xref: /csrg-svn/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/queue.c (revision 64277)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 # include "sendmail.h"
10 
11 #ifndef lint
12 #ifdef QUEUE
13 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)queue.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 08/16/93 (with queueing)";
14 #else
15 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)queue.c	8.11 (Berkeley) 08/16/93 (without queueing)";
16 #endif
17 #endif /* not lint */
18 
19 # include <errno.h>
20 # include <pwd.h>
21 # include <dirent.h>
22 
23 # ifdef QUEUE
24 
25 /*
26 **  Work queue.
27 */
28 
29 struct work
30 {
31 	char		*w_name;	/* name of control file */
32 	long		w_pri;		/* priority of message, see below */
33 	time_t		w_ctime;	/* creation time of message */
34 	struct work	*w_next;	/* next in queue */
35 };
36 
37 typedef struct work	WORK;
38 
39 WORK	*WorkQ;			/* queue of things to be done */
40 /*
41 **  QUEUEUP -- queue a message up for future transmission.
42 **
43 **	Parameters:
44 **		e -- the envelope to queue up.
45 **		queueall -- if TRUE, queue all addresses, rather than
46 **			just those with the QQUEUEUP flag set.
47 **		announce -- if TRUE, tell when you are queueing up.
48 **
49 **	Returns:
50 **		none.
51 **
52 **	Side Effects:
53 **		The current request are saved in a control file.
54 **		The queue file is left locked.
55 */
56 
57 queueup(e, queueall, announce)
58 	register ENVELOPE *e;
59 	bool queueall;
60 	bool announce;
61 {
62 	char *qf;
63 	register FILE *tfp;
64 	register HDR *h;
65 	register ADDRESS *q;
66 	int fd;
67 	int i;
68 	bool newid;
69 	register char *p;
70 	MAILER nullmailer;
71 	char buf[MAXLINE], tf[MAXLINE];
72 
73 	/*
74 	**  Create control file.
75 	*/
76 
77 	newid = (e->e_id == NULL);
78 
79 	/* if newid, queuename will create a locked qf file in e->lockfp */
80 	strcpy(tf, queuename(e, 't'));
81 	tfp = e->e_lockfp;
82 	if (tfp == NULL)
83 		newid = FALSE;
84 
85 	/* if newid, just write the qf file directly (instead of tf file) */
86 	if (newid)
87 	{
88 		tfp = e->e_lockfp;
89 	}
90 	else
91 	{
92 		/* get a locked tf file */
93 		for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
94 		{
95 			fd = open(tf, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, FileMode);
96 			if (fd < 0)
97 			{
98 				if (errno != EEXIST)
99 					break;
100 #ifdef LOG
101 				if (LogLevel > 0 && (i % 32) == 0)
102 					syslog(LOG_ALERT, "queueup: cannot create %s: %s",
103 						tf, errstring(errno));
104 #endif
105 				continue;
106 			}
107 
108 			if (lockfile(fd, tf, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB))
109 				break;
110 #ifdef LOG
111 			else if (LogLevel > 0 && (i % 32) == 0)
112 				syslog(LOG_ALERT, "queueup: cannot lock %s: %s",
113 					tf, errstring(errno));
114 #endif
115 
116 			close(fd);
117 
118 			if ((i % 32) == 31)
119 			{
120 				/* save the old temp file away */
121 				(void) rename(tf, queuename(e, 'T'));
122 			}
123 			else
124 				sleep(i % 32);
125 		}
126 		if (fd < 0)
127 			syserr("!queueup: cannot create temp file %s", tf);
128 
129 		tfp = fdopen(fd, "w");
130 	}
131 
132 	if (tTd(40, 1))
133 		printf("queueing %s\n", e->e_id);
134 
135 	/*
136 	**  If there is no data file yet, create one.
137 	*/
138 
139 	if (e->e_df == NULL)
140 	{
141 		register FILE *dfp;
142 		extern putbody();
143 
144 		e->e_df = queuename(e, 'd');
145 		e->e_df = newstr(e->e_df);
146 		fd = open(e->e_df, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, FileMode);
147 		if (fd < 0)
148 			syserr("!queueup: cannot create %s", e->e_df);
149 		dfp = fdopen(fd, "w");
150 		(*e->e_putbody)(dfp, FileMailer, e, NULL);
151 		(void) xfclose(dfp, "queueup dfp", e->e_id);
152 		e->e_putbody = putbody;
153 	}
154 
155 	/*
156 	**  Output future work requests.
157 	**	Priority and creation time should be first, since
158 	**	they are required by orderq.
159 	*/
160 
161 	/* output message priority */
162 	fprintf(tfp, "P%ld\n", e->e_msgpriority);
163 
164 	/* output creation time */
165 	fprintf(tfp, "T%ld\n", e->e_ctime);
166 
167 	/* output type and name of data file */
168 	if (e->e_bodytype != NULL)
169 		fprintf(tfp, "B%s\n", e->e_bodytype);
170 	fprintf(tfp, "D%s\n", e->e_df);
171 
172 	/* message from envelope, if it exists */
173 	if (e->e_message != NULL)
174 		fprintf(tfp, "M%s\n", e->e_message);
175 
176 	/* send various flag bits through */
177 	p = buf;
178 	if (bitset(EF_WARNING, e->e_flags))
179 		*p++ = 'w';
180 	if (bitset(EF_RESPONSE, e->e_flags))
181 		*p++ = 'r';
182 	*p++ = '\0';
183 	if (buf[0] != '\0')
184 		fprintf(tfp, "F%s\n", buf);
185 
186 	/* $r and $s and $_ macro values */
187 	if ((p = macvalue('r', e)) != NULL)
188 		fprintf(tfp, "$r%s\n", p);
189 	if ((p = macvalue('s', e)) != NULL)
190 		fprintf(tfp, "$s%s\n", p);
191 	if ((p = macvalue('_', e)) != NULL)
192 		fprintf(tfp, "$_%s\n", p);
193 
194 	/* output name of sender */
195 	fprintf(tfp, "S%s\n", e->e_from.q_paddr);
196 
197 	/* output list of error recipients */
198 	printctladdr(NULL, NULL);
199 	for (q = e->e_errorqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
200 	{
201 		if (!bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR, q->q_flags))
202 		{
203 			printctladdr(q, tfp);
204 			fprintf(tfp, "E%s\n", q->q_paddr);
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	/* output list of recipient addresses */
209 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
210 	{
211 		if (bitset(QQUEUEUP, q->q_flags) ||
212 		    (queueall && !bitset(QDONTSEND|QBADADDR|QSENT, q->q_flags)))
213 		{
214 			printctladdr(q, tfp);
215 			fprintf(tfp, "R%s\n", q->q_paddr);
216 			if (announce)
217 			{
218 				e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
219 				message("queued");
220 				if (LogLevel > 8)
221 					logdelivery(NULL, NULL, "queued", e);
222 				e->e_to = NULL;
223 			}
224 			if (tTd(40, 1))
225 			{
226 				printf("queueing ");
227 				printaddr(q, FALSE);
228 			}
229 		}
230 	}
231 
232 	/*
233 	**  Output headers for this message.
234 	**	Expand macros completely here.  Queue run will deal with
235 	**	everything as absolute headers.
236 	**		All headers that must be relative to the recipient
237 	**		can be cracked later.
238 	**	We set up a "null mailer" -- i.e., a mailer that will have
239 	**	no effect on the addresses as they are output.
240 	*/
241 
242 	bzero((char *) &nullmailer, sizeof nullmailer);
243 	nullmailer.m_re_rwset = nullmailer.m_rh_rwset =
244 			nullmailer.m_se_rwset = nullmailer.m_sh_rwset = -1;
245 	nullmailer.m_eol = "\n";
246 
247 	define('g', "\201f", e);
248 	for (h = e->e_header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
249 	{
250 		extern bool bitzerop();
251 
252 		/* don't output null headers */
253 		if (h->h_value == NULL || h->h_value[0] == '\0')
254 			continue;
255 
256 		/* don't output resent headers on non-resent messages */
257 		if (bitset(H_RESENT, h->h_flags) && !bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags))
258 			continue;
259 
260 		/* output this header */
261 		fprintf(tfp, "H");
262 
263 		/* if conditional, output the set of conditions */
264 		if (!bitzerop(h->h_mflags) && bitset(H_CHECK|H_ACHECK, h->h_flags))
265 		{
266 			int j;
267 
268 			(void) putc('?', tfp);
269 			for (j = '\0'; j <= '\177'; j++)
270 				if (bitnset(j, h->h_mflags))
271 					(void) putc(j, tfp);
272 			(void) putc('?', tfp);
273 		}
274 
275 		/* output the header: expand macros, convert addresses */
276 		if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags))
277 		{
278 			(void) expand(h->h_value, buf, &buf[sizeof buf], e);
279 			fprintf(tfp, "%s: %s\n", h->h_field, buf);
280 		}
281 		else if (bitset(H_FROM|H_RCPT, h->h_flags))
282 		{
283 			bool oldstyle = bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags);
284 			FILE *savetrace = TrafficLogFile;
285 
286 			TrafficLogFile = NULL;
287 
288 			if (bitset(H_FROM, h->h_flags))
289 				oldstyle = FALSE;
290 
291 			commaize(h, h->h_value, tfp, oldstyle,
292 				 &nullmailer, e);
293 
294 			TrafficLogFile = savetrace;
295 		}
296 		else
297 			fprintf(tfp, "%s: %s\n", h->h_field, h->h_value);
298 	}
299 
300 	/*
301 	**  Clean up.
302 	*/
303 
304 	fflush(tfp);
305 	fsync(fileno(tfp));
306 	if (ferror(tfp))
307 	{
308 		if (newid)
309 			syserr("!552 Error writing control file %s", tf);
310 		else
311 			syserr("!452 Error writing control file %s", tf);
312 	}
313 
314 	if (!newid)
315 	{
316 		/* rename (locked) tf to be (locked) qf */
317 		qf = queuename(e, 'q');
318 		if (rename(tf, qf) < 0)
319 			syserr("cannot rename(%s, %s), df=%s", tf, qf, e->e_df);
320 
321 		/* close and unlock old (locked) qf */
322 		if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
323 			(void) xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "queueup lockfp", e->e_id);
324 		e->e_lockfp = tfp;
325 	}
326 	else
327 		qf = tf;
328 	errno = 0;
329 
330 # ifdef LOG
331 	/* save log info */
332 	if (LogLevel > 79)
333 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: queueup, qf=%s, df=%s\n", e->e_id, qf, e->e_df);
334 # endif /* LOG */
335 	return;
336 }
337 
338 printctladdr(a, tfp)
339 	register ADDRESS *a;
340 	FILE *tfp;
341 {
342 	char *uname;
343 	register struct passwd *pw;
344 	register ADDRESS *q;
345 	uid_t uid;
346 	static ADDRESS *lastctladdr;
347 	static uid_t lastuid;
348 
349 	/* initialization */
350 	if (a == NULL || a->q_alias == NULL || tfp == NULL)
351 	{
352 		if (lastctladdr != NULL && tfp != NULL)
353 			fprintf(tfp, "C\n");
354 		lastctladdr = NULL;
355 		lastuid = 0;
356 		return;
357 	}
358 
359 	/* find the active uid */
360 	q = getctladdr(a);
361 	if (q == NULL)
362 		uid = 0;
363 	else
364 		uid = q->q_uid;
365 	a = a->q_alias;
366 
367 	/* check to see if this is the same as last time */
368 	if (lastctladdr != NULL && uid == lastuid &&
369 	    strcmp(lastctladdr->q_paddr, a->q_paddr) == 0)
370 		return;
371 	lastuid = uid;
372 	lastctladdr = a;
373 
374 	if (uid == 0 || (pw = getpwuid(uid)) == NULL)
375 		uname = "";
376 	else
377 		uname = pw->pw_name;
378 
379 	fprintf(tfp, "C%s:%s\n", uname, a->q_paddr);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383 **  RUNQUEUE -- run the jobs in the queue.
384 **
385 **	Gets the stuff out of the queue in some presumably logical
386 **	order and processes them.
387 **
388 **	Parameters:
389 **		forkflag -- TRUE if the queue scanning should be done in
390 **			a child process.  We double-fork so it is not our
391 **			child and we don't have to clean up after it.
392 **
393 **	Returns:
394 **		none.
395 **
396 **	Side Effects:
397 **		runs things in the mail queue.
398 */
399 
400 ENVELOPE	QueueEnvelope;		/* the queue run envelope */
401 
402 runqueue(forkflag)
403 	bool forkflag;
404 {
405 	register ENVELOPE *e;
406 	extern ENVELOPE BlankEnvelope;
407 
408 	/*
409 	**  If no work will ever be selected, don't even bother reading
410 	**  the queue.
411 	*/
412 
413 	CurrentLA = getla();	/* get load average */
414 
415 	if (shouldqueue(0L, curtime()))
416 	{
417 		if (Verbose)
418 			printf("Skipping queue run -- load average too high\n");
419 		if (forkflag && QueueIntvl != 0)
420 			(void) setevent(QueueIntvl, runqueue, TRUE);
421 		return;
422 	}
423 
424 	/*
425 	**  See if we want to go off and do other useful work.
426 	*/
427 
428 	if (forkflag)
429 	{
430 		int pid;
431 
432 		pid = dofork();
433 		if (pid != 0)
434 		{
435 			extern void reapchild();
436 
437 			/* parent -- pick up intermediate zombie */
438 #ifndef SIGCHLD
439 			(void) waitfor(pid);
440 #else /* SIGCHLD */
441 			(void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
442 #endif /* SIGCHLD */
443 			if (QueueIntvl != 0)
444 				(void) setevent(QueueIntvl, runqueue, TRUE);
445 			return;
446 		}
447 		/* child -- double fork */
448 #ifndef SIGCHLD
449 		if (fork() != 0)
450 			exit(EX_OK);
451 #else /* SIGCHLD */
452 		(void) setsignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
453 #endif /* SIGCHLD */
454 	}
455 
456 	setproctitle("running queue: %s", QueueDir);
457 
458 # ifdef LOG
459 	if (LogLevel > 69)
460 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "runqueue %s, pid=%d, forkflag=%d",
461 			QueueDir, getpid(), forkflag);
462 # endif /* LOG */
463 
464 	/*
465 	**  Release any resources used by the daemon code.
466 	*/
467 
468 # ifdef DAEMON
469 	clrdaemon();
470 # endif /* DAEMON */
471 
472 	/*
473 	**  Create ourselves an envelope
474 	*/
475 
476 	CurEnv = &QueueEnvelope;
477 	e = newenvelope(&QueueEnvelope, CurEnv);
478 	e->e_flags = BlankEnvelope.e_flags;
479 
480 	/*
481 	**  Make sure the alias database is open.
482 	*/
483 
484 	initmaps(FALSE, e);
485 
486 	/*
487 	**  Start making passes through the queue.
488 	**	First, read and sort the entire queue.
489 	**	Then, process the work in that order.
490 	**		But if you take too long, start over.
491 	*/
492 
493 	/* order the existing work requests */
494 	(void) orderq(FALSE);
495 
496 	/* process them once at a time */
497 	while (WorkQ != NULL)
498 	{
499 		WORK *w = WorkQ;
500 
501 		WorkQ = WorkQ->w_next;
502 
503 		/*
504 		**  Ignore jobs that are too expensive for the moment.
505 		*/
506 
507 		if (shouldqueue(w->w_pri, w->w_ctime))
508 		{
509 			if (Verbose)
510 				printf("\nSkipping %s\n", w->w_name + 2);
511 		}
512 		else
513 		{
514 			dowork(w->w_name + 2, ForkQueueRuns, FALSE, e);
515 		}
516 		free(w->w_name);
517 		free((char *) w);
518 	}
519 
520 	/* exit without the usual cleanup */
521 	e->e_id = NULL;
522 	finis();
523 }
524 /*
525 **  ORDERQ -- order the work queue.
526 **
527 **	Parameters:
528 **		doall -- if set, include everything in the queue (even
529 **			the jobs that cannot be run because the load
530 **			average is too high).  Otherwise, exclude those
531 **			jobs.
532 **
533 **	Returns:
534 **		The number of request in the queue (not necessarily
535 **		the number of requests in WorkQ however).
536 **
537 **	Side Effects:
538 **		Sets WorkQ to the queue of available work, in order.
539 */
540 
541 # define NEED_P		001
542 # define NEED_T		002
543 # define NEED_R		004
544 # define NEED_S		010
545 
546 orderq(doall)
547 	bool doall;
548 {
549 	register struct dirent *d;
550 	register WORK *w;
551 	DIR *f;
552 	register int i;
553 	WORK wlist[QUEUESIZE+1];
554 	int wn = -1;
555 	extern workcmpf();
556 
557 	if (tTd(41, 1))
558 	{
559 		printf("orderq:\n");
560 		if (QueueLimitId != NULL)
561 			printf("\tQueueLimitId = %s\n", QueueLimitId);
562 		if (QueueLimitSender != NULL)
563 			printf("\tQueueLimitSender = %s\n", QueueLimitSender);
564 		if (QueueLimitRecipient != NULL)
565 			printf("\tQueueLimitRecipient = %s\n", QueueLimitRecipient);
566 	}
567 
568 	/* clear out old WorkQ */
569 	for (w = WorkQ; w != NULL; )
570 	{
571 		register WORK *nw = w->w_next;
572 
573 		WorkQ = nw;
574 		free(w->w_name);
575 		free((char *) w);
576 		w = nw;
577 	}
578 
579 	/* open the queue directory */
580 	f = opendir(".");
581 	if (f == NULL)
582 	{
583 		syserr("orderq: cannot open \"%s\" as \".\"", QueueDir);
584 		return (0);
585 	}
586 
587 	/*
588 	**  Read the work directory.
589 	*/
590 
591 	while ((d = readdir(f)) != NULL)
592 	{
593 		FILE *cf;
594 		char lbuf[MAXNAME];
595 		extern bool strcontainedin();
596 
597 		/* is this an interesting entry? */
598 		if (d->d_name[0] != 'q' || d->d_name[1] != 'f')
599 			continue;
600 
601 		if (QueueLimitId != NULL &&
602 		    !strcontainedin(QueueLimitId, d->d_name))
603 			continue;
604 
605 		/*
606 		**  Check queue name for plausibility.  This handles
607 		**  both old and new type ids.
608 		*/
609 
610 		i = strlen(d->d_name);
611 		if (i != 9 && i != 10)
612 		{
613 			if (Verbose)
614 				printf("orderq: bogus qf name %s\n", d->d_name);
615 #ifdef LOG
616 			if (LogLevel > 3)
617 				syslog(LOG_CRIT, "orderq: bogus qf name %s",
618 					d->d_name);
619 #endif
620 			if (strlen(d->d_name) >= MAXNAME)
621 				d->d_name[MAXNAME - 1] = '\0';
622 			strcpy(lbuf, d->d_name);
623 			lbuf[0] = 'Q';
624 			(void) rename(d->d_name, lbuf);
625 			continue;
626 		}
627 
628 		/* yes -- open control file (if not too many files) */
629 		if (++wn >= QUEUESIZE)
630 			continue;
631 
632 		cf = fopen(d->d_name, "r");
633 		if (cf == NULL)
634 		{
635 			/* this may be some random person sending hir msgs */
636 			/* syserr("orderq: cannot open %s", cbuf); */
637 			if (tTd(41, 2))
638 				printf("orderq: cannot open %s (%d)\n",
639 					d->d_name, errno);
640 			errno = 0;
641 			wn--;
642 			continue;
643 		}
644 		w = &wlist[wn];
645 		w->w_name = newstr(d->d_name);
646 
647 		/* make sure jobs in creation don't clog queue */
648 		w->w_pri = 0x7fffffff;
649 		w->w_ctime = 0;
650 
651 		/* extract useful information */
652 		i = NEED_P | NEED_T;
653 		if (QueueLimitSender != NULL)
654 			i |= NEED_S;
655 		if (QueueLimitRecipient != NULL)
656 			i |= NEED_R;
657 		while (i != 0 && fgets(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, cf) != NULL)
658 		{
659 			extern long atol();
660 			extern bool strcontainedin();
661 
662 			switch (lbuf[0])
663 			{
664 			  case 'P':
665 				w->w_pri = atol(&lbuf[1]);
666 				i &= ~NEED_P;
667 				break;
668 
669 			  case 'T':
670 				w->w_ctime = atol(&lbuf[1]);
671 				i &= ~NEED_T;
672 				break;
673 
674 			  case 'R':
675 				if (QueueLimitRecipient != NULL &&
676 				    strcontainedin(QueueLimitRecipient, &lbuf[1]))
677 					i &= ~NEED_R;
678 				break;
679 
680 			  case 'S':
681 				if (QueueLimitSender != NULL &&
682 				    strcontainedin(QueueLimitSender, &lbuf[1]))
683 					i &= ~NEED_S;
684 				break;
685 			}
686 		}
687 		(void) fclose(cf);
688 
689 		if ((!doall && shouldqueue(w->w_pri, w->w_ctime)) ||
690 		    bitset(NEED_R|NEED_S, i))
691 		{
692 			/* don't even bother sorting this job in */
693 			wn--;
694 		}
695 	}
696 	(void) closedir(f);
697 	wn++;
698 
699 	/*
700 	**  Sort the work directory.
701 	*/
702 
703 	qsort((char *) wlist, min(wn, QUEUESIZE), sizeof *wlist, workcmpf);
704 
705 	/*
706 	**  Convert the work list into canonical form.
707 	**	Should be turning it into a list of envelopes here perhaps.
708 	*/
709 
710 	WorkQ = NULL;
711 	for (i = min(wn, QUEUESIZE); --i >= 0; )
712 	{
713 		w = (WORK *) xalloc(sizeof *w);
714 		w->w_name = wlist[i].w_name;
715 		w->w_pri = wlist[i].w_pri;
716 		w->w_ctime = wlist[i].w_ctime;
717 		w->w_next = WorkQ;
718 		WorkQ = w;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (tTd(40, 1))
722 	{
723 		for (w = WorkQ; w != NULL; w = w->w_next)
724 			printf("%32s: pri=%ld\n", w->w_name, w->w_pri);
725 	}
726 
727 	return (wn);
728 }
729 /*
730 **  WORKCMPF -- compare function for ordering work.
731 **
732 **	Parameters:
733 **		a -- the first argument.
734 **		b -- the second argument.
735 **
736 **	Returns:
737 **		-1 if a < b
738 **		 0 if a == b
739 **		+1 if a > b
740 **
741 **	Side Effects:
742 **		none.
743 */
744 
745 workcmpf(a, b)
746 	register WORK *a;
747 	register WORK *b;
748 {
749 	long pa = a->w_pri;
750 	long pb = b->w_pri;
751 
752 	if (pa == pb)
753 		return (0);
754 	else if (pa > pb)
755 		return (1);
756 	else
757 		return (-1);
758 }
759 /*
760 **  DOWORK -- do a work request.
761 **
762 **	Parameters:
763 **		id -- the ID of the job to run.
764 **		forkflag -- if set, run this in background.
765 **		requeueflag -- if set, reinstantiate the queue quickly.
766 **			This is used when expanding aliases in the queue.
767 **			If forkflag is also set, it doesn't wait for the
768 **			child.
769 **		e - the envelope in which to run it.
770 **
771 **	Returns:
772 **		none.
773 **
774 **	Side Effects:
775 **		The work request is satisfied if possible.
776 */
777 
778 dowork(id, forkflag, requeueflag, e)
779 	char *id;
780 	bool forkflag;
781 	bool requeueflag;
782 	register ENVELOPE *e;
783 {
784 	register int i;
785 	extern bool readqf();
786 
787 	if (tTd(40, 1))
788 		printf("dowork(%s)\n", id);
789 
790 	/*
791 	**  Fork for work.
792 	*/
793 
794 	if (forkflag)
795 	{
796 		i = fork();
797 		if (i < 0)
798 		{
799 			syserr("dowork: cannot fork");
800 			return;
801 		}
802 	}
803 	else
804 	{
805 		i = 0;
806 	}
807 
808 	if (i == 0)
809 	{
810 		/*
811 		**  CHILD
812 		**	Lock the control file to avoid duplicate deliveries.
813 		**		Then run the file as though we had just read it.
814 		**	We save an idea of the temporary name so we
815 		**		can recover on interrupt.
816 		*/
817 
818 		/* set basic modes, etc. */
819 		(void) alarm(0);
820 		clearenvelope(e, FALSE);
821 		e->e_flags |= EF_QUEUERUN;
822 		e->e_errormode = EM_MAIL;
823 		e->e_id = id;
824 		if (forkflag)
825 			disconnect(0, e);
826 # ifdef LOG
827 		if (LogLevel > 76)
828 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: dowork, pid=%d", e->e_id,
829 			       getpid());
830 # endif /* LOG */
831 
832 		/* don't use the headers from sendmail.cf... */
833 		e->e_header = NULL;
834 
835 		/* read the queue control file -- return if locked */
836 		if (!readqf(e, !requeueflag))
837 		{
838 			if (tTd(40, 4))
839 				printf("readqf(%s) failed\n", e->e_id);
840 			if (forkflag)
841 				exit(EX_OK);
842 			else
843 				return;
844 		}
845 
846 		e->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE;
847 		eatheader(e, requeueflag);
848 
849 		if (requeueflag)
850 			queueup(e, TRUE, FALSE);
851 
852 		/* do the delivery */
853 		sendall(e, SM_DELIVER);
854 
855 		/* finish up and exit */
856 		if (forkflag)
857 			finis();
858 		else
859 			dropenvelope(e);
860 	}
861 	else if (!requeueflag)
862 	{
863 		/*
864 		**  Parent -- pick up results.
865 		*/
866 
867 		errno = 0;
868 		(void) waitfor(i);
869 	}
870 }
871 /*
872 **  READQF -- read queue file and set up environment.
873 **
874 **	Parameters:
875 **		e -- the envelope of the job to run.
876 **		announcefile -- if set, announce the name of the queue
877 **			file in error messages.
878 **
879 **	Returns:
880 **		TRUE if it successfully read the queue file.
881 **		FALSE otherwise.
882 **
883 **	Side Effects:
884 **		The queue file is returned locked.
885 */
886 
887 bool
888 readqf(e, announcefile)
889 	register ENVELOPE *e;
890 	bool announcefile;
891 {
892 	register FILE *qfp;
893 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
894 	struct stat st;
895 	char *bp;
896 	char qf[20];
897 	char buf[MAXLINE];
898 	extern long atol();
899 	extern ADDRESS *setctluser();
900 
901 	/*
902 	**  Read and process the file.
903 	*/
904 
905 	strcpy(qf, queuename(e, 'q'));
906 	qfp = fopen(qf, "r+");
907 	if (qfp == NULL)
908 	{
909 		if (tTd(40, 8))
910 			printf("readqf(%s): fopen failure (%s)\n",
911 				qf, errstring(errno));
912 		if (errno != ENOENT)
913 			syserr("readqf: no control file %s", qf);
914 		return FALSE;
915 	}
916 
917 	if (!lockfile(fileno(qfp), qf, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB))
918 	{
919 		/* being processed by another queuer */
920 		if (tTd(40, 8))
921 			printf("readqf(%s): locked\n", qf);
922 		if (Verbose)
923 			printf("%s: locked\n", e->e_id);
924 # ifdef LOG
925 		if (LogLevel > 19)
926 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: locked", e->e_id);
927 # endif /* LOG */
928 		(void) fclose(qfp);
929 		return FALSE;
930 	}
931 
932 	/*
933 	**  Check the queue file for plausibility to avoid attacks.
934 	*/
935 
936 	if (fstat(fileno(qfp), &st) < 0)
937 	{
938 		/* must have been being processed by someone else */
939 		if (tTd(40, 8))
940 			printf("readqf(%s): fstat failure (%s)\n",
941 				qf, errstring(errno));
942 		fclose(qfp);
943 		return FALSE;
944 	}
945 
946 	if (st.st_uid != geteuid())
947 	{
948 # ifdef LOG
949 		if (LogLevel > 0)
950 		{
951 			syslog(LOG_ALERT, "%s: bogus queue file, uid=%d, mode=%o",
952 				e->e_id, st.st_uid, st.st_mode);
953 		}
954 # endif /* LOG */
955 		if (tTd(40, 8))
956 			printf("readqf(%s): bogus file\n", qf);
957 		rename(qf, queuename(e, 'Q'));
958 		fclose(qfp);
959 		return FALSE;
960 	}
961 
962 	if (st.st_size == 0)
963 	{
964 		/* must be a bogus file -- just remove it */
965 		(void) unlink(qf);
966 		fclose(qfp);
967 		return FALSE;
968 	}
969 
970 	if (st.st_nlink == 0)
971 	{
972 		/*
973 		**  Race condition -- we got a file just as it was being
974 		**  unlinked.  Just assume it is zero length.
975 		*/
976 
977 		fclose(qfp);
978 		return FALSE;
979 	}
980 
981 	/* good file -- save this lock */
982 	e->e_lockfp = qfp;
983 
984 	/* do basic system initialization */
985 	initsys(e);
986 
987 	if (announcefile)
988 		FileName = qf;
989 	LineNumber = 0;
990 	e->e_flags |= EF_GLOBALERRS;
991 	OpMode = MD_DELIVER;
992 	if (Verbose)
993 		printf("\nRunning %s\n", e->e_id);
994 	ctladdr = NULL;
995 	while ((bp = fgetfolded(buf, sizeof buf, qfp)) != NULL)
996 	{
997 		register char *p;
998 		struct stat st;
999 
1000 		if (tTd(40, 4))
1001 			printf("+++++ %s\n", bp);
1002 		switch (bp[0])
1003 		{
1004 		  case 'C':		/* specify controlling user */
1005 			ctladdr = setctluser(&bp[1]);
1006 			break;
1007 
1008 		  case 'R':		/* specify recipient */
1009 			(void) sendtolist(&bp[1], ctladdr, &e->e_sendqueue, e);
1010 			break;
1011 
1012 		  case 'E':		/* specify error recipient */
1013 			(void) sendtolist(&bp[1], ctladdr, &e->e_errorqueue, e);
1014 			break;
1015 
1016 		  case 'H':		/* header */
1017 			(void) chompheader(&bp[1], FALSE, e);
1018 			break;
1019 
1020 		  case 'M':		/* message */
1021 			e->e_message = newstr(&bp[1]);
1022 			break;
1023 
1024 		  case 'S':		/* sender */
1025 			setsender(newstr(&bp[1]), e, NULL, TRUE);
1026 			break;
1027 
1028 		  case 'B':		/* body type */
1029 			e->e_bodytype = newstr(&bp[1]);
1030 			break;
1031 
1032 		  case 'D':		/* data file name */
1033 			e->e_df = newstr(&bp[1]);
1034 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
1035 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
1036 			{
1037 				syserr("readqf: cannot open %s", e->e_df);
1038 				e->e_msgsize = -1;
1039 			}
1040 			else if (fstat(fileno(e->e_dfp), &st) >= 0)
1041 				e->e_msgsize = st.st_size;
1042 			break;
1043 
1044 		  case 'T':		/* init time */
1045 			e->e_ctime = atol(&bp[1]);
1046 			break;
1047 
1048 		  case 'P':		/* message priority */
1049 			e->e_msgpriority = atol(&bp[1]) + WkTimeFact;
1050 			break;
1051 
1052 		  case 'F':		/* flag bits */
1053 			for (p = &bp[1]; *p != '\0'; p++)
1054 			{
1055 				switch (*p)
1056 				{
1057 				  case 'w':	/* warning sent */
1058 					e->e_flags |= EF_WARNING;
1059 					break;
1060 
1061 				  case 'r':	/* response */
1062 					e->e_flags |= EF_RESPONSE;
1063 					break;
1064 				}
1065 			}
1066 			break;
1067 
1068 		  case '$':		/* define macro */
1069 			define(bp[1], newstr(&bp[2]), e);
1070 			break;
1071 
1072 		  case '\0':		/* blank line; ignore */
1073 			break;
1074 
1075 		  default:
1076 			syserr("readqf: bad line \"%s\"", e->e_id,
1077 				LineNumber, bp);
1078 			fclose(qfp);
1079 			rename(qf, queuename(e, 'Q'));
1080 			return FALSE;
1081 		}
1082 
1083 		if (bp != buf)
1084 			free(bp);
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	FileName = NULL;
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	**  If we haven't read any lines, this queue file is empty.
1091 	**  Arrange to remove it without referencing any null pointers.
1092 	*/
1093 
1094 	if (LineNumber == 0)
1095 	{
1096 		errno = 0;
1097 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE | EF_FATALERRS | EF_RESPONSE;
1098 	}
1099 	return TRUE;
1100 }
1101 /*
1102 **  PRINTQUEUE -- print out a representation of the mail queue
1103 **
1104 **	Parameters:
1105 **		none.
1106 **
1107 **	Returns:
1108 **		none.
1109 **
1110 **	Side Effects:
1111 **		Prints a listing of the mail queue on the standard output.
1112 */
1113 
1114 printqueue()
1115 {
1116 	register WORK *w;
1117 	FILE *f;
1118 	int nrequests;
1119 	char buf[MAXLINE];
1120 
1121 	/*
1122 	**  Check for permission to print the queue
1123 	*/
1124 
1125 	if (bitset(PRIV_RESTRMAILQ, PrivacyFlags) && RealUid != 0)
1126 	{
1127 		struct stat st;
1128 # ifdef NGROUPS
1129 		int n;
1130 		GIDSET_T gidset[NGROUPS];
1131 # endif
1132 
1133 		if (stat(QueueDir, &st) < 0)
1134 		{
1135 			syserr("Cannot stat %s", QueueDir);
1136 			return;
1137 		}
1138 # ifdef NGROUPS
1139 		n = getgroups(NGROUPS, gidset);
1140 		while (--n >= 0)
1141 		{
1142 			if (gidset[n] == st.st_gid)
1143 				break;
1144 		}
1145 		if (n < 0)
1146 # else
1147 		if (RealGid != st.st_gid)
1148 # endif
1149 		{
1150 			usrerr("510 You are not permitted to see the queue");
1151 			setstat(EX_NOPERM);
1152 			return;
1153 		}
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	/*
1157 	**  Read and order the queue.
1158 	*/
1159 
1160 	nrequests = orderq(TRUE);
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	**  Print the work list that we have read.
1164 	*/
1165 
1166 	/* first see if there is anything */
1167 	if (nrequests <= 0)
1168 	{
1169 		printf("Mail queue is empty\n");
1170 		return;
1171 	}
1172 
1173 	CurrentLA = getla();	/* get load average */
1174 
1175 	printf("\t\tMail Queue (%d request%s", nrequests, nrequests == 1 ? "" : "s");
1176 	if (nrequests > QUEUESIZE)
1177 		printf(", only %d printed", QUEUESIZE);
1178 	if (Verbose)
1179 		printf(")\n--Q-ID-- --Size-- -Priority- ---Q-Time--- -----------Sender/Recipient-----------\n");
1180 	else
1181 		printf(")\n--Q-ID-- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------\n");
1182 	for (w = WorkQ; w != NULL; w = w->w_next)
1183 	{
1184 		struct stat st;
1185 		auto time_t submittime = 0;
1186 		long dfsize = -1;
1187 		int flags = 0;
1188 		char message[MAXLINE];
1189 		char bodytype[MAXNAME];
1190 
1191 		f = fopen(w->w_name, "r");
1192 		if (f == NULL)
1193 		{
1194 			errno = 0;
1195 			continue;
1196 		}
1197 		printf("%8s", w->w_name + 2);
1198 		if (!lockfile(fileno(f), w->w_name, LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB))
1199 			printf("*");
1200 		else if (shouldqueue(w->w_pri, w->w_ctime))
1201 			printf("X");
1202 		else
1203 			printf(" ");
1204 		errno = 0;
1205 
1206 		message[0] = bodytype[0] = '\0';
1207 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f) != NULL)
1208 		{
1209 			register int i;
1210 			register char *p;
1211 
1212 			fixcrlf(buf, TRUE);
1213 			switch (buf[0])
1214 			{
1215 			  case 'M':	/* error message */
1216 				if ((i = strlen(&buf[1])) >= sizeof message)
1217 					i = sizeof message - 1;
1218 				bcopy(&buf[1], message, i);
1219 				message[i] = '\0';
1220 				break;
1221 
1222 			  case 'B':	/* body type */
1223 				if ((i = strlen(&buf[1])) >= sizeof bodytype)
1224 					i = sizeof bodytype - 1;
1225 				bcopy(&buf[1], bodytype, i);
1226 				bodytype[i] = '\0';
1227 				break;
1228 
1229 			  case 'S':	/* sender name */
1230 				if (Verbose)
1231 					printf("%8ld %10ld%c%.12s %.38s",
1232 					    dfsize,
1233 					    w->w_pri,
1234 					    bitset(EF_WARNING, flags) ? '+' : ' ',
1235 					    ctime(&submittime) + 4,
1236 					    &buf[1]);
1237 				else
1238 					printf("%8ld %.16s %.45s", dfsize,
1239 					    ctime(&submittime), &buf[1]);
1240 				if (message[0] != '\0' || bodytype[0] != '\0')
1241 				{
1242 					printf("\n    %10.10s", bodytype);
1243 					if (message[0] != '\0')
1244 						printf("   (%.60s)", message);
1245 				}
1246 				break;
1247 
1248 			  case 'C':	/* controlling user */
1249 				if (Verbose)
1250 					printf("\n\t\t\t\t      (---%.34s---)",
1251 						&buf[1]);
1252 				break;
1253 
1254 			  case 'R':	/* recipient name */
1255 				if (Verbose)
1256 					printf("\n\t\t\t\t\t  %.38s", &buf[1]);
1257 				else
1258 					printf("\n\t\t\t\t   %.45s", &buf[1]);
1259 				break;
1260 
1261 			  case 'T':	/* creation time */
1262 				submittime = atol(&buf[1]);
1263 				break;
1264 
1265 			  case 'D':	/* data file name */
1266 				if (stat(&buf[1], &st) >= 0)
1267 					dfsize = st.st_size;
1268 				break;
1269 
1270 			  case 'F':	/* flag bits */
1271 				for (p = &buf[1]; *p != '\0'; p++)
1272 				{
1273 					switch (*p)
1274 					{
1275 					  case 'w':
1276 						flags |= EF_WARNING;
1277 						break;
1278 					}
1279 				}
1280 			}
1281 		}
1282 		if (submittime == (time_t) 0)
1283 			printf(" (no control file)");
1284 		printf("\n");
1285 		(void) fclose(f);
1286 	}
1287 }
1288 
1289 # endif /* QUEUE */
1290 /*
1291 **  QUEUENAME -- build a file name in the queue directory for this envelope.
1292 **
1293 **	Assigns an id code if one does not already exist.
1294 **	This code is very careful to avoid trashing existing files
1295 **	under any circumstances.
1296 **
1297 **	Parameters:
1298 **		e -- envelope to build it in/from.
1299 **		type -- the file type, used as the first character
1300 **			of the file name.
1301 **
1302 **	Returns:
1303 **		a pointer to the new file name (in a static buffer).
1304 **
1305 **	Side Effects:
1306 **		If no id code is already assigned, queuename will
1307 **		assign an id code, create a qf file, and leave a
1308 **		locked, open-for-write file pointer in the envelope.
1309 */
1310 
1311 char *
1312 queuename(e, type)
1313 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1314 	int type;
1315 {
1316 	static int pid = -1;
1317 	static char c0;
1318 	static char c1;
1319 	static char c2;
1320 	time_t now;
1321 	struct tm *tm;
1322 	static char buf[MAXNAME];
1323 
1324 	if (e->e_id == NULL)
1325 	{
1326 		char qf[20];
1327 
1328 		/* find a unique id */
1329 		if (pid != getpid())
1330 		{
1331 			/* new process -- start back at "AA" */
1332 			pid = getpid();
1333 			now = curtime();
1334 			tm = localtime(&now);
1335 			c0 = 'A' + tm->tm_hour;
1336 			c1 = 'A';
1337 			c2 = 'A' - 1;
1338 		}
1339 		(void) sprintf(qf, "qf%cAA%05d", c0, pid);
1340 
1341 		while (c1 < '~' || c2 < 'Z')
1342 		{
1343 			int i;
1344 
1345 			if (c2 >= 'Z')
1346 			{
1347 				c1++;
1348 				c2 = 'A' - 1;
1349 			}
1350 			qf[3] = c1;
1351 			qf[4] = ++c2;
1352 			if (tTd(7, 20))
1353 				printf("queuename: trying \"%s\"\n", qf);
1354 
1355 			i = open(qf, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, FileMode);
1356 			if (i < 0)
1357 			{
1358 				if (errno == EEXIST)
1359 					continue;
1360 				syserr("queuename: Cannot create \"%s\" in \"%s\"",
1361 					qf, QueueDir);
1362 				exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1363 			}
1364 			if (lockfile(i, qf, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB))
1365 			{
1366 				e->e_lockfp = fdopen(i, "w");
1367 				break;
1368 			}
1369 
1370 			/* a reader got the file; abandon it and try again */
1371 			(void) close(i);
1372 		}
1373 		if (c1 >= '~' && c2 >= 'Z')
1374 		{
1375 			syserr("queuename: Cannot create \"%s\" in \"%s\"",
1376 				qf, QueueDir);
1377 			exit(EX_OSERR);
1378 		}
1379 		e->e_id = newstr(&qf[2]);
1380 		define('i', e->e_id, e);
1381 		if (tTd(7, 1))
1382 			printf("queuename: assigned id %s, env=%x\n", e->e_id, e);
1383 # ifdef LOG
1384 		if (LogLevel > 93)
1385 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: assigned id", e->e_id);
1386 # endif /* LOG */
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (type == '\0')
1390 		return (NULL);
1391 	(void) sprintf(buf, "%cf%s", type, e->e_id);
1392 	if (tTd(7, 2))
1393 		printf("queuename: %s\n", buf);
1394 	return (buf);
1395 }
1396 /*
1397 **  UNLOCKQUEUE -- unlock the queue entry for a specified envelope
1398 **
1399 **	Parameters:
1400 **		e -- the envelope to unlock.
1401 **
1402 **	Returns:
1403 **		none
1404 **
1405 **	Side Effects:
1406 **		unlocks the queue for `e'.
1407 */
1408 
1409 unlockqueue(e)
1410 	ENVELOPE *e;
1411 {
1412 	if (tTd(51, 4))
1413 		printf("unlockqueue(%s)\n", e->e_id);
1414 
1415 	/* if there is a lock file in the envelope, close it */
1416 	if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
1417 		xfclose(e->e_lockfp, "unlockqueue", e->e_id);
1418 	e->e_lockfp = NULL;
1419 
1420 	/* don't create a queue id if we don't already have one */
1421 	if (e->e_id == NULL)
1422 		return;
1423 
1424 	/* remove the transcript */
1425 # ifdef LOG
1426 	if (LogLevel > 87)
1427 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: unlock", e->e_id);
1428 # endif /* LOG */
1429 	if (!tTd(51, 104))
1430 		xunlink(queuename(e, 'x'));
1431 
1432 }
1433 /*
1434 **  SETCTLUSER -- create a controlling address
1435 **
1436 **	Create a fake "address" given only a local login name; this is
1437 **	used as a "controlling user" for future recipient addresses.
1438 **
1439 **	Parameters:
1440 **		user -- the user name of the controlling user.
1441 **
1442 **	Returns:
1443 **		An address descriptor for the controlling user.
1444 **
1445 **	Side Effects:
1446 **		none.
1447 */
1448 
1449 ADDRESS *
1450 setctluser(user)
1451 	char *user;
1452 {
1453 	register ADDRESS *a;
1454 	struct passwd *pw;
1455 	char *p;
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	**  See if this clears our concept of controlling user.
1459 	*/
1460 
1461 	if (user == NULL || *user == '\0')
1462 		return NULL;
1463 
1464 	/*
1465 	**  Set up addr fields for controlling user.
1466 	*/
1467 
1468 	a = (ADDRESS *) xalloc(sizeof *a);
1469 	bzero((char *) a, sizeof *a);
1470 
1471 	p = strchr(user, ':');
1472 	if (p != NULL)
1473 		*p++ = '\0';
1474 	if (*user != '\0' && (pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL)
1475 	{
1476 		a->q_home = newstr(pw->pw_dir);
1477 		a->q_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1478 		a->q_gid = pw->pw_gid;
1479 		a->q_user = newstr(user);
1480 		a->q_flags |= QGOODUID;
1481 	}
1482 	else
1483 	{
1484 		a->q_user = newstr(DefUser);
1485 	}
1486 
1487 	a->q_flags |= QPRIMARY;		/* flag as a "ctladdr"  */
1488 	a->q_mailer = LocalMailer;
1489 	if (p == NULL)
1490 		a->q_paddr = a->q_user;
1491 	else
1492 		a->q_paddr = newstr(p);
1493 	return a;
1494 }
1495