xref: /dflybsd-src/contrib/tcsh-6/ed.xmap.c (revision 84d884bf08edef6c02f15218458cd5df8010b654)

/*
 * ed.xmap.c: This module contains the procedures for maintaining
 *	      the extended-key map.
 *
 * 	      An extended-key (Xkey) is a sequence of keystrokes
 *	      introduced with an sequence introducer and consisting
 *	      of an arbitrary number of characters.  This module maintains
 *	      a map (the Xmap) to convert these extended-key sequences
 * 	      into input strings (XK_STR), editor functions (XK_CMD), or
 *	      unix commands (XK_EXE). It contains the
 *	      following externally visible functions.
 *
 *		int GetXkey(ch,val);
 *		CStr *ch;
 *		XmapVal *val;
 *
 *	      Looks up *ch in map and then reads characters until a
 *	      complete match is found or a mismatch occurs. Returns the
 *	      type of the match found (XK_STR, XK_CMD, or XK_EXE).
 *	      Returns NULL in val.str and XK_STR for no match.
 *	      The last character read is returned in *ch.
 *
 *		void AddXkey(Xkey, val, ntype);
 *		CStr *Xkey;
 *		XmapVal *val;
 *		int ntype;
 *
 *	      Adds Xkey to the Xmap and associates the value in val with it.
 *	      If Xkey is already is in Xmap, the new code is applied to the
 *	      existing Xkey. Ntype specifies if code is a command, an
 *	      out string or a unix command.
 *
 *	        int DeleteXkey(Xkey);
 *	        CStr *Xkey;
 *
 *	      Delete the Xkey and all longer Xkeys staring with Xkey, if
 *	      they exists.
 *
 *	      Warning:
 *		If Xkey is a substring of some other Xkeys, then the longer
 *		Xkeys are lost!!  That is, if the Xkeys "abcd" and "abcef"
 *		are in Xmap, adding the key "abc" will cause the first two
 *		definitions to be lost.
 *
 *		void ResetXmap();
 *
 *	      Removes all entries from Xmap and resets the defaults.
 *
 *		void PrintXkey(Xkey);
 *		CStr *Xkey;
 *
 *	      Prints all extended keys prefixed by Xkey and their associated
 *	      commands.
 *
 *	      Restrictions:
 *	      -------------
 *	        1) It is not possible to have one Xkey that is a
 *		   substring of another.
 */
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991 The Regents of the University of California.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#include "sh.h"
#include "ed.h"
#include "ed.defns.h"

#ifndef NULL
#define NULL 0
#endif

/* Internal Data types and declarations */

/* The Nodes of the Xmap.  The Xmap is a linked list of these node
 * elements
 */
typedef struct Xmapnode {
    Char    ch;			/* single character of Xkey */
    int     type;
    XmapVal val; 		/* command code or pointer to string, if this
				 * is a leaf */
    struct Xmapnode *next;	/* ptr to next char of this Xkey */
    struct Xmapnode *sibling;	/* ptr to another Xkey with same prefix */
} XmapNode;

static XmapNode *Xmap = NULL;	/* the current Xmap */


/* Some declarations of procedures */
static	int       TraverseMap	(XmapNode *, CStr *, XmapVal *);
static	int       TryNode	(XmapNode *, CStr *, XmapVal *, int);
static	XmapNode *GetFreeNode	(CStr *);
static	void	  PutFreeNode	(XmapNode *);
static	int	  TryDeleteNode	(XmapNode **, CStr *);
static	int	  Lookup	(struct Strbuf *, const CStr *,
				 const XmapNode *);
static	void	  Enumerate	(struct Strbuf *, const XmapNode *);
static	void	  unparsech	(struct Strbuf *, Char);


XmapVal *
XmapCmd(int cmd)
{
    static XmapVal xm;
    xm.cmd = (KEYCMD) cmd;
    return &xm;
}

XmapVal *
XmapStr(CStr *str)
{
    static XmapVal xm;
    xm.str.len = str->len;
    xm.str.buf = str->buf;
    return &xm;
}

/* ResetXmap():
 *	Takes all nodes on Xmap and puts them on free list.  Then
 *	initializes Xmap with arrow keys
 */
void
ResetXmap(void)
{
    PutFreeNode(Xmap);
    Xmap = NULL;

    DefaultArrowKeys();
    return;
}


/* GetXkey():
 *	Calls the recursive function with entry point Xmap
 */
int
GetXkey(CStr *ch, XmapVal *val)
{
    return (TraverseMap(Xmap, ch, val));
}

/* TraverseMap():
 *	recursively traverses node in tree until match or mismatch is
 * 	found.  May read in more characters.
 */
static int
TraverseMap(XmapNode *ptr, CStr *ch, XmapVal *val)
{
    Char    tch;

    if (ptr->ch == *(ch->buf)) {
	/* match found */
	if (ptr->next) {
	    /* Xkey not complete so get next char */
	    if (GetNextChar(&tch) != 1) {	/* if EOF or error */
		val->cmd = F_SEND_EOF;
		return XK_CMD;/* PWP: Pretend we just read an end-of-file */
	    }
	    *(ch->buf) = tch;
	    return (TraverseMap(ptr->next, ch, val));
	}
	else {
	    *val = ptr->val;
	    if (ptr->type != XK_CMD)
		*(ch->buf) = '\0';
	    return ptr->type;
	}
    }
    else {
	/* no match found here */
	if (ptr->sibling) {
	    /* try next sibling */
	    return (TraverseMap(ptr->sibling, ch, val));
	}
	else {
	    /* no next sibling -- mismatch */
	    val->str.buf = NULL;
	    val->str.len = 0;
	    return XK_STR;
	}
    }
}

void
AddXkey(const CStr *Xkey, XmapVal *val, int ntype)
{
    CStr cs;
    cs.buf = Xkey->buf;
    cs.len = Xkey->len;
    if (Xkey->len == 0) {
	xprintf("%s", CGETS(9, 1, "AddXkey: Null extended-key not allowed.\n"));
	return;
    }

    if (ntype == XK_CMD && val->cmd == F_XKEY) {
	xprintf("%s",
	    CGETS(9, 2, "AddXkey: sequence-lead-in command not allowed\n"));
	return;
    }

    if (Xmap == NULL)
	/* tree is initially empty.  Set up new node to match Xkey[0] */
	Xmap = GetFreeNode(&cs);	/* it is properly initialized */

    /* Now recurse through Xmap */
    (void) TryNode(Xmap, &cs, val, ntype);
    return;
}

static int
TryNode(XmapNode *ptr, CStr *str, XmapVal *val, int ntype)
{
    /*
     * Find a node that matches *string or allocate a new one
     */
    if (ptr->ch != *(str->buf)) {
	XmapNode *xm;

	for (xm = ptr; xm->sibling != NULL; xm = xm->sibling)
	    if (xm->sibling->ch == *(str->buf))
		break;
	if (xm->sibling == NULL)
	    xm->sibling = GetFreeNode(str);	/* setup new node */
	ptr = xm->sibling;
    }

    str->buf++;
    str->len--;
    if (str->len == 0) {
	size_t len;

	/* we're there */
	if (ptr->next != NULL) {
	    PutFreeNode(ptr->next);	/* lose longer Xkeys with this prefix */
	    ptr->next = NULL;
	}

	switch (ptr->type) {
	case XK_STR:
	case XK_EXE:
	    xfree(ptr->val.str.buf);
	    ptr->val.str.len = 0;
	    break;
	case XK_NOD:
	case XK_CMD:
	    break;
	default:
	    abort();
	    break;
	}

	switch (ptr->type = ntype) {
	case XK_CMD:
	    ptr->val = *val;
	    break;
	case XK_STR:
	case XK_EXE:
	    ptr->val.str.len = val->str.len;
	    len = (val->str.len + 1) * sizeof(*ptr->val.str.buf);
	    ptr->val.str.buf = xmalloc(len);
	    (void) memcpy(ptr->val.str.buf, val->str.buf, len);
	    break;
	default:
	    abort();
	    break;
	}
    }
    else {
	/* still more chars to go */
	if (ptr->next == NULL)
	    ptr->next = GetFreeNode(str);	/* setup new node */
	(void) TryNode(ptr->next, str, val, ntype);
    }
    return (0);
}

void
ClearXkey(KEYCMD *map, const CStr *in)
{
    unsigned char c = (unsigned char) *(in->buf);
    if ((map[c] == F_XKEY) &&
	((map == CcKeyMap && CcAltMap[c] != F_XKEY) ||
	 (map == CcAltMap && CcKeyMap[c] != F_XKEY)))
	(void) DeleteXkey(in);
}

int
DeleteXkey(const CStr *Xkey)
{
    CStr s;

    s = *Xkey;
    if (s.len == 0) {
	xprintf("%s",
	        CGETS(9, 3, "DeleteXkey: Null extended-key not allowed.\n"));
	return (-1);
    }

    if (Xmap == NULL)
	return (0);

    (void) TryDeleteNode(&Xmap, &s);
    return (0);
}

/* Destroys str */
static int
TryDeleteNode(XmapNode **inptr, CStr *str)
{
    XmapNode *ptr;

    ptr = *inptr;
    /*
     * Find a node that matches *string or allocate a new one
     */
    if (ptr->ch != *(str->buf)) {
	XmapNode *xm;

	for (xm = ptr; xm->sibling != NULL; xm = xm->sibling)
	    if (xm->sibling->ch == *(str->buf))
		break;
	if (xm->sibling == NULL)
	    return (0);
	inptr = &xm->sibling;
	ptr = xm->sibling;
    }

    str->buf++;
    str->len--;

    if (str->len == 0) {
	/* we're there */
	*inptr = ptr->sibling;
	ptr->sibling = NULL;
	PutFreeNode(ptr);
	return (1);
    }
    else if (ptr->next != NULL && TryDeleteNode(&ptr->next, str) == 1) {
	if (ptr->next != NULL)
	    return (0);
	*inptr = ptr->sibling;
	ptr->sibling = NULL;
	PutFreeNode(ptr);
	return (1);
    }
    else {
	return (0);
    }
}

/* PutFreeNode():
 *	Puts a tree of nodes onto free list using free(3).
 */
static void
PutFreeNode(XmapNode *ptr)
{
    if (ptr == NULL)
	return;

    if (ptr->next != NULL) {
	PutFreeNode(ptr->next);
	ptr->next = NULL;
    }

    PutFreeNode(ptr->sibling);

    switch (ptr->type) {
    case XK_CMD:
    case XK_NOD:
	break;
    case XK_EXE:
    case XK_STR:
	xfree(ptr->val.str.buf);
	break;
    default:
	abort();
	break;
    }
    xfree(ptr);
}


/* GetFreeNode():
 *	Returns pointer to an XmapNode for ch.
 */
static XmapNode *
GetFreeNode(CStr *ch)
{
    XmapNode *ptr;

    ptr = xmalloc(sizeof(XmapNode));
    ptr->ch = ch->buf[0];
    ptr->type = XK_NOD;
    ptr->val.str.buf = NULL;
    ptr->val.str.len = 0;
    ptr->next = NULL;
    ptr->sibling = NULL;
    return (ptr);
}


/* PrintXKey():
 *	Print the binding associated with Xkey key.
 *	Print entire Xmap if null
 */
void
PrintXkey(const CStr *key)
{
    struct Strbuf buf = Strbuf_INIT;
    CStr cs;

    if (key) {
	cs.buf = key->buf;
	cs.len = key->len;
    }
    else {
	cs.buf = STRNULL;
	cs.len = 0;
    }
    /* do nothing if Xmap is empty and null key specified */
    if (Xmap == NULL && cs.len == 0)
	return;

    Strbuf_append1(&buf, '"');
    cleanup_push(&buf, Strbuf_cleanup);
    if (Lookup(&buf, &cs, Xmap) <= -1)
	/* key is not bound */
	xprintf(CGETS(9, 4, "Unbound extended key \"%S\"\n"), cs.buf);
    cleanup_until(&buf);
}

/* Lookup():
 *	look for the string starting at node ptr.
 *	Print if last node
 */
static int
Lookup(struct Strbuf *buf, const CStr *str, const XmapNode *ptr)
{
    if (ptr == NULL)
	return (-1);		/* cannot have null ptr */

    if (str->len == 0) {
	/* no more chars in string.  Enumerate from here. */
	Enumerate(buf, ptr);
	return (0);
    }
    else {
	/* If match put this char into buf.  Recurse */
	if (ptr->ch == *(str->buf)) {
	    /* match found */
	    unparsech(buf, ptr->ch);
	    if (ptr->next != NULL) {
		/* not yet at leaf */
		CStr tstr;
		tstr.buf = str->buf + 1;
		tstr.len = str->len - 1;
		return (Lookup(buf, &tstr, ptr->next));
	    }
	    else {
		/* next node is null so key should be complete */
		if (str->len == 1) {
		    Strbuf_append1(buf, '"');
		    Strbuf_terminate(buf);
		    printOne(buf->s, &ptr->val, ptr->type);
		    return (0);
		}
		else
		    return (-1);/* mismatch -- string still has chars */
	    }
	}
	else {
	    /* no match found try sibling */
	    if (ptr->sibling)
		return (Lookup(buf, str, ptr->sibling));
	    else
		return (-1);
	}
    }
}

static void
Enumerate(struct Strbuf *buf, const XmapNode *ptr)
{
    size_t old_len;

    if (ptr == NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG_EDIT
	xprintf(CGETS(9, 6, "Enumerate: BUG!! Null ptr passed\n!"));
#endif
	return;
    }

    old_len = buf->len;
    unparsech(buf, ptr->ch); /* put this char at end of string */
    if (ptr->next == NULL) {
	/* print this Xkey and function */
	Strbuf_append1(buf, '"');
	Strbuf_terminate(buf);
	printOne(buf->s, &ptr->val, ptr->type);
    }
    else
	Enumerate(buf, ptr->next);

    /* go to sibling if there is one */
    if (ptr->sibling) {
	buf->len = old_len;
	Enumerate(buf, ptr->sibling);
    }
}


/* PrintOne():
 *	Print the specified key and its associated
 *	function specified by val
 */
void
printOne(const Char *key, const XmapVal *val, int ntype)
{
    struct KeyFuncs *fp;
    static const char *fmt = "%s\n";

    xprintf("%-15" TCSH_S "-> ", key);
    if (val != NULL)
	switch (ntype) {
	case XK_STR:
	case XK_EXE: {
	    unsigned char *p;

	    p = unparsestring(&val->str, ntype == XK_STR ? STRQQ : STRBB);
	    cleanup_push(p, xfree);
	    xprintf(fmt, p);
	    cleanup_until(p);
	    break;
	}
	case XK_CMD:
	    for (fp = FuncNames; fp->name; fp++)
		if (val->cmd == fp->func)
		    xprintf(fmt, fp->name);
	    break;
	default:
	    abort();
	    break;
	}
    else
	xprintf(fmt, CGETS(9, 7, "no input"));
}

static void
unparsech(struct Strbuf *buf, Char ch)
{
    if (ch == 0) {
	Strbuf_append1(buf, '^');
	Strbuf_append1(buf, '@');
    }
    else if (Iscntrl(ch)) {
	Strbuf_append1(buf, '^');
	if (ch == CTL_ESC('\177'))
	    Strbuf_append1(buf, '?');
	else
#ifdef IS_ASCII
	    Strbuf_append1(buf, ch | 0100);
#else
	    Strbuf_append1(buf, _toebcdic[_toascii[ch]|0100]);
#endif
    }
    else if (ch == '^') {
	Strbuf_append1(buf, '\\');
	Strbuf_append1(buf, '^');
    } else if (ch == '\\') {
	Strbuf_append1(buf, '\\');
	Strbuf_append1(buf, '\\');
    } else if (ch == ' ' || (Isprint(ch) && !Isspace(ch))) {
	Strbuf_append1(buf, ch);
    }
    else {
	Strbuf_append1(buf, '\\');
	Strbuf_append1(buf, ((ch >> 6) & 7) + '0');
	Strbuf_append1(buf, ((ch >> 3) & 7) + '0');
	Strbuf_append1(buf, (ch & 7) + '0');
    }
}

static Char
parse_hex_range(const Char **cp, size_t l)
{
    size_t ui = 0;
    Char r = 0, c;

    if (l > 8)
	abort();

    for (; (c = (**cp & CHAR)) != '\0' && ui < l && Isxdigit(c); (*cp)++, ui++) {
	Char x = Isdigit(c) ? '0' : ((Isupper(c) ? 'A' : 'a') - 10);
#ifndef IS_ASCII
	c = _toascii(c);
#endif
	r <<= 4;
	r |= c - x;
    }
    (*cp)--;
#ifndef IS_ASCII
    return _toebcdic[r & 0xff];
#else
    return r;
#endif
}

/*
 * The e parameter is false when we are doing echo and true when we are
 * using it to parse other escaped strings. For echo, we don't print errors
 * and we don't unescape backslashes that we don't understand. Perhaps we
 * always not unescape backslashes we don't understand...
 */
eChar
parseescape(const Char **ptr, int e)
{
    const Char *p;
    Char c;

    p = *ptr;

    if ((p[1] & CHAR) == 0) {
	if (e)
	    xprintf(CGETS(9, 8, "Something must follow: %c\n"), (char)*p);
	return CHAR_ERR;
    }
    if ((*p & CHAR) == '\\') {
	p++;
	switch (*p & CHAR) {
	case 'a':
	    c = CTL_ESC('\007');         /* Bell */
	    break;
	case 'b':
	    c = CTL_ESC('\010');         /* Backspace */
	    break;
	case 'c':
	    p++;
	    if ((*p & CHAR) == '\\') {
		p++;
		if ((*p & CHAR) != '\\') {
		    *ptr = p;
		    if (e)
			xprintf(/*CGETS(9, 9, */
			    "Invalid escape sequence: %s%c\n"/*)*/, "\\c\\", (char)*p);
		    return CHAR_ERR;
		}
		c = (*p & CHAR) & 0237;
	    } else if ((Isalpha(*p & CHAR) || strchr("@^_?\\|[{]}", *p & CHAR))) {
		/* XXX: Duplicate code from ^ below */
#ifdef IS_ASCII
		c = ((*p & CHAR) == '?') ? CTL_ESC('\177') : ((*p & CHAR) & 0237);
#else
		c = ((*p & CHAR) == '?') ? CTL_ESC('\177') : _toebcdic[_toascii[*p & CHAR] & 0237];
		if (adrof(STRwarnebcdic))
		    xprintf(/*CGETS(9, 9, no NLS-String yet!*/
			"Warning: Control character %s%c may be interpreted differently in EBCDIC.\n", "\\c", *p & CHAR /*)*/);
#endif
	    } else { /* backward compat */
		c = '\\';
		p -= 2;
	    }
	    break;
	case 'e':
	    c = CTL_ESC('\033');         /* Escape */
	    break;
	case 'f':
	    c = CTL_ESC('\014');         /* Form Feed */
	    break;
	case 'n':
	    c = CTL_ESC('\012');         /* New Line */
	    break;
	case 'r':
	    c = CTL_ESC('\015');         /* Carriage Return */
	    break;
	case 't':
	    c = CTL_ESC('\011');         /* Horizontal Tab */
	    break;
	case 'v':
	    c = CTL_ESC('\013');         /* Vertical Tab */
	    break;
	case '\\':
	    c = '\\';
	    break;
	case 'x':
	    p++;
	    if ((*p & CHAR) == '{' && Isxdigit(*(p + 1) & CHAR)) { /* \x{20ac} */
		const Char *q = p - 2;
		p++;
		c = parse_hex_range(&p, 8);
		if ((p[1] & CHAR) != '}') {
		    if (e)
			xprintf("%s", /* CGETS(9, 9, */
			    "Missing closing brace");
		    p = q;
		    c = '\\';
		    break;
		}
		p++;
	    } else if (Isxdigit(*p & CHAR)) {	/* \x9f */
		c = parse_hex_range(&p, 2);
	    } else { /* backward compat */
		c = '\\';
		p -= 2;
	    }
	    break;
	case 'u':
	case 'U':
	    {
		size_t limit = (*p & CHAR) == 'u' ? 4 : 8;
		p++;
		if (Isxdigit(*p & CHAR)) {	/* \u20ac or \U000020ac */
		    c = parse_hex_range(&p, limit);
		} else { /* backward compat */
		    c = '\\';
		    p -= 2;
		}
	    }
	    break;
	case '0':
	case '1':
	case '2':
	case '3':
	case '4':
	case '5':
	case '6':
	case '7':
	    {
		int cnt, val;
		Char ch;

		for (cnt = 0, val = 0; cnt < 3; cnt++) {
		    ch = *p++ & CHAR;
		    if (ch < '0' || ch > '7') {
			p--;
			break;
		    }
		    val = (val << 3) | (ch - '0');
		}
		if ((val & ~0xff) != 0) {
		    if (e)
			xprintf("%s", CGETS(9, 9,
			    "Octal constant does not fit in a char.\n"));
		    *ptr = p;
		    return CHAR_ERR;
		}
#ifndef IS_ASCII
		if (CTL_ESC(val) != val && adrof(STRwarnebcdic))
		    xprintf(/*CGETS(9, 9, no NLS-String yet!*/
			"Warning: Octal constant \\%3.3o is interpreted as "
			"EBCDIC value.\n", val/*)*/);
#endif
		c = (Char) val;
		--p;
	    }
	    break;
	default:
	    if (!e)
		--p;
	    c = *p;
	    break;
	}
    }
    else if ((*p & CHAR) == '^' && (Isalpha(p[1] & CHAR) ||
				    strchr("@^_?\\|[{]}", p[1] & CHAR))) {
	p++;
#ifdef IS_ASCII
	c = ((*p & CHAR) == '?') ? CTL_ESC('\177') : ((*p & CHAR) & 0237);
#else
	c = ((*p & CHAR) == '?') ? CTL_ESC('\177') : _toebcdic[_toascii[*p & CHAR] & 0237];
	if (adrof(STRwarnebcdic))
	    xprintf(/*CGETS(9, 9, no NLS-String yet!*/
		"Warning: Control character %s%c may be interpreted differently in EBCDIC.\n", "^", *p & CHAR /*)*/);
#endif
    }
    else
	c = *p & CHAR;
    *ptr = p;
    return (c);
}


unsigned char *
unparsestring(const CStr *str, const Char *sep)
{
    unsigned char *buf, *b;
    Char   p;
    int l;

    /* Worst-case is "\uuu" or result of wctomb() for each char from str */
    buf = xmalloc((str->len + 1) * max(4, MB_LEN_MAX));
    b = buf;
    if (sep[0])
#ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
	*b++ = sep[0];
#else /* WINNT_NATIVE */
	*b++ = CHAR & sep[0];
#endif /* !WINNT_NATIVE */

    for (l = 0; l < str->len; l++) {
	p = str->buf[l];
	if (Iscntrl(p)) {
	    *b++ = '^';
	    if (p == CTL_ESC('\177'))
		*b++ = '?';
	    else
#ifdef IS_ASCII
		*b++ = (unsigned char) (p | 0100);
#else
		*b++ = _toebcdic[_toascii[p]|0100];
#endif
	}
	else if (p == '^' || p == '\\') {
	    *b++ = '\\';
	    *b++ = (unsigned char) p;
	}
	else if (p == ' ' || (Isprint(p) && !Isspace(p)))
	    b += one_wctomb((char *)b, p);
	else {
	    *b++ = '\\';
	    *b++ = ((p >> 6) & 7) + '0';
	    *b++ = ((p >> 3) & 7) + '0';
	    *b++ = (p & 7) + '0';
	}
    }
    if (sep[0] && sep[1])
#ifndef WINNT_NATIVE
	*b++ = sep[1];
#else /* WINNT_NATIVE */
	*b++ = CHAR & sep[1];
#endif /* !WINNT_NATIVE */
    *b++ = 0;
    return buf;			/* should check for overflow */
}