14a238c70SJohn Marino /* mpfr_acos -- arc-cosinus of a floating-point number
24a238c70SJohn Marino
3*ab6d115fSJohn Marino Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4*ab6d115fSJohn Marino Contributed by the AriC and Caramel projects, INRIA.
54a238c70SJohn Marino
64a238c70SJohn Marino This file is part of the GNU MPFR Library.
74a238c70SJohn Marino
84a238c70SJohn Marino The GNU MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
94a238c70SJohn Marino it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
104a238c70SJohn Marino the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
114a238c70SJohn Marino option) any later version.
124a238c70SJohn Marino
134a238c70SJohn Marino The GNU MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
144a238c70SJohn Marino WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
154a238c70SJohn Marino or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
164a238c70SJohn Marino License for more details.
174a238c70SJohn Marino
184a238c70SJohn Marino You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
194a238c70SJohn Marino along with the GNU MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LESSER. If not, see
204a238c70SJohn Marino http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
214a238c70SJohn Marino 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
224a238c70SJohn Marino
234a238c70SJohn Marino #define MPFR_NEED_LONGLONG_H
244a238c70SJohn Marino #include "mpfr-impl.h"
254a238c70SJohn Marino
264a238c70SJohn Marino int
mpfr_acos(mpfr_ptr acos,mpfr_srcptr x,mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode)274a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_acos (mpfr_ptr acos, mpfr_srcptr x, mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode)
284a238c70SJohn Marino {
294a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_t xp, arcc, tmp;
304a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_exp_t supplement;
314a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_prec_t prec;
324a238c70SJohn Marino int sign, compared, inexact;
334a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_DECL (expo);
344a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_ZIV_DECL (loop);
354a238c70SJohn Marino
364a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_LOG_FUNC
374a238c70SJohn Marino (("x[%Pu]=%.*Rg rnd=%d", mpfr_get_prec(x), mpfr_log_prec, x, rnd_mode),
384a238c70SJohn Marino ("acos[%Pu]=%.*Rg inexact=%d",
394a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_get_prec(acos), mpfr_log_prec, acos, inexact));
404a238c70SJohn Marino
414a238c70SJohn Marino /* Singular cases */
424a238c70SJohn Marino if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_SINGULAR (x)))
434a238c70SJohn Marino {
444a238c70SJohn Marino if (MPFR_IS_NAN (x) || MPFR_IS_INF (x))
454a238c70SJohn Marino {
464a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_SET_NAN (acos);
474a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_RET_NAN;
484a238c70SJohn Marino }
494a238c70SJohn Marino else /* necessarily x=0 */
504a238c70SJohn Marino {
514a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_ASSERTD(MPFR_IS_ZERO(x));
524a238c70SJohn Marino /* acos(0)=Pi/2 */
534a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK (expo);
544a238c70SJohn Marino inexact = mpfr_const_pi (acos, rnd_mode);
554a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_div_2ui (acos, acos, 1, rnd_mode); /* exact */
564a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo);
574a238c70SJohn Marino return mpfr_check_range (acos, inexact, rnd_mode);
584a238c70SJohn Marino }
594a238c70SJohn Marino }
604a238c70SJohn Marino
614a238c70SJohn Marino /* Set x_p=|x| */
624a238c70SJohn Marino sign = MPFR_SIGN (x);
634a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_init2 (xp, MPFR_PREC (x));
644a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_abs (xp, x, MPFR_RNDN); /* Exact */
654a238c70SJohn Marino
664a238c70SJohn Marino compared = mpfr_cmp_ui (xp, 1);
674a238c70SJohn Marino
684a238c70SJohn Marino if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (compared >= 0))
694a238c70SJohn Marino {
704a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_clear (xp);
714a238c70SJohn Marino if (compared > 0) /* acos(x) = NaN for x > 1 */
724a238c70SJohn Marino {
734a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_SET_NAN(acos);
744a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_RET_NAN;
754a238c70SJohn Marino }
764a238c70SJohn Marino else
774a238c70SJohn Marino {
784a238c70SJohn Marino if (MPFR_IS_POS_SIGN (sign)) /* acos(+1) = 0 */
794a238c70SJohn Marino return mpfr_set_ui (acos, 0, rnd_mode);
804a238c70SJohn Marino else /* acos(-1) = Pi */
814a238c70SJohn Marino return mpfr_const_pi (acos, rnd_mode);
824a238c70SJohn Marino }
834a238c70SJohn Marino }
844a238c70SJohn Marino
854a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK (expo);
864a238c70SJohn Marino
874a238c70SJohn Marino /* Compute the supplement */
884a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_ui_sub (xp, 1, xp, MPFR_RNDD);
894a238c70SJohn Marino if (MPFR_IS_POS_SIGN (sign))
904a238c70SJohn Marino supplement = 2 - 2 * MPFR_GET_EXP (xp);
914a238c70SJohn Marino else
924a238c70SJohn Marino supplement = 2 - MPFR_GET_EXP (xp);
934a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_clear (xp);
944a238c70SJohn Marino
954a238c70SJohn Marino prec = MPFR_PREC (acos);
964a238c70SJohn Marino prec += MPFR_INT_CEIL_LOG2(prec) + 10 + supplement;
974a238c70SJohn Marino
984a238c70SJohn Marino /* VL: The following change concerning prec comes from r3145
994a238c70SJohn Marino "Optimize mpfr_acos by choosing a better initial precision."
1004a238c70SJohn Marino but it doesn't seem to be correct and leads to problems (assertion
1014a238c70SJohn Marino failure or very important inefficiency) with tiny arguments.
1024a238c70SJohn Marino Therefore, I've disabled it. */
1034a238c70SJohn Marino /* If x ~ 2^-N, acos(x) ~ PI/2 - x - x^3/6
1044a238c70SJohn Marino If Prec < 2*N, we can't round since x^3/6 won't be counted. */
1054a238c70SJohn Marino #if 0
1064a238c70SJohn Marino if (MPFR_PREC (acos) >= MPFR_PREC (x) && MPFR_GET_EXP (x) < 0)
1074a238c70SJohn Marino {
1084a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_uexp_t pmin = (mpfr_uexp_t) (-2 * MPFR_GET_EXP (x)) + 5;
1094a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_ASSERTN (pmin <= MPFR_PREC_MAX);
1104a238c70SJohn Marino if (prec < pmin)
1114a238c70SJohn Marino prec = pmin;
1124a238c70SJohn Marino }
1134a238c70SJohn Marino #endif
1144a238c70SJohn Marino
1154a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_init2 (tmp, prec);
1164a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_init2 (arcc, prec);
1174a238c70SJohn Marino
1184a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_ZIV_INIT (loop, prec);
1194a238c70SJohn Marino for (;;)
1204a238c70SJohn Marino {
1214a238c70SJohn Marino /* acos(x) = Pi/2 - asin(x) = Pi/2 - atan(x/sqrt(1-x^2)) */
1224a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_sqr (tmp, x, MPFR_RNDN);
1234a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_ui_sub (tmp, 1, tmp, MPFR_RNDN);
1244a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_sqrt (tmp, tmp, MPFR_RNDN);
1254a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_div (tmp, x, tmp, MPFR_RNDN);
1264a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_atan (arcc, tmp, MPFR_RNDN);
1274a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_const_pi (tmp, MPFR_RNDN);
1284a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_div_2ui (tmp, tmp, 1, MPFR_RNDN);
1294a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_sub (arcc, tmp, arcc, MPFR_RNDN);
1304a238c70SJohn Marino
1314a238c70SJohn Marino if (MPFR_LIKELY (MPFR_CAN_ROUND (arcc, prec - supplement,
1324a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_PREC (acos), rnd_mode)))
1334a238c70SJohn Marino break;
1344a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_ZIV_NEXT (loop, prec);
1354a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_set_prec (tmp, prec);
1364a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_set_prec (arcc, prec);
1374a238c70SJohn Marino }
1384a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_ZIV_FREE (loop);
1394a238c70SJohn Marino
1404a238c70SJohn Marino inexact = mpfr_set (acos, arcc, rnd_mode);
1414a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_clear (tmp);
1424a238c70SJohn Marino mpfr_clear (arcc);
1434a238c70SJohn Marino
1444a238c70SJohn Marino MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo);
1454a238c70SJohn Marino return mpfr_check_range (acos, inexact, rnd_mode);
1464a238c70SJohn Marino }
147