
1372   return true;
1373 }
1374 
1375 bool Preprocessor::parseSimpleIntegerLiteral(Token &Tok, uint64_t &Value) {
1376   assert(Tok.is(tok::numeric_constant));
1377   SmallString<8> IntegerBuffer;
1378   bool NumberInvalid = false;
1379   StringRef Spelling = getSpelling(Tok, IntegerBuffer, &NumberInvalid);
1380   if (NumberInvalid)
1381     return false;
1382   NumericLiteralParser Literal(Spelling, Tok.getLocation(), getSourceManager(),
1383                                getLangOpts(), getTargetInfo(),
1384                                getDiagnostics());
1385   if (Literal.hadError || !Literal.isIntegerLiteral() || Literal.hasUDSuffix())
1386     return false;
1387   llvm::APInt APVal(64, 0);
1388   if (Literal.GetIntegerValue(APVal))
1389     return false;
1390   Lex(Tok);
1391   Value = APVal.getLimitedValue();
1392   return true;
1393 }
1394 
1395 void Preprocessor::addCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
1396   assert(Handler && "NULL comment handler");
1397   assert(!llvm::is_contained(CommentHandlers, Handler) &&
1398          "Comment handler already registered");
1399   CommentHandlers.push_back(Handler);
1400 }
1401 
1402 void Preprocessor::removeCommentHandler(CommentHandler *Handler) {
1403   std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator Pos =
1404       llvm::find(CommentHandlers, Handler);
1405   assert(Pos != CommentHandlers.end() && "Comment handler not registered");
1406   CommentHandlers.erase(Pos);
1407 }
1408 
1409 bool Preprocessor::HandleComment(Token &result, SourceRange Comment) {
1410   bool AnyPendingTokens = false;
1411   for (std::vector<CommentHandler *>::iterator H = CommentHandlers.begin(),
1412        HEnd = CommentHandlers.end();
1413        H != HEnd; ++H) {
1414     if ((*H)->HandleComment(*this, Comment))
1415       AnyPendingTokens = true;
1416   }
1417   if (!AnyPendingTokens || getCommentRetentionState())
1418     return false;
1419   Lex(result);
1420   return true;
1421 }
1422 
1423 void Preprocessor::emitMacroDeprecationWarning(const Token &Identifier) const {
1424   const MacroAnnotations &A =
1425       getMacroAnnotations(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo());
1426   assert(A.DeprecationInfo &&
1427          "Macro deprecation warning without recorded annotation!");
1428   const MacroAnnotationInfo &Info = *A.DeprecationInfo;
1429   if (Info.Message.empty())
1430     Diag(Identifier, diag::warn_pragma_deprecated_macro_use)
1431         << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() << 0;
1432   else
1433     Diag(Identifier, diag::warn_pragma_deprecated_macro_use)
1434         << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() << 1 << Info.Message;
1435   Diag(Info.Location, diag::note_pp_macro_annotation) << 0;
1436 }
1437 
1438 void Preprocessor::emitRestrictExpansionWarning(const Token &Identifier) const {
1439   const MacroAnnotations &A =
1440       getMacroAnnotations(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo());
1441   assert(A.RestrictExpansionInfo &&
1442          "Macro restricted expansion warning without recorded annotation!");
1443   const MacroAnnotationInfo &Info = *A.RestrictExpansionInfo;
1444   if (Info.Message.empty())
1445     Diag(Identifier, diag::warn_pragma_restrict_expansion_macro_use)
1446         << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() << 0;
1447   else
1448     Diag(Identifier, diag::warn_pragma_restrict_expansion_macro_use)
1449         << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() << 1 << Info.Message;
1450   Diag(Info.Location, diag::note_pp_macro_annotation) << 1;
1451 }
1452 
1453 void Preprocessor::emitFinalMacroWarning(const Token &Identifier,
1454                                          bool IsUndef) const {
1455   const MacroAnnotations &A =
1456       getMacroAnnotations(Identifier.getIdentifierInfo());
1457   assert(A.FinalAnnotationLoc &&
1458          "Final macro warning without recorded annotation!");
1459 
1460   Diag(Identifier, diag::warn_pragma_final_macro)
1461       << Identifier.getIdentifierInfo() << (IsUndef ? 0 : 1);
1462   Diag(*A.FinalAnnotationLoc, diag::note_pp_macro_annotation) << 2;
1463 }
1464 
1465 ModuleLoader::~ModuleLoader() = default;
1466 
1467 CommentHandler::~CommentHandler() = default;
1468 
1469 EmptylineHandler::~EmptylineHandler() = default;
1470 
1471 CodeCompletionHandler::~CodeCompletionHandler() = default;
1472 
1473 void Preprocessor::createPreprocessingRecord() {
1474   if (Record)
1475     return;
1476 
1477   Record = new PreprocessingRecord(getSourceManager());
1478   addPPCallbacks(std::unique_ptr<PPCallbacks>(Record));
1479 }
1480