xref: /csrg-svn/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/queue.c (revision 54974)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 # include "sendmail.h"
10 
11 #ifndef lint
12 #ifdef QUEUE
13 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)queue.c	5.41 (Berkeley) 07/12/92 (with queueing)";
14 #else
15 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)queue.c	5.41 (Berkeley) 07/12/92 (without queueing)";
16 #endif
17 #endif /* not lint */
18 
19 # include <sys/stat.h>
20 # include <sys/dir.h>
21 # include <sys/file.h>
22 # include <signal.h>
23 # include <errno.h>
24 # include <pwd.h>
25 # ifdef LOCKF
26 # include <fcntl.h>
27 # endif
28 
29 # ifdef QUEUE
30 
31 /*
32 **  Work queue.
33 */
34 
35 struct work
36 {
37 	char		*w_name;	/* name of control file */
38 	long		w_pri;		/* priority of message, see below */
39 	time_t		w_ctime;	/* creation time of message */
40 	struct work	*w_next;	/* next in queue */
41 };
42 
43 typedef struct work	WORK;
44 
45 WORK	*WorkQ;			/* queue of things to be done */
46 /*
47 **  QUEUEUP -- queue a message up for future transmission.
48 **
49 **	Parameters:
50 **		e -- the envelope to queue up.
51 **		queueall -- if TRUE, queue all addresses, rather than
52 **			just those with the QQUEUEUP flag set.
53 **		announce -- if TRUE, tell when you are queueing up.
54 **
55 **	Returns:
56 **		none.
57 **
58 **	Side Effects:
59 **		The current request are saved in a control file.
60 **		The queue file is left locked.
61 */
62 
63 queueup(e, queueall, announce)
64 	register ENVELOPE *e;
65 	bool queueall;
66 	bool announce;
67 {
68 	char *qf;
69 	register FILE *tfp;
70 	register HDR *h;
71 	register ADDRESS *q;
72 	int fd;
73 	int i;
74 	bool newid;
75 	register char *p;
76 	MAILER nullmailer;
77 	ADDRESS *lastctladdr;
78 	char buf[MAXLINE], tf[MAXLINE];
79 	extern char *macvalue();
80 	extern ADDRESS *getctladdr();
81 
82 	/*
83 	**  Create control file.
84 	*/
85 
86 	newid = (e->e_id == NULL);
87 	strcpy(tf, queuename(e, 't'));
88 	tfp = e->e_lockfp;
89 	if (tfp == NULL)
90 		newid = FALSE;
91 	if (newid)
92 	{
93 		tfp = e->e_lockfp;
94 	}
95 	else
96 	{
97 		/* get a locked tf file */
98 		for (i = 100; --i >= 0; )
99 		{
100 # ifdef LOCKF
101 			struct flock lfd;
102 # endif
103 
104 			fd = open(tf, O_CREAT|O_WRONLY|O_EXCL, FileMode);
105 			if (fd < 0)
106 			{
107 				if (errno == EEXIST)
108 					continue;
109 				syserr("queueup: cannot create temp file %s", tf);
110 				return;
111 			}
112 # ifdef LOCKF
113 			lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK;
114 			lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
115 			if (fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &lfd) >= 0)
116 				break;
117 			if (errno != EACCES && errno != EAGAIN)
118 				syserr("cannot lockf(%s)", tf);
119 # else
120 			if (flock(fd, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) >= 0)
121 				break;
122 			if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
123 				syserr("cannot flock(%s)", tf);
124 # endif
125 			close(fd);
126 		}
127 
128 		tfp = fdopen(fd, "w");
129 	}
130 
131 	if (tTd(40, 1))
132 		printf("queueing %s\n", e->e_id);
133 
134 	/*
135 	**  If there is no data file yet, create one.
136 	*/
137 
138 	if (e->e_df == NULL)
139 	{
140 		register FILE *dfp;
141 		extern putbody();
142 
143 		e->e_df = newstr(queuename(e, 'd'));
144 		fd = open(e->e_df, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, FileMode);
145 		if (fd < 0)
146 		{
147 			syserr("queueup: cannot create %s", e->e_df);
148 			if (!newid)
149 				(void) fclose(tfp);
150 			return;
151 		}
152 		dfp = fdopen(fd, "w");
153 		(*e->e_putbody)(dfp, ProgMailer, e);
154 		(void) fclose(dfp);
155 		e->e_putbody = putbody;
156 	}
157 
158 	/*
159 	**  Output future work requests.
160 	**	Priority and creation time should be first, since
161 	**	they are required by orderq.
162 	*/
163 
164 	/* output message priority */
165 	fprintf(tfp, "P%ld\n", e->e_msgpriority);
166 
167 	/* output creation time */
168 	fprintf(tfp, "T%ld\n", e->e_ctime);
169 
170 	/* output name of data file */
171 	fprintf(tfp, "D%s\n", e->e_df);
172 
173 	/* message from envelope, if it exists */
174 	if (e->e_message != NULL)
175 		fprintf(tfp, "M%s\n", e->e_message);
176 
177 	/* $r and $s macro values */
178 	if ((p = macvalue('r', e)) != NULL)
179 		fprintf(tfp, "$r%s\n", p);
180 	if ((p = macvalue('s', e)) != NULL)
181 		fprintf(tfp, "$s%s\n", p);
182 
183 	/* output name of sender */
184 	fprintf(tfp, "S%s\n", e->e_from.q_paddr);
185 
186 	/* output list of recipient addresses */
187 	lastctladdr = NULL;
188 	for (q = e->e_sendqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
189 	{
190 		if (queueall ? !bitset(QDONTSEND|QSENT, q->q_flags) :
191 			       bitset(QQUEUEUP, q->q_flags))
192 		{
193 			ADDRESS *ctladdr;
194 
195 			if ((ctladdr = getctladdr(q)) != lastctladdr)
196 			{
197 				printctladdr(ctladdr, tfp);
198 				lastctladdr = ctladdr;
199 			}
200 			fprintf(tfp, "R%s\n", q->q_paddr);
201 			if (announce)
202 			{
203 				e->e_to = q->q_paddr;
204 				message(Arpa_Info, "queued");
205 				if (LogLevel > 4)
206 					logdelivery("queued", e);
207 				e->e_to = NULL;
208 			}
209 			if (tTd(40, 1))
210 			{
211 				printf("queueing ");
212 				printaddr(q, FALSE);
213 			}
214 		}
215 	}
216 
217 	/* output list of error recipients */
218 	for (q = e->e_errorqueue; q != NULL; q = q->q_next)
219 	{
220 		if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, q->q_flags))
221 		{
222 			ADDRESS *ctladdr;
223 
224 			if ((ctladdr = getctladdr(q)) != lastctladdr)
225 			{
226 				printctladdr(ctladdr, tfp);
227 				lastctladdr = ctladdr;
228 			}
229 			fprintf(tfp, "E%s\n", q->q_paddr);
230 		}
231 	}
232 
233 	/*
234 	**  Output headers for this message.
235 	**	Expand macros completely here.  Queue run will deal with
236 	**	everything as absolute headers.
237 	**		All headers that must be relative to the recipient
238 	**		can be cracked later.
239 	**	We set up a "null mailer" -- i.e., a mailer that will have
240 	**	no effect on the addresses as they are output.
241 	*/
242 
243 	bzero((char *) &nullmailer, sizeof nullmailer);
244 	nullmailer.m_r_rwset = nullmailer.m_s_rwset = -1;
245 	nullmailer.m_eol = "\n";
246 
247 	define('g', "\001f", e);
248 	for (h = e->e_header; h != NULL; h = h->h_link)
249 	{
250 		extern bool bitzerop();
251 
252 		/* don't output null headers */
253 		if (h->h_value == NULL || h->h_value[0] == '\0')
254 			continue;
255 
256 		/* don't output resent headers on non-resent messages */
257 		if (bitset(H_RESENT, h->h_flags) && !bitset(EF_RESENT, e->e_flags))
258 			continue;
259 
260 		/* output this header */
261 		fprintf(tfp, "H");
262 
263 		/* if conditional, output the set of conditions */
264 		if (!bitzerop(h->h_mflags) && bitset(H_CHECK|H_ACHECK, h->h_flags))
265 		{
266 			int j;
267 
268 			(void) putc('?', tfp);
269 			for (j = '\0'; j <= '\177'; j++)
270 				if (bitnset(j, h->h_mflags))
271 					(void) putc(j, tfp);
272 			(void) putc('?', tfp);
273 		}
274 
275 		/* output the header: expand macros, convert addresses */
276 		if (bitset(H_DEFAULT, h->h_flags))
277 		{
278 			(void) expand(h->h_value, buf, &buf[sizeof buf], e);
279 			fprintf(tfp, "%s: %s\n", h->h_field, buf);
280 		}
281 		else if (bitset(H_FROM|H_RCPT, h->h_flags))
282 		{
283 			commaize(h, h->h_value, tfp, bitset(EF_OLDSTYLE, e->e_flags),
284 				 &nullmailer);
285 		}
286 		else
287 			fprintf(tfp, "%s: %s\n", h->h_field, h->h_value);
288 	}
289 
290 	/*
291 	**  Clean up.
292 	*/
293 
294 	if (!newid)
295 	{
296 		qf = queuename(e, 'q');
297 		if (rename(tf, qf) < 0)
298 			syserr("cannot rename(%s, %s), df=%s", tf, qf, e->e_df);
299 		if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
300 			(void) fclose(e->e_lockfp);
301 		e->e_lockfp = tfp;
302 	}
303 	else
304 		qf = tf;
305 	errno = 0;
306 
307 # ifdef LOG
308 	/* save log info */
309 	if (LogLevel > 15)
310 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: queueup, qf=%s, df=%s\n", e->e_id, qf, e->e_df);
311 # endif LOG
312 	fflush(tfp);
313 	return;
314 }
315 
316 printctladdr(a, tfp)
317 	ADDRESS *a;
318 	FILE *tfp;
319 {
320 	char *u;
321 	struct passwd *pw;
322 	extern struct passwd *getpwuid();
323 
324 	if (a == NULL)
325 	{
326 		fprintf(tfp, "C\n");
327 		return;
328 	}
329 	if (a->q_uid == 0 || (pw = getpwuid(a->q_uid)) == NULL)
330 		u = DefUser;
331 	else
332 		u = pw->pw_name;
333 	fprintf(tfp, "C%s\n", u);
334 }
335 
336 /*
337 **  RUNQUEUE -- run the jobs in the queue.
338 **
339 **	Gets the stuff out of the queue in some presumably logical
340 **	order and processes them.
341 **
342 **	Parameters:
343 **		forkflag -- TRUE if the queue scanning should be done in
344 **			a child process.  We double-fork so it is not our
345 **			child and we don't have to clean up after it.
346 **
347 **	Returns:
348 **		none.
349 **
350 **	Side Effects:
351 **		runs things in the mail queue.
352 */
353 
354 runqueue(forkflag)
355 	bool forkflag;
356 {
357 	extern bool shouldqueue();
358 
359 	/*
360 	**  If no work will ever be selected, don't even bother reading
361 	**  the queue.
362 	*/
363 
364 	CurrentLA = getla();	/* get load average */
365 
366 	if (shouldqueue(-100000000L))
367 	{
368 		if (Verbose)
369 			printf("Skipping queue run -- load average too high\n");
370 
371 		if (forkflag)
372 			return;
373 		finis();
374 	}
375 
376 	/*
377 	**  See if we want to go off and do other useful work.
378 	*/
379 
380 	if (forkflag)
381 	{
382 		int pid;
383 
384 		pid = dofork();
385 		if (pid != 0)
386 		{
387 			extern void reapchild();
388 
389 			/* parent -- pick up intermediate zombie */
390 #ifndef SIGCHLD
391 			(void) waitfor(pid);
392 #else SIGCHLD
393 			(void) signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
394 #endif SIGCHLD
395 			if (QueueIntvl != 0)
396 				(void) setevent(QueueIntvl, runqueue, TRUE);
397 			return;
398 		}
399 		/* child -- double fork */
400 #ifndef SIGCHLD
401 		if (fork() != 0)
402 			exit(EX_OK);
403 #else SIGCHLD
404 		(void) signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
405 #endif SIGCHLD
406 	}
407 
408 	setproctitle("running queue: %s", QueueDir);
409 
410 # ifdef LOG
411 	if (LogLevel > 11)
412 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "runqueue %s, pid=%d", QueueDir, getpid());
413 # endif LOG
414 
415 	/*
416 	**  Release any resources used by the daemon code.
417 	*/
418 
419 # ifdef DAEMON
420 	clrdaemon();
421 # endif DAEMON
422 
423 	/*
424 	**  Make sure the alias database is open.
425 	*/
426 
427 	initaliases(AliasFile, FALSE);
428 
429 	/*
430 	**  Start making passes through the queue.
431 	**	First, read and sort the entire queue.
432 	**	Then, process the work in that order.
433 	**		But if you take too long, start over.
434 	*/
435 
436 	/* order the existing work requests */
437 	(void) orderq(FALSE);
438 
439 	/* process them once at a time */
440 	while (WorkQ != NULL)
441 	{
442 		WORK *w = WorkQ;
443 
444 		WorkQ = WorkQ->w_next;
445 		dowork(w);
446 		free(w->w_name);
447 		free((char *) w);
448 	}
449 
450 	/* exit without the usual cleanup */
451 	exit(ExitStat);
452 }
453 /*
454 **  ORDERQ -- order the work queue.
455 **
456 **	Parameters:
457 **		doall -- if set, include everything in the queue (even
458 **			the jobs that cannot be run because the load
459 **			average is too high).  Otherwise, exclude those
460 **			jobs.
461 **
462 **	Returns:
463 **		The number of request in the queue (not necessarily
464 **		the number of requests in WorkQ however).
465 **
466 **	Side Effects:
467 **		Sets WorkQ to the queue of available work, in order.
468 */
469 
470 # define NEED_P		001
471 # define NEED_T		002
472 
473 orderq(doall)
474 	bool doall;
475 {
476 	register struct direct *d;
477 	register WORK *w;
478 	DIR *f;
479 	register int i;
480 	WORK wlist[QUEUESIZE+1];
481 	int wn = -1;
482 	extern workcmpf();
483 
484 	/* clear out old WorkQ */
485 	for (w = WorkQ; w != NULL; )
486 	{
487 		register WORK *nw = w->w_next;
488 
489 		WorkQ = nw;
490 		free(w->w_name);
491 		free((char *) w);
492 		w = nw;
493 	}
494 
495 	/* open the queue directory */
496 	f = opendir(".");
497 	if (f == NULL)
498 	{
499 		syserr("orderq: cannot open \"%s\" as \".\"", QueueDir);
500 		return (0);
501 	}
502 
503 	/*
504 	**  Read the work directory.
505 	*/
506 
507 	while ((d = readdir(f)) != NULL)
508 	{
509 		FILE *cf;
510 		char lbuf[MAXNAME];
511 
512 		/* is this an interesting entry? */
513 		if (d->d_name[0] != 'q' || d->d_name[1] != 'f')
514 			continue;
515 
516 		/* yes -- open control file (if not too many files) */
517 		if (++wn >= QUEUESIZE)
518 			continue;
519 		cf = fopen(d->d_name, "r");
520 		if (cf == NULL)
521 		{
522 			/* this may be some random person sending hir msgs */
523 			/* syserr("orderq: cannot open %s", cbuf); */
524 			if (tTd(41, 2))
525 				printf("orderq: cannot open %s (%d)\n",
526 					d->d_name, errno);
527 			errno = 0;
528 			wn--;
529 			continue;
530 		}
531 		w = &wlist[wn];
532 		w->w_name = newstr(d->d_name);
533 
534 		/* make sure jobs in creation don't clog queue */
535 		w->w_pri = 0x7fffffff;
536 		w->w_ctime = 0;
537 
538 		/* extract useful information */
539 		i = NEED_P | NEED_T;
540 		while (i != 0 && fgets(lbuf, sizeof lbuf, cf) != NULL)
541 		{
542 			extern long atol();
543 
544 			switch (lbuf[0])
545 			{
546 			  case 'P':
547 				w->w_pri = atol(&lbuf[1]);
548 				i &= ~NEED_P;
549 				break;
550 
551 			  case 'T':
552 				w->w_ctime = atol(&lbuf[1]);
553 				i &= ~NEED_T;
554 				break;
555 			}
556 		}
557 		(void) fclose(cf);
558 
559 		if (!doall && shouldqueue(w->w_pri))
560 		{
561 			/* don't even bother sorting this job in */
562 			wn--;
563 		}
564 	}
565 	(void) closedir(f);
566 	wn++;
567 
568 	/*
569 	**  Sort the work directory.
570 	*/
571 
572 	qsort((char *) wlist, min(wn, QUEUESIZE), sizeof *wlist, workcmpf);
573 
574 	/*
575 	**  Convert the work list into canonical form.
576 	**	Should be turning it into a list of envelopes here perhaps.
577 	*/
578 
579 	WorkQ = NULL;
580 	for (i = min(wn, QUEUESIZE); --i >= 0; )
581 	{
582 		w = (WORK *) xalloc(sizeof *w);
583 		w->w_name = wlist[i].w_name;
584 		w->w_pri = wlist[i].w_pri;
585 		w->w_ctime = wlist[i].w_ctime;
586 		w->w_next = WorkQ;
587 		WorkQ = w;
588 	}
589 
590 	if (tTd(40, 1))
591 	{
592 		for (w = WorkQ; w != NULL; w = w->w_next)
593 			printf("%32s: pri=%ld\n", w->w_name, w->w_pri);
594 	}
595 
596 	return (wn);
597 }
598 /*
599 **  WORKCMPF -- compare function for ordering work.
600 **
601 **	Parameters:
602 **		a -- the first argument.
603 **		b -- the second argument.
604 **
605 **	Returns:
606 **		-1 if a < b
607 **		 0 if a == b
608 **		+1 if a > b
609 **
610 **	Side Effects:
611 **		none.
612 */
613 
614 workcmpf(a, b)
615 	register WORK *a;
616 	register WORK *b;
617 {
618 	long pa = a->w_pri + a->w_ctime;
619 	long pb = b->w_pri + b->w_ctime;
620 
621 	if (pa == pb)
622 		return (0);
623 	else if (pa > pb)
624 		return (1);
625 	else
626 		return (-1);
627 }
628 /*
629 **  DOWORK -- do a work request.
630 **
631 **	Parameters:
632 **		w -- the work request to be satisfied.
633 **
634 **	Returns:
635 **		none.
636 **
637 **	Side Effects:
638 **		The work request is satisfied if possible.
639 */
640 
641 dowork(w)
642 	register WORK *w;
643 {
644 	register int i;
645 	extern bool shouldqueue();
646 	extern bool readqf();
647 
648 	if (tTd(40, 1))
649 		printf("dowork: %s pri %ld\n", w->w_name, w->w_pri);
650 
651 	/*
652 	**  Ignore jobs that are too expensive for the moment.
653 	*/
654 
655 	if (shouldqueue(w->w_pri))
656 	{
657 		if (Verbose)
658 			printf("\nSkipping %s\n", w->w_name + 2);
659 		return;
660 	}
661 
662 	/*
663 	**  Fork for work.
664 	*/
665 
666 	if (ForkQueueRuns)
667 	{
668 		i = fork();
669 		if (i < 0)
670 		{
671 			syserr("dowork: cannot fork");
672 			return;
673 		}
674 	}
675 	else
676 	{
677 		i = 0;
678 	}
679 
680 	if (i == 0)
681 	{
682 		/*
683 		**  CHILD
684 		**	Lock the control file to avoid duplicate deliveries.
685 		**		Then run the file as though we had just read it.
686 		**	We save an idea of the temporary name so we
687 		**		can recover on interrupt.
688 		*/
689 
690 		/* set basic modes, etc. */
691 		(void) alarm(0);
692 		clearenvelope(CurEnv, FALSE);
693 		QueueRun = TRUE;
694 		ErrorMode = EM_MAIL;
695 		CurEnv->e_id = &w->w_name[2];
696 # ifdef LOG
697 		if (LogLevel > 11)
698 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: dowork, pid=%d", CurEnv->e_id,
699 			       getpid());
700 # endif LOG
701 
702 		/* don't use the headers from sendmail.cf... */
703 		CurEnv->e_header = NULL;
704 
705 		/* read the queue control file -- return if locked */
706 		if (!readqf(CurEnv))
707 		{
708 			if (ForkQueueRuns)
709 				exit(EX_OK);
710 			else
711 				return;
712 		}
713 
714 		CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_INQUEUE;
715 		eatheader(CurEnv);
716 
717 		/* do the delivery */
718 		if (!bitset(EF_FATALERRS, CurEnv->e_flags))
719 			sendall(CurEnv, SM_DELIVER);
720 
721 		/* finish up and exit */
722 		if (ForkQueueRuns)
723 			finis();
724 		else
725 			dropenvelope(CurEnv);
726 	}
727 	else
728 	{
729 		/*
730 		**  Parent -- pick up results.
731 		*/
732 
733 		errno = 0;
734 		(void) waitfor(i);
735 	}
736 }
737 /*
738 **  READQF -- read queue file and set up environment.
739 **
740 **	Parameters:
741 **		e -- the envelope of the job to run.
742 **
743 **	Returns:
744 **		TRUE if it successfully read the queue file.
745 **		FALSE otherwise.
746 **
747 **	Side Effects:
748 **		The queue file is returned locked.
749 */
750 
751 bool
752 readqf(e)
753 	register ENVELOPE *e;
754 {
755 	char *qf;
756 	register FILE *qfp;
757 	int fd;
758 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
759 	char buf[MAXFIELD];
760 	extern char *fgetfolded();
761 	extern long atol();
762 	extern ADDRESS *setctluser();
763 # ifdef LOCKF
764 	struct flock lfd;
765 # endif
766 
767 	/*
768 	**  Read and process the file.
769 	*/
770 
771 	qf = queuename(e, 'q');
772 	qfp = fopen(qf, "r+");
773 	if (qfp == NULL)
774 	{
775 		if (errno != ENOENT)
776 			syserr("readqf: no control file %s", qf);
777 		return FALSE;
778 	}
779 
780 # ifdef LOCKF
781 	lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK;
782 	lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
783 	if (fcntl(fileno(qfp), F_SETLK, &lfd) < 0)
784 # else
785 	if (flock(fileno(qfp), LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) < 0)
786 # endif
787 	{
788 		/* being processed by another queuer */
789 		if (Verbose)
790 			printf("%s: locked\n", CurEnv->e_id);
791 # ifdef LOG
792 		if (LogLevel > 9)
793 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: locked", CurEnv->e_id);
794 # endif LOG
795 		(void) fclose(qfp);
796 		return FALSE;
797 	}
798 
799 	/* save this lock */
800 	e->e_lockfp = qfp;
801 
802 	/* do basic system initialization */
803 	initsys();
804 
805 	FileName = qf;
806 	LineNumber = 0;
807 	if (Verbose)
808 		printf("\nRunning %s\n", e->e_id);
809 	ctladdr = NULL;
810 	while (fgetfolded(buf, sizeof buf, qfp) != NULL)
811 	{
812 		if (tTd(40, 4))
813 			printf("+++++ %s\n", buf);
814 		switch (buf[0])
815 		{
816 		  case 'C':		/* specify controlling user */
817 			ctladdr = setctluser(&buf[1]);
818 			break;
819 
820 		  case 'R':		/* specify recipient */
821 			sendtolist(&buf[1], ctladdr, &e->e_sendqueue);
822 			break;
823 
824 		  case 'E':		/* specify error recipient */
825 			sendtolist(&buf[1], ctladdr, &e->e_errorqueue);
826 			break;
827 
828 		  case 'H':		/* header */
829 			(void) chompheader(&buf[1], FALSE);
830 			break;
831 
832 		  case 'M':		/* message */
833 			e->e_message = newstr(&buf[1]);
834 			break;
835 
836 		  case 'S':		/* sender */
837 			setsender(newstr(&buf[1]), CurEnv);
838 			break;
839 
840 		  case 'D':		/* data file name */
841 			e->e_df = newstr(&buf[1]);
842 			e->e_dfp = fopen(e->e_df, "r");
843 			if (e->e_dfp == NULL)
844 				syserr("readqf: cannot open %s", e->e_df);
845 			break;
846 
847 		  case 'T':		/* init time */
848 			e->e_ctime = atol(&buf[1]);
849 			break;
850 
851 		  case 'P':		/* message priority */
852 			e->e_msgpriority = atol(&buf[1]) + WkTimeFact;
853 			break;
854 
855 		  case '$':		/* define macro */
856 			define(buf[1], newstr(&buf[2]), e);
857 			break;
858 
859 		  case '\0':		/* blank line; ignore */
860 			break;
861 
862 		  default:
863 			syserr("readqf(%s:%d): bad line \"%s\"", e->e_id,
864 				LineNumber, buf);
865 			break;
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	FileName = NULL;
870 
871 	/*
872 	**  If we haven't read any lines, this queue file is empty.
873 	**  Arrange to remove it without referencing any null pointers.
874 	*/
875 
876 	if (LineNumber == 0)
877 	{
878 		errno = 0;
879 		e->e_flags |= EF_CLRQUEUE | EF_FATALERRS | EF_RESPONSE;
880 	}
881 	return TRUE;
882 }
883 /*
884 **  PRINTQUEUE -- print out a representation of the mail queue
885 **
886 **	Parameters:
887 **		none.
888 **
889 **	Returns:
890 **		none.
891 **
892 **	Side Effects:
893 **		Prints a listing of the mail queue on the standard output.
894 */
895 
896 printqueue()
897 {
898 	register WORK *w;
899 	FILE *f;
900 	int nrequests;
901 	char buf[MAXLINE];
902 
903 	/*
904 	**  Read and order the queue.
905 	*/
906 
907 	nrequests = orderq(TRUE);
908 
909 	/*
910 	**  Print the work list that we have read.
911 	*/
912 
913 	/* first see if there is anything */
914 	if (nrequests <= 0)
915 	{
916 		printf("Mail queue is empty\n");
917 		return;
918 	}
919 
920 	CurrentLA = getla();	/* get load average */
921 
922 	printf("\t\tMail Queue (%d request%s", nrequests, nrequests == 1 ? "" : "s");
923 	if (nrequests > QUEUESIZE)
924 		printf(", only %d printed", QUEUESIZE);
925 	if (Verbose)
926 		printf(")\n--QID-- --Size-- -Priority- ---Q-Time--- -----------Sender/Recipient-----------\n");
927 	else
928 		printf(")\n--QID-- --Size-- -----Q-Time----- ------------Sender/Recipient------------\n");
929 	for (w = WorkQ; w != NULL; w = w->w_next)
930 	{
931 		struct stat st;
932 		auto time_t submittime = 0;
933 		long dfsize = -1;
934 		char message[MAXLINE];
935 # ifdef LOCKF
936 		struct flock lfd;
937 # endif
938 		extern bool shouldqueue();
939 
940 		f = fopen(w->w_name, "r");
941 		if (f == NULL)
942 		{
943 			errno = 0;
944 			continue;
945 		}
946 		printf("%7s", w->w_name + 2);
947 # ifdef LOCKF
948 		lfd.l_type = F_RDLCK;
949 		lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
950 		if (fcntl(fileno(f), F_GETLK, &lfd) < 0 || lfd.l_type != F_UNLCK)
951 # else
952 		if (flock(fileno(f), LOCK_SH|LOCK_NB) < 0)
953 # endif
954 			printf("*");
955 		else if (shouldqueue(w->w_pri))
956 			printf("X");
957 		else
958 			printf(" ");
959 		errno = 0;
960 
961 		message[0] = '\0';
962 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f) != NULL)
963 		{
964 			register int i;
965 
966 			fixcrlf(buf, TRUE);
967 			switch (buf[0])
968 			{
969 			  case 'M':	/* error message */
970 				if ((i = strlen(&buf[1])) >= sizeof message)
971 					i = sizeof message;
972 				bcopy(&buf[1], message, i);
973 				message[i] = '\0';
974 				break;
975 
976 			  case 'S':	/* sender name */
977 				if (Verbose)
978 					printf("%8ld %10ld %.12s %.38s", dfsize,
979 					    w->w_pri, ctime(&submittime) + 4,
980 					    &buf[1]);
981 				else
982 					printf("%8ld %.16s %.45s", dfsize,
983 					    ctime(&submittime), &buf[1]);
984 				if (message[0] != '\0')
985 					printf("\n\t\t (%.60s)", message);
986 				break;
987 
988 			  case 'C':	/* controlling user */
989 				if (Verbose)
990 					printf("\n\t\t\t\t\t (---%.30s---)", &buf[1]);
991 				break;
992 
993 			  case 'R':	/* recipient name */
994 				if (Verbose)
995 					printf("\n\t\t\t\t\t %.38s", &buf[1]);
996 				else
997 					printf("\n\t\t\t\t  %.45s", &buf[1]);
998 				break;
999 
1000 			  case 'T':	/* creation time */
1001 				submittime = atol(&buf[1]);
1002 				break;
1003 
1004 			  case 'D':	/* data file name */
1005 				if (stat(&buf[1], &st) >= 0)
1006 					dfsize = st.st_size;
1007 				break;
1008 			}
1009 		}
1010 		if (submittime == (time_t) 0)
1011 			printf(" (no control file)");
1012 		printf("\n");
1013 		(void) fclose(f);
1014 	}
1015 }
1016 
1017 # endif QUEUE
1018 /*
1019 **  QUEUENAME -- build a file name in the queue directory for this envelope.
1020 **
1021 **	Assigns an id code if one does not already exist.
1022 **	This code is very careful to avoid trashing existing files
1023 **	under any circumstances.
1024 **
1025 **	Parameters:
1026 **		e -- envelope to build it in/from.
1027 **		type -- the file type, used as the first character
1028 **			of the file name.
1029 **
1030 **	Returns:
1031 **		a pointer to the new file name (in a static buffer).
1032 **
1033 **	Side Effects:
1034 **		If no id code is already assigned, queuename will
1035 **		assign an id code, create a qf file, and leave a
1036 **		locked, open-for-write file pointer in the envelope.
1037 */
1038 
1039 char *
1040 queuename(e, type)
1041 	register ENVELOPE *e;
1042 	char type;
1043 {
1044 	static char buf[MAXNAME];
1045 	static int pid = -1;
1046 	char c1 = 'A';
1047 	char c2 = 'A';
1048 
1049 	if (e->e_id == NULL)
1050 	{
1051 		char qf[20];
1052 
1053 		/* find a unique id */
1054 		if (pid != getpid())
1055 		{
1056 			/* new process -- start back at "AA" */
1057 			pid = getpid();
1058 			c1 = 'A';
1059 			c2 = 'A' - 1;
1060 		}
1061 		(void) sprintf(qf, "qfAA%05d", pid);
1062 
1063 		while (c1 < '~' || c2 < 'Z')
1064 		{
1065 			int i;
1066 # ifdef LOCKF
1067 			struct flock lfd;
1068 # endif
1069 
1070 			if (c2 >= 'Z')
1071 			{
1072 				c1++;
1073 				c2 = 'A' - 1;
1074 			}
1075 			qf[2] = c1;
1076 			qf[3] = ++c2;
1077 			if (tTd(7, 20))
1078 				printf("queuename: trying \"%s\"\n", qf);
1079 
1080 			i = open(qf, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, FileMode);
1081 			if (i < 0)
1082 			{
1083 				if (errno == EEXIST)
1084 					continue;
1085 				syserr("queuename: Cannot create \"%s\" in \"%s\"",
1086 					qf, QueueDir);
1087 				exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE);
1088 			}
1089 # ifdef LOCKF
1090 			lfd.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1091 			lfd.l_whence = lfd.l_start = lfd.l_len = 0;
1092 			if (fcntl(i, F_SETLK, &lfd) >= 0)
1093 # else
1094 			if (flock(i, LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) >= 0)
1095 # endif
1096 			{
1097 				e->e_lockfp = fdopen(i, "w");
1098 				break;
1099 			}
1100 
1101 			/* a reader got the file; abandon it and try again */
1102 			(void) close(i);
1103 		}
1104 		if (c1 >= '~' && c2 >= 'Z')
1105 		{
1106 			syserr("queuename: Cannot create \"%s\" in \"%s\"",
1107 				qf, QueueDir);
1108 			exit(EX_OSERR);
1109 		}
1110 		e->e_id = newstr(&qf[2]);
1111 		define('i', e->e_id, e);
1112 		if (tTd(7, 1))
1113 			printf("queuename: assigned id %s, env=%x\n", e->e_id, e);
1114 # ifdef LOG
1115 		if (LogLevel > 16)
1116 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: assigned id", e->e_id);
1117 # endif LOG
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	if (type == '\0')
1121 		return (NULL);
1122 	(void) sprintf(buf, "%cf%s", type, e->e_id);
1123 	if (tTd(7, 2))
1124 		printf("queuename: %s\n", buf);
1125 	return (buf);
1126 }
1127 /*
1128 **  UNLOCKQUEUE -- unlock the queue entry for a specified envelope
1129 **
1130 **	Parameters:
1131 **		e -- the envelope to unlock.
1132 **
1133 **	Returns:
1134 **		none
1135 **
1136 **	Side Effects:
1137 **		unlocks the queue for `e'.
1138 */
1139 
1140 unlockqueue(e)
1141 	ENVELOPE *e;
1142 {
1143 	/* if there is a lock file in the envelope, close it */
1144 	if (e->e_lockfp != NULL)
1145 		fclose(e->e_lockfp);
1146 	e->e_lockfp = NULL;
1147 
1148 	/* remove the transcript */
1149 # ifdef LOG
1150 	if (LogLevel > 19)
1151 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "%s: unlock", e->e_id);
1152 # endif LOG
1153 	if (!tTd(51, 4))
1154 		xunlink(queuename(e, 'x'));
1155 
1156 }
1157 /*
1158 **  SETCTLUSER -- create a controlling address
1159 **
1160 **	Create a fake "address" given only a local login name; this is
1161 **	used as a "controlling user" for future recipient addresses.
1162 **
1163 **	Parameters:
1164 **		user -- the user name of the controlling user.
1165 **
1166 **	Returns:
1167 **		An address descriptor for the controlling user.
1168 **
1169 **	Side Effects:
1170 **		none.
1171 */
1172 
1173 ADDRESS *
1174 setctluser(user)
1175 	char *user;
1176 {
1177 	register ADDRESS *a;
1178 	struct passwd *pw;
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	**  See if this clears our concept of controlling user.
1182 	*/
1183 
1184 	if (user == NULL || *user == '\0')
1185 		return NULL;
1186 
1187 	/*
1188 	**  Set up addr fields for controlling user.
1189 	*/
1190 
1191 	a = (ADDRESS *) xalloc(sizeof *a);
1192 	bzero((char *) a, sizeof *a);
1193 	if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL)
1194 	{
1195 		a->q_home = newstr(pw->pw_dir);
1196 		a->q_uid = pw->pw_uid;
1197 		a->q_gid = pw->pw_gid;
1198 		a->q_ruser = newstr(user);
1199 	}
1200 	else
1201 	{
1202 		a->q_uid = DefUid;
1203 		a->q_gid = DefGid;
1204 		a->q_ruser = newstr(DefUser);
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	a->q_flags |= QGOODUID;		/* flag as a "ctladdr"  */
1208 	return a;
1209 }
1210