xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/CodeGen/CodeGenFunction.cpp (revision 33c1b6528f656f45a0d7dff9f8b66086919a1d7f)
1 //===--- CodeGenFunction.cpp - Emit LLVM Code from ASTs for a Function ----===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This coordinates the per-function state used while generating code.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #include "CodeGenFunction.h"
15 #include "CodeGenModule.h"
16 #include "CGDebugInfo.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/APValue.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
20 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
22 using namespace clang;
23 using namespace CodeGen;
24 
25 CodeGenFunction::CodeGenFunction(CodeGenModule &cgm)
26   : CGM(cgm), Target(CGM.getContext().Target), SwitchInsn(NULL),
27     CaseRangeBlock(NULL) {
28     LLVMIntTy = ConvertType(getContext().IntTy);
29     LLVMPointerWidth = Target.getPointerWidth(0);
30 }
31 
32 ASTContext &CodeGenFunction::getContext() const {
33   return CGM.getContext();
34 }
35 
36 
37 llvm::BasicBlock *CodeGenFunction::getBasicBlockForLabel(const LabelStmt *S) {
38   llvm::BasicBlock *&BB = LabelMap[S];
39   if (BB) return BB;
40 
41   // Create, but don't insert, the new block.
42   return BB = createBasicBlock(S->getName());
43 }
44 
45 llvm::Constant *
46 CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfStaticLocalVar(const VarDecl *BVD) {
47   return cast<llvm::Constant>(LocalDeclMap[BVD]);
48 }
49 
50 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::GetAddrOfLocalVar(const VarDecl *VD)
51 {
52   return LocalDeclMap[VD];
53 }
54 
55 const llvm::Type *CodeGenFunction::ConvertTypeForMem(QualType T) {
56   return CGM.getTypes().ConvertTypeForMem(T);
57 }
58 
59 const llvm::Type *CodeGenFunction::ConvertType(QualType T) {
60   return CGM.getTypes().ConvertType(T);
61 }
62 
63 bool CodeGenFunction::isObjCPointerType(QualType T) {
64   // All Objective-C types are pointers.
65   return T->isObjCInterfaceType() ||
66     T->isObjCQualifiedInterfaceType() || T->isObjCQualifiedIdType();
67 }
68 
69 bool CodeGenFunction::hasAggregateLLVMType(QualType T) {
70   // FIXME: Use positive checks instead of negative ones to be more
71   // robust in the face of extension.
72   return !isObjCPointerType(T) &&!T->isRealType() && !T->isPointerLikeType() &&
73     !T->isVoidType() && !T->isVectorType() && !T->isFunctionType() &&
74     !T->isBlockPointerType();
75 }
76 
77 void CodeGenFunction::EmitReturnBlock() {
78   // For cleanliness, we try to avoid emitting the return block for
79   // simple cases.
80   llvm::BasicBlock *CurBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
81 
82   if (CurBB) {
83     assert(!CurBB->getTerminator() && "Unexpected terminated block.");
84 
85     // We have a valid insert point, reuse it if there are no explicit
86     // jumps to the return block.
87     if (ReturnBlock->use_empty())
88       delete ReturnBlock;
89     else
90       EmitBlock(ReturnBlock);
91     return;
92   }
93 
94   // Otherwise, if the return block is the target of a single direct
95   // branch then we can just put the code in that block instead. This
96   // cleans up functions which started with a unified return block.
97   if (ReturnBlock->hasOneUse()) {
98     llvm::BranchInst *BI =
99       dyn_cast<llvm::BranchInst>(*ReturnBlock->use_begin());
100     if (BI && BI->isUnconditional() && BI->getSuccessor(0) == ReturnBlock) {
101       // Reset insertion point and delete the branch.
102       Builder.SetInsertPoint(BI->getParent());
103       BI->eraseFromParent();
104       delete ReturnBlock;
105       return;
106     }
107   }
108 
109   // FIXME: We are at an unreachable point, there is no reason to emit
110   // the block unless it has uses. However, we still need a place to
111   // put the debug region.end for now.
112 
113   EmitBlock(ReturnBlock);
114 }
115 
116 void CodeGenFunction::FinishFunction(SourceLocation EndLoc) {
117   // Finish emission of indirect switches.
118   EmitIndirectSwitches();
119 
120   assert(BreakContinueStack.empty() &&
121          "mismatched push/pop in break/continue stack!");
122   assert(BlockScopes.empty() &&
123          "did not remove all blocks from block scope map!");
124   assert(CleanupEntries.empty() &&
125          "mismatched push/pop in cleanup stack!");
126 
127   // Emit function epilog (to return).
128   EmitReturnBlock();
129 
130   // Emit debug descriptor for function end.
131   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = CGM.getDebugInfo()) {
132     DI->setLocation(EndLoc);
133     DI->EmitRegionEnd(CurFn, Builder);
134   }
135 
136   EmitFunctionEpilog(*CurFnInfo, ReturnValue);
137 
138   // Remove the AllocaInsertPt instruction, which is just a convenience for us.
139   AllocaInsertPt->eraseFromParent();
140   AllocaInsertPt = 0;
141 }
142 
143 void CodeGenFunction::StartFunction(const Decl *D, QualType RetTy,
144                                     llvm::Function *Fn,
145                                     const FunctionArgList &Args,
146                                     SourceLocation StartLoc) {
147   DidCallStackSave = false;
148   CurFuncDecl = D;
149   FnRetTy = RetTy;
150   CurFn = Fn;
151   assert(CurFn->isDeclaration() && "Function already has body?");
152 
153   llvm::BasicBlock *EntryBB = createBasicBlock("entry", CurFn);
154 
155   // Create a marker to make it easy to insert allocas into the entryblock
156   // later.  Don't create this with the builder, because we don't want it
157   // folded.
158   llvm::Value *Undef = llvm::UndefValue::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty);
159   AllocaInsertPt = new llvm::BitCastInst(Undef, llvm::Type::Int32Ty, "allocapt",
160                                          EntryBB);
161 
162   ReturnBlock = createBasicBlock("return");
163   ReturnValue = 0;
164   if (!RetTy->isVoidType())
165     ReturnValue = CreateTempAlloca(ConvertType(RetTy), "retval");
166 
167   Builder.SetInsertPoint(EntryBB);
168 
169   // Emit subprogram debug descriptor.
170   // FIXME: The cast here is a huge hack.
171   if (CGDebugInfo *DI = CGM.getDebugInfo()) {
172     DI->setLocation(StartLoc);
173     if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) {
174       DI->EmitFunctionStart(FD->getIdentifier()->getName(),
175                             RetTy, CurFn, Builder);
176     } else {
177       // Just use LLVM function name.
178       DI->EmitFunctionStart(Fn->getName().c_str(),
179                             RetTy, CurFn, Builder);
180     }
181   }
182 
183   // FIXME: Leaked.
184   CurFnInfo = &CGM.getTypes().getFunctionInfo(FnRetTy, Args);
185   EmitFunctionProlog(*CurFnInfo, CurFn, Args);
186 
187   // If any of the arguments have a variably modified type, make sure to
188   // emit the type size.
189   for (FunctionArgList::const_iterator i = Args.begin(), e = Args.end();
190        i != e; ++i) {
191     QualType Ty = i->second;
192 
193     if (Ty->isVariablyModifiedType())
194       EmitVLASize(Ty);
195   }
196 }
197 
198 void CodeGenFunction::GenerateCode(const FunctionDecl *FD,
199                                    llvm::Function *Fn) {
200   FunctionArgList Args;
201   if (FD->getNumParams()) {
202     const FunctionTypeProto* FProto = FD->getType()->getAsFunctionTypeProto();
203     assert(FProto && "Function def must have prototype!");
204 
205     for (unsigned i = 0, e = FD->getNumParams(); i != e; ++i)
206       Args.push_back(std::make_pair(FD->getParamDecl(i),
207                                     FProto->getArgType(i)));
208   }
209 
210   StartFunction(FD, FD->getResultType(), Fn, Args,
211                 cast<CompoundStmt>(FD->getBody())->getLBracLoc());
212 
213   EmitStmt(FD->getBody());
214 
215   const CompoundStmt *S = dyn_cast<CompoundStmt>(FD->getBody());
216   if (S) {
217     FinishFunction(S->getRBracLoc());
218   } else {
219     FinishFunction();
220   }
221 }
222 
223 /// ContainsLabel - Return true if the statement contains a label in it.  If
224 /// this statement is not executed normally, it not containing a label means
225 /// that we can just remove the code.
226 bool CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(const Stmt *S, bool IgnoreCaseStmts) {
227   // Null statement, not a label!
228   if (S == 0) return false;
229 
230   // If this is a label, we have to emit the code, consider something like:
231   // if (0) {  ...  foo:  bar(); }  goto foo;
232   if (isa<LabelStmt>(S))
233     return true;
234 
235   // If this is a case/default statement, and we haven't seen a switch, we have
236   // to emit the code.
237   if (isa<SwitchCase>(S) && !IgnoreCaseStmts)
238     return true;
239 
240   // If this is a switch statement, we want to ignore cases below it.
241   if (isa<SwitchStmt>(S))
242     IgnoreCaseStmts = true;
243 
244   // Scan subexpressions for verboten labels.
245   for (Stmt::const_child_iterator I = S->child_begin(), E = S->child_end();
246        I != E; ++I)
247     if (ContainsLabel(*I, IgnoreCaseStmts))
248       return true;
249 
250   return false;
251 }
252 
253 
254 /// ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger - If the sepcified expression does not fold to
255 /// a constant, or if it does but contains a label, return 0.  If it constant
256 /// folds to 'true' and does not contain a label, return 1, if it constant folds
257 /// to 'false' and does not contain a label, return -1.
258 int CodeGenFunction::ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(const Expr *Cond) {
259   // FIXME: Rename and handle conversion of other evaluatable things
260   // to bool.
261   Expr::EvalResult Result;
262   if (!Cond->Evaluate(Result, getContext()) || !Result.Val.isInt() ||
263       Result.HasSideEffects)
264     return 0;  // Not foldable, not integer or not fully evaluatable.
265 
266   if (CodeGenFunction::ContainsLabel(Cond))
267     return 0;  // Contains a label.
268 
269   return Result.Val.getInt().getBoolValue() ? 1 : -1;
270 }
271 
272 
273 /// EmitBranchOnBoolExpr - Emit a branch on a boolean condition (e.g. for an if
274 /// statement) to the specified blocks.  Based on the condition, this might try
275 /// to simplify the codegen of the conditional based on the branch.
276 ///
277 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(const Expr *Cond,
278                                            llvm::BasicBlock *TrueBlock,
279                                            llvm::BasicBlock *FalseBlock) {
280   if (const ParenExpr *PE = dyn_cast<ParenExpr>(Cond))
281     return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(PE->getSubExpr(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
282 
283   if (const BinaryOperator *CondBOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Cond)) {
284     // Handle X && Y in a condition.
285     if (CondBOp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::LAnd) {
286       // If we have "1 && X", simplify the code.  "0 && X" would have constant
287       // folded if the case was simple enough.
288       if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(CondBOp->getLHS()) == 1) {
289         // br(1 && X) -> br(X).
290         return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getRHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
291       }
292 
293       // If we have "X && 1", simplify the code to use an uncond branch.
294       // "X && 0" would have been constant folded to 0.
295       if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(CondBOp->getRHS()) == 1) {
296         // br(X && 1) -> br(X).
297         return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getLHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
298       }
299 
300       // Emit the LHS as a conditional.  If the LHS conditional is false, we
301       // want to jump to the FalseBlock.
302       llvm::BasicBlock *LHSTrue = createBasicBlock("land.lhs.true");
303       EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getLHS(), LHSTrue, FalseBlock);
304       EmitBlock(LHSTrue);
305 
306       EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getRHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
307       return;
308     } else if (CondBOp->getOpcode() == BinaryOperator::LOr) {
309       // If we have "0 || X", simplify the code.  "1 || X" would have constant
310       // folded if the case was simple enough.
311       if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(CondBOp->getLHS()) == -1) {
312         // br(0 || X) -> br(X).
313         return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getRHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
314       }
315 
316       // If we have "X || 0", simplify the code to use an uncond branch.
317       // "X || 1" would have been constant folded to 1.
318       if (ConstantFoldsToSimpleInteger(CondBOp->getRHS()) == -1) {
319         // br(X || 0) -> br(X).
320         return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getLHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
321       }
322 
323       // Emit the LHS as a conditional.  If the LHS conditional is true, we
324       // want to jump to the TrueBlock.
325       llvm::BasicBlock *LHSFalse = createBasicBlock("lor.lhs.false");
326       EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getLHS(), TrueBlock, LHSFalse);
327       EmitBlock(LHSFalse);
328 
329       EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondBOp->getRHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
330       return;
331     }
332   }
333 
334   if (const UnaryOperator *CondUOp = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(Cond)) {
335     // br(!x, t, f) -> br(x, f, t)
336     if (CondUOp->getOpcode() == UnaryOperator::LNot)
337       return EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondUOp->getSubExpr(), FalseBlock, TrueBlock);
338   }
339 
340   if (const ConditionalOperator *CondOp = dyn_cast<ConditionalOperator>(Cond)) {
341     // Handle ?: operator.
342 
343     // Just ignore GNU ?: extension.
344     if (CondOp->getLHS()) {
345       // br(c ? x : y, t, f) -> br(c, br(x, t, f), br(y, t, f))
346       llvm::BasicBlock *LHSBlock = createBasicBlock("cond.true");
347       llvm::BasicBlock *RHSBlock = createBasicBlock("cond.false");
348       EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondOp->getCond(), LHSBlock, RHSBlock);
349       EmitBlock(LHSBlock);
350       EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondOp->getLHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
351       EmitBlock(RHSBlock);
352       EmitBranchOnBoolExpr(CondOp->getRHS(), TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
353       return;
354     }
355   }
356 
357   // Emit the code with the fully general case.
358   llvm::Value *CondV = EvaluateExprAsBool(Cond);
359   Builder.CreateCondBr(CondV, TrueBlock, FalseBlock);
360 }
361 
362 /// getCGRecordLayout - Return record layout info.
363 const CGRecordLayout *CodeGenFunction::getCGRecordLayout(CodeGenTypes &CGT,
364                                                          QualType Ty) {
365   const RecordType *RTy = Ty->getAsRecordType();
366   assert (RTy && "Unexpected type. RecordType expected here.");
367 
368   return CGT.getCGRecordLayout(RTy->getDecl());
369 }
370 
371 /// ErrorUnsupported - Print out an error that codegen doesn't support the
372 /// specified stmt yet.
373 void CodeGenFunction::ErrorUnsupported(const Stmt *S, const char *Type,
374                                        bool OmitOnError) {
375   CGM.ErrorUnsupported(S, Type, OmitOnError);
376 }
377 
378 unsigned CodeGenFunction::GetIDForAddrOfLabel(const LabelStmt *L) {
379   // Use LabelIDs.size() as the new ID if one hasn't been assigned.
380   return LabelIDs.insert(std::make_pair(L, LabelIDs.size())).first->second;
381 }
382 
383 void CodeGenFunction::EmitMemSetToZero(llvm::Value *DestPtr, QualType Ty)
384 {
385   const llvm::Type *BP = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
386   if (DestPtr->getType() != BP)
387     DestPtr = Builder.CreateBitCast(DestPtr, BP, "tmp");
388 
389   // Get size and alignment info for this aggregate.
390   std::pair<uint64_t, unsigned> TypeInfo = getContext().getTypeInfo(Ty);
391 
392   // FIXME: Handle variable sized types.
393   const llvm::Type *IntPtr = llvm::IntegerType::get(LLVMPointerWidth);
394 
395   Builder.CreateCall4(CGM.getMemSetFn(), DestPtr,
396                       llvm::ConstantInt::getNullValue(llvm::Type::Int8Ty),
397                       // TypeInfo.first describes size in bits.
398                       llvm::ConstantInt::get(IntPtr, TypeInfo.first/8),
399                       llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
400                                              TypeInfo.second/8));
401 }
402 
403 void CodeGenFunction::EmitIndirectSwitches() {
404   llvm::BasicBlock *Default;
405 
406   if (IndirectSwitches.empty())
407     return;
408 
409   if (!LabelIDs.empty()) {
410     Default = getBasicBlockForLabel(LabelIDs.begin()->first);
411   } else {
412     // No possible targets for indirect goto, just emit an infinite
413     // loop.
414     Default = createBasicBlock("indirectgoto.loop", CurFn);
415     llvm::BranchInst::Create(Default, Default);
416   }
417 
418   for (std::vector<llvm::SwitchInst*>::iterator i = IndirectSwitches.begin(),
419          e = IndirectSwitches.end(); i != e; ++i) {
420     llvm::SwitchInst *I = *i;
421 
422     I->setSuccessor(0, Default);
423     for (std::map<const LabelStmt*,unsigned>::iterator LI = LabelIDs.begin(),
424            LE = LabelIDs.end(); LI != LE; ++LI) {
425       I->addCase(llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
426                                         LI->second),
427                  getBasicBlockForLabel(LI->first));
428     }
429   }
430 }
431 
432 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitVAArg(llvm::Value *VAListAddr, QualType Ty)
433 {
434   // FIXME: This entire method is hardcoded for 32-bit X86.
435 
436   const char *TargetPrefix = getContext().Target.getTargetPrefix();
437 
438   if (strcmp(TargetPrefix, "x86") != 0 ||
439       getContext().Target.getPointerWidth(0) != 32)
440     return 0;
441 
442   const llvm::Type *BP = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(llvm::Type::Int8Ty);
443   const llvm::Type *BPP = llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(BP);
444 
445   llvm::Value *VAListAddrAsBPP = Builder.CreateBitCast(VAListAddr, BPP,
446                                                        "ap");
447   llvm::Value *Addr = Builder.CreateLoad(VAListAddrAsBPP, "ap.cur");
448   llvm::Value *AddrTyped =
449     Builder.CreateBitCast(Addr,
450                           llvm::PointerType::getUnqual(ConvertType(Ty)));
451 
452   uint64_t SizeInBytes = getContext().getTypeSize(Ty) / 8;
453   const unsigned ArgumentSizeInBytes = 4;
454   if (SizeInBytes < ArgumentSizeInBytes)
455     SizeInBytes = ArgumentSizeInBytes;
456 
457   llvm::Value *NextAddr =
458     Builder.CreateGEP(Addr,
459                       llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, SizeInBytes),
460                       "ap.next");
461   Builder.CreateStore(NextAddr, VAListAddrAsBPP);
462 
463   return AddrTyped;
464 }
465 
466 
467 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::GetVLASize(const VariableArrayType *VAT)
468 {
469   llvm::Value *&SizeEntry = VLASizeMap[VAT];
470 
471   assert(SizeEntry && "Did not emit size for type");
472   return SizeEntry;
473 }
474 
475 llvm::Value *CodeGenFunction::EmitVLASize(QualType Ty)
476 {
477   assert(Ty->isVariablyModifiedType() &&
478          "Must pass variably modified type to EmitVLASizes!");
479 
480   if (const VariableArrayType *VAT = getContext().getAsVariableArrayType(Ty)) {
481     llvm::Value *&SizeEntry = VLASizeMap[VAT];
482 
483     if (!SizeEntry) {
484       // Get the element size;
485       llvm::Value *ElemSize;
486 
487       QualType ElemTy = VAT->getElementType();
488 
489       const llvm::Type *SizeTy = ConvertType(getContext().getSizeType());
490 
491       if (ElemTy->isVariableArrayType())
492         ElemSize = EmitVLASize(ElemTy);
493       else {
494         ElemSize = llvm::ConstantInt::get(SizeTy,
495                                           getContext().getTypeSize(ElemTy) / 8);
496       }
497 
498       llvm::Value *NumElements = EmitScalarExpr(VAT->getSizeExpr());
499       NumElements = Builder.CreateIntCast(NumElements, SizeTy, false, "tmp");
500 
501       SizeEntry = Builder.CreateMul(ElemSize, NumElements);
502     }
503 
504     return SizeEntry;
505   } else if (const PointerType *PT = Ty->getAsPointerType())
506     EmitVLASize(PT->getPointeeType());
507   else {
508     assert(0 && "unknown VM type!");
509   }
510 
511   return 0;
512 }
513 
514 llvm::Value* CodeGenFunction::EmitVAListRef(const Expr* E) {
515   if (CGM.getContext().getBuiltinVaListType()->isArrayType()) {
516     return EmitScalarExpr(E);
517   }
518   return EmitLValue(E).getAddress();
519 }
520 
521 void CodeGenFunction::PushCleanupBlock(llvm::BasicBlock *CleanupBlock)
522 {
523   CleanupEntries.push_back(CleanupEntry(CleanupBlock));
524 }
525 
526 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCleanupBlocks(size_t OldCleanupStackSize)
527 {
528   assert(CleanupEntries.size() >= OldCleanupStackSize &&
529          "Cleanup stack mismatch!");
530 
531   while (CleanupEntries.size() > OldCleanupStackSize)
532     EmitCleanupBlock();
533 }
534 
535 CodeGenFunction::CleanupBlockInfo CodeGenFunction::PopCleanupBlock()
536 {
537   CleanupEntry &CE = CleanupEntries.back();
538 
539   llvm::BasicBlock *CleanupBlock = CE.CleanupBlock;
540 
541   std::vector<llvm::BasicBlock *> Blocks;
542   std::swap(Blocks, CE.Blocks);
543 
544   std::vector<llvm::BranchInst *> BranchFixups;
545   std::swap(BranchFixups, CE.BranchFixups);
546 
547   CleanupEntries.pop_back();
548 
549   // Check if any branch fixups pointed to the scope we just popped. If so,
550   // we can remove them.
551   for (size_t i = 0, e = BranchFixups.size(); i != e; ++i) {
552     llvm::BasicBlock *Dest = BranchFixups[i]->getSuccessor(0);
553     BlockScopeMap::iterator I = BlockScopes.find(Dest);
554 
555     if (I == BlockScopes.end())
556       continue;
557 
558     assert(I->second <= CleanupEntries.size() && "Invalid branch fixup!");
559 
560     if (I->second == CleanupEntries.size()) {
561       // We don't need to do this branch fixup.
562       BranchFixups[i] = BranchFixups.back();
563       BranchFixups.pop_back();
564       i--;
565       e--;
566       continue;
567     }
568   }
569 
570   llvm::BasicBlock *SwitchBlock = 0;
571   llvm::BasicBlock *EndBlock = 0;
572   if (!BranchFixups.empty()) {
573     SwitchBlock = createBasicBlock("cleanup.switch");
574     EndBlock = createBasicBlock("cleanup.end");
575 
576     llvm::BasicBlock *CurBB = Builder.GetInsertBlock();
577 
578     Builder.SetInsertPoint(SwitchBlock);
579 
580     llvm::Value *DestCodePtr = CreateTempAlloca(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
581                                                 "cleanup.dst");
582     llvm::Value *DestCode = Builder.CreateLoad(DestCodePtr, "tmp");
583 
584     // Create a switch instruction to determine where to jump next.
585     llvm::SwitchInst *SI = Builder.CreateSwitch(DestCode, EndBlock,
586                                                 BranchFixups.size());
587 
588     // Restore the current basic block (if any)
589     if (CurBB)
590       Builder.SetInsertPoint(CurBB);
591     else
592       Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
593 
594     for (size_t i = 0, e = BranchFixups.size(); i != e; ++i) {
595       llvm::BranchInst *BI = BranchFixups[i];
596       llvm::BasicBlock *Dest = BI->getSuccessor(0);
597 
598       // Fixup the branch instruction to point to the cleanup block.
599       BI->setSuccessor(0, CleanupBlock);
600 
601       if (CleanupEntries.empty()) {
602         llvm::ConstantInt *ID;
603 
604         // Check if we already have a destination for this block.
605         if (Dest == SI->getDefaultDest())
606           ID = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty, 0);
607         else {
608           ID = SI->findCaseDest(Dest);
609           if (!ID) {
610             // No code found, get a new unique one by using the number of
611             // switch successors.
612             ID = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
613                                         SI->getNumSuccessors());
614             SI->addCase(ID, Dest);
615           }
616         }
617 
618         // Store the jump destination before the branch instruction.
619         new llvm::StoreInst(ID, DestCodePtr, BI);
620       } else {
621         // We need to jump through another cleanup block. Create a pad block
622         // with a branch instruction that jumps to the final destination and
623         // add it as a branch fixup to the current cleanup scope.
624 
625         // Create the pad block.
626         llvm::BasicBlock *CleanupPad = createBasicBlock("cleanup.pad", CurFn);
627 
628         // Create a unique case ID.
629         llvm::ConstantInt *ID = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::Int32Ty,
630                                                        SI->getNumSuccessors());
631 
632         // Store the jump destination before the branch instruction.
633         new llvm::StoreInst(ID, DestCodePtr, BI);
634 
635         // Add it as the destination.
636         SI->addCase(ID, CleanupPad);
637 
638         // Create the branch to the final destination.
639         llvm::BranchInst *BI = llvm::BranchInst::Create(Dest);
640         CleanupPad->getInstList().push_back(BI);
641 
642         // And add it as a branch fixup.
643         CleanupEntries.back().BranchFixups.push_back(BI);
644       }
645     }
646   }
647 
648   // Remove all blocks from the block scope map.
649   for (size_t i = 0, e = Blocks.size(); i != e; ++i) {
650     assert(BlockScopes.count(Blocks[i]) &&
651            "Did not find block in scope map!");
652 
653     BlockScopes.erase(Blocks[i]);
654   }
655 
656   return CleanupBlockInfo(CleanupBlock, SwitchBlock, EndBlock);
657 }
658 
659 void CodeGenFunction::EmitCleanupBlock()
660 {
661   CleanupBlockInfo Info = PopCleanupBlock();
662 
663   EmitBlock(Info.CleanupBlock);
664 
665   if (Info.SwitchBlock)
666     EmitBlock(Info.SwitchBlock);
667   if (Info.EndBlock)
668     EmitBlock(Info.EndBlock);
669 }
670 
671 void CodeGenFunction::AddBranchFixup(llvm::BranchInst *BI)
672 {
673   assert(!CleanupEntries.empty() &&
674          "Trying to add branch fixup without cleanup block!");
675 
676   // FIXME: We could be more clever here and check if there's already a
677   // branch fixup for this destination and recycle it.
678   CleanupEntries.back().BranchFixups.push_back(BI);
679 }
680 
681 void CodeGenFunction::EmitBranchThroughCleanup(llvm::BasicBlock *Dest)
682 {
683   if (!HaveInsertPoint())
684     return;
685 
686   llvm::BranchInst* BI = Builder.CreateBr(Dest);
687 
688   Builder.ClearInsertionPoint();
689 
690   // The stack is empty, no need to do any cleanup.
691   if (CleanupEntries.empty())
692     return;
693 
694   if (!Dest->getParent()) {
695     // We are trying to branch to a block that hasn't been inserted yet.
696     AddBranchFixup(BI);
697     return;
698   }
699 
700   BlockScopeMap::iterator I = BlockScopes.find(Dest);
701   if (I == BlockScopes.end()) {
702     // We are trying to jump to a block that is outside of any cleanup scope.
703     AddBranchFixup(BI);
704     return;
705   }
706 
707   assert(I->second < CleanupEntries.size() &&
708          "Trying to branch into cleanup region");
709 
710   if (I->second == CleanupEntries.size() - 1) {
711     // We have a branch to a block in the same scope.
712     return;
713   }
714 
715   AddBranchFixup(BI);
716 }
717