xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c (revision 1de703daf67320d643c7695d9bf7ec54c33d5512)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/isa/sio.c,v 1.291.2.35 2003/05/18 08:51:15 murray Exp $
34  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/serial/sio/sio.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:28:40 dillon Exp $
35  *	from: @(#)com.c	7.5 (Berkeley) 5/16/91
36  *	from: i386/isa sio.c,v 1.234
37  */
38 
39 #include "opt_comconsole.h"
40 #include "opt_compat.h"
41 #include "opt_ddb.h"
42 #include "opt_sio.h"
43 #include "card.h"
44 #include "pci.h"
45 #ifdef __i386__
46 #include "puc.h"
47 #endif
48 #include "sio.h"
49 
50 /*
51  * Serial driver, based on 386BSD-0.1 com driver.
52  * Mostly rewritten to use pseudo-DMA.
53  * Works for National Semiconductor NS8250-NS16550AF UARTs.
54  * COM driver, based on HP dca driver.
55  *
56  * Changes for PC-Card integration:
57  *	- Added PC-Card driver table and handlers
58  */
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/reboot.h>
62 #include <sys/malloc.h>
63 #include <sys/tty.h>
64 #include <sys/proc.h>
65 #include <sys/module.h>
66 #include <sys/conf.h>
67 #include <sys/dkstat.h>
68 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
69 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
70 #include <sys/kernel.h>
71 #include <sys/syslog.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/bus.h>
74 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
75 #include <machine/bus.h>
76 #include <sys/rman.h>
77 #include <sys/timepps.h>
78 
79 #include <machine/limits.h>
80 
81 #include <isa/isareg.h>
82 #include <isa/isavar.h>
83 #if NPCI > 0
84 #include <pci/pcireg.h>
85 #include <pci/pcivar.h>
86 #endif
87 #if NPUC > 0
88 #include <dev/puc/pucvar.h>
89 #endif
90 #include <machine/lock.h>
91 
92 #include <machine/clock.h>
93 #include <machine/ipl.h>
94 #ifndef SMP
95 #include <machine/lock.h>
96 #endif
97 #include <machine/resource.h>
98 
99 #include <isa/sioreg.h>
100 
101 #ifdef COM_ESP
102 #include <dev/ic/esp.h>
103 #endif
104 #include <dev/ic/ns16550.h>
105 
106 #ifndef __i386__
107 #define disable_intr()
108 #define enable_intr()
109 #endif
110 
111 #ifdef SMP
112 #define disable_intr()	COM_DISABLE_INTR()
113 #define enable_intr()	COM_ENABLE_INTR()
114 #endif /* SMP */
115 
116 #define	LOTS_OF_EVENTS	64	/* helps separate urgent events from input */
117 
118 #define	CALLOUT_MASK		0x80
119 #define	CONTROL_MASK		0x60
120 #define	CONTROL_INIT_STATE	0x20
121 #define	CONTROL_LOCK_STATE	0x40
122 #define	DEV_TO_UNIT(dev)	(MINOR_TO_UNIT(minor(dev)))
123 #define	MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor)	((((mynor) & ~0xffffU) >> (8 + 3)) \
124 				 | ((mynor) & 0x1f))
125 #define	UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit)	((((unit) & ~0x1fU) << (8 + 3)) \
126 				 | ((unit) & 0x1f))
127 
128 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
129 /* checks in flags for multiport and which is multiport "master chip"
130  * for a given card
131  */
132 #define	COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)	((flags) & 0x01)
133 #define	COM_MPMASTER(flags)	(((flags) >> 8) & 0x0ff)
134 #define	COM_NOTAST4(flags)	((flags) & 0x04)
135 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
136 
137 #define	COM_CONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x10)
138 #define	COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x20)
139 #define	COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)	((flags) & 0x40)
140 #define	COM_DEBUGGER(flags)	((flags) & 0x80)
141 #define	COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags)	((flags) & 0x08)
142 #define	COM_NOFIFO(flags)		((flags) & 0x02)
143 #define COM_ST16650A(flags)	((flags) & 0x20000)
144 #define COM_C_NOPROBE		(0x40000)
145 #define COM_NOPROBE(flags)	((flags) & COM_C_NOPROBE)
146 #define COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG	(0x80000)
147 #define COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags)	((flags) & COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG)
148 #define	COM_TI16754(flags)	((flags) & 0x200000)
149 #define	COM_FIFOSIZE(flags)	(((flags) & 0xff000000) >> 24)
150 
151 #define	com_scr		7	/* scratch register for 16450-16550 (R/W) */
152 
153 #define	sio_getreg(com, off) \
154 	(bus_space_read_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off)))
155 #define	sio_setreg(com, off, value) \
156 	(bus_space_write_1((com)->bst, (com)->bsh, (off), (value)))
157 
158 /*
159  * com state bits.
160  * (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) and (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY) must be higher
161  * than the other bits so that they can be tested as a group without masking
162  * off the low bits.
163  *
164  * The following com and tty flags correspond closely:
165  *	CS_BUSY		= TS_BUSY (maintained by comstart(), siopoll() and
166  *				   comstop())
167  *	CS_TTGO		= ~TS_TTSTOP (maintained by comparam() and comstart())
168  *	CS_CTS_OFLOW	= CCTS_OFLOW (maintained by comparam())
169  *	CS_RTS_IFLOW	= CRTS_IFLOW (maintained by comparam())
170  * TS_FLUSH is not used.
171  * XXX I think TIOCSETA doesn't clear TS_TTSTOP when it clears IXON.
172  * XXX CS_*FLOW should be CF_*FLOW in com->flags (control flags not state).
173  */
174 #define	CS_BUSY		0x80	/* output in progress */
175 #define	CS_TTGO		0x40	/* output not stopped by XOFF */
176 #define	CS_ODEVREADY	0x20	/* external device h/w ready (CTS) */
177 #define	CS_CHECKMSR	1	/* check of MSR scheduled */
178 #define	CS_CTS_OFLOW	2	/* use CTS output flow control */
179 #define	CS_DTR_OFF	0x10	/* DTR held off */
180 #define	CS_ODONE	4	/* output completed */
181 #define	CS_RTS_IFLOW	8	/* use RTS input flow control */
182 #define	CSE_BUSYCHECK	1	/* siobusycheck() scheduled */
183 
184 static	char const * const	error_desc[] = {
185 #define	CE_OVERRUN			0
186 	"silo overflow",
187 #define	CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW	1
188 	"interrupt-level buffer overflow",
189 #define	CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW		2
190 	"tty-level buffer overflow",
191 };
192 
193 #define	CE_NTYPES			3
194 #define	CE_RECORD(com, errnum)		(++(com)->delta_error_counts[errnum])
195 
196 /* types.  XXX - should be elsewhere */
197 typedef u_int	Port_t;		/* hardware port */
198 typedef u_char	bool_t;		/* boolean */
199 
200 /* queue of linear buffers */
201 struct lbq {
202 	u_char	*l_head;	/* next char to process */
203 	u_char	*l_tail;	/* one past the last char to process */
204 	struct lbq *l_next;	/* next in queue */
205 	bool_t	l_queued;	/* nonzero if queued */
206 };
207 
208 /* com device structure */
209 struct com_s {
210 	u_int	flags;		/* Copy isa device flags */
211 	u_char	state;		/* miscellaneous flag bits */
212 	bool_t  active_out;	/* nonzero if the callout device is open */
213 	u_char	cfcr_image;	/* copy of value written to CFCR */
214 #ifdef COM_ESP
215 	bool_t	esp;		/* is this unit a hayes esp board? */
216 #endif
217 	u_char	extra_state;	/* more flag bits, separate for order trick */
218 	u_char	fifo_image;	/* copy of value written to FIFO */
219 	bool_t	hasfifo;	/* nonzero for 16550 UARTs */
220 	bool_t	st16650a;	/* Is a Startech 16650A or RTS/CTS compat */
221 	bool_t	loses_outints;	/* nonzero if device loses output interrupts */
222 	u_char	mcr_image;	/* copy of value written to MCR */
223 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
224 	bool_t	multiport;	/* is this unit part of a multiport device? */
225 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
226 	bool_t	no_irq;		/* nonzero if irq is not attached */
227 	bool_t  gone;		/* hardware disappeared */
228 	bool_t	poll;		/* nonzero if polling is required */
229 	bool_t	poll_output;	/* nonzero if polling for output is required */
230 	int	unit;		/* unit	number */
231 	int	dtr_wait;	/* time to hold DTR down on close (* 1/hz) */
232 	u_int	tx_fifo_size;
233 	u_int	wopeners;	/* # processes waiting for DCD in open() */
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * The high level of the driver never reads status registers directly
237 	 * because there would be too many side effects to handle conveniently.
238 	 * Instead, it reads copies of the registers stored here by the
239 	 * interrupt handler.
240 	 */
241 	u_char	last_modem_status;	/* last MSR read by intr handler */
242 	u_char	prev_modem_status;	/* last MSR handled by high level */
243 
244 	u_char	hotchar;	/* ldisc-specific char to be handled ASAP */
245 	u_char	*ibuf;		/* start of input buffer */
246 	u_char	*ibufend;	/* end of input buffer */
247 	u_char	*ibufold;	/* old input buffer, to be freed */
248 	u_char	*ihighwater;	/* threshold in input buffer */
249 	u_char	*iptr;		/* next free spot in input buffer */
250 	int	ibufsize;	/* size of ibuf (not include error bytes) */
251 	int	ierroff;	/* offset of error bytes in ibuf */
252 
253 	struct lbq	obufq;	/* head of queue of output buffers */
254 	struct lbq	obufs[2];	/* output buffers */
255 
256 	bus_space_tag_t		bst;
257 	bus_space_handle_t	bsh;
258 
259 	Port_t	data_port;	/* i/o ports */
260 #ifdef COM_ESP
261 	Port_t	esp_port;
262 #endif
263 	Port_t	int_id_port;
264 	Port_t	modem_ctl_port;
265 	Port_t	line_status_port;
266 	Port_t	modem_status_port;
267 	Port_t	intr_ctl_port;	/* Ports of IIR register */
268 
269 	struct tty	*tp;	/* cross reference */
270 
271 	/* Initial state. */
272 	struct termios	it_in;	/* should be in struct tty */
273 	struct termios	it_out;
274 
275 	/* Lock state. */
276 	struct termios	lt_in;	/* should be in struct tty */
277 	struct termios	lt_out;
278 
279 	bool_t	do_timestamp;
280 	bool_t	do_dcd_timestamp;
281 	struct timeval	timestamp;
282 	struct timeval	dcd_timestamp;
283 	struct	pps_state pps;
284 
285 	u_long	bytes_in;	/* statistics */
286 	u_long	bytes_out;
287 	u_int	delta_error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
288 	u_long	error_counts[CE_NTYPES];
289 
290 	u_long	rclk;
291 
292 	struct resource *irqres;
293 	struct resource *ioportres;
294 	void *cookie;
295 
296 	/*
297 	 * Data area for output buffers.  Someday we should build the output
298 	 * buffer queue without copying data.
299 	 */
300 	u_char	obuf1[256];
301 	u_char	obuf2[256];
302 };
303 
304 #ifdef COM_ESP
305 static	int	espattach	__P((struct com_s *com, Port_t esp_port));
306 #endif
307 static	int	sioattach	__P((device_t dev, int rid, u_long rclk));
308 static	int	sio_isa_attach	__P((device_t dev));
309 
310 static	timeout_t siobusycheck;
311 static	u_int	siodivisor	__P((u_long rclk, speed_t speed));
312 static	timeout_t siodtrwakeup;
313 static	void	comhardclose	__P((struct com_s *com));
314 static	void	sioinput	__P((struct com_s *com));
315 static	void	siointr1	__P((struct com_s *com));
316 static	void	siointr		__P((void *arg));
317 static	int	commctl		__P((struct com_s *com, int bits, int how));
318 static	int	comparam	__P((struct tty *tp, struct termios *t));
319 static	swihand_t siopoll;
320 static	int	sioprobe	__P((device_t dev, int xrid, u_long rclk));
321 static	int	sio_isa_probe	__P((device_t dev));
322 static	void	siosettimeout	__P((void));
323 static	int	siosetwater	__P((struct com_s *com, speed_t speed));
324 static	void	comstart	__P((struct tty *tp));
325 static	void	comstop		__P((struct tty *tp, int rw));
326 static	timeout_t comwakeup;
327 static	void	disc_optim	__P((struct tty	*tp, struct termios *t,
328 				     struct com_s *com));
329 
330 #if NCARD > 0
331 static	int	sio_pccard_attach __P((device_t dev));
332 static	int	sio_pccard_detach __P((device_t dev));
333 static	int	sio_pccard_probe __P((device_t dev));
334 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */
335 
336 #if NPCI > 0
337 static	int	sio_pci_attach __P((device_t dev));
338 static	void	sio_pci_kludge_unit __P((device_t dev));
339 static	int	sio_pci_probe __P((device_t dev));
340 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
341 
342 #if NPUC > 0
343 static	int	sio_puc_attach __P((device_t dev));
344 static	int	sio_puc_probe __P((device_t dev));
345 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
346 
347 static char driver_name[] = "sio";
348 
349 /* table and macro for fast conversion from a unit number to its com struct */
350 static	devclass_t	sio_devclass;
351 #define	com_addr(unit)	((struct com_s *) \
352 			 devclass_get_softc(sio_devclass, unit))
353 
354 static device_method_t sio_isa_methods[] = {
355 	/* Device interface */
356 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_isa_probe),
357 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_isa_attach),
358 
359 	{ 0, 0 }
360 };
361 
362 static driver_t sio_isa_driver = {
363 	driver_name,
364 	sio_isa_methods,
365 	sizeof(struct com_s),
366 };
367 
368 #if NCARD > 0
369 static device_method_t sio_pccard_methods[] = {
370 	/* Device interface */
371 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_pccard_probe),
372 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_pccard_attach),
373 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	sio_pccard_detach),
374 
375 	{ 0, 0 }
376 };
377 
378 static driver_t sio_pccard_driver = {
379 	driver_name,
380 	sio_pccard_methods,
381 	sizeof(struct com_s),
382 };
383 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */
384 
385 #if NPCI > 0
386 static device_method_t sio_pci_methods[] = {
387 	/* Device interface */
388 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_pci_probe),
389 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_pci_attach),
390 
391 	{ 0, 0 }
392 };
393 
394 static driver_t sio_pci_driver = {
395 	driver_name,
396 	sio_pci_methods,
397 	sizeof(struct com_s),
398 };
399 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
400 
401 #if NPUC > 0
402 static device_method_t sio_puc_methods[] = {
403 	/* Device interface */
404 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		sio_puc_probe),
405 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	sio_puc_attach),
406 
407 	{ 0, 0 }
408 };
409 
410 static driver_t sio_puc_driver = {
411 	driver_name,
412 	sio_puc_methods,
413 	sizeof(struct com_s),
414 };
415 #endif /* NPUC > 0 */
416 
417 static	d_open_t	sioopen;
418 static	d_close_t	sioclose;
419 static	d_read_t	sioread;
420 static	d_write_t	siowrite;
421 static	d_ioctl_t	sioioctl;
422 
423 #define	CDEV_MAJOR	28
424 static struct cdevsw sio_cdevsw = {
425 	/* open */	sioopen,
426 	/* close */	sioclose,
427 	/* read */	sioread,
428 	/* write */	siowrite,
429 	/* ioctl */	sioioctl,
430 	/* poll */	ttypoll,
431 	/* mmap */	nommap,
432 	/* strategy */	nostrategy,
433 	/* name */	driver_name,
434 	/* maj */	CDEV_MAJOR,
435 	/* dump */	nodump,
436 	/* psize */	nopsize,
437 	/* flags */	D_TTY | D_KQFILTER,
438 	/* bmaj */	-1,
439 	/* kqfilter */	ttykqfilter,
440 };
441 
442 int	comconsole = -1;
443 static	volatile speed_t	comdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
444 static	u_long			comdefaultrclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
445 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conrclk, CTLFLAG_RW, &comdefaultrclk, 0, "");
446 #ifdef __alpha__
447 static	volatile speed_t	gdbdefaultrate = CONSPEED;
448 #endif
449 static	u_int	com_events;	/* input chars + weighted output completions */
450 static	Port_t	siocniobase;
451 static	int	siocnunit;
452 static	Port_t	siogdbiobase;
453 static	int	siogdbunit = -1;
454 static	bool_t	sio_registered;
455 static	int	sio_timeout;
456 static	int	sio_timeouts_until_log;
457 static	struct	callout_handle sio_timeout_handle
458     = CALLOUT_HANDLE_INITIALIZER(&sio_timeout_handle);
459 static	int	sio_numunits;
460 
461 #ifdef COM_ESP
462 /* XXX configure this properly. */
463 static	Port_t	likely_com_ports[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, };
464 static	Port_t	likely_esp_ports[] = { 0x140, 0x180, 0x280, 0 };
465 #endif
466 
467 /*
468  * handle sysctl read/write requests for console speed
469  *
470  * In addition to setting comdefaultrate for I/O through /dev/console,
471  * also set the initial and lock values for the /dev/ttyXX device
472  * if there is one associated with the console.  Finally, if the /dev/tty
473  * device has already been open, change the speed on the open running port
474  * itself.
475  */
476 
477 static int
478 sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
479 {
480 	int error, s;
481 	speed_t newspeed;
482 	struct com_s *com;
483 	struct tty *tp;
484 
485 	newspeed = comdefaultrate;
486 
487 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &newspeed, sizeof newspeed, req);
488 	if (error || !req->newptr)
489 		return (error);
490 
491 	comdefaultrate = newspeed;
492 
493 	if (comconsole < 0)		/* serial console not selected? */
494 		return (0);
495 
496 	com = com_addr(comconsole);
497 	if (com == NULL)
498 		return (ENXIO);
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * set the initial and lock rates for /dev/ttydXX and /dev/cuaXX
502 	 * (note, the lock rates really are boolean -- if non-zero, disallow
503 	 *  speed changes)
504 	 */
505 	com->it_in.c_ispeed  = com->it_in.c_ospeed =
506 	com->lt_in.c_ispeed  = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
507 	com->it_out.c_ispeed = com->it_out.c_ospeed =
508 	com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * if we're open, change the running rate too
512 	 */
513 	tp = com->tp;
514 	if (tp && (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
515 		tp->t_termios.c_ispeed =
516 		tp->t_termios.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
517 		s = spltty();
518 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
519 		splx(s);
520 	}
521 	return error;
522 }
523 
524 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, conspeed, CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
525 	    0, 0, sysctl_machdep_comdefaultrate, "I", "");
526 
527 #define SET_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) | (bit))
528 #define CLR_FLAG(dev, bit) device_set_flags(dev, device_get_flags(dev) & ~(bit))
529 
530 #if NCARD > 0
531 static int
532 sio_pccard_probe(dev)
533 	device_t	dev;
534 {
535 	/* Do not probe IRQ - pccard doesn't turn on the interrupt line */
536 	/* until bus_setup_intr */
537 	SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_NOPROBE);
538 
539 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, 0UL));
540 }
541 
542 static int
543 sio_pccard_attach(dev)
544 	device_t	dev;
545 {
546 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, 0UL));
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  *	sio_detach - unload the driver and clear the table.
551  *	XXX TODO:
552  *	This is usually called when the card is ejected, but
553  *	can be caused by a modunload of a controller driver.
554  *	The idea is to reset the driver's view of the device
555  *	and ensure that any driver entry points such as
556  *	read and write do not hang.
557  */
558 static int
559 sio_pccard_detach(dev)
560 	device_t	dev;
561 {
562 	struct com_s	*com;
563 
564 	com = (struct com_s *) device_get_softc(dev);
565 	if (com == NULL) {
566 		device_printf(dev, "NULL com in siounload\n");
567 		return (0);
568 	}
569 	com->gone = 1;
570 	if (com->irqres) {
571 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, com->irqres, com->cookie);
572 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, com->irqres);
573 	}
574 	if (com->ioportres)
575 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, com->ioportres);
576 	if (com->tp && (com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
577 		device_printf(dev, "still open, forcing close\n");
578 		com->tp->t_gen++;
579 		ttyclose(com->tp);
580 		ttwakeup(com->tp);
581 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
582 	} else {
583 		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
584 			free(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
585 	}
586 	device_printf(dev, "unloaded\n");
587 	return (0);
588 }
589 #endif /* NCARD > 0 */
590 
591 #if NPCI > 0
592 struct pci_ids {
593 	u_int32_t	type;
594 	const char	*desc;
595 	int		rid;
596 };
597 
598 static struct pci_ids pci_ids[] = {
599 	{ 0x100812b9, "3COM PCI FaxModem", 0x10 },
600 	{ 0x2000131f, "CyberSerial (1-port) 16550", 0x10 },
601 	{ 0x01101407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
602 	{ 0x01111407, "Koutech IOFLEX-2S PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
603 	{ 0x048011c1, "Lucent kermit based PCI Modem", 0x14 },
604 	{ 0x95211415, "Oxford Semiconductor PCI Dual Port Serial", 0x10 },
605 	{ 0x7101135e, "SeaLevel Ultra 530.PCI Single Port Serial", 0x18 },
606 	{ 0x0000151f, "SmartLink 5634PCV SurfRider", 0x10 },
607 	{ 0x98459710, "Netmos Nm9845 PCI Bridge with Dual UART", 0x10 },
608 	{ 0x00000000, NULL, 0 }
609 };
610 
611 static int
612 sio_pci_attach(dev)
613 	device_t	dev;
614 {
615 	u_int32_t	type;
616 	struct pci_ids	*id;
617 
618 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
619 	id = pci_ids;
620 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
621 		id++;
622 	if (id->desc == NULL)
623 		return (ENXIO);
624 	sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev);
625 	return (sioattach(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Don't cut and paste this to other drivers.  It is a horrible kludge
630  * which will fail to work and also be unnecessary in future versions.
631  */
632 static void
633 sio_pci_kludge_unit(dev)
634 	device_t dev;
635 {
636 	devclass_t	dc;
637 	int		err;
638 	int		start;
639 	int		unit;
640 
641 	unit = 0;
642 	start = 0;
643 	while (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &start) == 0 &&
644 	    start > 0)
645 		unit++;
646 	if (device_get_unit(dev) < unit) {
647 		dc = device_get_devclass(dev);
648 		while (devclass_get_device(dc, unit))
649 			unit++;
650 		device_printf(dev, "moving to sio%d\n", unit);
651 		err = device_set_unit(dev, unit);	/* EVIL DO NOT COPY */
652 		if (err)
653 			device_printf(dev, "error moving device %d\n", err);
654 	}
655 }
656 
657 static int
658 sio_pci_probe(dev)
659 	device_t	dev;
660 {
661 	u_int32_t	type;
662 	struct pci_ids	*id;
663 
664 	type = pci_get_devid(dev);
665 	id = pci_ids;
666 	while (id->type && id->type != type)
667 		id++;
668 	if (id->desc == NULL)
669 		return (ENXIO);
670 	device_set_desc(dev, id->desc);
671 	return (sioprobe(dev, id->rid, 0UL));
672 }
673 #endif /* NPCI > 0 */
674 
675 #if NPUC > 0
676 static int
677 sio_puc_attach(dev)
678 	device_t	dev;
679 {
680 	u_int rclk;
681 
682 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
683 	    &rclk) != 0)
684 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
685 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, rclk));
686 }
687 
688 static int
689 sio_puc_probe(dev)
690 	device_t	dev;
691 {
692 	u_int rclk;
693 
694 	if (BUS_READ_IVAR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, PUC_IVAR_FREQ,
695 	    &rclk) != 0)
696 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
697 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, rclk));
698 }
699 #endif /* NPUC */
700 
701 static struct isa_pnp_id sio_ids[] = {
702 	{0x0005d041, "Standard PC COM port"},	/* PNP0500 */
703 	{0x0105d041, "16550A-compatible COM port"},	/* PNP0501 */
704 	{0x0205d041, "Multiport serial device (non-intelligent 16550)"}, /* PNP0502 */
705 	{0x1005d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0510 */
706 	{0x1105d041, "Generic IRDA-compatible device"},	/* PNP0511 */
707 	/* Devices that do not have a compatid */
708 	{0x12206804, NULL},     /* ACH2012 - 5634BTS 56K Video Ready Modem */
709 	{0x7602a904, NULL},	/* AEI0276 - 56K v.90 Fax Modem (LKT) */
710 	{0x00007905, NULL},	/* AKY0000 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
711 	{0x21107905, NULL},	/* AKY1021 - 56K Plug&Play Modem */
712 	{0x01405407, NULL},	/* AZT4001 - AZT3000 PnP SOUND DEVICE, MODEM */
713 	{0x56039008, NULL},	/* BDP0356 - Best Data 56x2 */
714 	{0x56159008, NULL},	/* BDP1556 - B.D. Smart One 56SPS,Voice Modem*/
715 	{0x36339008, NULL},	/* BDP3336 - Best Data Prods. 336F */
716 	{0x0014490a, NULL},	/* BRI1400 - Boca 33.6 PnP */
717 	{0x0015490a, NULL},	/* BRI1500 - Internal Fax Data */
718 	{0x0034490a, NULL},	/* BRI3400 - Internal ACF Modem */
719 	{0x0094490a, NULL},	/* BRI9400 - Boca K56Flex PnP */
720 	{0x00b4490a, NULL},	/* BRIB400 - Boca 56k PnP */
721 	{0x0030320d, NULL},	/* CIR3000 - Cirrus Logic V43 */
722 	{0x0100440e, NULL},	/* CRD0001 - Cardinal MVP288IV ? */
723 	{0x01308c0e, NULL},	/* CTL3001 - Creative Labs Phoneblaster */
724 	{0x36033610, NULL},     /* DAV0336 - DAVICOM 336PNP MODEM */
725 	{0x01009416, NULL},     /* ETT0001 - E-Tech Bullet 33k6 PnP */
726 	{0x0000aa1a, NULL},	/* FUJ0000 - FUJITSU Modem 33600 PNP/I2 */
727 	{0x1200c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0012 - VF1128HV-R9 (win modem?) */
728 	{0x0303c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0303 - MaxTech 33.6 PnP D/F/V */
729 	{0x0505c31e, NULL},	/* GVC0505 - GVC 56k Faxmodem */
730 	{0x0116c31e, NULL},	/* GVC1601 - Rockwell V.34 Plug & Play Modem */
731 	{0x0050c31e, NULL},	/* GVC5000 - some GVC modem */
732 	{0x3800f91e, NULL},	/* GWY0038 - Telepath with v.90 */
733 	{0x9062f91e, NULL},	/* GWY6290 - Telepath with x2 Technology */
734 	{0x8100e425, NULL},	/* IOD0081 - I-O DATA DEVICE,INC. IFML-560 */
735 	{0x21002534, NULL},	/* MAE0021 - Jetstream Int V.90 56k Voice Series 2*/
736 	{0x0000f435, NULL},	/* MOT0000 - Motorola ModemSURFR 33.6 Intern */
737 	{0x5015f435, NULL},	/* MOT1550 - Motorola ModemSURFR 56K Modem */
738 	{0xf015f435, NULL},	/* MOT15F0 - Motorola VoiceSURFR 56K Modem */
739 	{0x6045f435, NULL},	/* MOT4560 - Motorola ? */
740 	{0x61e7a338, NULL},	/* NECE761 - 33.6Modem */
741  	{0x08804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8008 - Zoom  (33.6k Modem) */
742 	{0x0f804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO800f - Zoom 2812 (56k Modem) */
743 	{0x39804f3f, NULL},	/* OZO8039 - Zoom 56k flex */
744 	{0x00914f3f, NULL},	/* OZO9100 - Zoom 2919 (K56 Faxmodem) */
745 	{0x3024a341, NULL},	/* PMC2430 - Pace 56 Voice Internal Modem */
746 	{0x1000eb49, NULL},	/* ROK0010 - Rockwell ? */
747 	{0x1200b23d, NULL},     /* RSS0012 - OMRON ME5614ISA */
748 	{0x5002734a, NULL},	/* RSS0250 - 5614Jx3(G) Internal Modem */
749 	{0x6202734a, NULL},	/* RSS0262 - 5614Jx3[G] V90+K56Flex Modem */
750 	{0x1010104d, NULL},	/* SHP1010 - Rockwell 33600bps Modem */
751 	{0xc100ad4d, NULL},	/* SMM00C1 - Leopard 56k PnP */
752 	{0x9012b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1290 - Supra ? */
753 	{0x1013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1310 - SupraExpress 336i PnP */
754 	{0x8013b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1380 - SupraExpress 288i PnP Voice */
755 	{0x8113b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1381 - SupraExpress 336i PnP Voice */
756 	{0x5016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1650 - Supra 336i Sp Intl */
757 	{0x7016b04e, NULL},	/* SUP1670 - Supra 336i V+ Intl */
758 	{0x7420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2070 - Supra ? */
759 	{0x8020b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2080 - Supra ? */
760 	{0x8420b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2084 - SupraExpress 56i PnP */
761 	{0x7121b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2171 - SupraExpress 56i Sp? */
762 	{0x8024b04e, NULL},	/* SUP2480 - Supra ? */
763 	{0x01007256, NULL},	/* USR0001 - U.S. Robotics Inc., Sportster W */
764 	{0x02007256, NULL},	/* USR0002 - U.S. Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
765 	{0x04007256, NULL},	/* USR0004 - USR Sportster 14.4k */
766 	{0x06007256, NULL},	/* USR0006 - USR Sportster 33.6k */
767 	{0x11007256, NULL},	/* USR0011 - USR ? */
768 	{0x01017256, NULL},	/* USR0101 - USR ? */
769 	{0x30207256, NULL},	/* USR2030 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
770 	{0x50207256, NULL},	/* USR2050 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 33. */
771 	{0x70207256, NULL},	/* USR2070 - U.S.Robotics Inc. Sportster 560 */
772 	{0x30307256, NULL},	/* USR3030 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
773 	{0x31307256, NULL},	/* USR3031 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
774 	{0x50307256, NULL},	/* USR3050 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
775 	{0x70307256, NULL},	/* USR3070 - U.S. Robotics 56K Voice INT */
776 	{0x90307256, NULL},	/* USR3090 - USR ? */
777 	{0x70917256, NULL},	/* USR9170 - U.S. Robotics 56K FAX INT */
778 	{0x90917256, NULL},	/* USR9190 - USR 56k Voice INT */
779 	{0x0300695c, NULL},	/* WCI0003 - Fax/Voice/Modem/Speakphone/Asvd */
780 	{0x01a0896a, NULL},	/* ZTIA001 - Zoom Internal V90 Faxmodem */
781 	{0x61f7896a, NULL},	/* ZTIF761 - Zoom ComStar 33.6 */
782 	{0}
783 };
784 
785 
786 
787 static int
788 sio_isa_probe(dev)
789 	device_t	dev;
790 {
791 	/* Check isapnp ids */
792 	if (ISA_PNP_PROBE(device_get_parent(dev), dev, sio_ids) == ENXIO)
793 		return (ENXIO);
794 	return (sioprobe(dev, 0, 0UL));
795 }
796 
797 static int
798 sioprobe(dev, xrid, rclk)
799 	device_t	dev;
800 	int		xrid;
801 	u_long		rclk;
802 {
803 #if 0
804 	static bool_t	already_init;
805 	device_t	xdev;
806 #endif
807 	struct com_s	*com;
808 	u_int		divisor;
809 	bool_t		failures[10];
810 	int		fn;
811 	device_t	idev;
812 	Port_t		iobase;
813 	intrmask_t	irqmap[4];
814 	intrmask_t	irqs;
815 	u_char		mcr_image;
816 	int		result;
817 	u_long		xirq;
818 	u_int		flags = device_get_flags(dev);
819 	int		rid;
820 	struct resource *port;
821 
822 	rid = xrid;
823 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
824 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
825 	if (!port)
826 		return (ENXIO);
827 
828 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
829 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
830 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
831 	if (rclk == 0)
832 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
833 	com->rclk = rclk;
834 
835 #if 0
836 	/*
837 	 * XXX this is broken - when we are first called, there are no
838 	 * previously configured IO ports.  We could hard code
839 	 * 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8 etc but that's probably worse.
840 	 * This code has been doing nothing since the conversion since
841 	 * "count" is zero the first time around.
842 	 */
843 	if (!already_init) {
844 		/*
845 		 * Turn off MCR_IENABLE for all likely serial ports.  An unused
846 		 * port with its MCR_IENABLE gate open will inhibit interrupts
847 		 * from any used port that shares the interrupt vector.
848 		 * XXX the gate enable is elsewhere for some multiports.
849 		 */
850 		device_t *devs;
851 		int count, i, xioport;
852 
853 		devclass_get_devices(sio_devclass, &devs, &count);
854 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
855 			xdev = devs[i];
856 			if (device_is_enabled(xdev) &&
857 			    bus_get_resource(xdev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &xioport,
858 					     NULL) == 0)
859 				outb(xioport + com_mcr, 0);
860 		}
861 		free(devs, M_TEMP);
862 		already_init = TRUE;
863 	}
864 #endif
865 
866 	if (COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
867 		printf("sio%d: reserved for low-level i/o\n",
868 		       device_get_unit(dev));
869 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
870 		return (ENXIO);
871 	}
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * If the device is on a multiport card and has an AST/4
875 	 * compatible interrupt control register, initialize this
876 	 * register and prepare to leave MCR_IENABLE clear in the mcr.
877 	 * Otherwise, prepare to set MCR_IENABLE in the mcr.
878 	 * Point idev to the device struct giving the correct id_irq.
879 	 * This is the struct for the master device if there is one.
880 	 */
881 	idev = dev;
882 	mcr_image = MCR_IENABLE;
883 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
884 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
885 		Port_t xiobase;
886 		u_long io;
887 
888 		idev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass, COM_MPMASTER(flags));
889 		if (idev == NULL) {
890 			printf("sio%d: master device %d not configured\n",
891 			       device_get_unit(dev), COM_MPMASTER(flags));
892 			idev = dev;
893 		}
894 		if (!COM_NOTAST4(flags)) {
895 			if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, 0, &io,
896 					     NULL) == 0) {
897 				xiobase = io;
898 				if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0,
899 				    NULL, NULL) == 0)
900 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0x80);
901 				else
902 					outb(xiobase + com_scr, 0);
903 			}
904 			mcr_image = 0;
905 		}
906 	}
907 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
908 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0)
909 		mcr_image = 0;
910 
911 	bzero(failures, sizeof failures);
912 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
913 
914 	/*
915 	 * We don't want to get actual interrupts, just masked ones.
916 	 * Interrupts from this line should already be masked in the ICU,
917 	 * but mask them in the processor as well in case there are some
918 	 * (misconfigured) shared interrupts.
919 	 */
920 	disable_intr();
921 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * For the TI16754 chips, set prescaler to 1 (4 is often the
925 	 * default after-reset value) as otherwise it's impossible to
926 	 * get highest baudrates.
927 	 */
928 	if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
929 		u_char cfcr, efr;
930 
931 		cfcr = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr);
932 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
933 		efr = sio_getreg(com, com_efr);
934 		/* Unlock extended features to turn off prescaler. */
935 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr | EFR_EFE);
936 		/* Disable EFR. */
937 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, (cfcr != CFCR_EFR_ENABLE) ? cfcr : 0);
938 		/* Turn off prescaler. */
939 		sio_setreg(com, com_mcr,
940 			   sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) & ~MCR_PRESCALE);
941 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_EFR_ENABLE);
942 		sio_setreg(com, com_efr, efr);
943 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr);
944 	}
945 
946 	/*
947 	 * Initialize the speed and the word size and wait long enough to
948 	 * drain the maximum of 16 bytes of junk in device output queues.
949 	 * The speed is undefined after a master reset and must be set
950 	 * before relying on anything related to output.  There may be
951 	 * junk after a (very fast) soft reboot and (apparently) after
952 	 * master reset.
953 	 * XXX what about the UART bug avoided by waiting in comparam()?
954 	 * We don't want to to wait long enough to drain at 2 bps.
955 	 */
956 	if (iobase == siocniobase)
957 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (comdefaultrate / 10));
958 	else {
959 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
960 		divisor = siodivisor(rclk, SIO_TEST_SPEED);
961 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
962 		sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
963 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
964 		DELAY((16 + 1) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
965 	}
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * Enable the interrupt gate and disable device interupts.  This
969 	 * should leave the device driving the interrupt line low and
970 	 * guarantee an edge trigger if an interrupt can be generated.
971 	 */
972 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
973 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
974 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
975 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
976 	irqmap[0] = isa_irq_pending();
977 
978 	/*
979 	 * Attempt to set loopback mode so that we can send a null byte
980 	 * without annoying any external device.
981 	 */
982 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
983 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image | MCR_LOOPBACK);
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * Attempt to generate an output interrupt.  On 8250's, setting
987 	 * IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the current
988 	 * setting and independent of whether the THR is empty.  On 16450's,
989 	 * setting IER_ETXRDY generates an interrupt independent of the
990 	 * current setting.  On 16550A's, setting IER_ETXRDY only
991 	 * generates an interrupt when IER_ETXRDY is not already set.
992 	 */
993 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, IER_ETXRDY);
994 
995 	/*
996 	 * On some 16x50 incompatibles, setting IER_ETXRDY doesn't generate
997 	 * an interrupt.  They'd better generate one for actually doing
998 	 * output.  Loopback may be broken on the same incompatibles but
999 	 * it's unlikely to do more than allow the null byte out.
1000 	 */
1001 	sio_setreg(com, com_data, 0);
1002 	DELAY((1 + 2) * 1000000 / (SIO_TEST_SPEED / 10));
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Turn off loopback mode so that the interrupt gate works again
1006 	 * (MCR_IENABLE was hidden).  This should leave the device driving
1007 	 * an interrupt line high.  It doesn't matter if the interrupt
1008 	 * line oscillates while we are not looking at it, since interrupts
1009 	 * are disabled.
1010 	 */
1011 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
1012 	sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, mcr_image);
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Some pcmcia cards have the "TXRDY bug", so we check everyone
1016 	 * for IIR_TXRDY implementation ( Palido 321s, DC-1S... )
1017 	 */
1018 	if (COM_NOPROBE(flags)) {
1019 		/* Reading IIR register twice */
1020 		for (fn = 0; fn < 2; fn ++) {
1021 			DELAY(10000);
1022 			failures[6] = sio_getreg(com, com_iir);
1023 		}
1024 		/* Check IIR_TXRDY clear ? */
1025 		result = 0;
1026 		if (failures[6] & IIR_TXRDY) {
1027 			/* Nop, Double check with clearing IER */
1028 			sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1029 			if (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_NOPEND) {
1030 				/* Ok. we're familia this gang */
1031 				SET_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
1032 			} else {
1033 				/* Unknown, Just omit this chip.. XXX */
1034 				result = ENXIO;
1035 				sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
1036 			}
1037 		} else {
1038 			/* OK. this is well-known guys */
1039 			CLR_FLAG(dev, COM_C_IIR_TXRDYBUG);
1040 		}
1041 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1042 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
1043 		enable_intr();
1044 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1045 		return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	/*
1049 	 * Check that
1050 	 *	o the CFCR, IER and MCR in UART hold the values written to them
1051 	 *	  (the values happen to be all distinct - this is good for
1052 	 *	  avoiding false positive tests from bus echoes).
1053 	 *	o an output interrupt is generated and its vector is correct.
1054 	 *	o the interrupt goes away when the IIR in the UART is read.
1055 	 */
1056 /* EXTRA DELAY? */
1057 	failures[0] = sio_getreg(com, com_cfcr) - CFCR_8BITS;
1058 	failures[1] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier) - IER_ETXRDY;
1059 	failures[2] = sio_getreg(com, com_mcr) - mcr_image;
1060 	DELAY(10000);		/* Some internal modems need this time */
1061 	irqmap[1] = isa_irq_pending();
1062 	failures[4] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_TXRDY;
1063 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
1064 	irqmap[2] = isa_irq_pending();
1065 	failures[6] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
1066 
1067 	/*
1068 	 * Turn off all device interrupts and check that they go off properly.
1069 	 * Leave MCR_IENABLE alone.  For ports without a master port, it gates
1070 	 * the OUT2 output of the UART to
1071 	 * the ICU input.  Closing the gate would give a floating ICU input
1072 	 * (unless there is another device driving it) and spurious interrupts.
1073 	 * (On the system that this was first tested on, the input floats high
1074 	 * and gives a (masked) interrupt as soon as the gate is closed.)
1075 	 */
1076 	sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1077 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);	/* dummy to avoid bus echo */
1078 	failures[7] = sio_getreg(com, com_ier);
1079 	DELAY(1000);		/* XXX */
1080 	irqmap[3] = isa_irq_pending();
1081 	failures[9] = (sio_getreg(com, com_iir) & IIR_IMASK) - IIR_NOPEND;
1082 
1083 	enable_intr();
1084 
1085 	irqs = irqmap[1] & ~irqmap[0];
1086 	if (bus_get_resource(idev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, &xirq, NULL) == 0 &&
1087 	    ((1 << xirq) & irqs) == 0)
1088 		printf(
1089 		"sio%d: configured irq %ld not in bitmap of probed irqs %#x\n",
1090 		    device_get_unit(dev), xirq, irqs);
1091 	if (bootverbose)
1092 		printf("sio%d: irq maps: %#x %#x %#x %#x\n",
1093 		    device_get_unit(dev),
1094 		    irqmap[0], irqmap[1], irqmap[2], irqmap[3]);
1095 
1096 	result = 0;
1097 	for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
1098 		if (failures[fn]) {
1099 			sio_setreg(com, com_mcr, 0);
1100 			result = ENXIO;
1101 			if (bootverbose) {
1102 				printf("sio%d: probe failed test(s):",
1103 				    device_get_unit(dev));
1104 				for (fn = 0; fn < sizeof failures; ++fn)
1105 					if (failures[fn])
1106 						printf(" %d", fn);
1107 				printf("\n");
1108 			}
1109 			break;
1110 		}
1111 	bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1112 	return (iobase == siocniobase ? 0 : result);
1113 }
1114 
1115 #ifdef COM_ESP
1116 static int
1117 espattach(com, esp_port)
1118 	struct com_s		*com;
1119 	Port_t			esp_port;
1120 {
1121 	u_char	dips;
1122 	u_char	val;
1123 
1124 	/*
1125 	 * Check the ESP-specific I/O port to see if we're an ESP
1126 	 * card.  If not, return failure immediately.
1127 	 */
1128 	if ((inb(esp_port) & 0xf3) == 0) {
1129 		printf(" port 0x%x is not an ESP board?\n", esp_port);
1130 		return (0);
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * We've got something that claims to be a Hayes ESP card.
1135 	 * Let's hope so.
1136 	 */
1137 
1138 	/* Get the dip-switch configuration */
1139 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETDIPS);
1140 	dips = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);
1141 
1142 	/*
1143 	 * Bits 0,1 of dips say which COM port we are.
1144 	 */
1145 	if (rman_get_start(com->ioportres) == likely_com_ports[dips & 0x03])
1146 		printf(" : ESP");
1147 	else {
1148 		printf(" esp_port has com %d\n", dips & 0x03);
1149 		return (0);
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	/*
1153 	 * Check for ESP version 2.0 or later:  bits 4,5,6 = 010.
1154 	 */
1155 	outb(esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_GETTEST);
1156 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS1);	/* clear reg 1 */
1157 	val = inb(esp_port + ESP_STATUS2);
1158 	if ((val & 0x70) < 0x20) {
1159 		printf("-old (%o)", val & 0x70);
1160 		return (0);
1161 	}
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Check for ability to emulate 16550:  bit 7 == 1
1165 	 */
1166 	if ((dips & 0x80) == 0) {
1167 		printf(" slave");
1168 		return (0);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	/*
1172 	 * Okay, we seem to be a Hayes ESP card.  Whee.
1173 	 */
1174 	com->esp = TRUE;
1175 	com->esp_port = esp_port;
1176 	return (1);
1177 }
1178 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1179 
1180 static int
1181 sio_isa_attach(dev)
1182 	device_t	dev;
1183 {
1184 	return (sioattach(dev, 0, 0UL));
1185 }
1186 
1187 static int
1188 sioattach(dev, xrid, rclk)
1189 	device_t	dev;
1190 	int		xrid;
1191 	u_long		rclk;
1192 {
1193 	struct com_s	*com;
1194 #ifdef COM_ESP
1195 	Port_t		*espp;
1196 #endif
1197 	Port_t		iobase;
1198 	int		minorbase;
1199 	int		unit;
1200 	u_int		flags;
1201 	int		rid;
1202 	struct resource *port;
1203 	int		ret;
1204 
1205 	rid = xrid;
1206 	port = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, &rid,
1207 				  0, ~0, IO_COMSIZE, RF_ACTIVE);
1208 	if (!port)
1209 		return (ENXIO);
1210 
1211 	iobase = rman_get_start(port);
1212 	unit = device_get_unit(dev);
1213 	com = device_get_softc(dev);
1214 	flags = device_get_flags(dev);
1215 
1216 	if (unit >= sio_numunits)
1217 		sio_numunits = unit + 1;
1218 	/*
1219 	 * sioprobe() has initialized the device registers as follows:
1220 	 *	o cfcr = CFCR_8BITS.
1221 	 *	  It is most important that CFCR_DLAB is off, so that the
1222 	 *	  data port is not hidden when we enable interrupts.
1223 	 *	o ier = 0.
1224 	 *	  Interrupts are only enabled when the line is open.
1225 	 *	o mcr = MCR_IENABLE, or 0 if the port has AST/4 compatible
1226 	 *	  interrupt control register or the config specifies no irq.
1227 	 *	  Keeping MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS off might stop the external
1228 	 *	  device from sending before we are ready.
1229 	 */
1230 	bzero(com, sizeof *com);
1231 	com->unit = unit;
1232 	com->ioportres = port;
1233 	com->bst = rman_get_bustag(port);
1234 	com->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(port);
1235 	com->cfcr_image = CFCR_8BITS;
1236 	com->dtr_wait = 3 * hz;
1237 	com->loses_outints = COM_LOSESOUTINTS(flags) != 0;
1238 	com->no_irq = bus_get_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0;
1239 	com->tx_fifo_size = 1;
1240 	com->obufs[0].l_head = com->obuf1;
1241 	com->obufs[1].l_head = com->obuf2;
1242 
1243 	com->data_port = iobase + com_data;
1244 	com->int_id_port = iobase + com_iir;
1245 	com->modem_ctl_port = iobase + com_mcr;
1246 	com->mcr_image = inb(com->modem_ctl_port);
1247 	com->line_status_port = iobase + com_lsr;
1248 	com->modem_status_port = iobase + com_msr;
1249 	com->intr_ctl_port = iobase + com_ier;
1250 
1251 	if (rclk == 0)
1252 		rclk = DEFAULT_RCLK;
1253 	com->rclk = rclk;
1254 
1255 	/*
1256 	 * We don't use all the flags from <sys/ttydefaults.h> since they
1257 	 * are only relevant for logins.  It's important to have echo off
1258 	 * initially so that the line doesn't start blathering before the
1259 	 * echo flag can be turned off.
1260 	 */
1261 	com->it_in.c_iflag = 0;
1262 	com->it_in.c_oflag = 0;
1263 	com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG;
1264 	com->it_in.c_lflag = 0;
1265 	if (unit == comconsole) {
1266 		com->it_in.c_iflag = TTYDEF_IFLAG;
1267 		com->it_in.c_oflag = TTYDEF_OFLAG;
1268 		com->it_in.c_cflag = TTYDEF_CFLAG | CLOCAL;
1269 		com->it_in.c_lflag = TTYDEF_LFLAG;
1270 		com->lt_out.c_cflag = com->lt_in.c_cflag = CLOCAL;
1271 		com->lt_out.c_ispeed = com->lt_out.c_ospeed =
1272 		com->lt_in.c_ispeed = com->lt_in.c_ospeed =
1273 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = comdefaultrate;
1274 	} else
1275 		com->it_in.c_ispeed = com->it_in.c_ospeed = TTYDEF_SPEED;
1276 	if (siosetwater(com, com->it_in.c_ispeed) != 0) {
1277 		enable_intr();
1278 		/*
1279 		 * Leave i/o resources allocated if this is a `cn'-level
1280 		 * console, so that other devices can't snarf them.
1281 		 */
1282 		if (iobase != siocniobase)
1283 			bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, rid, port);
1284 		return (ENOMEM);
1285 	}
1286 	enable_intr();
1287 	termioschars(&com->it_in);
1288 	com->it_out = com->it_in;
1289 
1290 	/* attempt to determine UART type */
1291 	printf("sio%d: type", unit);
1292 
1293 
1294 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1295 	if (!COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags) && !COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1296 #else
1297 	if (!COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1298 #endif
1299 	{
1300 		u_char	scr;
1301 		u_char	scr1;
1302 		u_char	scr2;
1303 
1304 		scr = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1305 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0xa5);
1306 		scr1 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1307 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, 0x5a);
1308 		scr2 = sio_getreg(com, com_scr);
1309 		sio_setreg(com, com_scr, scr);
1310 		if (scr1 != 0xa5 || scr2 != 0x5a) {
1311 			printf(" 8250");
1312 			goto determined_type;
1313 		}
1314 	}
1315 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_HIGH);
1316 	DELAY(100);
1317 	com->st16650a = 0;
1318 	switch (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_FIFO_MASK) {
1319 	case FIFO_RX_LOW:
1320 		printf(" 16450");
1321 		break;
1322 	case FIFO_RX_MEDL:
1323 		printf(" 16450?");
1324 		break;
1325 	case FIFO_RX_MEDH:
1326 		printf(" 16550?");
1327 		break;
1328 	case FIFO_RX_HIGH:
1329 		if (COM_NOFIFO(flags)) {
1330 			printf(" 16550A fifo disabled");
1331 		} else {
1332 			com->hasfifo = TRUE;
1333 			if (COM_ST16650A(flags)) {
1334 				com->st16650a = 1;
1335 				com->tx_fifo_size = 32;
1336 				printf(" ST16650A");
1337 			} else if (COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1338 				com->tx_fifo_size = 64;
1339 				printf(" TI16754");
1340 			} else {
1341 				com->tx_fifo_size = COM_FIFOSIZE(flags);
1342 				printf(" 16550A");
1343 			}
1344 		}
1345 #ifdef COM_ESP
1346 		for (espp = likely_esp_ports; *espp != 0; espp++)
1347 			if (espattach(com, *espp)) {
1348 				com->tx_fifo_size = 1024;
1349 				break;
1350 			}
1351 #endif
1352 		if (!com->st16650a && !COM_TI16754(flags)) {
1353 			if (!com->tx_fifo_size)
1354 				com->tx_fifo_size = 16;
1355 			else
1356 				printf(" lookalike with %d bytes FIFO",
1357 				    com->tx_fifo_size);
1358 		}
1359 
1360 		break;
1361 	}
1362 
1363 #ifdef COM_ESP
1364 	if (com->esp) {
1365 		/*
1366 		 * Set 16550 compatibility mode.
1367 		 * We don't use the ESP_MODE_SCALE bit to increase the
1368 		 * fifo trigger levels because we can't handle large
1369 		 * bursts of input.
1370 		 * XXX flow control should be set in comparam(), not here.
1371 		 */
1372 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETMODE);
1373 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_MODE_RTS | ESP_MODE_FIFO);
1374 
1375 		/* Set RTS/CTS flow control. */
1376 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETFLOWTYPE);
1377 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_RTS);
1378 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, ESP_FLOW_CTS);
1379 
1380 		/* Set flow-control levels. */
1381 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD1, ESP_SETRXFLOW);
1382 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(768));
1383 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(768));
1384 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, HIBYTE(512));
1385 		outb(com->esp_port + ESP_CMD2, LOBYTE(512));
1386 	}
1387 #endif /* COM_ESP */
1388 	sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1389 determined_type: ;
1390 
1391 #ifdef COM_MULTIPORT
1392 	if (COM_ISMULTIPORT(flags)) {
1393 		device_t masterdev;
1394 
1395 		com->multiport = TRUE;
1396 		printf(" (multiport");
1397 		if (unit == COM_MPMASTER(flags))
1398 			printf(" master");
1399 		printf(")");
1400 		masterdev = devclass_get_device(sio_devclass,
1401 		    COM_MPMASTER(flags));
1402 		com->no_irq = (masterdev == NULL || bus_get_resource(masterdev,
1403 		    SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0);
1404 	 }
1405 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1406 	if (unit == comconsole)
1407 		printf(", console");
1408 	if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(flags))
1409 		printf(" with a bogus IIR_TXRDY register");
1410 	printf("\n");
1411 
1412 	if (!sio_registered) {
1413 		register_swi(SWI_TTY, siopoll);
1414 		sio_registered = TRUE;
1415 	}
1416 	minorbase = UNIT_TO_MINOR(unit);
1417 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase,
1418 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyd%r", unit);
1419 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1420 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyid%r", unit);
1421 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1422 	    UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0600, "ttyld%r", unit);
1423 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK,
1424 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaa%r", unit);
1425 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_INIT_STATE,
1426 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuaia%r", unit);
1427 	make_dev(&sio_cdevsw, minorbase | CALLOUT_MASK | CONTROL_LOCK_STATE,
1428 	    UID_UUCP, GID_DIALER, 0660, "cuala%r", unit);
1429 	com->flags = flags;
1430 	com->pps.ppscap = PPS_CAPTUREASSERT | PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
1431 	pps_init(&com->pps);
1432 
1433 	rid = 0;
1434 	com->irqres = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid, 0ul, ~0ul, 1,
1435 	    RF_ACTIVE);
1436 	if (com->irqres) {
1437 		ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev, com->irqres,
1438 				     INTR_TYPE_TTY | INTR_TYPE_FAST,
1439 				     siointr, com, &com->cookie);
1440 		if (ret) {
1441 			ret = BUS_SETUP_INTR(device_get_parent(dev), dev,
1442 					     com->irqres, INTR_TYPE_TTY,
1443 					     siointr, com, &com->cookie);
1444 			if (ret == 0)
1445 				device_printf(dev, "unable to activate interrupt in fast mode - using normal mode\n");
1446 		}
1447 		if (ret)
1448 			device_printf(dev, "could not activate interrupt\n");
1449 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1450     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1451 		/*
1452 		 * Enable interrupts for early break-to-debugger support
1453 		 * on the console.
1454 		 */
1455 		if (ret == 0 && unit == comconsole)
1456 			outb(siocniobase + com_ier, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS |
1457 			    IER_EMSC);
1458 #endif
1459 	}
1460 
1461 	return (0);
1462 }
1463 
1464 static int
1465 sioopen(dev, flag, mode, p)
1466 	dev_t		dev;
1467 	int		flag;
1468 	int		mode;
1469 	struct proc	*p;
1470 {
1471 	struct com_s	*com;
1472 	int		error;
1473 	int		mynor;
1474 	int		s;
1475 	struct tty	*tp;
1476 	int		unit;
1477 
1478 	mynor = minor(dev);
1479 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1480 	com = com_addr(unit);
1481 	if (com == NULL)
1482 		return (ENXIO);
1483 	if (com->gone)
1484 		return (ENXIO);
1485 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1486 		return (0);
1487 	tp = dev->si_tty = com->tp = ttymalloc(com->tp);
1488 	s = spltty();
1489 	/*
1490 	 * We jump to this label after all non-interrupted sleeps to pick
1491 	 * up any changes of the device state.
1492 	 */
1493 open_top:
1494 	while (com->state & CS_DTR_OFF) {
1495 		error = tsleep(&com->dtr_wait, TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siodtr", 0);
1496 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1497 			return (ENXIO);
1498 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1499 			goto out;
1500 	}
1501 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) {
1502 		/*
1503 		 * The device is open, so everything has been initialized.
1504 		 * Handle conflicts.
1505 		 */
1506 		if (mynor & CALLOUT_MASK) {
1507 			if (!com->active_out) {
1508 				error = EBUSY;
1509 				goto out;
1510 			}
1511 		} else {
1512 			if (com->active_out) {
1513 				if (flag & O_NONBLOCK) {
1514 					error = EBUSY;
1515 					goto out;
1516 				}
1517 				error =	tsleep(&com->active_out,
1518 					       TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siobi", 0);
1519 				if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1520 					return (ENXIO);
1521 				if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1522 					goto out;
1523 				goto open_top;
1524 			}
1525 		}
1526 		if (tp->t_state & TS_XCLUDE &&
1527 		    suser(p)) {
1528 			error = EBUSY;
1529 			goto out;
1530 		}
1531 	} else {
1532 		/*
1533 		 * The device isn't open, so there are no conflicts.
1534 		 * Initialize it.  Initialization is done twice in many
1535 		 * cases: to preempt sleeping callin opens if we are
1536 		 * callout, and to complete a callin open after DCD rises.
1537 		 */
1538 		tp->t_oproc = comstart;
1539 		tp->t_param = comparam;
1540 		tp->t_stop = comstop;
1541 		tp->t_dev = dev;
1542 		tp->t_termios = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
1543 				? com->it_out : com->it_in;
1544 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR | TIOCM_RTS, DMSET);
1545 		com->poll = com->no_irq;
1546 		com->poll_output = com->loses_outints;
1547 		++com->wopeners;
1548 		error = comparam(tp, &tp->t_termios);
1549 		--com->wopeners;
1550 		if (error != 0)
1551 			goto out;
1552 		/*
1553 		 * XXX we should goto open_top if comparam() slept.
1554 		 */
1555 		if (com->hasfifo) {
1556 			/*
1557 			 * (Re)enable and drain fifos.
1558 			 *
1559 			 * Certain SMC chips cause problems if the fifos
1560 			 * are enabled while input is ready.  Turn off the
1561 			 * fifo if necessary to clear the input.  We test
1562 			 * the input ready bit after enabling the fifos
1563 			 * since we've already enabled them in comparam()
1564 			 * and to handle races between enabling and fresh
1565 			 * input.
1566 			 */
1567 			while (TRUE) {
1568 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
1569 					   FIFO_RCV_RST | FIFO_XMT_RST
1570 					   | com->fifo_image);
1571 				/*
1572 				 * XXX the delays are for superstitious
1573 				 * historical reasons.  It must be less than
1574 				 * the character time at the maximum
1575 				 * supported speed (87 usec at 115200 bps
1576 				 * 8N1).  Otherwise we might loop endlessly
1577 				 * if data is streaming in.  We used to use
1578 				 * delays of 100.  That usually worked
1579 				 * because DELAY(100) used to usually delay
1580 				 * for about 85 usec instead of 100.
1581 				 */
1582 				DELAY(50);
1583 				if (!(inb(com->line_status_port) & LSR_RXRDY))
1584 					break;
1585 				sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1586 				DELAY(50);
1587 				(void) inb(com->data_port);
1588 			}
1589 		}
1590 
1591 		disable_intr();
1592 		(void) inb(com->line_status_port);
1593 		(void) inb(com->data_port);
1594 		com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
1595 		    = inb(com->modem_status_port);
1596 		if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
1597 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ERLS
1598 						| IER_EMSC);
1599 		} else {
1600 			outb(com->intr_ctl_port, IER_ERXRDY | IER_ETXRDY
1601 						| IER_ERLS | IER_EMSC);
1602 		}
1603 		enable_intr();
1604 		/*
1605 		 * Handle initial DCD.  Callout devices get a fake initial
1606 		 * DCD (trapdoor DCD).  If we are callout, then any sleeping
1607 		 * callin opens get woken up and resume sleeping on "siobi"
1608 		 * instead of "siodcd".
1609 		 */
1610 		/*
1611 		 * XXX `mynor & CALLOUT_MASK' should be
1612 		 * `tp->t_cflag & (SOFT_CARRIER | TRAPDOOR_CARRIER) where
1613 		 * TRAPDOOR_CARRIER is the default initial state for callout
1614 		 * devices and SOFT_CARRIER is like CLOCAL except it hides
1615 		 * the true carrier.
1616 		 */
1617 		if (com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD || mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1618 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)(tp, 1);
1619 	}
1620 	/*
1621 	 * Wait for DCD if necessary.
1622 	 */
1623 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) && !(mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1624 	    && !(tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) && !(flag & O_NONBLOCK)) {
1625 		++com->wopeners;
1626 		error = tsleep(TSA_CARR_ON(tp), TTIPRI | PCATCH, "siodcd", 0);
1627 		if (com_addr(unit) == NULL)
1628 			return (ENXIO);
1629 		--com->wopeners;
1630 		if (error != 0 || com->gone)
1631 			goto out;
1632 		goto open_top;
1633 	}
1634 	error =	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_open)(dev, tp);
1635 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1636 	if (tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && mynor & CALLOUT_MASK)
1637 		com->active_out = TRUE;
1638 	siosettimeout();
1639 out:
1640 	splx(s);
1641 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) && com->wopeners == 0)
1642 		comhardclose(com);
1643 	return (error);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static int
1647 sioclose(dev, flag, mode, p)
1648 	dev_t		dev;
1649 	int		flag;
1650 	int		mode;
1651 	struct proc	*p;
1652 {
1653 	struct com_s	*com;
1654 	int		mynor;
1655 	int		s;
1656 	struct tty	*tp;
1657 
1658 	mynor = minor(dev);
1659 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1660 		return (0);
1661 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1662 	if (com == NULL)
1663 		return (ENODEV);
1664 	tp = com->tp;
1665 	s = spltty();
1666 	(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_close)(tp, flag);
1667 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
1668 	comstop(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
1669 	comhardclose(com);
1670 	ttyclose(tp);
1671 	siosettimeout();
1672 	splx(s);
1673 	if (com->gone) {
1674 		printf("sio%d: gone\n", com->unit);
1675 		s = spltty();
1676 		if (com->ibuf != NULL)
1677 			free(com->ibuf, M_DEVBUF);
1678 		bzero(tp, sizeof *tp);
1679 		splx(s);
1680 	}
1681 	return (0);
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void
1685 comhardclose(com)
1686 	struct com_s	*com;
1687 {
1688 	int		s;
1689 	struct tty	*tp;
1690 	int		unit;
1691 
1692 	unit = com->unit;
1693 	s = spltty();
1694 	com->poll = FALSE;
1695 	com->poll_output = FALSE;
1696 	com->do_timestamp = FALSE;
1697 	com->do_dcd_timestamp = FALSE;
1698 	com->pps.ppsparam.mode = 0;
1699 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
1700 	tp = com->tp;
1701 
1702 #if defined(DDB) && (defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER) || \
1703     defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER))
1704 	/*
1705 	 * Leave interrupts enabled and don't clear DTR if this is the
1706 	 * console. This allows us to detect break-to-debugger events
1707 	 * while the console device is closed.
1708 	 */
1709 	if (com->unit != comconsole)
1710 #endif
1711 	{
1712 		sio_setreg(com, com_ier, 0);
1713 		if (tp->t_cflag & HUPCL
1714 		    /*
1715 		     * XXX we will miss any carrier drop between here and the
1716 		     * next open.  Perhaps we should watch DCD even when the
1717 		     * port is closed; it is not sufficient to check it at
1718 		     * the next open because it might go up and down while
1719 		     * we're not watching.
1720 		     */
1721 		    || (!com->active_out
1722 		        && !(com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
1723 		        && !(com->it_in.c_cflag & CLOCAL))
1724 		    || !(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN)) {
1725 			(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
1726 			if (com->dtr_wait != 0 && !(com->state & CS_DTR_OFF)) {
1727 				timeout(siodtrwakeup, com, com->dtr_wait);
1728 				com->state |= CS_DTR_OFF;
1729 			}
1730 		}
1731 	}
1732 	if (com->hasfifo) {
1733 		/*
1734 		 * Disable fifos so that they are off after controlled
1735 		 * reboots.  Some BIOSes fail to detect 16550s when the
1736 		 * fifos are enabled.
1737 		 */
1738 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, 0);
1739 	}
1740 	com->active_out = FALSE;
1741 	wakeup(&com->active_out);
1742 	wakeup(TSA_CARR_ON(tp));	/* restart any wopeners */
1743 	splx(s);
1744 }
1745 
1746 static int
1747 sioread(dev, uio, flag)
1748 	dev_t		dev;
1749 	struct uio	*uio;
1750 	int		flag;
1751 {
1752 	int		mynor;
1753 	struct com_s	*com;
1754 
1755 	mynor = minor(dev);
1756 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1757 		return (ENODEV);
1758 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
1759 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1760 		return (ENODEV);
1761 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_read)(com->tp, uio, flag));
1762 }
1763 
1764 static int
1765 siowrite(dev, uio, flag)
1766 	dev_t		dev;
1767 	struct uio	*uio;
1768 	int		flag;
1769 {
1770 	int		mynor;
1771 	struct com_s	*com;
1772 	int		unit;
1773 
1774 	mynor = minor(dev);
1775 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK)
1776 		return (ENODEV);
1777 
1778 	unit = MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor);
1779 	com = com_addr(unit);
1780 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
1781 		return (ENODEV);
1782 	/*
1783 	 * (XXX) We disallow virtual consoles if the physical console is
1784 	 * a serial port.  This is in case there is a display attached that
1785 	 * is not the console.  In that situation we don't need/want the X
1786 	 * server taking over the console.
1787 	 */
1788 	if (constty != NULL && unit == comconsole)
1789 		constty = NULL;
1790 	return ((*linesw[com->tp->t_line].l_write)(com->tp, uio, flag));
1791 }
1792 
1793 static void
1794 siobusycheck(chan)
1795 	void	*chan;
1796 {
1797 	struct com_s	*com;
1798 	int		s;
1799 
1800 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1801 
1802 	/*
1803 	 * Clear TS_BUSY if low-level output is complete.
1804 	 * spl locking is sufficient because siointr1() does not set CS_BUSY.
1805 	 * If siointr1() clears CS_BUSY after we look at it, then we'll get
1806 	 * called again.  Reading the line status port outside of siointr1()
1807 	 * is safe because CS_BUSY is clear so there are no output interrupts
1808 	 * to lose.
1809 	 */
1810 	s = spltty();
1811 	if (com->state & CS_BUSY)
1812 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;	/* False alarm. */
1813 	else if ((inb(com->line_status_port) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
1814 	    == (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY)) {
1815 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
1816 		ttwwakeup(com->tp);
1817 		com->extra_state &= ~CSE_BUSYCHECK;
1818 	} else
1819 		timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
1820 	splx(s);
1821 }
1822 
1823 static u_int
1824 siodivisor(rclk, speed)
1825 	u_long	rclk;
1826 	speed_t	speed;
1827 {
1828 	long	actual_speed;
1829 	u_int	divisor;
1830 	int	error;
1831 
1832 	if (speed == 0 || speed > (ULONG_MAX - 1) / 8)
1833 		return (0);
1834 	divisor = (rclk / (8UL * speed) + 1) / 2;
1835 	if (divisor == 0 || divisor >= 65536)
1836 		return (0);
1837 	actual_speed = rclk / (16UL * divisor);
1838 
1839 	/* 10 times error in percent: */
1840 	error = ((actual_speed - (long)speed) * 2000 / (long)speed + 1) / 2;
1841 
1842 	/* 3.0% maximum error tolerance: */
1843 	if (error < -30 || error > 30)
1844 		return (0);
1845 
1846 	return (divisor);
1847 }
1848 
1849 static void
1850 siodtrwakeup(chan)
1851 	void	*chan;
1852 {
1853 	struct com_s	*com;
1854 
1855 	com = (struct com_s *)chan;
1856 	com->state &= ~CS_DTR_OFF;
1857 	wakeup(&com->dtr_wait);
1858 }
1859 
1860 static void
1861 sioinput(com)
1862 	struct com_s	*com;
1863 {
1864 	u_char		*buf;
1865 	int		incc;
1866 	u_char		line_status;
1867 	int		recv_data;
1868 	struct tty	*tp;
1869 
1870 	buf = com->ibuf;
1871 	tp = com->tp;
1872 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN) || !(tp->t_cflag & CREAD)) {
1873 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1874 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1875 		return;
1876 	}
1877 	if (tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT) {
1878 		/*
1879 		 * Avoid the grotesquely inefficient lineswitch routine
1880 		 * (ttyinput) in "raw" mode.  It usually takes about 450
1881 		 * instructions (that's without canonical processing or echo!).
1882 		 * slinput is reasonably fast (usually 40 instructions plus
1883 		 * call overhead).
1884 		 */
1885 		do {
1886 			enable_intr();
1887 			incc = com->iptr - buf;
1888 			if (tp->t_rawq.c_cc + incc > tp->t_ihiwat
1889 			    && (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW
1890 				|| tp->t_iflag & IXOFF)
1891 			    && !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1892 				ttyblock(tp);
1893 			com->delta_error_counts[CE_TTY_BUF_OVERFLOW]
1894 				+= b_to_q((char *)buf, incc, &tp->t_rawq);
1895 			buf += incc;
1896 			tk_nin += incc;
1897 			tk_rawcc += incc;
1898 			tp->t_rawcc += incc;
1899 			ttwakeup(tp);
1900 			if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP
1901 			    && (tp->t_iflag & IXANY
1902 				|| tp->t_cc[VSTART] == tp->t_cc[VSTOP])) {
1903 				tp->t_state &= ~TS_TTSTOP;
1904 				tp->t_lflag &= ~FLUSHO;
1905 				comstart(tp);
1906 			}
1907 			disable_intr();
1908 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1909 	} else {
1910 		do {
1911 			enable_intr();
1912 			line_status = buf[com->ierroff];
1913 			recv_data = *buf++;
1914 			if (line_status
1915 			    & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_OE | LSR_PE)) {
1916 				if (line_status & LSR_BI)
1917 					recv_data |= TTY_BI;
1918 				if (line_status & LSR_FE)
1919 					recv_data |= TTY_FE;
1920 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
1921 					recv_data |= TTY_OE;
1922 				if (line_status & LSR_PE)
1923 					recv_data |= TTY_PE;
1924 			}
1925 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint)(recv_data, tp);
1926 			disable_intr();
1927 		} while (buf < com->iptr);
1928 	}
1929 	com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
1930 	com->iptr = com->ibuf;
1931 
1932 	/*
1933 	 * There is now room for another low-level buffer full of input,
1934 	 * so enable RTS if it is now disabled and there is room in the
1935 	 * high-level buffer.
1936 	 */
1937 	if ((com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) && !(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) &&
1938 	    !(tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK))
1939 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
1940 }
1941 
1942 void
1943 siointr(arg)
1944 	void		*arg;
1945 {
1946 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
1947 	COM_LOCK();
1948 	siointr1((struct com_s *) arg);
1949 	COM_UNLOCK();
1950 #else /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1951 	bool_t		possibly_more_intrs;
1952 	int		unit;
1953 	struct com_s	*com;
1954 
1955 	/*
1956 	 * Loop until there is no activity on any port.  This is necessary
1957 	 * to get an interrupt edge more than to avoid another interrupt.
1958 	 * If the IRQ signal is just an OR of the IRQ signals from several
1959 	 * devices, then the edge from one may be lost because another is
1960 	 * on.
1961 	 */
1962 	COM_LOCK();
1963 	do {
1964 		possibly_more_intrs = FALSE;
1965 		for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
1966 			com = com_addr(unit);
1967 			/*
1968 			 * XXX COM_LOCK();
1969 			 * would it work here, or be counter-productive?
1970 			 */
1971 			if (com != NULL
1972 			    && !com->gone
1973 			    && (inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK)
1974 			       != IIR_NOPEND) {
1975 				siointr1(com);
1976 				possibly_more_intrs = TRUE;
1977 			}
1978 			/* XXX COM_UNLOCK(); */
1979 		}
1980 	} while (possibly_more_intrs);
1981 	COM_UNLOCK();
1982 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
1983 }
1984 
1985 static void
1986 siointr1(com)
1987 	struct com_s	*com;
1988 {
1989 	u_char	line_status;
1990 	u_char	modem_status;
1991 	u_char	*ioptr;
1992 	u_char	recv_data;
1993 	u_char	int_ctl;
1994 	u_char	int_ctl_new;
1995 	struct	timecounter *tc;
1996 	u_int	count;
1997 
1998 	int_ctl = inb(com->intr_ctl_port);
1999 	int_ctl_new = int_ctl;
2000 
2001 	while (!com->gone) {
2002 		if (com->pps.ppsparam.mode & PPS_CAPTUREBOTH) {
2003 			modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
2004 		        if ((modem_status ^ com->last_modem_status) & MSR_DCD) {
2005 				tc = timecounter;
2006 				count = tc->tc_get_timecount(tc);
2007 				pps_event(&com->pps, tc, count,
2008 				    (modem_status & MSR_DCD) ?
2009 				    PPS_CAPTUREASSERT : PPS_CAPTURECLEAR);
2010 			}
2011 		}
2012 		line_status = inb(com->line_status_port);
2013 
2014 		/* input event? (check first to help avoid overruns) */
2015 		while (line_status & LSR_RCV_MASK) {
2016 			/* break/unnattached error bits or real input? */
2017 			if (!(line_status & LSR_RXRDY))
2018 				recv_data = 0;
2019 			else
2020 				recv_data = inb(com->data_port);
2021 #if defined(DDB) && defined(ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
2022 			/*
2023 			 * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated
2024 			 * by a character sequence CR ~ ^b which is similar
2025 			 * to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
2026 			 * Remote Console.
2027 			 */
2028 #define	KEY_CRTLB	2	/* ^B */
2029 #define	KEY_CR		13	/* CR '\r' */
2030 #define	KEY_TILDE	126	/* ~ */
2031 
2032 			if (com->unit == comconsole) {
2033 				static int brk_state1 = 0, brk_state2 = 0;
2034 				if (recv_data == KEY_CR) {
2035 					brk_state1 = recv_data;
2036 					brk_state2 = 0;
2037 				} else if (brk_state1 == KEY_CR && (recv_data == KEY_TILDE || recv_data == KEY_CRTLB)) {
2038 					if (recv_data == KEY_TILDE)
2039 						brk_state2 = recv_data;
2040 					else if (brk_state2 == KEY_TILDE && recv_data == KEY_CRTLB) {
2041 							breakpoint();
2042 							brk_state1 = brk_state2 = 0;
2043 							goto cont;
2044 					} else
2045 						brk_state2 = 0;
2046 				} else
2047 					brk_state1 = 0;
2048 			}
2049 #endif
2050 			if (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE | LSR_PE)) {
2051 				/*
2052 				 * Don't store BI if IGNBRK or FE/PE if IGNPAR.
2053 				 * Otherwise, push the work to a higher level
2054 				 * (to handle PARMRK) if we're bypassing.
2055 				 * Otherwise, convert BI/FE and PE+INPCK to 0.
2056 				 *
2057 				 * This makes bypassing work right in the
2058 				 * usual "raw" case (IGNBRK set, and IGNPAR
2059 				 * and INPCK clear).
2060 				 *
2061 				 * Note: BI together with FE/PE means just BI.
2062 				 */
2063 				if (line_status & LSR_BI) {
2064 #if defined(DDB) && defined(BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER)
2065 					if (com->unit == comconsole) {
2066 						breakpoint();
2067 						goto cont;
2068 					}
2069 #endif
2070 					if (com->tp == NULL
2071 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNBRK)
2072 						goto cont;
2073 				} else {
2074 					if (com->tp == NULL
2075 					    || com->tp->t_iflag & IGNPAR)
2076 						goto cont;
2077 				}
2078 				if (com->tp->t_state & TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT
2079 				    && (line_status & (LSR_BI | LSR_FE)
2080 					|| com->tp->t_iflag & INPCK))
2081 					recv_data = 0;
2082 			}
2083 			++com->bytes_in;
2084 			if (com->hotchar != 0 && recv_data == com->hotchar)
2085 				setsofttty();
2086 			ioptr = com->iptr;
2087 			if (ioptr >= com->ibufend)
2088 				CE_RECORD(com, CE_INTERRUPT_BUF_OVERFLOW);
2089 			else {
2090 				if (com->do_timestamp)
2091 					microtime(&com->timestamp);
2092 				++com_events;
2093 				schedsofttty();
2094 #if 0 /* for testing input latency vs efficiency */
2095 if (com->iptr - com->ibuf == 8)
2096 	setsofttty();
2097 #endif
2098 				ioptr[0] = recv_data;
2099 				ioptr[com->ierroff] = line_status;
2100 				com->iptr = ++ioptr;
2101 				if (ioptr == com->ihighwater
2102 				    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2103 					outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2104 					     com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2105 				if (line_status & LSR_OE)
2106 					CE_RECORD(com, CE_OVERRUN);
2107 			}
2108 cont:
2109 			/*
2110 			 * "& 0x7F" is to avoid the gcc-1.40 generating a slow
2111 			 * jump from the top of the loop to here
2112 			 */
2113 			line_status = inb(com->line_status_port) & 0x7F;
2114 		}
2115 
2116 		/* modem status change? (always check before doing output) */
2117 		modem_status = inb(com->modem_status_port);
2118 		if (modem_status != com->last_modem_status) {
2119 			if (com->do_dcd_timestamp
2120 			    && !(com->last_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2121 			    && modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2122 				microtime(&com->dcd_timestamp);
2123 
2124 			/*
2125 			 * Schedule high level to handle DCD changes.  Note
2126 			 * that we don't use the delta bits anywhere.  Some
2127 			 * UARTs mess them up, and it's easy to remember the
2128 			 * previous bits and calculate the delta.
2129 			 */
2130 			com->last_modem_status = modem_status;
2131 			if (!(com->state & CS_CHECKMSR)) {
2132 				com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2133 				com->state |= CS_CHECKMSR;
2134 				setsofttty();
2135 			}
2136 
2137 			/* handle CTS change immediately for crisp flow ctl */
2138 			if (com->state & CS_CTS_OFLOW) {
2139 				if (modem_status & MSR_CTS)
2140 					com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2141 				else
2142 					com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2143 			}
2144 		}
2145 
2146 		/* output queued and everything ready? */
2147 		if (line_status & LSR_TXRDY
2148 		    && com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO | CS_ODEVREADY)) {
2149 			ioptr = com->obufq.l_head;
2150 			if (com->tx_fifo_size > 1) {
2151 				u_int	ocount;
2152 
2153 				ocount = com->obufq.l_tail - ioptr;
2154 				if (ocount > com->tx_fifo_size)
2155 					ocount = com->tx_fifo_size;
2156 				com->bytes_out += ocount;
2157 				do
2158 					outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
2159 				while (--ocount != 0);
2160 			} else {
2161 				outb(com->data_port, *ioptr++);
2162 				++com->bytes_out;
2163 			}
2164 			com->obufq.l_head = ioptr;
2165 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
2166 				int_ctl_new = int_ctl | IER_ETXRDY;
2167 			}
2168 			if (ioptr >= com->obufq.l_tail) {
2169 				struct lbq	*qp;
2170 
2171 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2172 				qp->l_queued = FALSE;
2173 				qp = qp->l_next;
2174 				if (qp != NULL) {
2175 					com->obufq.l_head = qp->l_head;
2176 					com->obufq.l_tail = qp->l_tail;
2177 					com->obufq.l_next = qp;
2178 				} else {
2179 					/* output just completed */
2180 					if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags)) {
2181 						int_ctl_new = int_ctl & ~IER_ETXRDY;
2182 					}
2183 					com->state &= ~CS_BUSY;
2184 				}
2185 				if (!(com->state & CS_ODONE)) {
2186 					com_events += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2187 					com->state |= CS_ODONE;
2188 					setsofttty();	/* handle at high level ASAP */
2189 				}
2190 			}
2191 			if (COM_IIR_TXRDYBUG(com->flags) && (int_ctl != int_ctl_new)) {
2192 				outb(com->intr_ctl_port, int_ctl_new);
2193 			}
2194 		}
2195 
2196 		/* finished? */
2197 #ifndef COM_MULTIPORT
2198 		if ((inb(com->int_id_port) & IIR_IMASK) == IIR_NOPEND)
2199 #endif /* COM_MULTIPORT */
2200 			return;
2201 	}
2202 }
2203 
2204 static int
2205 sioioctl(dev, cmd, data, flag, p)
2206 	dev_t		dev;
2207 	u_long		cmd;
2208 	caddr_t		data;
2209 	int		flag;
2210 	struct proc	*p;
2211 {
2212 	struct com_s	*com;
2213 	int		error;
2214 	int		mynor;
2215 	int		s;
2216 	struct tty	*tp;
2217 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
2218 	u_long		oldcmd;
2219 	struct termios	term;
2220 #endif
2221 
2222 	mynor = minor(dev);
2223 	com = com_addr(MINOR_TO_UNIT(mynor));
2224 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
2225 		return (ENODEV);
2226 	if (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
2227 		struct termios	*ct;
2228 
2229 		switch (mynor & CONTROL_MASK) {
2230 		case CONTROL_INIT_STATE:
2231 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->it_out : &com->it_in;
2232 			break;
2233 		case CONTROL_LOCK_STATE:
2234 			ct = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2235 			break;
2236 		default:
2237 			return (ENODEV);	/* /dev/nodev */
2238 		}
2239 		switch (cmd) {
2240 		case TIOCSETA:
2241 			error = suser(p);
2242 			if (error != 0)
2243 				return (error);
2244 			*ct = *(struct termios *)data;
2245 			return (0);
2246 		case TIOCGETA:
2247 			*(struct termios *)data = *ct;
2248 			return (0);
2249 		case TIOCGETD:
2250 			*(int *)data = TTYDISC;
2251 			return (0);
2252 		case TIOCGWINSZ:
2253 			bzero(data, sizeof(struct winsize));
2254 			return (0);
2255 		default:
2256 			return (ENOTTY);
2257 		}
2258 	}
2259 	tp = com->tp;
2260 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
2261 	term = tp->t_termios;
2262 	oldcmd = cmd;
2263 	error = ttsetcompat(tp, &cmd, data, &term);
2264 	if (error != 0)
2265 		return (error);
2266 	if (cmd != oldcmd)
2267 		data = (caddr_t)&term;
2268 #endif
2269 	if (cmd == TIOCSETA || cmd == TIOCSETAW || cmd == TIOCSETAF) {
2270 		int	cc;
2271 		struct termios *dt = (struct termios *)data;
2272 		struct termios *lt = mynor & CALLOUT_MASK
2273 				     ? &com->lt_out : &com->lt_in;
2274 
2275 		dt->c_iflag = (tp->t_iflag & lt->c_iflag)
2276 			      | (dt->c_iflag & ~lt->c_iflag);
2277 		dt->c_oflag = (tp->t_oflag & lt->c_oflag)
2278 			      | (dt->c_oflag & ~lt->c_oflag);
2279 		dt->c_cflag = (tp->t_cflag & lt->c_cflag)
2280 			      | (dt->c_cflag & ~lt->c_cflag);
2281 		dt->c_lflag = (tp->t_lflag & lt->c_lflag)
2282 			      | (dt->c_lflag & ~lt->c_lflag);
2283 		for (cc = 0; cc < NCCS; ++cc)
2284 			if (lt->c_cc[cc] != 0)
2285 				dt->c_cc[cc] = tp->t_cc[cc];
2286 		if (lt->c_ispeed != 0)
2287 			dt->c_ispeed = tp->t_ispeed;
2288 		if (lt->c_ospeed != 0)
2289 			dt->c_ospeed = tp->t_ospeed;
2290 	}
2291 	error = (*linesw[tp->t_line].l_ioctl)(tp, cmd, data, flag, p);
2292 	if (error != ENOIOCTL)
2293 		return (error);
2294 	s = spltty();
2295 	error = ttioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag);
2296 	disc_optim(tp, &tp->t_termios, com);
2297 	if (error != ENOIOCTL) {
2298 		splx(s);
2299 		return (error);
2300 	}
2301 	switch (cmd) {
2302 	case TIOCSBRK:
2303 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image |= CFCR_SBREAK);
2304 		break;
2305 	case TIOCCBRK:
2306 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image &= ~CFCR_SBREAK);
2307 		break;
2308 	case TIOCSDTR:
2309 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2310 		break;
2311 	case TIOCCDTR:
2312 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);
2313 		break;
2314 	/*
2315 	 * XXX should disallow changing MCR_RTS if CS_RTS_IFLOW is set.  The
2316 	 * changes get undone on the next call to comparam().
2317 	 */
2318 	case TIOCMSET:
2319 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMSET);
2320 		break;
2321 	case TIOCMBIS:
2322 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIS);
2323 		break;
2324 	case TIOCMBIC:
2325 		(void)commctl(com, *(int *)data, DMBIC);
2326 		break;
2327 	case TIOCMGET:
2328 		*(int *)data = commctl(com, 0, DMGET);
2329 		break;
2330 	case TIOCMSDTRWAIT:
2331 		/* must be root since the wait applies to following logins */
2332 		error = suser(p);
2333 		if (error != 0) {
2334 			splx(s);
2335 			return (error);
2336 		}
2337 		com->dtr_wait = *(int *)data * hz / 100;
2338 		break;
2339 	case TIOCMGDTRWAIT:
2340 		*(int *)data = com->dtr_wait * 100 / hz;
2341 		break;
2342 	case TIOCTIMESTAMP:
2343 		com->do_timestamp = TRUE;
2344 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->timestamp;
2345 		break;
2346 	case TIOCDCDTIMESTAMP:
2347 		com->do_dcd_timestamp = TRUE;
2348 		*(struct timeval *)data = com->dcd_timestamp;
2349 		break;
2350 	default:
2351 		splx(s);
2352 		error = pps_ioctl(cmd, data, &com->pps);
2353 		if (error == ENODEV)
2354 			error = ENOTTY;
2355 		return (error);
2356 	}
2357 	splx(s);
2358 	return (0);
2359 }
2360 
2361 static void
2362 siopoll()
2363 {
2364 	int		unit;
2365 
2366 	if (com_events == 0)
2367 		return;
2368 repeat:
2369 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2370 		struct com_s	*com;
2371 		int		incc;
2372 		struct tty	*tp;
2373 
2374 		com = com_addr(unit);
2375 		if (com == NULL)
2376 			continue;
2377 		tp = com->tp;
2378 		if (tp == NULL || com->gone) {
2379 			/*
2380 			 * Discard any events related to never-opened or
2381 			 * going-away devices.
2382 			 */
2383 			disable_intr();
2384 			incc = com->iptr - com->ibuf;
2385 			com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2386 			if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2387 				incc += LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2388 				com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2389 			}
2390 			com_events -= incc;
2391 			enable_intr();
2392 			continue;
2393 		}
2394 		if (com->iptr != com->ibuf) {
2395 			disable_intr();
2396 			sioinput(com);
2397 			enable_intr();
2398 		}
2399 		if (com->state & CS_CHECKMSR) {
2400 			u_char	delta_modem_status;
2401 
2402 			disable_intr();
2403 			delta_modem_status = com->last_modem_status
2404 					     ^ com->prev_modem_status;
2405 			com->prev_modem_status = com->last_modem_status;
2406 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2407 			com->state &= ~CS_CHECKMSR;
2408 			enable_intr();
2409 			if (delta_modem_status & MSR_DCD)
2410 				(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_modem)
2411 					(tp, com->prev_modem_status & MSR_DCD);
2412 		}
2413 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE) {
2414 			disable_intr();
2415 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2416 			com->state &= ~CS_ODONE;
2417 			enable_intr();
2418 			if (!(com->state & CS_BUSY)
2419 			    && !(com->extra_state & CSE_BUSYCHECK)) {
2420 				timeout(siobusycheck, com, hz / 100);
2421 				com->extra_state |= CSE_BUSYCHECK;
2422 			}
2423 			(*linesw[tp->t_line].l_start)(tp);
2424 		}
2425 		if (com_events == 0)
2426 			break;
2427 	}
2428 	if (com_events >= LOTS_OF_EVENTS)
2429 		goto repeat;
2430 }
2431 
2432 static int
2433 comparam(tp, t)
2434 	struct tty	*tp;
2435 	struct termios	*t;
2436 {
2437 	u_int		cfcr;
2438 	int		cflag;
2439 	struct com_s	*com;
2440 	u_int		divisor;
2441 	u_char		dlbh;
2442 	u_char		dlbl;
2443 	int		s;
2444 	int		unit;
2445 
2446 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2447 	com = com_addr(unit);
2448 	if (com == NULL)
2449 		return (ENODEV);
2450 
2451 	/* do historical conversions */
2452 	if (t->c_ispeed == 0)
2453 		t->c_ispeed = t->c_ospeed;
2454 
2455 	/* check requested parameters */
2456 	if (t->c_ospeed == 0)
2457 		divisor = 0;
2458 	else {
2459 		if (t->c_ispeed != t->c_ospeed)
2460 			return (EINVAL);
2461 		divisor = siodivisor(com->rclk, t->c_ispeed);
2462 		if (divisor == 0)
2463 			return (EINVAL);
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	/* parameters are OK, convert them to the com struct and the device */
2467 	s = spltty();
2468 	if (divisor == 0)
2469 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIC);	/* hang up line */
2470 	else
2471 		(void)commctl(com, TIOCM_DTR, DMBIS);
2472 	cflag = t->c_cflag;
2473 	switch (cflag & CSIZE) {
2474 	case CS5:
2475 		cfcr = CFCR_5BITS;
2476 		break;
2477 	case CS6:
2478 		cfcr = CFCR_6BITS;
2479 		break;
2480 	case CS7:
2481 		cfcr = CFCR_7BITS;
2482 		break;
2483 	default:
2484 		cfcr = CFCR_8BITS;
2485 		break;
2486 	}
2487 	if (cflag & PARENB) {
2488 		cfcr |= CFCR_PENAB;
2489 		if (!(cflag & PARODD))
2490 			cfcr |= CFCR_PEVEN;
2491 	}
2492 	if (cflag & CSTOPB)
2493 		cfcr |= CFCR_STOPB;
2494 
2495 	if (com->hasfifo && divisor != 0) {
2496 		/*
2497 		 * Use a fifo trigger level low enough so that the input
2498 		 * latency from the fifo is less than about 16 msec and
2499 		 * the total latency is less than about 30 msec.  These
2500 		 * latencies are reasonable for humans.  Serial comms
2501 		 * protocols shouldn't expect anything better since modem
2502 		 * latencies are larger.
2503 		 *
2504 		 * Interrupts can be held up for long periods of time
2505 		 * due to inefficiencies in other parts of the kernel,
2506 		 * certain video cards, etc.  Setting the FIFO trigger
2507 		 * point to MEDH instead of HIGH gives us 694uS of slop
2508 		 * (8 character times) instead of 173uS (2 character times)
2509 		 * @ 115200 bps.
2510 		 */
2511 		com->fifo_image = t->c_ospeed <= 4800
2512 				  ? FIFO_ENABLE : FIFO_ENABLE | FIFO_RX_MEDH;
2513 #ifdef COM_ESP
2514 		/*
2515 		 * The Hayes ESP card needs the fifo DMA mode bit set
2516 		 * in compatibility mode.  If not, it will interrupt
2517 		 * for each character received.
2518 		 */
2519 		if (com->esp)
2520 			com->fifo_image |= FIFO_DMA_MODE;
2521 #endif
2522 		sio_setreg(com, com_fifo, com->fifo_image);
2523 	}
2524 
2525 	/*
2526 	 * This returns with interrupts disabled so that we can complete
2527 	 * the speed change atomically.  Keeping interrupts disabled is
2528 	 * especially important while com_data is hidden.
2529 	 */
2530 	(void) siosetwater(com, t->c_ispeed);
2531 
2532 	if (divisor != 0) {
2533 		sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, cfcr | CFCR_DLAB);
2534 		/*
2535 		 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change,
2536 		 * since on some 16550 incompatibles (UMC8669F), setting
2537 		 * them while input is arriving them loses sync until
2538 		 * data stops arriving.
2539 		 */
2540 		dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
2541 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbl) != dlbl)
2542 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbl, dlbl);
2543 		dlbh = divisor >> 8;
2544 		if (sio_getreg(com, com_dlbh) != dlbh)
2545 			sio_setreg(com, com_dlbh, dlbh);
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image = cfcr);
2549 
2550 	if (!(tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP))
2551 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2552 
2553 	if (cflag & CRTS_IFLOW) {
2554 		if (com->st16650a) {
2555 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2556 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2557 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x40);
2558 		}
2559 		com->state |= CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2560 		/*
2561 		 * If CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from off to on, the change
2562 		 * needs to be propagated to MCR_RTS.  This isn't urgent,
2563 		 * so do it later by calling comstart() instead of repeating
2564 		 * a lot of code from comstart() here.
2565 		 */
2566 	} else if (com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW) {
2567 		com->state &= ~CS_RTS_IFLOW;
2568 		/*
2569 		 * CS_RTS_IFLOW just changed from on to off.  Force MCR_RTS
2570 		 * on here, since comstart() won't do it later.
2571 		 */
2572 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2573 		if (com->st16650a) {
2574 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2575 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2576 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x40);
2577 		}
2578 	}
2579 
2580 
2581 	/*
2582 	 * Set up state to handle output flow control.
2583 	 * XXX - worth handling MDMBUF (DCD) flow control at the lowest level?
2584 	 * Now has 10+ msec latency, while CTS flow has 50- usec latency.
2585 	 */
2586 	com->state |= CS_ODEVREADY;
2587 	com->state &= ~CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2588 	if (cflag & CCTS_OFLOW) {
2589 		com->state |= CS_CTS_OFLOW;
2590 		if (!(com->last_modem_status & MSR_CTS))
2591 			com->state &= ~CS_ODEVREADY;
2592 		if (com->st16650a) {
2593 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2594 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2595 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) | 0x80);
2596 		}
2597 	} else {
2598 		if (com->st16650a) {
2599 			sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, 0xbf);
2600 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2601 				   sio_getreg(com, com_fifo) & ~0x80);
2602 		}
2603 	}
2604 
2605 	sio_setreg(com, com_cfcr, com->cfcr_image);
2606 
2607 	/* XXX shouldn't call functions while intrs are disabled. */
2608 	disc_optim(tp, t, com);
2609 	/*
2610 	 * Recover from fiddling with CS_TTGO.  We used to call siointr1()
2611 	 * unconditionally, but that defeated the careful discarding of
2612 	 * stale input in sioopen().
2613 	 */
2614 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2615 		siointr1(com);
2616 
2617 	enable_intr();
2618 	splx(s);
2619 	comstart(tp);
2620 	if (com->ibufold != NULL) {
2621 		free(com->ibufold, M_DEVBUF);
2622 		com->ibufold = NULL;
2623 	}
2624 	return (0);
2625 }
2626 
2627 static int
2628 siosetwater(com, speed)
2629 	struct com_s	*com;
2630 	speed_t		speed;
2631 {
2632 	int		cp4ticks;
2633 	u_char		*ibuf;
2634 	int		ibufsize;
2635 	struct tty	*tp;
2636 
2637 	/*
2638 	 * Make the buffer size large enough to handle a softtty interrupt
2639 	 * latency of about 2 ticks without loss of throughput or data
2640 	 * (about 3 ticks if input flow control is not used or not honoured,
2641 	 * but a bit less for CS5-CS7 modes).
2642 	 */
2643 	cp4ticks = speed / 10 / hz * 4;
2644 	for (ibufsize = 128; ibufsize < cp4ticks;)
2645 		ibufsize <<= 1;
2646 	if (ibufsize == com->ibufsize) {
2647 		disable_intr();
2648 		return (0);
2649 	}
2650 
2651 	/*
2652 	 * Allocate input buffer.  The extra factor of 2 in the size is
2653 	 * to allow for an error byte for each input byte.
2654 	 */
2655 	ibuf = malloc(2 * ibufsize, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
2656 	if (ibuf == NULL) {
2657 		disable_intr();
2658 		return (ENOMEM);
2659 	}
2660 
2661 	/* Initialize non-critical variables. */
2662 	com->ibufold = com->ibuf;
2663 	com->ibufsize = ibufsize;
2664 	tp = com->tp;
2665 	if (tp != NULL) {
2666 		tp->t_ififosize = 2 * ibufsize;
2667 		tp->t_ispeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2668 		tp->t_ospeedwat = (speed_t)-1;
2669 	}
2670 
2671 	/*
2672 	 * Read current input buffer, if any.  Continue with interrupts
2673 	 * disabled.
2674 	 */
2675 	disable_intr();
2676 	if (com->iptr != com->ibuf)
2677 		sioinput(com);
2678 
2679 	/*-
2680 	 * Initialize critical variables, including input buffer watermarks.
2681 	 * The external device is asked to stop sending when the buffer
2682 	 * exactly reaches high water, or when the high level requests it.
2683 	 * The high level is notified immediately (rather than at a later
2684 	 * clock tick) when this watermark is reached.
2685 	 * The buffer size is chosen so the watermark should almost never
2686 	 * be reached.
2687 	 * The low watermark is invisibly 0 since the buffer is always
2688 	 * emptied all at once.
2689 	 */
2690 	com->iptr = com->ibuf = ibuf;
2691 	com->ibufend = ibuf + ibufsize;
2692 	com->ierroff = ibufsize;
2693 	com->ihighwater = ibuf + 3 * ibufsize / 4;
2694 	return (0);
2695 }
2696 
2697 static void
2698 comstart(tp)
2699 	struct tty	*tp;
2700 {
2701 	struct com_s	*com;
2702 	int		s;
2703 	int		unit;
2704 
2705 	unit = DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev);
2706 	com = com_addr(unit);
2707 	if (com == NULL)
2708 		return;
2709 	s = spltty();
2710 	disable_intr();
2711 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TTSTOP)
2712 		com->state &= ~CS_TTGO;
2713 	else
2714 		com->state |= CS_TTGO;
2715 	if (tp->t_state & TS_TBLOCK) {
2716 		if (com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2717 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~MCR_RTS);
2718 	} else {
2719 		if (!(com->mcr_image & MCR_RTS) && com->iptr < com->ihighwater
2720 		    && com->state & CS_RTS_IFLOW)
2721 			outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= MCR_RTS);
2722 	}
2723 	enable_intr();
2724 	if (tp->t_state & (TS_TIMEOUT | TS_TTSTOP)) {
2725 		ttwwakeup(tp);
2726 		splx(s);
2727 		return;
2728 	}
2729 	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
2730 		struct lbq	*qp;
2731 		struct lbq	*next;
2732 
2733 		if (!com->obufs[0].l_queued) {
2734 			com->obufs[0].l_tail
2735 			    = com->obuf1 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf1,
2736 						  sizeof com->obuf1);
2737 			com->obufs[0].l_next = NULL;
2738 			com->obufs[0].l_queued = TRUE;
2739 			disable_intr();
2740 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2741 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2742 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2743 					qp = next;
2744 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2745 			} else {
2746 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[0].l_head;
2747 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[0].l_tail;
2748 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[0];
2749 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2750 			}
2751 			enable_intr();
2752 		}
2753 		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0 && !com->obufs[1].l_queued) {
2754 			com->obufs[1].l_tail
2755 			    = com->obuf2 + q_to_b(&tp->t_outq, com->obuf2,
2756 						  sizeof com->obuf2);
2757 			com->obufs[1].l_next = NULL;
2758 			com->obufs[1].l_queued = TRUE;
2759 			disable_intr();
2760 			if (com->state & CS_BUSY) {
2761 				qp = com->obufq.l_next;
2762 				while ((next = qp->l_next) != NULL)
2763 					qp = next;
2764 				qp->l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2765 			} else {
2766 				com->obufq.l_head = com->obufs[1].l_head;
2767 				com->obufq.l_tail = com->obufs[1].l_tail;
2768 				com->obufq.l_next = &com->obufs[1];
2769 				com->state |= CS_BUSY;
2770 			}
2771 			enable_intr();
2772 		}
2773 		tp->t_state |= TS_BUSY;
2774 	}
2775 	disable_intr();
2776 	if (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO))
2777 		siointr1(com);	/* fake interrupt to start output */
2778 	enable_intr();
2779 	ttwwakeup(tp);
2780 	splx(s);
2781 }
2782 
2783 static void
2784 comstop(tp, rw)
2785 	struct tty	*tp;
2786 	int		rw;
2787 {
2788 	struct com_s	*com;
2789 
2790 	com = com_addr(DEV_TO_UNIT(tp->t_dev));
2791 	if (com == NULL || com->gone)
2792 		return;
2793 	disable_intr();
2794 	if (rw & FWRITE) {
2795 		if (com->hasfifo)
2796 #ifdef COM_ESP
2797 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2798 		    if (!com->esp)
2799 #endif
2800 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2801 				   FIFO_XMT_RST | com->fifo_image);
2802 		com->obufs[0].l_queued = FALSE;
2803 		com->obufs[1].l_queued = FALSE;
2804 		if (com->state & CS_ODONE)
2805 			com_events -= LOTS_OF_EVENTS;
2806 		com->state &= ~(CS_ODONE | CS_BUSY);
2807 		com->tp->t_state &= ~TS_BUSY;
2808 	}
2809 	if (rw & FREAD) {
2810 		if (com->hasfifo)
2811 #ifdef COM_ESP
2812 		    /* XXX avoid h/w bug. */
2813 		    if (!com->esp)
2814 #endif
2815 			sio_setreg(com, com_fifo,
2816 				   FIFO_RCV_RST | com->fifo_image);
2817 		com_events -= (com->iptr - com->ibuf);
2818 		com->iptr = com->ibuf;
2819 	}
2820 	enable_intr();
2821 	comstart(tp);
2822 }
2823 
2824 static int
2825 commctl(com, bits, how)
2826 	struct com_s	*com;
2827 	int		bits;
2828 	int		how;
2829 {
2830 	int	mcr;
2831 	int	msr;
2832 
2833 	if (how == DMGET) {
2834 		bits = TIOCM_LE;	/* XXX - always enabled while open */
2835 		mcr = com->mcr_image;
2836 		if (mcr & MCR_DTR)
2837 			bits |= TIOCM_DTR;
2838 		if (mcr & MCR_RTS)
2839 			bits |= TIOCM_RTS;
2840 		msr = com->prev_modem_status;
2841 		if (msr & MSR_CTS)
2842 			bits |= TIOCM_CTS;
2843 		if (msr & MSR_DCD)
2844 			bits |= TIOCM_CD;
2845 		if (msr & MSR_DSR)
2846 			bits |= TIOCM_DSR;
2847 		/*
2848 		 * XXX - MSR_RI is naturally volatile, and we make MSR_TERI
2849 		 * more volatile by reading the modem status a lot.  Perhaps
2850 		 * we should latch both bits until the status is read here.
2851 		 */
2852 		if (msr & (MSR_RI | MSR_TERI))
2853 			bits |= TIOCM_RI;
2854 		return (bits);
2855 	}
2856 	mcr = 0;
2857 	if (bits & TIOCM_DTR)
2858 		mcr |= MCR_DTR;
2859 	if (bits & TIOCM_RTS)
2860 		mcr |= MCR_RTS;
2861 	if (com->gone)
2862 		return(0);
2863 	disable_intr();
2864 	switch (how) {
2865 	case DMSET:
2866 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port,
2867 		     com->mcr_image = mcr | (com->mcr_image & MCR_IENABLE));
2868 		break;
2869 	case DMBIS:
2870 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image |= mcr);
2871 		break;
2872 	case DMBIC:
2873 		outb(com->modem_ctl_port, com->mcr_image &= ~mcr);
2874 		break;
2875 	}
2876 	enable_intr();
2877 	return (0);
2878 }
2879 
2880 static void
2881 siosettimeout()
2882 {
2883 	struct com_s	*com;
2884 	bool_t		someopen;
2885 	int		unit;
2886 
2887 	/*
2888 	 * Set our timeout period to 1 second if no polled devices are open.
2889 	 * Otherwise set it to max(1/200, 1/hz).
2890 	 * Enable timeouts iff some device is open.
2891 	 */
2892 	untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
2893 	sio_timeout = hz;
2894 	someopen = FALSE;
2895 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2896 		com = com_addr(unit);
2897 		if (com != NULL && com->tp != NULL
2898 		    && com->tp->t_state & TS_ISOPEN && !com->gone) {
2899 			someopen = TRUE;
2900 			if (com->poll || com->poll_output) {
2901 				sio_timeout = hz > 200 ? hz / 200 : 1;
2902 				break;
2903 			}
2904 		}
2905 	}
2906 	if (someopen) {
2907 		sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2908 		sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL,
2909 					     sio_timeout);
2910 	} else {
2911 		/* Flush error messages, if any. */
2912 		sio_timeouts_until_log = 1;
2913 		comwakeup((void *)NULL);
2914 		untimeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout_handle);
2915 	}
2916 }
2917 
2918 static void
2919 comwakeup(chan)
2920 	void	*chan;
2921 {
2922 	struct com_s	*com;
2923 	int		unit;
2924 
2925 	sio_timeout_handle = timeout(comwakeup, (void *)NULL, sio_timeout);
2926 
2927 	/*
2928 	 * Recover from lost output interrupts.
2929 	 * Poll any lines that don't use interrupts.
2930 	 */
2931 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2932 		com = com_addr(unit);
2933 		if (com != NULL && !com->gone
2934 		    && (com->state >= (CS_BUSY | CS_TTGO) || com->poll)) {
2935 			disable_intr();
2936 			siointr1(com);
2937 			enable_intr();
2938 		}
2939 	}
2940 
2941 	/*
2942 	 * Check for and log errors, but not too often.
2943 	 */
2944 	if (--sio_timeouts_until_log > 0)
2945 		return;
2946 	sio_timeouts_until_log = hz / sio_timeout;
2947 	for (unit = 0; unit < sio_numunits; ++unit) {
2948 		int	errnum;
2949 
2950 		com = com_addr(unit);
2951 		if (com == NULL)
2952 			continue;
2953 		if (com->gone)
2954 			continue;
2955 		for (errnum = 0; errnum < CE_NTYPES; ++errnum) {
2956 			u_int	delta;
2957 			u_long	total;
2958 
2959 			disable_intr();
2960 			delta = com->delta_error_counts[errnum];
2961 			com->delta_error_counts[errnum] = 0;
2962 			enable_intr();
2963 			if (delta == 0)
2964 				continue;
2965 			total = com->error_counts[errnum] += delta;
2966 			log(LOG_ERR, "sio%d: %u more %s%s (total %lu)\n",
2967 			    unit, delta, error_desc[errnum],
2968 			    delta == 1 ? "" : "s", total);
2969 		}
2970 	}
2971 }
2972 
2973 static void
2974 disc_optim(tp, t, com)
2975 	struct tty	*tp;
2976 	struct termios	*t;
2977 	struct com_s	*com;
2978 {
2979 	if (!(t->c_iflag & (ICRNL | IGNCR | IMAXBEL | INLCR | ISTRIP | IXON))
2980 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & BRKINT) || (t->c_iflag & IGNBRK))
2981 	    && (!(t->c_iflag & PARMRK)
2982 		|| (t->c_iflag & (IGNPAR | IGNBRK)) == (IGNPAR | IGNBRK))
2983 	    && !(t->c_lflag & (ECHO | ICANON | IEXTEN | ISIG | PENDIN))
2984 	    && linesw[tp->t_line].l_rint == ttyinput)
2985 		tp->t_state |= TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2986 	else
2987 		tp->t_state &= ~TS_CAN_BYPASS_L_RINT;
2988 	com->hotchar = linesw[tp->t_line].l_hotchar;
2989 }
2990 
2991 /*
2992  * Following are all routines needed for SIO to act as console
2993  */
2994 #include <sys/cons.h>
2995 
2996 struct siocnstate {
2997 	u_char	dlbl;
2998 	u_char	dlbh;
2999 	u_char	ier;
3000 	u_char	cfcr;
3001 	u_char	mcr;
3002 };
3003 
3004 static speed_t siocngetspeed __P((Port_t, u_long rclk));
3005 static void siocnclose	__P((struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase));
3006 static void siocnopen	__P((struct siocnstate *sp, Port_t iobase, int speed));
3007 static void siocntxwait	__P((Port_t iobase));
3008 
3009 static cn_probe_t siocnprobe;
3010 static cn_init_t siocninit;
3011 static cn_checkc_t siocncheckc;
3012 static cn_getc_t siocngetc;
3013 static cn_putc_t siocnputc;
3014 
3015 #ifdef __i386__
3016 CONS_DRIVER(sio, siocnprobe, siocninit, NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc,
3017 	    siocnputc, NULL);
3018 #endif
3019 
3020 /* To get the GDB related variables */
3021 #if DDB > 0
3022 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
3023 #endif
3024 
3025 static void
3026 siocntxwait(iobase)
3027 	Port_t	iobase;
3028 {
3029 	int	timo;
3030 
3031 	/*
3032 	 * Wait for any pending transmission to finish.  Required to avoid
3033 	 * the UART lockup bug when the speed is changed, and for normal
3034 	 * transmits.
3035 	 */
3036 	timo = 100000;
3037 	while ((inb(iobase + com_lsr) & (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY))
3038 	       != (LSR_TSRE | LSR_TXRDY) && --timo != 0)
3039 		;
3040 }
3041 
3042 /*
3043  * Read the serial port specified and try to figure out what speed
3044  * it's currently running at.  We're assuming the serial port has
3045  * been initialized and is basicly idle.  This routine is only intended
3046  * to be run at system startup.
3047  *
3048  * If the value read from the serial port doesn't make sense, return 0.
3049  */
3050 
3051 static speed_t
3052 siocngetspeed(iobase, rclk)
3053 	Port_t	iobase;
3054 	u_long	rclk;
3055 {
3056 	u_int	divisor;
3057 	u_char	dlbh;
3058 	u_char	dlbl;
3059 	u_char  cfcr;
3060 
3061 	cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
3062 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3063 
3064 	dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
3065 	dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
3066 
3067 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3068 
3069 	divisor = dlbh << 8 | dlbl;
3070 
3071 	/* XXX there should be more sanity checking. */
3072 	if (divisor == 0)
3073 		return (CONSPEED);
3074 	return (rclk / (16UL * divisor));
3075 }
3076 
3077 static void
3078 siocnopen(sp, iobase, speed)
3079 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
3080 	Port_t			iobase;
3081 	int			speed;
3082 {
3083 	u_int	divisor;
3084 	u_char	dlbh;
3085 	u_char	dlbl;
3086 
3087 	/*
3088 	 * Save all the device control registers except the fifo register
3089 	 * and set our default ones (cs8 -parenb speed=comdefaultrate).
3090 	 * We can't save the fifo register since it is read-only.
3091 	 */
3092 	sp->ier = inb(iobase + com_ier);
3093 	outb(iobase + com_ier, 0);	/* spltty() doesn't stop siointr() */
3094 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3095 	sp->cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
3096 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
3097 	sp->dlbl = inb(iobase + com_dlbl);
3098 	sp->dlbh = inb(iobase + com_dlbh);
3099 	/*
3100 	 * Only set the divisor registers if they would change, since on
3101 	 * some 16550 incompatibles (Startech), setting them clears the
3102 	 * data input register.  This also reduces the effects of the
3103 	 * UMC8669F bug.
3104 	 */
3105 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, speed);
3106 	dlbl = divisor & 0xFF;
3107 	if (sp->dlbl != dlbl)
3108 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, dlbl);
3109 	dlbh = divisor >> 8;
3110 	if (sp->dlbh != dlbh)
3111 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, dlbh);
3112 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_8BITS);
3113 	sp->mcr = inb(iobase + com_mcr);
3114 	/*
3115 	 * We don't want interrupts, but must be careful not to "disable"
3116 	 * them by clearing the MCR_IENABLE bit, since that might cause
3117 	 * an interrupt by floating the IRQ line.
3118 	 */
3119 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, (sp->mcr & MCR_IENABLE) | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
3120 }
3121 
3122 static void
3123 siocnclose(sp, iobase)
3124 	struct siocnstate	*sp;
3125 	Port_t			iobase;
3126 {
3127 	/*
3128 	 * Restore the device control registers.
3129 	 */
3130 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3131 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | CFCR_8BITS);
3132 	if (sp->dlbl != inb(iobase + com_dlbl))
3133 		outb(iobase + com_dlbl, sp->dlbl);
3134 	if (sp->dlbh != inb(iobase + com_dlbh))
3135 		outb(iobase + com_dlbh, sp->dlbh);
3136 	outb(iobase + com_cfcr, sp->cfcr);
3137 	/*
3138 	 * XXX damp oscillations of MCR_DTR and MCR_RTS by not restoring them.
3139 	 */
3140 	outb(iobase + com_mcr, sp->mcr | MCR_DTR | MCR_RTS);
3141 	outb(iobase + com_ier, sp->ier);
3142 }
3143 
3144 static void
3145 siocnprobe(cp)
3146 	struct consdev	*cp;
3147 {
3148 	speed_t			boot_speed;
3149 	u_char			cfcr;
3150 	u_int			divisor;
3151 	int			s, unit;
3152 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3153 
3154 	/*
3155 	 * Find our first enabled console, if any.  If it is a high-level
3156 	 * console device, then initialize it and return successfully.
3157 	 * If it is a low-level console device, then initialize it and
3158 	 * return unsuccessfully.  It must be initialized in both cases
3159 	 * for early use by console drivers and debuggers.  Initializing
3160 	 * the hardware is not necessary in all cases, since the i/o
3161 	 * routines initialize it on the fly, but it is necessary if
3162 	 * input might arrive while the hardware is switched back to an
3163 	 * uninitialized state.  We can't handle multiple console devices
3164 	 * yet because our low-level routines don't take a device arg.
3165 	 * We trust the user to set the console flags properly so that we
3166 	 * don't need to probe.
3167 	 */
3168 	cp->cn_pri = CN_DEAD;
3169 
3170 	for (unit = 0; unit < 16; unit++) { /* XXX need to know how many */
3171 		int flags;
3172 		int disabled;
3173 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "disabled", &disabled) == 0) {
3174 			if (disabled)
3175 				continue;
3176 		}
3177 		if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "flags", &flags))
3178 			continue;
3179 		if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) || COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
3180 			int port;
3181 			Port_t iobase;
3182 
3183 			if (resource_int_value("sio", unit, "port", &port))
3184 				continue;
3185 			iobase = port;
3186 			s = spltty();
3187 			if (boothowto & RB_SERIAL) {
3188 				boot_speed =
3189 				    siocngetspeed(iobase, comdefaultrclk);
3190 				if (boot_speed)
3191 					comdefaultrate = boot_speed;
3192 			}
3193 
3194 			/*
3195 			 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
3196 			 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
3197 			 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
3198 			 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
3199 			 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
3200 			 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
3201 			 * switching it later is null.
3202 			 */
3203 			cfcr = inb(iobase + com_cfcr);
3204 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3205 			divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
3206 			outb(iobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
3207 			outb(iobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
3208 			outb(iobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3209 
3210 			siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3211 
3212 			splx(s);
3213 			if (COM_CONSOLE(flags) && !COM_LLCONSOLE(flags)) {
3214 				cp->cn_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
3215 				cp->cn_pri = COM_FORCECONSOLE(flags)
3216 					     || boothowto & RB_SERIAL
3217 					     ? CN_REMOTE : CN_NORMAL;
3218 				siocniobase = iobase;
3219 				siocnunit = unit;
3220 			}
3221 			if (COM_DEBUGGER(flags)) {
3222 				printf("sio%d: gdb debugging port\n", unit);
3223 				siogdbiobase = iobase;
3224 				siogdbunit = unit;
3225 #if DDB > 0
3226 				gdbdev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, unit);
3227 				gdb_getc = siocngetc;
3228 				gdb_putc = siocnputc;
3229 #endif
3230 			}
3231 		}
3232 	}
3233 #ifdef	__i386__
3234 #if DDB > 0
3235 	/*
3236 	 * XXX Ugly Compatability.
3237 	 * If no gdb port has been specified, set it to be the console
3238 	 * as some configuration files don't specify the gdb port.
3239 	 */
3240 	if (gdbdev == NODEV && (boothowto & RB_GDB)) {
3241 		printf("Warning: no GDB port specified. Defaulting to sio%d.\n",
3242 			siocnunit);
3243 		printf("Set flag 0x80 on desired GDB port in your\n");
3244 		printf("configuration file (currently sio only).\n");
3245 		siogdbiobase = siocniobase;
3246 		siogdbunit = siocnunit;
3247 		gdbdev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, siocnunit);
3248 		gdb_getc = siocngetc;
3249 		gdb_putc = siocnputc;
3250 	}
3251 #endif
3252 #endif
3253 }
3254 
3255 #ifdef __alpha__
3256 
3257 CONS_DRIVER(sio, NULL, NULL, NULL, siocngetc, siocncheckc, siocnputc, NULL);
3258 
3259 int
3260 siocnattach(port, speed)
3261 	int port;
3262 	int speed;
3263 {
3264 	int			s;
3265 	u_char			cfcr;
3266 	u_int			divisor;
3267 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3268 
3269 	siocniobase = port;
3270 	comdefaultrate = speed;
3271 	sio_consdev.cn_pri = CN_NORMAL;
3272 	sio_consdev.cn_dev = makedev(CDEV_MAJOR, 0);
3273 
3274 	s = spltty();
3275 
3276 	/*
3277 	 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
3278 	 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
3279 	 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
3280 	 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
3281 	 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
3282 	 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
3283 	 * switching it later is null.
3284 	 */
3285 	cfcr = inb(siocniobase + com_cfcr);
3286 	outb(siocniobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3287 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, comdefaultrate);
3288 	outb(siocniobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
3289 	outb(siocniobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
3290 	outb(siocniobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3291 
3292 	siocnopen(&sp, siocniobase, comdefaultrate);
3293 	splx(s);
3294 
3295 	cn_tab = &sio_consdev;
3296 	return (0);
3297 }
3298 
3299 int
3300 siogdbattach(port, speed)
3301 	int port;
3302 	int speed;
3303 {
3304 	int			s;
3305 	u_char			cfcr;
3306 	u_int			divisor;
3307 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3308 
3309 	siogdbiobase = port;
3310 	gdbdefaultrate = speed;
3311 
3312 	s = spltty();
3313 
3314 	/*
3315 	 * Initialize the divisor latch.  We can't rely on
3316 	 * siocnopen() to do this the first time, since it
3317 	 * avoids writing to the latch if the latch appears
3318 	 * to have the correct value.  Also, if we didn't
3319 	 * just read the speed from the hardware, then we
3320 	 * need to set the speed in hardware so that
3321 	 * switching it later is null.
3322 	 */
3323 	cfcr = inb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr);
3324 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr, CFCR_DLAB | cfcr);
3325 	divisor = siodivisor(comdefaultrclk, gdbdefaultrate);
3326 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_dlbl, divisor & 0xff);
3327 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_dlbh, divisor >> 8);
3328 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_cfcr, cfcr);
3329 
3330 	siocnopen(&sp, siogdbiobase, gdbdefaultrate);
3331 	splx(s);
3332 
3333 	return (0);
3334 }
3335 
3336 #endif
3337 
3338 static void
3339 siocninit(cp)
3340 	struct consdev	*cp;
3341 {
3342 	comconsole = DEV_TO_UNIT(cp->cn_dev);
3343 }
3344 
3345 static int
3346 siocncheckc(dev)
3347 	dev_t	dev;
3348 {
3349 	int	c;
3350 	Port_t	iobase;
3351 	int	s;
3352 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3353 
3354 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3355 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3356 	else
3357 		iobase = siocniobase;
3358 	s = spltty();
3359 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3360 	if (inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY)
3361 		c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3362 	else
3363 		c = -1;
3364 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3365 	splx(s);
3366 	return (c);
3367 }
3368 
3369 
3370 int
3371 siocngetc(dev)
3372 	dev_t	dev;
3373 {
3374 	int	c;
3375 	Port_t	iobase;
3376 	int	s;
3377 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3378 
3379 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3380 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3381 	else
3382 		iobase = siocniobase;
3383 	s = spltty();
3384 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3385 	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3386 		;
3387 	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3388 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3389 	splx(s);
3390 	return (c);
3391 }
3392 
3393 void
3394 siocnputc(dev, c)
3395 	dev_t	dev;
3396 	int	c;
3397 {
3398 	int	s;
3399 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3400 	Port_t	iobase;
3401 
3402 	if (minor(dev) == siogdbunit)
3403 		iobase = siogdbiobase;
3404 	else
3405 		iobase = siocniobase;
3406 	s = spltty();
3407 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, comdefaultrate);
3408 	siocntxwait(iobase);
3409 	outb(iobase + com_data, c);
3410 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3411 	splx(s);
3412 }
3413 
3414 #ifdef __alpha__
3415 int
3416 siogdbgetc()
3417 {
3418 	int	c;
3419 	Port_t	iobase;
3420 	int	s;
3421 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3422 
3423 	iobase = siogdbiobase;
3424 	s = spltty();
3425 	siocnopen(&sp, iobase, gdbdefaultrate);
3426 	while (!(inb(iobase + com_lsr) & LSR_RXRDY))
3427 		;
3428 	c = inb(iobase + com_data);
3429 	siocnclose(&sp, iobase);
3430 	splx(s);
3431 	return (c);
3432 }
3433 
3434 void
3435 siogdbputc(c)
3436 	int	c;
3437 {
3438 	int	s;
3439 	struct siocnstate	sp;
3440 
3441 	s = spltty();
3442 	siocnopen(&sp, siogdbiobase, gdbdefaultrate);
3443 	siocntxwait(siogdbiobase);
3444 	outb(siogdbiobase + com_data, c);
3445 	siocnclose(&sp, siogdbiobase);
3446 	splx(s);
3447 }
3448 #endif
3449 
3450 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, isa, sio_isa_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3451 #if NCARD > 0
3452 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, pccard, sio_pccard_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3453 #endif
3454 #if NPCI > 0
3455 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, pci, sio_pci_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3456 #endif
3457 #if NPUC > 0
3458 DRIVER_MODULE(sio, puc, sio_puc_driver, sio_devclass, 0, 0);
3459 #endif
3460