xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c (revision fabb8cebee0ef2460612b33883e1aeb538add25e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/isa/sio.c,v 1.291.2.35 2003/05/18 08:51:15 murray Exp $
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c,v 1.8 2003/07/21 05:50:42 dillon Exp $
35  *	from: @(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
36  *	from: i386/isa sio.c,v 1.234
37  */
38 
39 #include "opt_comconsole.h"
40 #include "opt_compat.h"
41 #include "opt_ddb.h"
42 #include "opt_sio.h"
43 #include "card.h"
44 #include "pci.h"
45 #ifdef __i386__
46 #include "puc.h"
47 #endif
48 #include "sio.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
52  * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
53  * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
54  * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
55  *
56  * Changes for PC-Card integration:
57  *	- Added PC-Card driver table and handlers
58  */
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/reboot.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 #include <sys/tty.h>
64 #include <sys/proc.h>
65 #include <sys/module.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
68 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
69 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/bus.h>
74 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
75 #include <machine/bus.h>
76 #include <sys/rman.h>
77 #include <sys/timepps.h>
78 
79 #include <machine/limits.h>
80 
81 #include <isa/isareg.h>
82 #include <isa/isavar.h>
83 #if NPCI > 0
84 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
85 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
86 #endif
87 #if NPUC > 0
88 #include <dev/puc/pucvar.h>
89 #endif
90 #include <machine/lock.h>
91 
92 #include <machine/clock.h>
93 #include <machine/ipl.h>
94 #ifndef SMP
95 #include <machine/lock.h>
96 #endif
97 #include <machine/resource.h>
98 
99 #include <isa/sioreg.h>
100 
101 #ifdef COM_ESP
102 #include <dev/ic/esp.h>
103 #endif
104 #include <dev/ic/ns16550.h>
105 
106 #define	LOTS_OF_EVENTS	64	/* helps separate urgent events from input */
107 
108 #define	CALLOUT_MASK		0x80
109 #define	CONTROL_MASK		0x60
110 #define	CONTROL_INIT_STATE	0x20
111 #define	CONTROL_LOCK_STATE	0x40
112 #define	DEV_TO_UNIT(dev)	(MINOR_TO_UNIT(minor(dev)))
113 #define	MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor)	((((mynor) & ~0xffffU) >> (8 + 3)) \
114 				 | ((mynor) & 0x1f))
115 #define	UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit)	((((unit) & ~0x1fU) << (8 + 3)) \
116 				 | ((unit) & 0x1f))
117 
118 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
119 /* checks in flags for multiport and which is multiport "master chip"
120  * for a given card
121  */
122 #define	COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)	((flags) & 0x01)
123 #define	COM_MPMASTER(flags)	(((flags) >> 8) & 0x0ff)
124 #define	COM_NOTAST4(flags)	((flags) & 0x04)
125 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
126 
127 #define	COM_CONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x10)
128 #define	COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x20)
129 #define	COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x40)
130 #define	COM_DEBUGGER(flags)	((flags) & 0x80)
131 #define	COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags)	((flags) & 0x08)
132 #define	COM_NOFIFO(flags)		((flags) & 0x02)
133 #define COM_ST16650A(flags)	((flags) & 0x20000)
134 #define COM_C_NOPROBE		(0x40000)
135 #define COM_NOPROBE(flags)	((flags) & COM_C_NOPROBE)
136 #define COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG	(0x80000)
137 #define COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags)	((flags) & COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG)
138 #define	COM_TI16754(flags)	((flags) & 0x200000)
139 #define	COM_FIFOSIZE(flags)	(((flags) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
140 
141 #define	com_scr		7	/* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
142 
143 #define	sio_getreg(com, off) \
144 	(bus_space_read_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off)))
145 #define	sio_setreg(com, off, value) \
146 	(bus_space_write_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off), (value)))
147 
148 /*
149  * com state bits.
150  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
151  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
152  * off the low bits.
153  *
154  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
155  *	CS_BUSY		= TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
156  *				   comstop())
157  *	CS_TTGO		= ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
158  *	CS_CTS_OFLOW	= CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
159  *	CS_RTS_IFLOW	= CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
160  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
161  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
162  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
163  */
164 #define	CS_BUSY		0x80	/* output in progress */
165 #define	CS_TTGO		0x40	/* output not stopped by XOFF */
166 #define	CS_ODEVREADY	0x20	/* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
167 #define	CS_CHECKMSR	1	/* check of MSR scheduled */
168 #define	CS_CTS_OFLOW	2	/* use CTS output flow control */
169 #define	CS_DTR_OFF	0x10	/* DTR held off */
170 #define	CS_ODONE	4	/* output completed */
171 #define	CS_RTS_IFLOW	8	/* use RTS input flow control */
172 #define	CSE_BUSYCHECK	1	/* siobusycheck() scheduled */
173 
174 static	char const * const	error_desc[] = {
175 #define	CE_OVERRUN			0
176 	"silo overflow",
177 #define	CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW	1
178 	"interrupt-level buffer overflow",
179 #define	CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW		2
180 	"tty-level buffer overflow",
181 };
182 
183 #define	CE_NTYPES			3
184 #define	CE_RECORD(com, errnum)		(++(com)->delta_error_counts[errnum])
185 
186 /* types.  XXX - should be elsewhere */
187 typedef u_int	Port_t;		/* hardware port */
188 typedef u_char	bool_t;		/* boolean */
189 
190 /* queue of linear buffers */
191 struct lbq {
192 	u_char	*l_head;	/* next char to process */
193 	u_char	*l_tail;	/* one past the last char to process */
194 	struct lbq *l_next;	/* next in queue */
195 	bool_t	l_queued;	/* nonzero if queued */
196 };
197 
198 /* com device structure */
199 struct com_s {
200 	u_int	flags;		/* Copy isa device flags */
201 	u_char	state;		/* miscellaneous flag bits */
202 	bool_t  active_out;	/* nonzero if the callout device is open */
203 	u_char	cfcr_image;	/* copy of value written to CFCR */
204 #ifdef COM_ESP
205 	bool_t	esp;		/* is this unit a hayes esp board? */
206 #endif
207 	u_char	extra_state;	/* more flag bits, separate for order trick */
208 	u_char	fifo_image;	/* copy of value written to FIFO */
209 	bool_t	hasfifo;	/* nonzero for 16550 UARTs */
210 	bool_t	st16650a;	/* Is a Startech 16650A or RTS/CTS compat */
211 	bool_t	loses_outints;	/* nonzero if device loses output interrupts */
212 	u_char	mcr_image;	/* copy of value written to MCR */
213 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
214 	bool_t	multiport;	/* is this unit part of a multiport device? */
215 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
216 	bool_t	no_irq;		/* nonzero if irq is not attached */
217 	bool_t  gone;		/* hardware disappeared */
218 	bool_t	poll;		/* nonzero if polling is required */
219 	bool_t	poll_output;	/* nonzero if polling for output is required */
220 	int	unit;		/* unit	number */
221 	int	dtr_wait;	/* time to hold DTR down on close (* 1/hz) */
222 	u_int	tx_fifo_size;
223 	u_int	wopeners;	/* # processes waiting for DCD in open() */
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * The high level of the driver never reads status registers directly
227 	 * because there would be too many side effects to handle conveniently.
228 	 * Instead, it reads copies of the registers stored here by the
229 	 * interrupt handler.
230 	 */
231 	u_char	last_modem_status;	/* last MSR read by intr handler */
232 	u_char	prev_modem_status;	/* last MSR handled by high level */
233 
234 	u_char	hotchar;	/* ldisc-specific char to be handled ASAP */
235 	u_char	*ibuf;		/* start of input buffer */
236 	u_char	*ibufend;	/* end of input buffer */
237 	u_char	*ibufold;	/* old input buffer, to be freed */
238 	u_char	*ihighwater;	/* threshold in input buffer */
239 	u_char	*iptr;		/* next free spot in input buffer */
240 	int	ibufsize;	/* size of ibuf (not include error bytes) */
241 	int	ierroff;	/* offset of error bytes in ibuf */
242 
243 	struct lbq	obufq;	/* head of queue of output buffers */
244 	struct lbq	obufs[2];	/* output buffers */
245 
246 	bus_space_tag_t		bst;
247 	bus_space_handle_t	bsh;
248 
249 	Port_t	data_port;	/* i/o ports */
250 #ifdef COM_ESP
251 	Port_t	esp_port;
252 #endif
253 	Port_t	int_id_port;
254 	Port_t	modem_ctl_port;
255 	Port_t	line_status_port;
256 	Port_t	modem_status_port;
257 	Port_t	intr_ctl_port;	/* Ports of IIR register */
258 
259 	struct tty	*tp;	/* cross reference */
260 
261 	/* Initial state. */
262 	struct termios	it_in;	/* should be in struct tty */
263 	struct termios	it_out;
264 
265 	/* Lock state. */
266 	struct termios	lt_in;	/* should be in struct tty */
267 	struct termios	lt_out;
268 
269 	bool_t	do_timestamp;
270 	bool_t	do_dcd_timestamp;
271 	struct timeval	timestamp;
272 	struct timeval	dcd_timestamp;
273 	struct	pps_state pps;
274 
275 	u_long	bytes_in;	/* statistics */
276 	u_long	bytes_out;
277 	u_int	delta_error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
278 	u_long	error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
279 
280 	u_long	rclk;
281 
282 	struct resource *irqres;
283 	struct resource *ioportres;
284 	void *cookie;
285 
286 	/*
287 	 * Data area for output buffers.  Someday we should build the output
288 	 * buffer queue without copying data.
289 	 */
290 	u_char	obuf1[256];
291 	u_char	obuf2[256];
292 };
293 
294 #ifdef COM_ESP
295 static	int	espattach	__P((struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port));
296 #endif
297 static	int	sioattach	__P((device_t dev, int rid, u_long rclk));
298 static	int	sio_isa_attach	__P((device_t dev));
299 
300 static	timeout_t siobusycheck;
301 static	u_int	siodivisor	__P((u_long rclk, speed_t speed));
302 static	timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
303 static	void	comhardclose	__P((struct com_s *com));
304 static	void	sioinput	__P((struct com_s *com));
305 static	void	siointr1	__P((struct com_s *com));
306 static	void	siointr		__P((void *arg));
307 static	int	commctl		__P((struct com_s *com, int bits, int how));
308 static	int	comparam	__P((struct tty *tp, struct termios *t));
309 static	inthand2_t siopoll;
310 static	int	sioprobe	__P((device_t dev, int xrid, u_long rclk));
311 static	int	sio_isa_probe	__P((device_t dev));
312 static	void	siosettimeout	__P((void));
313 static	int	siosetwater	__P((struct com_s *com, speed_t speed));
314 static	void	comstart	__P((struct tty *tp));
315 static	void	comstop		__P((struct tty *tp, int rw));
316 static	timeout_t comwakeup;
317 static	void	disc_optim	__P((struct tty	*tp, struct termios *t,
318 				     struct com_s *com));
319 
320 #if NCARD > 0
321 static	int	sio_pccard_attach __P((device_t dev));
322 static	int	sio_pccard_detach __P((device_t dev));
323 static	int	sio_pccard_probe __P((device_t dev));
324 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */
325 
326 #if NPCI > 0
327 static	int	sio_pci_attach __P((device_t dev));
328 static	void	sio_pci_kludge_unit __P((device_t dev));
329 static	int	sio_pci_probe __P((device_t dev));
330 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
331 
332 #if NPUC > 0
333 static	int	sio_puc_attach __P((device_t dev));
334 static	int	sio_puc_probe __P((device_t dev));
335 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
336 
337 static char driver_name[] = "sio";
338 
339 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
340 static	devclass_t	sio_devclass;
341 #define	com_addr(unit)	((struct com_s *) \
342 			 devclass_get_softc(sio_devclass, unit))
343 
344 static device_method_t sio_isa_methods[] = {
345 	/* Device interface */
346 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_isa_probe),
347 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_isa_attach),
348 
349 	{ 0, 0 }
350 };
351 
352 static driver_t sio_isa_driver = {
353 	driver_name,
354 	sio_isa_methods,
355 	sizeof(struct com_s),
356 };
357 
358 #if NCARD > 0
359 static device_method_t sio_pccard_methods[] = {
360 	/* Device interface */
361 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_pccard_probe),
362 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_pccard_attach),
363 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	sio_pccard_detach),
364 
365 	{ 0, 0 }
366 };
367 
368 static driver_t sio_pccard_driver = {
369 	driver_name,
370 	sio_pccard_methods,
371 	sizeof(struct com_s),
372 };
373 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */
374 
375 #if NPCI > 0
376 static device_method_t sio_pci_methods[] = {
377 	/* Device interface */
378 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_pci_probe),
379 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_pci_attach),
380 
381 	{ 0, 0 }
382 };
383 
384 static driver_t sio_pci_driver = {
385 	driver_name,
386 	sio_pci_methods,
387 	sizeof(struct com_s),
388 };
389 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
390 
391 #if NPUC > 0
392 static device_method_t sio_puc_methods[] = {
393 	/* Device interface */
394 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_puc_probe),
395 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_puc_attach),
396 
397 	{ 0, 0 }
398 };
399 
400 static driver_t sio_puc_driver = {
401 	driver_name,
402 	sio_puc_methods,
403 	sizeof(struct com_s),
404 };
405 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
406 
407 static	d_open_t	sioopen;
408 static	d_close_t	sioclose;
409 static	d_read_t	sioread;
410 static	d_write_t	siowrite;
411 static	d_ioctl_t	sioioctl;
412 
413 #define	CDEV_MAJOR	28
414 static struct cdevsw sio_cdevsw = {
415 	/* name */	driver_name,
416 	/* maj */	CDEV_MAJOR,
417 	/* flags */	D_TTY | D_KQFILTER,
418 	/* port */	NULL,
419 	/* autoq */	0,
420 
421 	/* open */	sioopen,
422 	/* close */	sioclose,
423 	/* read */	sioread,
424 	/* write */	siowrite,
425 	/* ioctl */	sioioctl,
426 	/* poll */	ttypoll,
427 	/* mmap */	nommap,
428 	/* strategy */	nostrategy,
429 	/* dump */	nodump,
430 	/* psize */	nopsize,
431 	/* kqfilter */	ttykqfilter
432 };
433 
434 int	comconsole = -1;
435 static	volatile speed_t	comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
436 static	u_long			comdefaultrclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
437 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conrclk, CTLFLAG_RW, &comdefaultrclk, 0, "");
438 #ifdef __alpha__
439 static	volatile speed_t	gdbdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
440 #endif
441 static	u_int	com_events;	/* input chars + weighted output completions */
442 static	Port_t	siocniobase;
443 static	int	siocnunit;
444 static	Port_t	siogdbiobase;
445 static	int	siogdbunit = -1;
446 static	bool_t	sio_registered;
447 static	int	sio_timeout;
448 static	int	sio_timeouts_until_log;
449 static	struct	callout_handle sio_timeout_handle
450     = CALLOUT_HANDLE_INITIALIZER(&sio_timeout_handle);
451 static	int	sio_numunits;
452 
453 #ifdef COM_ESP
454 /* XXX configure this properly. */
455 static	Port_t	likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
456 static	Port_t	likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
457 #endif
458 
459 /*
460  * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
461  *
462  * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
463  * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
464  * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
465  * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
466  * itself.
467  */
468 
469 static int
470 sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
471 {
472 	int error, s;
473 	speed_t newspeed;
474 	struct com_s *com;
475 	struct tty *tp;
476 
477 	newspeed = comdefaultrate;
478 
479 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
480 	if (error || !req->newptr)
481 		return (error);
482 
483 	comdefaultrate = newspeed;
484 
485 	if (comconsole < 0)		/* serial console not selected? */
486 		return (0);
487 
488 	com = com_addr(comconsole);
489 	if (com == NULL)
490 		return (ENXIO);
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
494 	 * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
495 	 *  speed changes)
496 	 */
497 	com->it_in.c_ispeed  = com->it_in.c_ospeed =
498 	com->lt_in.c_ispeed  = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
499 	com->it_out.c_ispeed = com->it_out.c_ospeed =
500 	com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * if we're open, change the running rate too
504 	 */
505 	tp = com->tp;
506 	if (tp && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
507 		tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
508 		tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
509 		s = spltty();
510 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
511 		splx(s);
512 	}
513 	return error;
514 }
515 
516 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
517 	    0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
518 
519 #define SET_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) | (bit))
520 #define CLR_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) & ~(bit))
521 
522 #if NCARD > 0
523 static int
524 sio_pccard_probe(dev)
525 	device_t	dev;
526 {
527 	/* Do not probe IRQ - pccard doesn't turn on the interrupt line */
528 	/* until bus_setup_intr */
529 	SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_NOPROBE);
530 
531 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, 0UL));
532 }
533 
534 static int
535 sio_pccard_attach(dev)
536 	device_t	dev;
537 {
538 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, 0UL));
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  *	sio_detach - unload the driver and clear the table.
543  *	XXX TODO:
544  *	This is usually called when the card is ejected, but
545  *	can be caused by a modunload of a controller driver.
546  *	The idea is to reset the driver's view of the device
547  *	and ensure that any driver entry points such as
548  *	read and write do not hang.
549  */
550 static int
551 sio_pccard_detach(dev)
552 	device_t	dev;
553 {
554 	struct com_s	*com;
555 
556 	com = (struct com_s *) device_get_softc(dev);
557 	if (com == NULL) {
558 		device_printf(dev, "NULL com in siounload\n");
559 		return (0);
560 	}
561 	com->gone = 1;
562 	if (com->irqres) {
563 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, com->irqres, com->cookie);
564 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, com->irqres);
565 	}
566 	if (com->ioportres)
567 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, com->ioportres);
568 	if (com->tp && (com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
569 		device_printf(dev, "still open, forcing close\n");
570 		com->tp->t_gen++;
571 		ttyclose(com->tp);
572 		ttwakeup(com->tp);
573 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
574 	} else {
575 		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
576 			free(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
577 	}
578 	device_printf(dev, "unloaded\n");
579 	return (0);
580 }
581 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */
582 
583 #if NPCI > 0
584 struct pci_ids {
585 	u_int32_t	type;
586 	const char	*desc;
587 	int		rid;
588 };
589 
590 static struct pci_ids pci_ids[] = {
591 	{ 0x100812b9, "3COM PCI FaxModem", 0x10 },
592 	{ 0x2000131f, "CyberSerial (1-port) 16550", 0x10 },
593 	{ 0x01101407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
594 	{ 0x01111407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
595 	{ 0x048011c1, "Lucent kermit based PCI Modem", 0x14 },
596 	{ 0x95211415, "Oxford Semiconductor PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
597 	{ 0x7101135e, "SeaLevel Ultra 530.PCI Single Port Serial", 0x18 },
598 	{ 0x0000151f, "SmartLink 5634PCV SurfRider", 0x10 },
599 	{ 0x98459710, "Netmos Nm9845 PCI Bridge with Dual UART", 0x10 },
600 	{ 0x00000000, NULL, 0 }
601 };
602 
603 static int
604 sio_pci_attach(dev)
605 	device_t	dev;
606 {
607 	u_int32_t	type;
608 	struct pci_ids	*id;
609 
610 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
611 	id = pci_ids;
612 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
613 		id++;
614 	if (id->desc == NULL)
615 		return (ENXIO);
616 	sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev);
617 	return (sioattach(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
618 }
619 
620 /*
621  * Don't cut and paste this to other drivers.  It is a horrible kludge
622  * which will fail to work and also be unnecessary in future versions.
623  */
624 static void
625 sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev)
626 	device_t dev;
627 {
628 	devclass_t	dc;
629 	int		err;
630 	int		start;
631 	int		unit;
632 
633 	unit = 0;
634 	start = 0;
635 	while (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &start) == 0 &&
636 	    start > 0)
637 		unit++;
638 	if (device_get_unit(dev) < unit) {
639 		dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
640 		while (devclass_get_device(dc, unit))
641 			unit++;
642 		device_printf(dev, "moving to sio%d\n", unit);
643 		err = device_set_unit(dev, unit);	/* EVIL DO NOT COPY */
644 		if (err)
645 			device_printf(dev, "error moving device %d\n", err);
646 	}
647 }
648 
649 static int
650 sio_pci_probe(dev)
651 	device_t	dev;
652 {
653 	u_int32_t	type;
654 	struct pci_ids	*id;
655 
656 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
657 	id = pci_ids;
658 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
659 		id++;
660 	if (id->desc == NULL)
661 		return (ENXIO);
662 	device_set_desc(dev, id->desc);
663 	return (sioprobe(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
664 }
665 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
666 
667 #if NPUC > 0
668 static int
669 sio_puc_attach(dev)
670 	device_t	dev;
671 {
672 	u_int rclk;
673 
674 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
675 	    &rclk) != 0)
676 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
677 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, rclk));
678 }
679 
680 static int
681 sio_puc_probe(dev)
682 	device_t	dev;
683 {
684 	u_int rclk;
685 
686 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
687 	    &rclk) != 0)
688 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
689 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, rclk));
690 }
691 #endif /* NPUC */
692 
693 static struct isa_pnp_id sio_ids[] = {
694 	{0x0005d041, "Standard PC COM port"},	/* PNP0500 */
695 	{0x0105d041, "16550A-compatible COM port"},	/* PNP0501 */
696 	{0x0205d041, "Multiport serial device (non-intelligent 16550)"}, /* PNP0502 */
697 	{0x1005d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0510 */
698 	{0x1105d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0511 */
699 	/* Devices that do not have a compatid */
700 	{0x12206804, NULL},     /* ACH2012 - 5634BTS 56K Video Ready Modem */
701 	{0x7602a904, NULL},	/* AEI0276 - 56K v.90 Fax Modem (LKT) */
702 	{0x00007905, NULL},	/* AKY0000 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
703 	{0x21107905, NULL},	/* AKY1021 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
704 	{0x01405407, NULL},	/* AZT4001 - AZT3000 PnP SOUND DEVICE, MODEM */
705 	{0x56039008, NULL},	/* BDP0356 - Best Data 56x2 */
706 	{0x56159008, NULL},	/* BDP1556 - B.D. Smart One 56SPS,Voice Modem*/
707 	{0x36339008, NULL},	/* BDP3336 - Best Data Prods. 336F */
708 	{0x0014490a, NULL},	/* BRI1400 - Boca 33.6 PnP */
709 	{0x0015490a, NULL},	/* BRI1500 - Internal Fax Data */
710 	{0x0034490a, NULL},	/* BRI3400 - Internal ACF Modem */
711 	{0x0094490a, NULL},	/* BRI9400 - Boca K56Flex PnP */
712 	{0x00b4490a, NULL},	/* BRIB400 - Boca 56k PnP */
713 	{0x0030320d, NULL},	/* CIR3000 - Cirrus Logic V43 */
714 	{0x0100440e, NULL},	/* CRD0001 - Cardinal MVP288IV ? */
715 	{0x01308c0e, NULL},	/* CTL3001 - Creative Labs Phoneblaster */
716 	{0x36033610, NULL},     /* DAV0336 - DAVICOM 336PNP MODEM */
717 	{0x01009416, NULL},     /* ETT0001 - E-Tech Bullet 33k6 PnP */
718 	{0x0000aa1a, NULL},	/* FUJ0000 - FUJITSU Modem 33600 PNP/I2 */
719 	{0x1200c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0012 - VF1128HV-R9 (win modem?) */
720 	{0x0303c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0303 - MaxTech 33.6 PnP D/F/V */
721 	{0x0505c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0505 - GVC 56k Faxmodem */
722 	{0x0116c31e, NULL},	/* GVC1601 - Rockwell V.34 Plug & Play Modem */
723 	{0x0050c31e, NULL},	/* GVC5000 - some GVC modem */
724 	{0x3800f91e, NULL},	/* GWY0038 - Telepath with v.90 */
725 	{0x9062f91e, NULL},	/* GWY6290 - Telepath with x2 Technology */
726 	{0x8100e425, NULL},	/* IOD0081 - I-O DATA DEVICE,INC. IFML-560 */
727 	{0x21002534, NULL},	/* MAE0021 - Jetstream Int V.90 56k Voice Series 2*/
728 	{0x0000f435, NULL},	/* MOT0000 - Motorola ModemSURFR 33.6 Intern */
729 	{0x5015f435, NULL},	/* MOT1550 - Motorola ModemSURFR 56K Modem */
730 	{0xf015f435, NULL},	/* MOT15F0 - Motorola VoiceSURFR 56K Modem */
731 	{0x6045f435, NULL},	/* MOT4560 - Motorola ? */
732 	{0x61e7a338, NULL},	/* NECE761 - 33.6Modem */
733  	{0x08804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8008 - Zoom  (33.6k Modem) */
734 	{0x0f804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO800f - Zoom 2812 (56k Modem) */
735 	{0x39804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8039 - Zoom 56k flex */
736 	{0x00914f3f, NULL},	/* OZO9100 - Zoom 2919 (K56 Faxmodem) */
737 	{0x3024a341, NULL},	/* PMC2430 - Pace 56 Voice Internal Modem */
738 	{0x1000eb49, NULL},	/* ROK0010 - Rockwell ? */
739 	{0x1200b23d, NULL},     /* RSS0012 - OMRON ME5614ISA */
740 	{0x5002734a, NULL},	/* RSS0250 - 5614Jx3(G) Internal Modem */
741 	{0x6202734a, NULL},	/* RSS0262 - 5614Jx3[G] V90+K56Flex Modem */
742 	{0x1010104d, NULL},	/* SHP1010 - Rockwell 33600bps Modem */
743 	{0xc100ad4d, NULL},	/* SMM00C1 - Leopard 56k PnP */
744 	{0x9012b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1290 - Supra ? */
745 	{0x1013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1310 - SupraExpress 336i PnP */
746 	{0x8013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1380 - SupraExpress 288i PnP Voice */
747 	{0x8113b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1381 - SupraExpress 336i PnP Voice */
748 	{0x5016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1650 - Supra 336i Sp Intl */
749 	{0x7016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1670 - Supra 336i V+ Intl */
750 	{0x7420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2070 - Supra ? */
751 	{0x8020b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2080 - Supra ? */
752 	{0x8420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2084 - SupraExpress 56i PnP */
753 	{0x7121b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2171 - SupraExpress 56i Sp? */
754 	{0x8024b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2480 - Supra ? */
755 	{0x01007256, NULL},	/* USR0001 - U.S. Robotics Inc., Sportster W */
756 	{0x02007256, NULL},	/* USR0002 - U.S. Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
757 	{0x04007256, NULL},	/* USR0004 - USR Sportster 14.4k */
758 	{0x06007256, NULL},	/* USR0006 - USR Sportster 33.6k */
759 	{0x11007256, NULL},	/* USR0011 - USR ? */
760 	{0x01017256, NULL},	/* USR0101 - USR ? */
761 	{0x30207256, NULL},	/* USR2030 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
762 	{0x50207256, NULL},	/* USR2050 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
763 	{0x70207256, NULL},	/* USR2070 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
764 	{0x30307256, NULL},	/* USR3030 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
765 	{0x31307256, NULL},	/* USR3031 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
766 	{0x50307256, NULL},	/* USR3050 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
767 	{0x70307256, NULL},	/* USR3070 - U.S. Robotics 56K Voice INT */
768 	{0x90307256, NULL},	/* USR3090 - USR ? */
769 	{0x70917256, NULL},	/* USR9170 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
770 	{0x90917256, NULL},	/* USR9190 - USR 56k Voice INT */
771 	{0x0300695c, NULL},	/* WCI0003 - Fax/Voice/Modem/Speakphone/Asvd */
772 	{0x01a0896a, NULL},	/* ZTIA001 - Zoom Internal V90 Faxmodem */
773 	{0x61f7896a, NULL},	/* ZTIF761 - Zoom ComStar 33.6 */
774 	{0}
775 };
776 
777 
778 
779 static int
780 sio_isa_probe(dev)
781 	device_t	dev;
782 {
783 	/* Check isapnp ids */
784 	if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sio_ids) == ENXIO)
785 		return (ENXIO);
786 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, 0UL));
787 }
788 
789 static int
790 sioprobe(dev, xrid, rclk)
791 	device_t	dev;
792 	int		xrid;
793 	u_long		rclk;
794 {
795 #if 0
796 	static bool_t	already_init;
797 	device_t	xdev;
798 #endif
799 	struct com_s	*com;
800 	u_int		divisor;
801 	bool_t		failures[10];
802 	int		fn;
803 	device_t	idev;
804 	Port_t		iobase;
805 	intrmask_t	irqmap[4];
806 	intrmask_t	irqs;
807 	u_char		mcr_image;
808 	int		result;
809 	u_long		xirq;
810 	u_int		flags = device_get_flags(dev);
811 	int		rid;
812 	struct resource *port;
813 
814 	rid = xrid;
815 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
816 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
817 	if (!port)
818 		return (ENXIO);
819 
820 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
821 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
822 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
823 	if (rclk == 0)
824 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
825 	com->rclk = rclk;
826 
827 #if 0
828 	/*
829 	 * XXX this is broken - when we are first called, there are no
830 	 * previously configured IO ports.  We could hard code
831 	 * 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 etc but that's probably worse.
832 	 * This code has been doing nothing since the conversion since
833 	 * "count" is zero the first time around.
834 	 */
835 	if (!already_init) {
836 		/*
837 		 * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
838 		 * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
839 		 * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
840 		 * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
841 		 */
842 		device_t *devs;
843 		int count, i, xioport;
844 
845 		devclass_get_devices(sio_devclass, &devs, &count);
846 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
847 			xdev = devs[i];
848 			if (device_is_enabled(xdev) &&
849 			    bus_get_resource(xdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &xioport,
850 					     NULL) == 0)
851 				outb(xioport + com_mcr, 0);
852 		}
853 		free(devs, M_TEMP);
854 		already_init = TRUE;
855 	}
856 #endif
857 
858 	if (COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
859 		printf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n",
860 		       device_get_unit(dev));
861 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
862 		return (ENXIO);
863 	}
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
867 	 * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
868 	 * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
869 	 * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
870 	 * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
871 	 * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
872 	 */
873 	idev = dev;
874 	mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
875 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
876 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
877 		Port_t xiobase;
878 		u_long io;
879 
880 		idev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags));
881 		if (idev == NULL) {
882 			printf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
883 			       device_get_unit(dev), COM_MPMASTER(flags));
884 			idev = dev;
885 		}
886 		if (!COM_NOTAST4(flags)) {
887 			if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &io,
888 					     NULL) == 0) {
889 				xiobase = io;
890 				if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
891 				    NULL, NULL) == 0)
892 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0x80);
893 				else
894 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0);
895 			}
896 			mcr_image = 0;
897 		}
898 	}
899 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
900 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
901 		mcr_image = 0;
902 
903 	bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
904 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
908 	 * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
909 	 * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
910 	 * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
911 	 */
912 	com_lock();
913 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
914 
915 	/*
916 	 * For the TI16754 chips, set prescaler to 1 (4 is often the
917 	 * default after-reset value) as otherwise it's impossible to
918 	 * get highest baudrates.
919 	 */
920 	if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
921 		u_char cfcr, efr;
922 
923 		cfcr = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr);
924 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
925 		efr = sio_getreg(com, com_efr);
926 		/* Unlock extended features to turn off prescaler. */
927 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr | EFR_EFE);
928 		/* Disable EFR. */
929 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, (cfcr != CFCR_EFR_ENABLE) ? cfcr : 0);
930 		/* Turn off prescaler. */
931 		sio_setreg(com, com_mcr,
932 			   sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) & ~MCR_PRESCALE);
933 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
934 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr);
935 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr);
936 	}
937 
938 	/*
939 	 * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
940 	 * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
941 	 * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
942 	 * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
943 	 * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
944 	 * master reset.
945 	 * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
946 	 * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
947 	 */
948 	if (iobase == siocniobase)
949 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
950 	else {
951 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
952 		divisor = siodivisor(rclk, SIO_TEST_SPEED);
953 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
954 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
955 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
956 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
957 	}
958 
959 	/*
960 	 * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interupts.  This
961 	 * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
962 	 * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
963 	 */
964 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
965 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
966 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
967 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
968 	irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
969 
970 	/*
971 	 * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
972 	 * without annoying any external device.
973 	 */
974 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
975 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
976 
977 	/*
978 	 * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
979 	 * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
980 	 * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
981 	 * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
982 	 * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
983 	 * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
984 	 */
985 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
989 	 * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
990 	 * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
991 	 * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
992 	 */
993 	sio_setreg(com, com_data, 0);
994 	DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
998 	 * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
999 	 * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
1000 	 * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
1001 	 * are disabled.
1002 	 */
1003 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
1004 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * Some pcmcia cards have the "TXRDY bug", so we check everyone
1008 	 * for IIR_TXRDY implementation ( Palido 321s, DC-1S... )
1009 	 */
1010 	if (COM_NOPROBE(flags)) {
1011 		/* Reading IIR register twice */
1012 		for (fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++) {
1013 			DELAY(10000);
1014 			failures[6] = sio_getreg(com, com_iir);
1015 		}
1016 		/* Check IIR_TXRDY clear ? */
1017 		result = 0;
1018 		if (failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY) {
1019 			/* Nop, Double check with clearing IER */
1020 			sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1021 			if (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND) {
1022 				/* Ok. we're familia this gang */
1023 				SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
1024 			} else {
1025 				/* Unknown, Just omit this chip.. XXX */
1026 				result = ENXIO;
1027 				sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
1028 			}
1029 		} else {
1030 			/* OK. this is well-known guys */
1031 			CLR_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
1032 		}
1033 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1034 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
1035 		com_unlock();
1036 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1037 		return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
1038 	}
1039 
1040 	/*
1041 	 * Check that
1042 	 *	o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
1043 	 *	  (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
1044 	 *	  avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
1045 	 *	o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
1046 	 *	o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
1047 	 */
1048 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
1049 	failures[0] = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
1050 	failures[1] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
1051 	failures[2] = sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) - mcr_image;
1052 	DELAY(10000);		/* Some internal modems need this time */
1053 	irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
1054 	failures[4] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
1055 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
1056 	irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
1057 	failures[6] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
1058 
1059 	/*
1060 	 * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
1061 	 * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
1062 	 * the OUT2 output of the UART to
1063 	 * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
1064 	 * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
1065 	 * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
1066 	 * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
1067 	 */
1068 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1069 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);	/* dummy to avoid bus echo */
1070 	failures[7] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier);
1071 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
1072 	irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
1073 	failures[9] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
1074 
1075 	com_unlock();
1076 
1077 	irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
1078 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, &xirq, NULL) == 0 &&
1079 	    ((1 << xirq) & irqs) == 0)
1080 		printf(
1081 		"sio%d: configured irq %ld not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
1082 		    device_get_unit(dev), xirq, irqs);
1083 	if (bootverbose)
1084 		printf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
1085 		    device_get_unit(dev),
1086 		    irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
1087 
1088 	result = 0;
1089 	for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
1090 		if (failures[fn]) {
1091 			sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
1092 			result = ENXIO;
1093 			if (bootverbose) {
1094 				printf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
1095 				    device_get_unit(dev));
1096 				for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
1097 					if (failures[fn])
1098 						printf(" %d", fn);
1099 				printf("\n");
1100 			}
1101 			break;
1102 		}
1103 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1104 	return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
1105 }
1106 
1107 #ifdef COM_ESP
1108 static int
1109 espattach(com, esp_port)
1110 	struct com_s		*com;
1111 	Port_t			esp_port;
1112 {
1113 	u_char	dips;
1114 	u_char	val;
1115 
1116 	/*
1117 	 * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
1118 	 * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
1119 	 */
1120 	if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
1121 		printf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
1122 		return (0);
1123 	}
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
1127 	 * Let's hope so.
1128 	 */
1129 
1130 	/* Get the dip-switch configuration */
1131 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
1132 	dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
1133 
1134 	/*
1135 	 * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
1136 	 */
1137 	if (rman_get_start(com->ioportres) == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
1138 		printf(" : ESP");
1139 	else {
1140 		printf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
1141 		return (0);
1142 	}
1143 
1144 	/*
1145 	 * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
1146 	 */
1147 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
1148 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);	/* clear reg 1 */
1149 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
1150 	if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
1151 		printf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
1152 		return (0);
1153 	}
1154 
1155 	/*
1156 	 * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
1157 	 */
1158 	if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
1159 		printf(" slave");
1160 		return (0);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
1165 	 */
1166 	com->esp = TRUE;
1167 	com->esp_port = esp_port;
1168 	return (1);
1169 }
1170 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1171 
1172 static int
1173 sio_isa_attach(dev)
1174 	device_t	dev;
1175 {
1176 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, 0UL));
1177 }
1178 
1179 static int
1180 sioattach(dev, xrid, rclk)
1181 	device_t	dev;
1182 	int		xrid;
1183 	u_long		rclk;
1184 {
1185 	struct com_s	*com;
1186 #ifdef COM_ESP
1187 	Port_t		*espp;
1188 #endif
1189 	Port_t		iobase;
1190 	int		minorbase;
1191 	int		unit;
1192 	u_int		flags;
1193 	int		rid;
1194 	struct resource *port;
1195 	int		ret;
1196 
1197 	rid = xrid;
1198 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
1199 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
1200 	if (!port)
1201 		return (ENXIO);
1202 
1203 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
1204 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
1205 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
1206 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
1207 
1208 	if (unit >= sio_numunits)
1209 		sio_numunits = unit + 1;
1210 	/*
1211 	 * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
1212 	 *	o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
1213 	 *	  It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
1214 	 *	  data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
1215 	 *	o ier = 0.
1216 	 *	  Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
1217 	 *	o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
1218 	 *	  interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
1219 	 *	  Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
1220 	 *	  device from sending before we are ready.
1221 	 */
1222 	bzero(com, sizeof *com);
1223 	com->unit = unit;
1224 	com->ioportres = port;
1225 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
1226 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
1227 	com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
1228 	com->dtr_wait = 3 * hz;
1229 	com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) != 0;
1230 	com->no_irq = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0;
1231 	com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
1232 	com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
1233 	com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
1234 
1235 	com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
1236 	com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
1237 	com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
1238 	com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
1239 	com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
1240 	com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
1241 	com->intr_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
1242 
1243 	if (rclk == 0)
1244 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
1245 	com->rclk = rclk;
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * We don't use all the flags from <sys/ttydefaults.h> since they
1249 	 * are only relevant for logins.  It's important to have echo off
1250 	 * initially so that the line doesn't start blathering before the
1251 	 * echo flag can be turned off.
1252 	 */
1253 	com->it_in.c_iflag = 0;
1254 	com->it_in.c_oflag = 0;
1255 	com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
1256 	com->it_in.c_lflag = 0;
1257 	if (unit == comconsole) {
1258 		com->it_in.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
1259 		com->it_in.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
1260 		com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
1261 		com->it_in.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
1262 		com->lt_out.c_cflag = com->lt_in.c_cflag = CLOCAL;
1263 		com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed =
1264 		com->lt_in.c_ispeed = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
1265 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
1266 	} else
1267 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
1268 	if (siosetwater(com, com->it_in.c_ispeed) != 0) {
1269 		com_unlock();
1270 		/*
1271 		 * Leave i/o resources allocated if this is a `cn'-level
1272 		 * console, so that other devices can't snarf them.
1273 		 */
1274 		if (iobase != siocniobase)
1275 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1276 		return (ENOMEM);
1277 	}
1278 	com_unlock();
1279 	termioschars(&com->it_in);
1280 	com->it_out = com->it_in;
1281 
1282 	/* attempt to determine UART type */
1283 	printf("sio%d: type", unit);
1284 
1285 
1286 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1287 	if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags) && !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1288 #else
1289 	if (!COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1290 #endif
1291 	{
1292 		u_char	scr;
1293 		u_char	scr1;
1294 		u_char	scr2;
1295 
1296 		scr = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1297 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0xa5);
1298 		scr1 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1299 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0x5a);
1300 		scr2 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1301 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, scr);
1302 		if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
1303 			printf(" 8250");
1304 			goto determined_type;
1305 		}
1306 	}
1307 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
1308 	DELAY(100);
1309 	com->st16650a = 0;
1310 	switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
1311 	case FIFO_RX_LOW:
1312 		printf(" 16450");
1313 		break;
1314 	case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
1315 		printf(" 16450?");
1316 		break;
1317 	case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
1318 		printf(" 16550?");
1319 		break;
1320 	case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
1321 		if (COM_NOFIFO(flags)) {
1322 			printf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
1323 		} else {
1324 			com->hasfifo = TRUE;
1325 			if (COM_ST16650A(flags)) {
1326 				com->st16650a = 1;
1327 				com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
1328 				printf(" ST16650A");
1329 			} else if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1330 				com->tx_fifo_size = 64;
1331 				printf(" TI16754");
1332 			} else {
1333 				com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(flags);
1334 				printf(" 16550A");
1335 			}
1336 		}
1337 #ifdef COM_ESP
1338 		for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
1339 			if (espattach(com, *espp)) {
1340 				com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
1341 				break;
1342 			}
1343 #endif
1344 		if (!com->st16650a && !COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1345 			if (!com->tx_fifo_size)
1346 				com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
1347 			else
1348 				printf(" lookalike with %d bytes FIFO",
1349 				    com->tx_fifo_size);
1350 		}
1351 
1352 		break;
1353 	}
1354 
1355 #ifdef COM_ESP
1356 	if (com->esp) {
1357 		/*
1358 		 * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
1359 		 * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
1360 		 * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
1361 		 * bursts of input.
1362 		 * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
1363 		 */
1364 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
1365 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
1366 
1367 		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
1368 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
1369 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
1370 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
1371 
1372 		/* Set flow-control levels. */
1373 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
1374 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
1375 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
1376 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
1377 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
1378 	}
1379 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1380 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1381 determined_type: ;
1382 
1383 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1384 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
1385 		device_t masterdev;
1386 
1387 		com->multiport = TRUE;
1388 		printf(" (multiport");
1389 		if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(flags))
1390 			printf(" master");
1391 		printf(")");
1392 		masterdev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass,
1393 		    COM_MPMASTER(flags));
1394 		com->no_irq = (masterdev == NULL || bus_get_resource(masterdev,
1395 		    SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0);
1396 	 }
1397 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1398 	if (unit == comconsole)
1399 		printf(", console");
1400 	if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1401 		printf(" with a bogus IIR_TXRDY register");
1402 	printf("\n");
1403 
1404 	if (!sio_registered) {
1405 		register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll, NULL ,"swi_siopoll");
1406 		sio_registered = TRUE;
1407 	}
1408 	minorbase = UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit);
1409 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase,
1410 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyd%r", unit);
1411 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1412 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyid%r", unit);
1413 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1414 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyld%r", unit);
1415 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK,
1416 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaa%r", unit);
1417 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1418 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaia%r", unit);
1419 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1420 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuala%r", unit);
1421 	com->flags = flags;
1422 	com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
1423 	pps_init(&com->pps);
1424 
1425 	rid = 0;
1426 	com->irqres = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1,
1427 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1428 	if (com->irqres) {
1429 		ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, com->irqres,
1430 				     INTR_TYPE_TTY | INTR_TYPE_FAST,
1431 				     siointr, com, &com->cookie);
1432 		if (ret) {
1433 			ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,
1434 					     com->irqres, INTR_TYPE_TTY,
1435 					     siointr, com, &com->cookie);
1436 			if (ret == 0)
1437 				device_printf(dev, "unable to activate interrupt in fast mode - using normal mode\n");
1438 		}
1439 		if (ret)
1440 			device_printf(dev, "could not activate interrupt\n");
1441 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1442     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1443 		/*
1444 		 * Enable interrupts for early break-to-debugger support
1445 		 * on the console.
1446 		 */
1447 		if (ret == 0 && unit == comconsole)
1448 			outb(siocniobase + com_ier, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS |
1449 			    IER_EMSC);
1450 #endif
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	return (0);
1454 }
1455 
1456 static int
1457 sioopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
1458 {
1459 	struct com_s	*com;
1460 	int		error;
1461 	int		mynor;
1462 	int		s;
1463 	struct tty	*tp;
1464 	int		unit;
1465 
1466 	mynor = minor(dev);
1467 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1468 	com = com_addr(unit);
1469 	if (com == NULL)
1470 		return (ENXIO);
1471 	if (com->gone)
1472 		return (ENXIO);
1473 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1474 		return (0);
1475 	tp = dev->si_tty = com->tp = ttymalloc(com->tp);
1476 	s = spltty();
1477 	/*
1478 	 * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
1479 	 * up any changes of the device state.
1480 	 */
1481 open_top:
1482 	while (com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) {
1483 		error = tsleep(&com->dtr_wait, PCATCH, "siodtr", 0);
1484 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1485 			return (ENXIO);
1486 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1487 			goto out;
1488 	}
1489 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
1490 		/*
1491 		 * The device is open, so everything has been initialized.
1492 		 * Handle conflicts.
1493 		 */
1494 		if (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) {
1495 			if (!com->active_out) {
1496 				error = EBUSY;
1497 				goto out;
1498 			}
1499 		} else {
1500 			if (com->active_out) {
1501 				if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
1502 					error = EBUSY;
1503 					goto out;
1504 				}
1505 				error =	tsleep(&com->active_out,
1506 					       PCATCH, "siobi", 0);
1507 				if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1508 					return (ENXIO);
1509 				if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1510 					goto out;
1511 				goto open_top;
1512 			}
1513 		}
1514 		if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE && suser(td)) {
1515 			error = EBUSY;
1516 			goto out;
1517 		}
1518 	} else {
1519 		/*
1520 		 * The device isn't open, so there are no conflicts.
1521 		 * Initialize it.  Initialization is done twice in many
1522 		 * cases: to preempt sleeping callin opens if we are
1523 		 * callout, and to complete a callin open after DCD rises.
1524 		 */
1525 		tp->t_oproc = comstart;
1526 		tp->t_param = comparam;
1527 		tp->t_stop = comstop;
1528 		tp->t_dev = dev;
1529 		tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
1530 				? com->it_out : com->it_in;
1531 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
1532 		com->poll = com->no_irq;
1533 		com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
1534 		++com->wopeners;
1535 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
1536 		--com->wopeners;
1537 		if (error != 0)
1538 			goto out;
1539 		/*
1540 		 * XXX we should goto open_top if comparam() slept.
1541 		 */
1542 		if (com->hasfifo) {
1543 			/*
1544 			 * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
1545 			 *
1546 			 * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
1547 			 * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
1548 			 * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
1549 			 * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
1550 			 * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
1551 			 * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
1552 			 * input.
1553 			 */
1554 			while (TRUE) {
1555 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
1556 					   FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
1557 					   | com->fifo_image);
1558 				/*
1559 				 * XXX the delays are for superstitious
1560 				 * historical reasons.  It must be less than
1561 				 * the character time at the maximum
1562 				 * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
1563 				 * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
1564 				 * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
1565 				 * delays of 100.  That usually worked
1566 				 * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
1567 				 * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
1568 				 */
1569 				DELAY(50);
1570 				if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
1571 					break;
1572 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1573 				DELAY(50);
1574 				(void) inb(com->data_port);
1575 			}
1576 		}
1577 
1578 		com_lock();
1579 		(void) inb(com->line_status_port);
1580 		(void) inb(com->data_port);
1581 		com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
1582 		    = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1583 		if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1584 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS
1585 						| IER_EMSC);
1586 		} else {
1587 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY
1588 						| IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
1589 		}
1590 		com_unlock();
1591 		/*
1592 		 * Handle initial DCD.  Callout devices get a fake initial
1593 		 * DCD (trapdoor DCD).  If we are callout, then any sleeping
1594 		 * callin opens get woken up and resume sleeping on "siobi"
1595 		 * instead of "siodcd".
1596 		 */
1597 		/*
1598 		 * XXX `mynor & CALLOUT_MASK' should be
1599 		 * `tp->t_cflag & (SOFT_CARRIER | TRAPDOOR_CARRIER) where
1600 		 * TRAPDOOR_CARRIER is the default initial state for callout
1601 		 * devices and SOFT_CARRIER is like CLOCAL except it hides
1602 		 * the true carrier.
1603 		 */
1604 		if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1605 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
1606 	}
1607 	/*
1608 	 * Wait for DCD if necessary.
1609 	 */
1610 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) && !(mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1611 	    && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) && !(flag & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1612 		++com->wopeners;
1613 		error = tsleep(TSA_CARR_ON(tp), PCATCH, "siodcd", 0);
1614 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1615 			return (ENXIO);
1616 		--com->wopeners;
1617 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1618 			goto out;
1619 		goto open_top;
1620 	}
1621 	error =	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
1622 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1623 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1624 		com->active_out = TRUE;
1625 	siosettimeout();
1626 out:
1627 	splx(s);
1628 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && com->wopeners == 0)
1629 		comhardclose(com);
1630 	return (error);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int
1634 sioclose(dev_t dev, int	flag, int mode, struct thread *td)
1635 {
1636 	struct com_s	*com;
1637 	int		mynor;
1638 	int		s;
1639 	struct tty	*tp;
1640 
1641 	mynor = minor(dev);
1642 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1643 		return (0);
1644 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1645 	if (com == NULL)
1646 		return (ENODEV);
1647 	tp = com->tp;
1648 	s = spltty();
1649 	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flag);
1650 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1651 	comstop(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1652 	comhardclose(com);
1653 	ttyclose(tp);
1654 	siosettimeout();
1655 	splx(s);
1656 	if (com->gone) {
1657 		printf("sio%d: gone\n", com->unit);
1658 		s = spltty();
1659 		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
1660 			free(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
1661 		bzero(tp, sizeof *tp);
1662 		splx(s);
1663 	}
1664 	return (0);
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void
1668 comhardclose(com)
1669 	struct com_s	*com;
1670 {
1671 	int		s;
1672 	struct tty	*tp;
1673 	int		unit;
1674 
1675 	unit = com->unit;
1676 	s = spltty();
1677 	com->poll = FALSE;
1678 	com->poll_output = FALSE;
1679 	com->do_timestamp = FALSE;
1680 	com->do_dcd_timestamp = FALSE;
1681 	com->pps.ppsparam.mode = 0;
1682 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1683 	tp = com->tp;
1684 
1685 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1686     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1687 	/*
1688 	 * Leave interrupts enabled and don't clear DTR if this is the
1689 	 * console. This allows us to detect break-to-debugger events
1690 	 * while the console device is closed.
1691 	 */
1692 	if (com->unit != comconsole)
1693 #endif
1694 	{
1695 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1696 		if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
1697 		    /*
1698 		     * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
1699 		     * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
1700 		     * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
1701 		     * the next open because it might go up and down while
1702 		     * we're not watching.
1703 		     */
1704 		    || (!com->active_out
1705 		        && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1706 		        && !(com->it_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1707 		    || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
1708 			(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
1709 			if (com->dtr_wait != 0 && !(com->state & CS_DTR_OFF)) {
1710 				timeout(siodtrwakeup, com, com->dtr_wait);
1711 				com->state |= CS_DTR_OFF;
1712 			}
1713 		}
1714 	}
1715 	if (com->hasfifo) {
1716 		/*
1717 		 * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
1718 		 * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
1719 		 * fifos are enabled.
1720 		 */
1721 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1722 	}
1723 	com->active_out = FALSE;
1724 	wakeup(&com->active_out);
1725 	wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));	/* restart any wopeners */
1726 	splx(s);
1727 }
1728 
1729 static int
1730 sioread(dev, uio, flag)
1731 	dev_t		dev;
1732 	struct uio	*uio;
1733 	int		flag;
1734 {
1735 	int		mynor;
1736 	struct com_s	*com;
1737 
1738 	mynor = minor(dev);
1739 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1740 		return (ENODEV);
1741 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1742 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1743 		return (ENODEV);
1744 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_read)(com->tp, uio, flag));
1745 }
1746 
1747 static int
1748 siowrite(dev, uio, flag)
1749 	dev_t		dev;
1750 	struct uio	*uio;
1751 	int		flag;
1752 {
1753 	int		mynor;
1754 	struct com_s	*com;
1755 	int		unit;
1756 
1757 	mynor = minor(dev);
1758 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1759 		return (ENODEV);
1760 
1761 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1762 	com = com_addr(unit);
1763 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1764 		return (ENODEV);
1765 	/*
1766 	 * (XXX) We disallow virtual consoles if the physical console is
1767 	 * a serial port.  This is in case there is a display attached that
1768 	 * is not the console.  In that situation we don't need/want the X
1769 	 * server taking over the console.
1770 	 */
1771 	if (constty != NULL && unit == comconsole)
1772 		constty = NULL;
1773 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_write)(com->tp, uio, flag));
1774 }
1775 
1776 static void
1777 siobusycheck(chan)
1778 	void	*chan;
1779 {
1780 	struct com_s	*com;
1781 	int		s;
1782 
1783 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1784 
1785 	/*
1786 	 * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
1787 	 * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
1788 	 * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
1789 	 * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
1790 	 * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
1791 	 * to lose.
1792 	 */
1793 	s = spltty();
1794 	if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
1795 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;	/* False alarm. */
1796 	else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
1797 	    == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
1798 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
1799 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
1800 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
1801 	} else
1802 		timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
1803 	splx(s);
1804 }
1805 
1806 static u_int
1807 siodivisor(rclk, speed)
1808 	u_long	rclk;
1809 	speed_t	speed;
1810 {
1811 	long	actual_speed;
1812 	u_int	divisor;
1813 	int	error;
1814 
1815 	if (speed == 0 || speed > (ULONG_MAX - 1) / 8)
1816 		return (0);
1817 	divisor = (rclk / (8UL * speed) + 1) / 2;
1818 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
1819 		return (0);
1820 	actual_speed = rclk / (16UL * divisor);
1821 
1822 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
1823 	error = ((actual_speed - (long)speed) * 2000 / (long)speed + 1) / 2;
1824 
1825 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
1826 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
1827 		return (0);
1828 
1829 	return (divisor);
1830 }
1831 
1832 static void
1833 siodtrwakeup(chan)
1834 	void	*chan;
1835 {
1836 	struct com_s	*com;
1837 
1838 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1839 	com->state &= ~CS_DTR_OFF;
1840 	wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static void
1844 sioinput(com)
1845 	struct com_s	*com;
1846 {
1847 	u_char		*buf;
1848 	int		incc;
1849 	u_char		line_status;
1850 	int		recv_data;
1851 	struct tty	*tp;
1852 
1853 	buf = com->ibuf;
1854 	tp = com->tp;
1855 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
1856 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1857 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1858 		return;
1859 	}
1860 	if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
1861 		/*
1862 		 * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
1863 		 * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
1864 		 * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
1865 		 * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
1866 		 * call overhead).
1867 		 */
1868 		do {
1869 			com_unlock();
1870 			incc = com->iptr - buf;
1871 			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
1872 			    && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
1873 				|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
1874 			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1875 				ttyblock(tp);
1876 			com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
1877 				+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
1878 			buf += incc;
1879 			tk_nin += incc;
1880 			tk_rawcc += incc;
1881 			tp->t_rawcc += incc;
1882 			ttwakeup(tp);
1883 			if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
1884 			    && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
1885 				|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
1886 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
1887 				tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1888 				comstart(tp);
1889 			}
1890 			com_lock();
1891 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1892 	} else {
1893 		do {
1894 			com_unlock();
1895 			line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
1896 			recv_data = *buf++;
1897 			if (line_status
1898 			    & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
1899 				if (line_status & LSR_BI)
1900 					recv_data |= TTY_BI;
1901 				if (line_status & LSR_FE)
1902 					recv_data |= TTY_FE;
1903 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1904 					recv_data |= TTY_OE;
1905 				if (line_status & LSR_PE)
1906 					recv_data |= TTY_PE;
1907 			}
1908 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
1909 			com_lock();
1910 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1911 	}
1912 	com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1913 	com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1914 
1915 	/*
1916 	 * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
1917 	 * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
1918 	 * high-level buffer.
1919 	 */
1920 	if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
1921 	    !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1922 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
1923 }
1924 
1925 void
1926 siointr(arg)
1927 	void		*arg;
1928 {
1929 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1930 	com_lock();
1931 	siointr1((struct com_s *) arg);
1932 	com_unlock();
1933 #else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1934 	bool_t		possibly_more_intrs;
1935 	int		unit;
1936 	struct com_s	*com;
1937 
1938 	/*
1939 	 * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
1940 	 * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
1941 	 * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
1942 	 * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
1943 	 * on.
1944 	 */
1945 	com_lock();
1946 	do {
1947 		possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
1948 		for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
1949 			com = com_addr(unit);
1950 			/*
1951 			 * XXX com_lock();
1952 			 * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
1953 			 */
1954 			if (com != NULL
1955 			    && !com->gone
1956 			    && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
1957 			       != IIR_NOPEND) {
1958 				siointr1(com);
1959 				possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
1960 			}
1961 			/* XXX com_unlock(); */
1962 		}
1963 	} while (possibly_more_intrs);
1964 	com_unlock();
1965 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1966 }
1967 
1968 static void
1969 siointr1(com)
1970 	struct com_s	*com;
1971 {
1972 	u_char	line_status;
1973 	u_char	modem_status;
1974 	u_char	*ioptr;
1975 	u_char	recv_data;
1976 	u_char	int_ctl;
1977 	u_char	int_ctl_new;
1978 	struct	timecounter *tc;
1979 	u_int	count;
1980 
1981 	int_ctl = inb(com->intr_ctl_port);
1982 	int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
1983 
1984 	while (!com->gone) {
1985 		if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
1986 			modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1987 		        if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) & MSR_DCD) {
1988 				tc = timecounter;
1989 				count = tc->tc_get_timecount(tc);
1990 				pps_event(&com->pps, tc, count,
1991 				    (modem_status & MSR_DCD) ?
1992 				    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
1993 			}
1994 		}
1995 		line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
1996 
1997 		/* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
1998 		while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
1999 			/* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
2000 			if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
2001 				recv_data = 0;
2002 			else
2003 				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
2004 #if defined(DDB) && defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
2005 			/*
2006 			 * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated
2007 			 * by a character sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar
2008 			 * to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
2009 			 * Remote Console.
2010 			 */
2011 #define	KEY_CRTLB	2	/* ^B */
2012 #define	KEY_CR		13	/* CR '\r' */
2013 #define	KEY_TILDE	126	/* ~ */
2014 
2015 			if (com->unit == comconsole) {
2016 				static int brk_state1 = 0, brk_state2 = 0;
2017 				if (recv_data == KEY_CR) {
2018 					brk_state1 = recv_data;
2019 					brk_state2 = 0;
2020 				} else if (brk_state1 == KEY_CR && (recv_data == KEY_TILDE || recv_data == KEY_CRTLB)) {
2021 					if (recv_data == KEY_TILDE)
2022 						brk_state2 = recv_data;
2023 					else if (brk_state2 == KEY_TILDE && recv_data == KEY_CRTLB) {
2024 							breakpoint();
2025 							brk_state1 = brk_state2 = 0;
2026 							goto cont;
2027 					} else
2028 						brk_state2 = 0;
2029 				} else
2030 					brk_state1 = 0;
2031 			}
2032 #endif
2033 			if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
2034 				/*
2035 				 * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
2036 				 * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
2037 				 * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
2038 				 * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
2039 				 *
2040 				 * This makes bypassing work right in the
2041 				 * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
2042 				 * and INPCK clear).
2043 				 *
2044 				 * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
2045 				 */
2046 				if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
2047 #if defined(DDB) && defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
2048 					if (com->unit == comconsole) {
2049 						breakpoint();
2050 						goto cont;
2051 					}
2052 #endif
2053 					if (com->tp == NULL
2054 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
2055 						goto cont;
2056 				} else {
2057 					if (com->tp == NULL
2058 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
2059 						goto cont;
2060 				}
2061 				if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
2062 				    && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
2063 					|| com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
2064 					recv_data = 0;
2065 			}
2066 			++com->bytes_in;
2067 			if (com->hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->hotchar)
2068 				setsofttty();
2069 			ioptr = com->iptr;
2070 			if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
2071 				CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
2072 			else {
2073 				if (com->do_timestamp)
2074 					microtime(&com->timestamp);
2075 				++com_events;
2076 				schedsofttty();
2077 #if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
2078 if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
2079 	setsofttty();
2080 #endif
2081 				ioptr[0] = recv_data;
2082 				ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
2083 				com->iptr = ++ioptr;
2084 				if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
2085 				    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2086 					outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2087 					     com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2088 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
2089 					CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
2090 			}
2091 cont:
2092 			/*
2093 			 * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
2094 			 * jump from the top of the loop to here
2095 			 */
2096 			line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
2097 		}
2098 
2099 		/* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
2100 		modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
2101 		if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
2102 			if (com->do_dcd_timestamp
2103 			    && !(com->last_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2104 			    && modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2105 				microtime(&com->dcd_timestamp);
2106 
2107 			/*
2108 			 * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
2109 			 * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
2110 			 * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
2111 			 * previous bits and calculate the delta.
2112 			 */
2113 			com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
2114 			if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
2115 				com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2116 				com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
2117 				setsofttty();
2118 			}
2119 
2120 			/* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
2121 			if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
2122 				if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
2123 					com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2124 				else
2125 					com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2126 			}
2127 		}
2128 
2129 		/* output queued and everything ready? */
2130 		if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
2131 		    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
2132 			ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
2133 			if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1) {
2134 				u_int	ocount;
2135 
2136 				ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
2137 				if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
2138 					ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
2139 				com->bytes_out += ocount;
2140 				do
2141 					outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
2142 				while (--ocount != 0);
2143 			} else {
2144 				outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
2145 				++com->bytes_out;
2146 			}
2147 			com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
2148 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
2149 				int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
2150 			}
2151 			if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
2152 				struct lbq	*qp;
2153 
2154 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2155 				qp->l_queued = FALSE;
2156 				qp = qp->l_next;
2157 				if (qp != NULL) {
2158 					com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
2159 					com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
2160 					com->obufq.l_next = qp;
2161 				} else {
2162 					/* output just completed */
2163 					if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
2164 						int_ctl_new = int_ctl & ~IER_ETXRDY;
2165 					}
2166 					com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
2167 				}
2168 				if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
2169 					com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2170 					com->state |= CS_ODONE;
2171 					setsofttty();	/* handle at high level ASAP */
2172 				}
2173 			}
2174 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) && (int_ctl != int_ctl_new)) {
2175 				outb(com->intr_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
2176 			}
2177 		}
2178 
2179 		/* finished? */
2180 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
2181 		if ((inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK) == IIR_NOPEND)
2182 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
2183 			return;
2184 	}
2185 }
2186 
2187 static int
2188 sioioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t	data, int flag, struct thread *td)
2189 {
2190 	struct com_s	*com;
2191 	int		error;
2192 	int		mynor;
2193 	int		s;
2194 	struct tty	*tp;
2195 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
2196 	u_long		oldcmd;
2197 	struct termios	term;
2198 #endif
2199 
2200 	mynor = minor(dev);
2201 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
2202 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
2203 		return (ENODEV);
2204 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
2205 		struct termios	*ct;
2206 
2207 		switch (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
2208 		case CONTROL_INIT_STATE:
2209 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->it_out : &com->it_in;
2210 			break;
2211 		case CONTROL_LOCK_STATE:
2212 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2213 			break;
2214 		default:
2215 			return (ENODEV);	/* /dev/nodev */
2216 		}
2217 		switch (cmd) {
2218 		case TIOCSETA:
2219 			error = suser(td);
2220 			if (error != 0)
2221 				return (error);
2222 			*ct = *(struct termios *)data;
2223 			return (0);
2224 		case TIOCGETA:
2225 			*(struct termios *)data = *ct;
2226 			return (0);
2227 		case TIOCGETD:
2228 			*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
2229 			return (0);
2230 		case TIOCGWINSZ:
2231 			bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
2232 			return (0);
2233 		default:
2234 			return (ENOTTY);
2235 		}
2236 	}
2237 	tp = com->tp;
2238 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
2239 	term = tp->t_termios;
2240 	oldcmd = cmd;
2241 	error = ttsetcompat(tp, &cmd, data, &term);
2242 	if (error != 0)
2243 		return (error);
2244 	if (cmd != oldcmd)
2245 		data = (caddr_t)&term;
2246 #endif
2247 	if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
2248 		int	cc;
2249 		struct termios *dt = (struct termios *)data;
2250 		struct termios *lt = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
2251 				     ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2252 
2253 		dt->c_iflag = (tp->t_iflag & lt->c_iflag)
2254 			      | (dt->c_iflag & ~lt->c_iflag);
2255 		dt->c_oflag = (tp->t_oflag & lt->c_oflag)
2256 			      | (dt->c_oflag & ~lt->c_oflag);
2257 		dt->c_cflag = (tp->t_cflag & lt->c_cflag)
2258 			      | (dt->c_cflag & ~lt->c_cflag);
2259 		dt->c_lflag = (tp->t_lflag & lt->c_lflag)
2260 			      | (dt->c_lflag & ~lt->c_lflag);
2261 		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
2262 			if (lt->c_cc[cc] != 0)
2263 				dt->c_cc[cc] = tp->t_cc[cc];
2264 		if (lt->c_ispeed != 0)
2265 			dt->c_ispeed = tp->t_ispeed;
2266 		if (lt->c_ospeed != 0)
2267 			dt->c_ospeed = tp->t_ospeed;
2268 	}
2269 	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, td);
2270 	if (error != ENOIOCTL)
2271 		return (error);
2272 	s = spltty();
2273 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag);
2274 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
2275 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2276 		splx(s);
2277 		return (error);
2278 	}
2279 	switch (cmd) {
2280 	case TIOCSBRK:
2281 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
2282 		break;
2283 	case TIOCCBRK:
2284 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
2285 		break;
2286 	case TIOCSDTR:
2287 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2288 		break;
2289 	case TIOCCDTR:
2290 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
2291 		break;
2292 	/*
2293 	 * XXX should disallow changing MCR_RTS if CS_RTS_IFLOW is set.  The
2294 	 * changes get undone on the next call to comparam().
2295 	 */
2296 	case TIOCMSET:
2297 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
2298 		break;
2299 	case TIOCMBIS:
2300 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
2301 		break;
2302 	case TIOCMBIC:
2303 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
2304 		break;
2305 	case TIOCMGET:
2306 		*(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
2307 		break;
2308 	case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
2309 		/* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
2310 		error = suser(td);
2311 		if (error != 0) {
2312 			splx(s);
2313 			return (error);
2314 		}
2315 		com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
2316 		break;
2317 	case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
2318 		*(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
2319 		break;
2320 	case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
2321 		com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
2322 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
2323 		break;
2324 	case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:
2325 		com->do_dcd_timestamp = TRUE;
2326 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->dcd_timestamp;
2327 		break;
2328 	default:
2329 		splx(s);
2330 		error = pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &com->pps);
2331 		if (error == ENODEV)
2332 			error = ENOTTY;
2333 		return (error);
2334 	}
2335 	splx(s);
2336 	return (0);
2337 }
2338 
2339 static void
2340 siopoll(void *dummy)
2341 {
2342 	int		unit;
2343 
2344 	if (com_events == 0)
2345 		return;
2346 repeat:
2347 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2348 		struct com_s	*com;
2349 		int		incc;
2350 		struct tty	*tp;
2351 
2352 		com = com_addr(unit);
2353 		if (com == NULL)
2354 			continue;
2355 		tp = com->tp;
2356 		if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
2357 			/*
2358 			 * Discard any events related to never-opened or
2359 			 * going-away devices.
2360 			 */
2361 			com_lock();
2362 			incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
2363 			com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2364 			if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2365 				incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2366 				com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2367 			}
2368 			com_events -= incc;
2369 			com_unlock();
2370 			continue;
2371 		}
2372 		if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
2373 			com_lock();
2374 			sioinput(com);
2375 			com_unlock();
2376 		}
2377 		if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2378 			u_char	delta_modem_status;
2379 
2380 			com_lock();
2381 			delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
2382 					     ^ com->prev_modem_status;
2383 			com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
2384 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2385 			com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2386 			com_unlock();
2387 			if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2388 				(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)
2389 					(tp, com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
2390 		}
2391 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
2392 			com_lock();
2393 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2394 			com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
2395 			com_unlock();
2396 			if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
2397 			    && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
2398 				timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
2399 				com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
2400 			}
2401 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
2402 		}
2403 		if (com_events == 0)
2404 			break;
2405 	}
2406 	if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
2407 		goto repeat;
2408 }
2409 
2410 static int
2411 comparam(tp, t)
2412 	struct tty	*tp;
2413 	struct termios	*t;
2414 {
2415 	u_int		cfcr;
2416 	int		cflag;
2417 	struct com_s	*com;
2418 	u_int		divisor;
2419 	u_char		dlbh;
2420 	u_char		dlbl;
2421 	int		s;
2422 	int		unit;
2423 
2424 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2425 	com = com_addr(unit);
2426 	if (com == NULL)
2427 		return (ENODEV);
2428 
2429 	/* do historical conversions */
2430 	if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
2431 		t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
2432 
2433 	/* check requested parameters */
2434 	if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
2435 		divisor = 0;
2436 	else {
2437 		if (t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
2438 			return (EINVAL);
2439 		divisor = siodivisor(com->rclk, t->c_ispeed);
2440 		if (divisor == 0)
2441 			return (EINVAL);
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	/* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
2445 	s = spltty();
2446 	if (divisor == 0)
2447 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);	/* hang up line */
2448 	else
2449 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2450 	cflag = t->c_cflag;
2451 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
2452 	case CS5:
2453 		cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
2454 		break;
2455 	case CS6:
2456 		cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
2457 		break;
2458 	case CS7:
2459 		cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
2460 		break;
2461 	default:
2462 		cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
2463 		break;
2464 	}
2465 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
2466 		cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
2467 		if (!(cflag & PARODD))
2468 			cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
2469 	}
2470 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
2471 		cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
2472 
2473 	if (com->hasfifo && divisor != 0) {
2474 		/*
2475 		 * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
2476 		 * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
2477 		 * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
2478 		 * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
2479 		 * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
2480 		 * latencies are larger.
2481 		 *
2482 		 * Interrupts can be held up for long periods of time
2483 		 * due to inefficiencies in other parts of the kernel,
2484 		 * certain video cards, etc.  Setting the FIFO trigger
2485 		 * point to MEDH instead of HIGH gives us 694uS of slop
2486 		 * (8 character times) instead of 173uS (2 character times)
2487 		 * @ 115200 bps.
2488 		 */
2489 		com->fifo_image = t->c_ospeed <= 4800
2490 				  ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_MEDH;
2491 #ifdef COM_ESP
2492 		/*
2493 		 * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
2494 		 * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
2495 		 * for each character received.
2496 		 */
2497 		if (com->esp)
2498 			com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
2499 #endif
2500 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
2501 	}
2502 
2503 	/*
2504 	 * This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
2505 	 * the speed change atomically.  Keeping interrupts disabled is
2506 	 * especially important while com_data is hidden.
2507 	 */
2508 	(void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
2509 
2510 	if (divisor != 0) {
2511 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
2512 		/*
2513 		 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change,
2514 		 * since on some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting
2515 		 * them while input is arriving them loses sync until
2516 		 * data stops arriving.
2517 		 */
2518 		dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2519 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbl) != dlbl)
2520 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, dlbl);
2521 		dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2522 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbh) != dlbh)
2523 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, dlbh);
2524 	}
2525 
2526 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
2527 
2528 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
2529 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2530 
2531 	if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
2532 		if (com->st16650a) {
2533 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2534 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2535 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x40);
2536 		}
2537 		com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2538 		/*
2539 		 * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
2540 		 * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
2541 		 * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
2542 		 * a lot of code from comstart() here.
2543 		 */
2544 	} else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
2545 		com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2546 		/*
2547 		 * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
2548 		 * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
2549 		 */
2550 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2551 		if (com->st16650a) {
2552 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2553 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2554 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x40);
2555 		}
2556 	}
2557 
2558 
2559 	/*
2560 	 * Set up state to handle output flow control.
2561 	 * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
2562 	 * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
2563 	 */
2564 	com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2565 	com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2566 	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
2567 		com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2568 		if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
2569 			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2570 		if (com->st16650a) {
2571 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2572 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2573 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x80);
2574 		}
2575 	} else {
2576 		if (com->st16650a) {
2577 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2578 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2579 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x80);
2580 		}
2581 	}
2582 
2583 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image);
2584 
2585 	/* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
2586 	disc_optim(tp, t, com);
2587 	/*
2588 	 * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call siointr1()
2589 	 * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
2590 	 * stale input in sioopen().
2591 	 */
2592 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2593 		siointr1(com);
2594 
2595 	com_unlock();
2596 	splx(s);
2597 	comstart(tp);
2598 	if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
2599 		free(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
2600 		com->ibufold = NULL;
2601 	}
2602 	return (0);
2603 }
2604 
2605 static int
2606 siosetwater(com, speed)
2607 	struct com_s	*com;
2608 	speed_t		speed;
2609 {
2610 	int		cp4ticks;
2611 	u_char		*ibuf;
2612 	int		ibufsize;
2613 	struct tty	*tp;
2614 
2615 	/*
2616 	 * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
2617 	 * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
2618 	 * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
2619 	 * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
2620 	 */
2621 	cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
2622 	for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
2623 		ibufsize <<= 1;
2624 	if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize) {
2625 		com_lock();
2626 		return (0);
2627 	}
2628 
2629 	/*
2630 	 * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
2631 	 * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
2632 	 */
2633 	ibuf = malloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2634 	if (ibuf == NULL) {
2635 		com_lock();
2636 		return (ENOMEM);
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	/* Initialize non-critical variables. */
2640 	com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
2641 	com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
2642 	tp = com->tp;
2643 	if (tp != NULL) {
2644 		tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
2645 		tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2646 		tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2647 	}
2648 
2649 	/*
2650 	 * Read current input buffer, if any.  Continue with interrupts
2651 	 * disabled.
2652 	 */
2653 	com_lock();
2654 	if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
2655 		sioinput(com);
2656 
2657 	/*-
2658 	 * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
2659 	 * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
2660 	 * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
2661 	 * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
2662 	 * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
2663 	 * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
2664 	 * be reached.
2665 	 * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
2666 	 * emptied all at once.
2667 	 */
2668 	com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
2669 	com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
2670 	com->ierroff = ibufsize;
2671 	com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
2672 	return (0);
2673 }
2674 
2675 static void
2676 comstart(tp)
2677 	struct tty	*tp;
2678 {
2679 	struct com_s	*com;
2680 	int		s;
2681 	int		unit;
2682 
2683 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2684 	com = com_addr(unit);
2685 	if (com == NULL)
2686 		return;
2687 	s = spltty();
2688 	com_lock();
2689 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
2690 		com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
2691 	else
2692 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2693 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
2694 		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2695 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2696 	} else {
2697 		if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
2698 		    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2699 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2700 	}
2701 	com_unlock();
2702 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
2703 		ttwwakeup(tp);
2704 		splx(s);
2705 		return;
2706 	}
2707 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
2708 		struct lbq	*qp;
2709 		struct lbq	*next;
2710 
2711 		if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
2712 			com->obufs[0].l_tail
2713 			    = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
2714 						  sizeof com->obuf1);
2715 			com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
2716 			com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
2717 			com_lock();
2718 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2719 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2720 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2721 					qp = next;
2722 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2723 			} else {
2724 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
2725 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
2726 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2727 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2728 			}
2729 			com_unlock();
2730 		}
2731 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
2732 			com->obufs[1].l_tail
2733 			    = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
2734 						  sizeof com->obuf2);
2735 			com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
2736 			com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
2737 			com_lock();
2738 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2739 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2740 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2741 					qp = next;
2742 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2743 			} else {
2744 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
2745 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
2746 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2747 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2748 			}
2749 			com_unlock();
2750 		}
2751 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
2752 	}
2753 	com_lock();
2754 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2755 		siointr1(com);	/* fake interrupt to start output */
2756 	com_unlock();
2757 	ttwwakeup(tp);
2758 	splx(s);
2759 }
2760 
2761 static void
2762 comstop(tp, rw)
2763 	struct tty	*tp;
2764 	int		rw;
2765 {
2766 	struct com_s	*com;
2767 
2768 	com = com_addr(DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev));
2769 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
2770 		return;
2771 	com_lock();
2772 	if (rw & FWRITE) {
2773 		if (com->hasfifo)
2774 #ifdef COM_ESP
2775 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2776 		    if (!com->esp)
2777 #endif
2778 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2779 				   FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
2780 		com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
2781 		com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
2782 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
2783 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2784 		com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
2785 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
2786 	}
2787 	if (rw & FREAD) {
2788 		if (com->hasfifo)
2789 #ifdef COM_ESP
2790 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2791 		    if (!com->esp)
2792 #endif
2793 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2794 				   FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
2795 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
2796 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2797 	}
2798 	com_unlock();
2799 	comstart(tp);
2800 }
2801 
2802 static int
2803 commctl(com, bits, how)
2804 	struct com_s	*com;
2805 	int		bits;
2806 	int		how;
2807 {
2808 	int	mcr;
2809 	int	msr;
2810 
2811 	if (how == DMGET) {
2812 		bits = TIOCM_LE;	/* XXX - always enabled while open */
2813 		mcr = com->mcr_image;
2814 		if (mcr & MCR_DTR)
2815 			bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
2816 		if (mcr & MCR_RTS)
2817 			bits |= TIOCM_RTS;
2818 		msr = com->prev_modem_status;
2819 		if (msr & MSR_CTS)
2820 			bits |= TIOCM_CTS;
2821 		if (msr & MSR_DCD)
2822 			bits |= TIOCM_CD;
2823 		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
2824 			bits |= TIOCM_DSR;
2825 		/*
2826 		 * XXX - MSR_RI is naturally volatile, and we make MSR_TERI
2827 		 * more volatile by reading the modem status a lot.  Perhaps
2828 		 * we should latch both bits until the status is read here.
2829 		 */
2830 		if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
2831 			bits |= TIOCM_RI;
2832 		return (bits);
2833 	}
2834 	mcr = 0;
2835 	if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
2836 		mcr |= MCR_DTR;
2837 	if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
2838 		mcr |= MCR_RTS;
2839 	if (com->gone)
2840 		return(0);
2841 	com_lock();
2842 	switch (how) {
2843 	case DMSET:
2844 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2845 		     com->mcr_image = mcr | (com->mcr_image & MCR_IENABLE));
2846 		break;
2847 	case DMBIS:
2848 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= mcr);
2849 		break;
2850 	case DMBIC:
2851 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~mcr);
2852 		break;
2853 	}
2854 	com_unlock();
2855 	return (0);
2856 }
2857 
2858 static void
2859 siosettimeout()
2860 {
2861 	struct com_s	*com;
2862 	bool_t		someopen;
2863 	int		unit;
2864 
2865 	/*
2866 	 * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
2867 	 * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
2868 	 * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
2869 	 */
2870 	untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
2871 	sio_timeout = hz;
2872 	someopen = FALSE;
2873 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2874 		com = com_addr(unit);
2875 		if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
2876 		    && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
2877 			someopen = TRUE;
2878 			if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
2879 				sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
2880 				break;
2881 			}
2882 		}
2883 	}
2884 	if (someopen) {
2885 		sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2886 		sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL,
2887 					     sio_timeout);
2888 	} else {
2889 		/* Flush error messages, if any. */
2890 		sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
2891 		comwakeup((void *)NULL);
2892 		untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
2893 	}
2894 }
2895 
2896 static void
2897 comwakeup(chan)
2898 	void	*chan;
2899 {
2900 	struct com_s	*com;
2901 	int		unit;
2902 
2903 	sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout);
2904 
2905 	/*
2906 	 * Recover from lost output interrupts.
2907 	 * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
2908 	 */
2909 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2910 		com = com_addr(unit);
2911 		if (com != NULL && !com->gone
2912 		    && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
2913 			com_lock();
2914 			siointr1(com);
2915 			com_unlock();
2916 		}
2917 	}
2918 
2919 	/*
2920 	 * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
2921 	 */
2922 	if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0)
2923 		return;
2924 	sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2925 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2926 		int	errnum;
2927 
2928 		com = com_addr(unit);
2929 		if (com == NULL)
2930 			continue;
2931 		if (com->gone)
2932 			continue;
2933 		for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
2934 			u_int	delta;
2935 			u_long	total;
2936 
2937 			com_lock();
2938 			delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
2939 			com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
2940 			com_unlock();
2941 			if (delta == 0)
2942 				continue;
2943 			total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
2944 			log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
2945 			    unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
2946 			    delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
2947 		}
2948 	}
2949 }
2950 
2951 static void
2952 disc_optim(tp, t, com)
2953 	struct tty	*tp;
2954 	struct termios	*t;
2955 	struct com_s	*com;
2956 {
2957 	if (!(t->c_iflag & (ICRNL | IGNCR | IMAXBEL | INLCR | ISTRIP | IXON))
2958 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & BRKINT) || (t->c_iflag & IGNBRK))
2959 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & PARMRK)
2960 		|| (t->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
2961 	    && !(t->c_lflag & (ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | PENDIN))
2962 	    && linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint == ttyinput)
2963 		tp->t_state |= TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2964 	else
2965 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2966 	com->hotchar = linesw[tp->t_line].l_hotchar;
2967 }
2968 
2969 /*
2970  * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
2971  */
2972 #include <sys/cons.h>
2973 
2974 struct siocnstate {
2975 	u_char	dlbl;
2976 	u_char	dlbh;
2977 	u_char	ier;
2978 	u_char	cfcr;
2979 	u_char	mcr;
2980 };
2981 
2982 static speed_t siocngetspeed __P((Port_t, u_long rclk));
2983 static void siocnclose	__P((struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase));
2984 static void siocnopen	__P((struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed));
2985 static void siocntxwait	__P((Port_t iobase));
2986 
2987 static cn_probe_t siocnprobe;
2988 static cn_init_t siocninit;
2989 static cn_checkc_t siocncheckc;
2990 static cn_getc_t siocngetc;
2991 static cn_putc_t siocnputc;
2992 
2993 #ifdef __i386__
2994 CONS_DRIVER(sio, siocnprobe, siocninit, NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc,
2995 	    siocnputc, NULL);
2996 #endif
2997 
2998 /* To get the GDB related variables */
2999 #if DDB > 0
3000 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
3001 #endif
3002 
3003 static void
3004 siocntxwait(iobase)
3005 	Port_t	iobase;
3006 {
3007 	int	timo;
3008 
3009 	/*
3010 	 * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
3011 	 * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
3012 	 * transmits.
3013 	 */
3014 	timo = 100000;
3015 	while ((inb(iobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
3016 	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
3017 		;
3018 }
3019 
3020 /*
3021  * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
3022  * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
3023  * been initialized and is basicly idle.  This routine is only intended
3024  * to be run at system startup.
3025  *
3026  * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
3027  */
3028 
3029 static speed_t
3030 siocngetspeed(iobase, rclk)
3031 	Port_t	iobase;
3032 	u_long	rclk;
3033 {
3034 	u_int	divisor;
3035 	u_char	dlbh;
3036 	u_char	dlbl;
3037 	u_char  cfcr;
3038 
3039 	cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
3040 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3041 
3042 	dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
3043 	dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
3044 
3045 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3046 
3047 	divisor = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
3048 
3049 	/* XXX there should be more sanity checking. */
3050 	if (divisor == 0)
3051 		return (CONSPEED);
3052 	return (rclk / (16UL * divisor));
3053 }
3054 
3055 static void
3056 siocnopen(sp, iobase, speed)
3057 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
3058 	Port_t			iobase;
3059 	int			speed;
3060 {
3061 	u_int	divisor;
3062 	u_char	dlbh;
3063 	u_char	dlbl;
3064 
3065 	/*
3066 	 * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
3067 	 * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
3068 	 * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
3069 	 */
3070 	sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
3071 	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);	/* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
3072 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3073 	sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
3074 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
3075 	sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
3076 	sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
3077 	/*
3078 	 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
3079 	 * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
3080 	 * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
3081 	 * UMC8669F bug.
3082 	 */
3083 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, speed);
3084 	dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
3085 	if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
3086 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
3087 	dlbh = divisor >> 8;
3088 	if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
3089 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
3090 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
3091 	sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
3092 	/*
3093 	 * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
3094 	 * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
3095 	 * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
3096 	 */
3097 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
3098 }
3099 
3100 static void
3101 siocnclose(sp, iobase)
3102 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
3103 	Port_t			iobase;
3104 {
3105 	/*
3106 	 * Restore the device control registers.
3107 	 */
3108 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3109 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
3110 	if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
3111 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
3112 	if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
3113 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
3114 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
3115 	/*
3116 	 * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
3117 	 */
3118 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
3119 	outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
3120 }
3121 
3122 static void
3123 siocnprobe(cp)
3124 	struct consdev	*cp;
3125 {
3126 	speed_t			boot_speed;
3127 	u_char			cfcr;
3128 	u_int			divisor;
3129 	int			s, unit;
3130 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3131 
3132 	/*
3133 	 * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
3134 	 * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
3135 	 * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
3136 	 * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
3137 	 * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
3138 	 * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
3139 	 * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
3140 	 * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
3141 	 * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
3142 	 * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
3143 	 * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
3144 	 * don't need to probe.
3145 	 */
3146 	cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
3147 
3148 	for (unit = 0; unit < 16; unit++) { /* XXX need to know how many */
3149 		int flags;
3150 		int disabled;
3151 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "disabled", &disabled) == 0) {
3152 			if (disabled)
3153 				continue;
3154 		}
3155 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "flags", &flags))
3156 			continue;
3157 		if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) || COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
3158 			int port;
3159 			Port_t iobase;
3160 
3161 			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &port))
3162 				continue;
3163 			iobase = port;
3164 			s = spltty();
3165 			if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) {
3166 				boot_speed =
3167 				    siocngetspeed(iobase, comdefaultrclk);
3168 				if (boot_speed)
3169 					comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
3170 			}
3171 
3172 			/*
3173 			 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
3174 			 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
3175 			 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
3176 			 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
3177 			 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
3178 			 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
3179 			 * switching it later is null.
3180 			 */
3181 			cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
3182 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3183 			divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
3184 			outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
3185 			outb(iobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
3186 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3187 
3188 			siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3189 
3190 			splx(s);
3191 			if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) && !COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
3192 				cp->cn_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
3193 				cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)
3194 					     || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
3195 					     ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
3196 				siocniobase = iobase;
3197 				siocnunit = unit;
3198 			}
3199 			if (COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
3200 				printf("sio%d: gdb debugging port\n", unit);
3201 				siogdbiobase = iobase;
3202 				siogdbunit = unit;
3203 #if DDB > 0
3204 				gdbdev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
3205 				gdb_getc = siocngetc;
3206 				gdb_putc = siocnputc;
3207 #endif
3208 			}
3209 		}
3210 	}
3211 #ifdef	__i386__
3212 #if DDB > 0
3213 	/*
3214 	 * XXX Ugly Compatability.
3215 	 * If no gdb port has been specified, set it to be the console
3216 	 * as some configuration files don't specify the gdb port.
3217 	 */
3218 	if (gdbdev == NODEV && (boothowto & RB_GDB)) {
3219 		printf("Warning: no GDB port specified. Defaulting to sio%d.\n",
3220 			siocnunit);
3221 		printf("Set flag 0x80 on desired GDB port in your\n");
3222 		printf("configuration file (currently sio only).\n");
3223 		siogdbiobase = siocniobase;
3224 		siogdbunit = siocnunit;
3225 		gdbdev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, siocnunit);
3226 		gdb_getc = siocngetc;
3227 		gdb_putc = siocnputc;
3228 	}
3229 #endif
3230 #endif
3231 }
3232 
3233 #ifdef __alpha__
3234 
3235 CONS_DRIVER(sio, NULL, NULL, NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc, siocnputc, NULL);
3236 
3237 int
3238 siocnattach(port, speed)
3239 	int port;
3240 	int speed;
3241 {
3242 	int			s;
3243 	u_char			cfcr;
3244 	u_int			divisor;
3245 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3246 
3247 	siocniobase = port;
3248 	comdefaultrate = speed;
3249 	sio_consdev.cn_pri = CN_NORMAL;
3250 	sio_consdev.cn_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
3251 
3252 	s = spltty();
3253 
3254 	/*
3255 	 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
3256 	 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
3257 	 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
3258 	 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
3259 	 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
3260 	 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
3261 	 * switching it later is null.
3262 	 */
3263 	cfcr = inb(siocniobase + com_cfcr);
3264 	outb(siocniobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3265 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
3266 	outb(siocniobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
3267 	outb(siocniobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
3268 	outb(siocniobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3269 
3270 	siocnopen(&sp, siocniobase, comdefaultrate);
3271 	splx(s);
3272 
3273 	cn_tab = &sio_consdev;
3274 	return (0);
3275 }
3276 
3277 int
3278 siogdbattach(port, speed)
3279 	int port;
3280 	int speed;
3281 {
3282 	int			s;
3283 	u_char			cfcr;
3284 	u_int			divisor;
3285 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3286 
3287 	siogdbiobase = port;
3288 	gdbdefaultrate = speed;
3289 
3290 	s = spltty();
3291 
3292 	/*
3293 	 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
3294 	 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
3295 	 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
3296 	 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
3297 	 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
3298 	 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
3299 	 * switching it later is null.
3300 	 */
3301 	cfcr = inb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr);
3302 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3303 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, gdbdefaultrate);
3304 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
3305 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
3306 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3307 
3308 	siocnopen(&sp, siogdbiobase, gdbdefaultrate);
3309 	splx(s);
3310 
3311 	return (0);
3312 }
3313 
3314 #endif
3315 
3316 static void
3317 siocninit(cp)
3318 	struct consdev	*cp;
3319 {
3320 	comconsole = DEV_TO_UNIT(cp->cn_dev);
3321 }
3322 
3323 static int
3324 siocncheckc(dev)
3325 	dev_t	dev;
3326 {
3327 	int	c;
3328 	Port_t	iobase;
3329 	int	s;
3330 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3331 
3332 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3333 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3334 	else
3335 		iobase = siocniobase;
3336 	s = spltty();
3337 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3338 	if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
3339 		c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3340 	else
3341 		c = -1;
3342 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3343 	splx(s);
3344 	return (c);
3345 }
3346 
3347 
3348 int
3349 siocngetc(dev)
3350 	dev_t	dev;
3351 {
3352 	int	c;
3353 	Port_t	iobase;
3354 	int	s;
3355 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3356 
3357 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3358 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3359 	else
3360 		iobase = siocniobase;
3361 	s = spltty();
3362 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3363 	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3364 		;
3365 	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3366 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3367 	splx(s);
3368 	return (c);
3369 }
3370 
3371 void
3372 siocnputc(dev, c)
3373 	dev_t	dev;
3374 	int	c;
3375 {
3376 	int	s;
3377 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3378 	Port_t	iobase;
3379 
3380 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3381 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3382 	else
3383 		iobase = siocniobase;
3384 	s = spltty();
3385 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3386 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3387 	outb(iobase + com_data, c);
3388 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3389 	splx(s);
3390 }
3391 
3392 #ifdef __alpha__
3393 int
3394 siogdbgetc()
3395 {
3396 	int	c;
3397 	Port_t	iobase;
3398 	int	s;
3399 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3400 
3401 	iobase = siogdbiobase;
3402 	s = spltty();
3403 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, gdbdefaultrate);
3404 	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3405 		;
3406 	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3407 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3408 	splx(s);
3409 	return (c);
3410 }
3411 
3412 void
3413 siogdbputc(c)
3414 	int	c;
3415 {
3416 	int	s;
3417 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3418 
3419 	s = spltty();
3420 	siocnopen(&sp, siogdbiobase, gdbdefaultrate);
3421 	siocntxwait(siogdbiobase);
3422 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_data, c);
3423 	siocnclose(&sp, siogdbiobase);
3424 	splx(s);
3425 }
3426 #endif
3427 
3428 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, isa, sio_isa_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3429 #if NCARD > 0
3430 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, pccard, sio_pccard_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3431 #endif
3432 #if NPCI > 0
3433 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, pci, sio_pci_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3434 #endif
3435 #if NPUC > 0
3436 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, puc, sio_puc_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3437 #endif
3438