xref: /csrg-svn/sys/netiso/if_un.eg (revision 45432)

/*
 * Copyright IBM Corporation 1987,1990
 *
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
 * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
 * both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
 * supporting documentation, and that the name of IBM not be
 * used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
 * software without specific, written prior permission.
 *
 * IBM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
 * ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL IBM BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
 * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
 * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE.
 *
 *	@(#)if_un.eg	7.1 (Berkeley) 10/29/90
 */

/*
 * Ungermann-Bass PC-NIC (Ethernet) Adapter  (4.3 driver)
 */

#include "un.h"
#if NUN > 0

#include "../machine/pte.h"

#include "param.h"
#include "systm.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "buf.h"
#include "protosw.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include "vmmac.h"
#include "ioctl.h"
#include "errno.h"

#include "../net/if.h"
#include "../net/netisr.h"
#include "../net/route.h"

#ifdef INET
#include "../netinet/in.h"
#include "../netinet/in_systm.h"
#include "../netinet/in_var.h"
#include "../netinet/ip.h"
#include "../netinet/if_ether.h"
#endif INET

#ifdef NS
#include "../netns/ns.h"
#include "../netns/ns_if.h"
#endif NS

#ifdef	ISO
#include "../netargo/if_clnp.h"
#include "../netargo/iso.h"
#include "../netargo/iso_var.h"
#include "../netargo/argo_debug.h"
#endif	ISO

#include "../machine/io.h"
#include "if_unreg.h"
#ifdef	IEEELLC
#include "if_llc.h"
#endif	IEEELLC
#include "../machineio/ioccvar.h"
#include "../machine/debug.h"

int	unprobe(), unattach();

#ifdef AT
caddr_t unstd[] = { (caddr_t) 0xa0000, (caddr_t) 0xa8000,
	(caddr_t) 0xb0000, (caddr_t) 0xb8000, 0 };
#else
caddr_t unstd[] = { (caddr_t) 0xf4080000, (caddr_t) 0xf4088000,
	(caddr_t) 0xf4090000, (caddr_t) 0xf4098000, 0 };
#endif AT

struct	iocc_device *uninfo[NUN];

int	unint(),  uninit(), unioctl(), unoutput(), unreset();

struct	iocc_driver undriver =
	{ unprobe, 0, unattach, 0, unstd, "un", uninfo,
		0, 0, unint, UN_EADDROFF };

struct	mbuf *unget();

/*
 * Ethernet software status per adapter.
 */
struct	un_softc {
	struct	arpcom us_ac;		/* generic network interface stuff */
#define	us_if	us_ac.ac_if		/* ifnet struct */
#define	us_addr	us_ac.ac_enaddr		/* hardware (i.e. ethernet) address */
	short	us_oactive;		/* 1 => output active */
	short	us_nextpage;		/* next receive buffer page */
	short	us_xbuf;		/* in-use xmt buf (if output active) */
	short	us_xfull[2];		/* 1 => a full xmt buf */
	short	us_xstart[2];		/* start address used in unstart */
} un_softc[NUN];

#ifdef DEBUG
char undebug = 0;
#endif DEBUG

#ifdef ATR
#define move_window(window, addr)	{\
	int real_addr;\
	int new_window;\
	\
	window = get_128_window();\
	real_addr = 0xfffff & (int) addr;\
	new_window = real_addr & 0xe0000;\
	set_128_window(new_window);\
	addr = (struct undevice *) (real_addr - new_window);\
}

#define restore_window(window)	set_128_window(window)
#define bcopyin(from,to,len) bcopy((from)+pcif_128_fw,to,len)
#define bcopyout(from,to,len) bcopy(from,(to)+pcif_128_fw,len)
#endif ATR

#ifdef IBMRTPC
#define bcopyin bcopy
#define bcopyout bcopy
#endif IBMRTPC
/*
 *  unprobe - try to generate an interrupt (to see if the board is there)
 */
unprobe(p)
	register caddr_t p;
{
	register struct undevice *addr = (struct undevice *) p;
#ifdef ATR
	register int old_window;
	move_window(old_window, addr);
#endif ATR
	(void) unzap(addr);
	UN_GLOBIENB(0);			/* global interrrupt enable */
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_csr, UN_GSFTINT);  /* generate software interrupt */
	PROBE_DELAY(100000);
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_csr, 0);
#ifdef ATR
	restore_window(old_window);
#endif ATR
	return(PROBE_OK);
}

/*
 *  unattach - make the interface available to the network software
 *  (if the auto-configuration software determines that the interface
 *  exists).  The system will initialize the interface when it is
 *  ready to accept packets.
 */
unattach(iod)
	register struct iocc_device *iod;
{
	register struct un_softc *us = &un_softc[iod->iod_unit];
	register struct ifnet *ifp = &us->us_if;
	register struct undevice *addr = (struct undevice *) iod->iod_addr;
	register int i;
#ifdef ATR
	register int old_window;

	move_window(old_window, addr);
#endif ATR
	ifp->if_unit = iod->iod_unit;
	ifp->if_name = "un";

#ifdef	IEEELLC
	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU - 3;		/* 3 bytes for UI LLC frame */
#else
	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
#endif	IEEELCC

	/*
	 * Read the ethernet address off the board.
	 * Save it and also write it to the edlc chip.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ADDR_SIZE; i++){
		us->us_addr[i] = MM_IN(&addr->un_eprom[UN_EADDROFF+i]);
		MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.nodeID[i], us->us_addr[i]);
	}
	printf("un%d: ethernet address ", ifp->if_unit);
	unprintethaddr(us->us_addr);
	printf("\n");
	ifp->if_init = uninit;
	ifp->if_ioctl = unioctl;
	ifp->if_output = unoutput;
	ifp->if_reset = unreset;
	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
#ifdef	ISO
	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_EAVESDROP;
#endif	ISO
	if_attach(ifp);
	DEBUGF(undebug, printf("un%d: attached\n", iod->iod_unit);)
#ifdef ATR
	restore_window(old_window);
#endif ATR
}

/*
 *  unreset - reset interface
 */
unreset(unit)
	register unsigned int unit;
{
	register struct iocc_device *iod;

	if (unit < NUN && (iod = uninfo[unit]) != 0 && iod->iod_alive != 0){
		un_softc[unit].us_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
		DEBUGF(undebug, printf("un%d: reset\n", unit);)
		uninit(unit);
	}
}

/*
 *  uninit - initialize interface, enable packet reception, start any
 *  pending writes
 */
uninit(unit)
	register int unit;
{
	register struct un_softc *us = &un_softc[unit];
	register struct ifnet *ifp = &us->us_if;
	register int s;
	register struct undevice *addr;
	register int i;

	if (ifp->if_addrlist == (struct ifaddr *) 0){
		/* no address */
		return;
	}
	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0){
		int old_window;

		addr = (struct undevice *) (uninfo[unit]->iod_addr);
#ifdef ATR
		move_window(old_window, addr);
#endif ATR
		s = splimp();
		us->us_nextpage = unzap(addr);	/* initialize hardware */
			/* unzap returns next receive page to be used */
		for (i = 0; i < ETH_ADDR_SIZE; i++){
			MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.nodeID[i], us->us_addr[i]);
		}
		us->us_oactive = 0;	/* output not active */
		/*  turn adapter on */
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
		MM_OUT(&addr->un_csr, UN_PAVIENB);
			/* Allow packet available interrupts */
		UN_GLOBIENB(us->us_nextpage);	/* global interrrupt enable */
		if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head){	/* anything on send queue */
			struct mbuf *m;

			IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
			unput(us, addr, m, 0);
			unstart(us, addr, 0);
			if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_head){
				IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
				unput(us, addr, m, 1);
			}
		}
		splx(s);
#ifdef ATR
		restore_window(old_window);
#endif ATR
	}
	DEBUGF(undebug, printf("un%d: init'ed\n", unit);)
}

/*
 *  unstart - start output from one of the adapter's 2 transmit buffers
 */
unstart(us, addr, xbuf)
	register struct un_softc *us;
	register struct undevice *addr;
	register int xbuf;
{
	us->us_oactive = 1;
	us->us_xbuf = xbuf;
	UN_XMIT(addr, us->us_xstart[xbuf]);
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_csr, UN_IENABLE); /* enable transmit done interrupt */
}

/*
 *  unint - interrupt handler.  find the cause of the interrupt and
 *  dispatch an appropriate handler routine.
 */
unint(unit)
	register int unit;
{
	register struct un_softc *us = &un_softc[unit];
	register struct undevice *addr =
	  (struct undevice *) uninfo[unit]->iod_addr;
	register char status;
	register int rc = 1;
#ifdef ATR
	register int old_window;

	move_window(old_window, addr);
#endif ATR

	UN_DISABLE(us->us_nextpage);
	while ((status = ~MM_IN(&addr->un_csr)) & UN_PAVINT){
		DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf("unint: unit = %d, csr = %b",
		  unit, status & 0xff, UN_CSRBITS);)
		unrint(unit, us, addr);
		rc = 0;
	}
	if (status & UN_TXRINT){
		DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf("unint: unit = %d, csr = %b",
		  unit, status & 0xff, UN_CSRBITS);)
		unxint(unit, us, addr);
		rc = 0;
	}
	UN_ENABLE(us->us_nextpage);
#ifdef ATR
	restore_window(old_window);
#endif ATR
	return(rc);
}

/*
 *  unrint - interrupt handler for packet reception.
 *
 *  log error if error bits are latched,  examine packet to determine
 *  type, if can't determine packet length from type, drop packet.
 *  otherwise decapsulate packet based on type and pass to an appropriate
 *  higher-level input routine.
 */
unrint(unit, us, addr)
	int unit;
	register struct un_softc *us;
	register struct undevice *addr;
{
	register struct ether_header *eh;
    	register struct mbuf *m;
	register int len;
	register int off;
	int resid;
	struct ifqueue *inq;
	char status = MM_IN(&addr->un_edlc.rstat);
	u_short	type;
	u_short ungetushortatoff();
#ifdef	IEEELLC
	struct ether_header	ehbuf;
#endif	IEEELLC

	MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.rstat, status);	/* clear status */
	/* (the hardware xor's in the value of status setting rstat to 0) */
	DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf(" rstat = %b", status, RS_BITS);)
	/*
	 *  Latch errors.  (Errors found correspond to packets
	 *  that were received prior to the current packet
	 *  since packet available interrupts are generated
	 *  for good packets only.)
	 */
	if (status & RS_ERR){
		DEBUGF(undebug, printf("unrint: input error\n");)
		us->us_if.if_ierrors++;
	}
	us->us_if.if_ipackets++;

	/*
	 *  determine the length of the received packet.
	 */
	len = 0;
	off = us->us_nextpage;

#define BUMP(page)	if (++(page) == UN_NUMRBUFS) page = 0
	while ((MM_IN(&addr->un_pram[us->us_nextpage]) & UN_LAST_PAGE) == 0){
		len += UN_RBUFSIZE;
		BUMP(us->us_nextpage);
	}
	len += (MM_IN(&addr->un_pram[us->us_nextpage]) &
		UN_PAGE_LENGTH_MASK) + 1;
	BUMP(us->us_nextpage);
#undef BUMP
	DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf(" len = %d ", len);)
	if (len > UN_XBSIZE){
		printf("un%d: huge packet!\n",unit);
		goto chuckit;
	}
	/*
	 * Process the packet
	 */
	eh = (struct ether_header *) &addr->un_rcvbuf[off][0];
	DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2,
		{  char cbuf[6];
		printf(" from = ");
		bcopyin(eh->ether_shost, cbuf, sizeof(cbuf));
		unprintethaddr(cbuf);
		printf("  to = ");
		bcopyin(eh->ether_dhost, cbuf, sizeof(cbuf));
		unprintethaddr(cbuf);
		printf(" "); }
	)
	len -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
	type = ntohs((u_short) MM_INW(&eh->ether_type));
	/*
	 *  The ETHERTYPE_NTRAILER packet types starting at ETHERTYPE_TRAIL
	 *  have (type - ETHERTYPE_TRAIL) * 512 bytes of data followed by
	 *  a type field and then a (variable length) header
	 */
	if (type >= ETHERTYPE_TRAIL &&
	    type < ETHERTYPE_TRAIL+ETHERTYPE_NTRAILER){
		off = (type - ETHERTYPE_TRAIL) * 512;
		if (off >= ETHERMTU){
			goto chuckit;
		}
		type = ungetushortatoff(addr, eh, off);
		resid = ungetushortatoff(addr, eh, off + 2);
		if (off + resid > len){
			goto chuckit;
		}
		len = off + resid;
	} else {
		off = 0;
	}
	if (len == 0){
		goto chuckit;
	}

#ifdef	IEEELLC
	if (type <= ETHERMTU) {
		/* may need ether_header for XID, TEST LLC functions */
		ehbuf = *eh;
	}
#endif	IEEELLC

	/*
	 *  pull packet off interface.  if off is non-zero, the
	 *  packet has a trailing "header".  unget will move this
	 *  header to the front, but we still have to remove the
	 *  type and length fields from the front of the data.
	 */
	m = unget(addr, (char *) eh, len, off, &us->us_if);
	/*
	 *  update the full page pointer and clear the packet available
	 *  flag if necessary.  update the fpp here to free the on-board
	 *  receive pages as soon as possible.
	 */
	unupdatefpp(addr, us->us_nextpage);
	if (m != 0){
		if (off){
#ifdef	ISO
			/*
			 *	Move snpa header over by 4 bytes to skip
			 *	the trailer Type and Header length fields.
			 */
			struct snpa_hdr		sh;

			bcopy(mtod(m, char *), (caddr_t)&sh, sizeof(struct snpa_hdr));
			m->m_off += 2 * sizeof(u_short);
			m->m_len -= 2 * sizeof(u_short);
			bcopy((caddr_t)&sh, mtod(m, char *), sizeof(struct snpa_hdr));
#else	ISO
			struct ifnet *ifp;
			/*
			 * bcopy is used since word moves must be on 4 byte
			 * boundaries on the RT PC
			 */
			bcopy(mtod(m, char *), (char *) &ifp, sizeof(ifp));
			m->m_off += 2 * sizeof(u_short);
			m->m_len -= 2 * sizeof(u_short);
			bcopy((char *) &ifp, mtod(m, char *), sizeof(ifp));
#endif	ISO
		}
		switch (type){
#ifdef INET
		case ETHERTYPE_IP:
		    {
			int s;

			DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf("ip packet\n");)
			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
			s = splimp();
			inq = &ipintrq;
			if (IF_QFULL(inq)){
				DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf(" qfull\n");)
				IF_DROP(inq);
				m_freem(m);
			} else {
				IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
				DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf(" queued\n");)
			}
			splx(s);
			break;
		    }

		case ETHERTYPE_ARP:
			DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf("arp packet\n");)
			arpinput(&us->us_ac, m);  /* arpinput frees m */
			break;
#endif INET
#ifdef NS
		case ETHERTYPE_NS:
			DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf("ns packet\n");)
			schednetisr(NETISR_NS);
			inq = &nsintrq;
			break;
#endif NS
#ifndef	IEEELLC
#ifdef	ISO
		case ETHERTYPE_CLNP:	/* should be CLNL */
			DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf("clnl packet\n");)

			/* IFF_EAVESDROP can not be turned off for Ethernet */

			schednetisr(NETISR_CLNP);
			inq = &clnlintrq;
			if (IF_QFULL(inq)){
				DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf(" qfull\n");)
				IF_DROP(inq);
				m_freem(m);
			} else {
				IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
				DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf(" queued\n");)
			}
			break;
#endif	ISO
		default:
			DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf("unknown packet\n");)
			m_freem(m);
			break;
#else
		default: {
			struct llc *l;
			caddr_t		pkt_start;
#ifdef	ISO
#define	PREPENDED_SIZE	sizeof(struct snpa_hdr)
#else
#define	PREPENDED_SIZE	sizeof(struct ifnet *)
#endif	ISO
			if (type > ETHERMTU)
				goto not802;

			/*
			 *	This assumes that the snpa header is in the same mbuf
			 *	as the llc header. Currently this is ok, but if
			 *	unget allocates a cluster, this will not be the case
			 */
			pkt_start = mtod(m, caddr_t);
			l = (struct llc *) (pkt_start + PREPENDED_SIZE);

			IFDEBUG(D_ETHER)
				printf("unrint: llc: length %d, control x%x:\n", type,
					l->llc_control);
			ENDDEBUG

			switch (l->llc_control) {
			case LLC_UI:
			/* LLC_UI_P forbidden in class 1 service */
#ifdef	ISO
				if (l->llc_dsap == LLC_ISO_LSAP) {
					if ((IS_MULTICAST(ehbuf.ether_dhost)) &&
						((us->us_if.if_flags & IFF_EAVESDROP) == 0) &&
						(!snpac_ownmulti(ehbuf.ether_dhost, 6))) {
						m_freem(m);
						return;
					}

					/* move struct snpa_header over the llc header */
					clnp_ypocb(pkt_start, pkt_start + 3,
						PREPENDED_SIZE);
					m->m_off += 3;
					m->m_len -= 3;

					DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf("clnp packet\n");)
					schednetisr(NETISR_CLNP);
					inq = &clnlintrq;
					if (IF_QFULL(inq)){
						DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf(" qfull\n");)
						IF_DROP(inq);
						m_freem(m);
					} else {
						IF_ENQUEUE(inq, m);
						DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf(" queued\n");)
					}
					return;
			    } else {
					IFDEBUG(D_ETHER)
						printf("unrint: unknown llc sap\n");
					ENDDEBUG
					m_freem(m);
					return;
				}
#endif	ISO
			    break;
/* LLC_XID, LLC_XID_P, LLC_TEST, and LLC_TEST_P are untested */
			case LLC_XID:
			case LLC_XID_P:	/* control field is untouched for resp */
			    if(m->m_len < 6)
					goto not802;
			    l->llc_fid = LLC_IEEE_basic_format;
			    l->llc_class = LLC_CLASS1;
			    l->llc_window = 0;
			    l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap = 0;
			    /* FALL THROUGH */
			case LLC_TEST:
			case LLC_TEST_P: {
				struct ifnet *ifp = &us->us_if;
			    struct sockaddr_iso siso;
			    u_char c = l->llc_dsap;
			    l->llc_dsap = l->llc_ssap;
			    l->llc_ssap = c;

			    /* Do not TEST or XID to multicasts */
			    if (IS_MULTICAST(ehbuf.ether_dhost)) {
					m_freem(m);
					break;
				}

			    siso.siso_family = AF_ISO;
				bcopy(ehbuf.ether_shost, siso.siso_addr.sna_idi, 6);
				siso.siso_addr.isoa_afi = AFI_SNA;
				siso.siso_addr.isoa_len = 7;

				/* trim off prepended snpa_hdr or ifp */
				m->m_off += PREPENDED_SIZE;
				m->m_len -= PREPENDED_SIZE;

			    unoutput(ifp, m, &siso);
			    return;
			}
			not802:
			default:
				DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf("unknown packet\n");)
				m_freem(m);
				break;
			}
		}
#endif	IEEELLC
		}
	}
	return;
chuckit:
	DEBUGF(undebug, printf("unrint: packet dropped\n");)
	unupdatefpp(addr, us->us_nextpage);
}

/*
 *  unxint -  interrupt handler for transmit ready
 */
unxint(unit, us, addr)
	register int unit;
	register struct un_softc *us;
	register struct undevice *addr;
{
	register char status;
	register int next_buf;

	/*
	 *  collect stats on last packet
	 */
	status = MM_IN(&addr->un_edlc.xstat);
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.xstat, status);	/* clear status bits */
	DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf(" unxint: xstat = %b\n",
	  status & 0xff, XS_BITS);)
	if (status & XS_16CL){
		us->us_if.if_collisions += 16;
		us->us_if.if_oerrors++;
		printf("un%d: ethernet jammed\n", unit);
	}
	else if (status & XS_SHRT){
		us->us_if.if_oerrors++;
		printf( "un%d: ethernet not responding (is it connected?)\n",
			unit);
	}
	else {
		us->us_if.if_opackets++;
		us->us_if.if_collisions += UN_NCOLL(addr);
	}
	DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2,
	  printf(" ipkt = %d ierr = %d okt = %d oerr = %d coll = %d\n",
	    us->us_if.if_ipackets, us->us_if.if_ierrors,
	    us->us_if.if_opackets, us->us_if.if_oerrors,
	    us->us_if.if_collisions);)
	/*  mark the current transmit buffer empty */
	us->us_xfull[us->us_xbuf] = 0;
	/*  switch to the other transmit buffer */
	next_buf = 1 - us->us_xbuf;
	if (us->us_xfull[next_buf]){	/*  if it's full */
		unstart(us, addr, next_buf);	/* start output from it */
		if (us->us_if.if_snd.ifq_head){	/*  if more on out queue */
			struct mbuf *m;

			IF_DEQUEUE(&us->us_if.if_snd, m); /* fill empty buf */
			unput(us, addr, m, 1 - next_buf);
		}
	}
	else {	/*  the other transmit buffer is empty */
		us->us_oactive = 0;
		MM_OUT(&addr->un_csr, UN_PAVIENB);	/* Turn off TxRIENB */
	}
}

/*
 *  unoutput - ethernet output routine.  encapsulate a packet of type
 *  family for the local net.  use trailer local net encapsulation if
 *  the number of bytes in the mbufs after the first is a multiple of
 *  512.
 */
unoutput(ifp, m0, dst)
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
	register struct mbuf *m0;
	register struct sockaddr *dst;
{
	u_short type;
	int s;
	int error;
	char edst[ETH_ADDR_SIZE];
	struct in_addr idst;
	register struct un_softc *us = &un_softc[ifp->if_unit];
	register struct mbuf *m = m0;
	register struct ether_header *eh;
	int off;
	struct mbuf *m_get();
	int usetrailers;

	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) != (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)){
		error = ENETDOWN;
		goto bad;
	}
	switch (dst->sa_family){

#ifdef INET
	case AF_INET:
		idst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst)->sin_addr;
		if (!arpresolve(&us->us_ac, m, &idst, edst, &usetrailers)){
			/* not resolved */
			return(0);
		}
		off = ntohs((u_short)mtod(m, struct ip *)->ip_len) - m->m_len;
		if (usetrailers && off > 0 && (off & 0x1ff) == 0 &&
		  m->m_off >= MMINOFF + 2 * sizeof(u_short)){
			type = ETHERTYPE_TRAIL + (off>>9);
			m->m_off -= 2 * sizeof(u_short);
			m->m_len += 2 * sizeof(u_short);
			*mtod(m, u_short *) = htons((u_short)ETHERTYPE_IP);
			*(mtod(m, u_short *) + 1) = htons((u_short)m->m_len);
			/*
			 *  Packet to be sent with trailer, move first packet
			 *  (control information) to end of chain.
			 */
			while (m->m_next)
				m = m->m_next;
			m->m_next = m0;
			m = m0->m_next;
			m0->m_next = 0;
			m0 = m;
		}
		else {
			type = ETHERTYPE_IP;
		}
		break;
#endif INET
#ifdef NS
	case AF_NS:
		bcopy((caddr_t)&(((struct sockaddr_ns *)dst)->sns_addr.x_host),
		  (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
		type = ETHERTYPE_NS;
		off = 0;
		break;
#endif NS
#ifdef	ISO
	case AF_ISO: {
		int	ret;
		int len;
		struct iso_addr *dst_nsap = &((struct sockaddr_iso *)dst)->siso_addr;

 		if ((ret = iso_tryloopback(m, dst)) >= 0)
 			return (ret);
 		else if (ret = iso_snparesolve(&us->us_ac.ac_if, dst_nsap, edst, &len)){
  			/* not resolved */
 			IFDEBUG(D_ETHER)
 				printf("unoutput: clnp packet dropped\n");
 			ENDDEBUG
			m_freem(m);
 			return(ret);
 		} else if (len != 6) {
  			printf("unoutput: snpa len is not 6 (%d)\n", len);
			m_freem(m);
  			return(ENETUNREACH);
  		}

#ifndef	IEEELLC
		type = ETHERTYPE_CLNP;
#else
		/* check for enough space for LLC header */
		{
			struct mbuf *llcm;
			char		*cp;
			if (m->m_off >= MMAXOFF || m->m_off < MMINOFF + 3) {
				MGET(llcm, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
				if (llcm == NULL) {
					m_freem(m);
					return(0);
				}
				llcm->m_off = MMAXOFF - 3;
				llcm->m_len = 3;
				llcm->m_next = m;
				m = llcm;
			} else {
				m->m_off -= 3;
				m->m_len += 3;
			}
			type = m_datalen(m);

			cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
			cp[0] = cp[1] = LLC_ISO_LSAP; cp[2] = LLC_UI;
			off = 0;
		}
#endif	IEEELLC
		off = 0;
		IFDEBUG(D_ETHER)
			int i;
			printf("unoutput: sending pkt to: ");
			for (i=0; i<6; i++)
				printf("%x ", edst[i] & 0xff);
#ifdef	IEEELLC
			printf(" llc len %d", type);
#endif	IEEELLC
			printf("\n");
		ENDDEBUG
		} break;
#endif	ISO
	case AF_UNSPEC:
		eh = (struct ether_header *)dst->sa_data;
		bcopy((char *)eh->ether_dhost, (caddr_t)edst, sizeof(edst));
		type = eh->ether_type;
		break;
	default:
		printf("un%d: can't handle af%d\n", ifp->if_unit,
		  dst->sa_family);
		error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
		goto bad;
	}
	/*
	 * Add local net header.  If no space in first mbuf,
	 * allocate another.
	 */
	if (m->m_off > MMAXOFF ||
	    MMINOFF + sizeof(struct ether_header) > m->m_off){
		m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
		/*
		 *  Note:  m_get, m_freem etc. guard against concurrent
		 *  updates to the list of free mbufs.
		 */
		if (m == 0){
			error = ENOBUFS;
			goto bad;
		}
		m->m_next = m0;
		m->m_off = MMINOFF;
		m->m_len = sizeof(struct ether_header);
	} else {
		m->m_off -= sizeof(struct ether_header);
		m->m_len += sizeof(struct ether_header);
	}
	eh = mtod(m, struct ether_header *);
	bcopy((caddr_t)edst, (caddr_t)eh->ether_dhost, sizeof(edst));
	bcopy((caddr_t)us->us_addr, (caddr_t)eh->ether_shost,
	  sizeof(eh->ether_shost));
	bcopy((caddr_t)&type, (caddr_t)&eh->ether_type, sizeof(u_short));

	/*
	 *  queue packet for transmission.  if there is an empty
	 *  transmit buffer on the adapter, use it.
	 */
	s = splimp();
	if (IF_QFULL(&ifp->if_snd)){
		IF_DROP(&ifp->if_snd);
		error = ENOBUFS;
		goto qfull;
	}
	if (us->us_xfull[0] == 0 || us->us_xfull[1] == 0){ /* empty xmt buf */
		struct undevice *addr = (struct undevice *)
		  uninfo[ifp->if_unit]->iod_addr;
		int next_buf;
#ifdef ATR
		int old_window;
		move_window(old_window, addr);
#endif ATR
		if (us->us_xfull[0] == 0){
			next_buf = 0;
		}
		else {
			next_buf = 1;
		}
		unput(us, addr, m, next_buf);
		if (us->us_oactive == 0){
			unstart(us, addr, next_buf);
		}
#ifdef ATR
		restore_window(old_window);
#endif ATR
	}
	else {
		IF_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
	}
	splx(s);
	return(0);
qfull:
	m0 = m;
	splx(s);
bad:
	m_freem(m0);
	return(error);
}

/*
 *  unput -  copy packet from an  mbuf chain to one of the adapter's
 *  transmit buffers.  the packet is extended to the minimum legal
 *  size if necessary.  the extra bytes could be zeroed out to improve
 *  security but are not to maximize performance.
 */
unput(us, addr, m, xbuf)
	struct un_softc *us;
	struct undevice *addr;
	register struct mbuf *m;
	register int xbuf;
{
	register unsigned off;
	register struct mbuf *mp;
	register char *bp;

	/*
	 *  compute starting address in transmit buffer.  packets must be
	 *  "end_aligned".
	 */
	for (off = UN_XBSIZE, mp = m; mp; mp = mp->m_next){
		off -= mp->m_len;
	}
	if (UN_XBSIZE - off < ETHERMIN + sizeof(struct ether_header)){
		/*  packet too short => extend it */
		off = UN_XBSIZE - ETHERMIN - sizeof(struct ether_header);
	}
	if (xbuf == 1){		/* use the second buffer */
		off += UN_XBSIZE;	/* the 2 buffers are adjacent */
	}
	bp = ((char *)(addr->un_xmtbuf)) + off;
	for (mp = m; mp; mp = mp->m_next){
		register unsigned len = mp->m_len;

		bcopyout(mtod(mp, char *), bp, len);
		bp += len;
	}
	/* save starting address so interrupt handler can find it */
	us->us_xstart[xbuf] = off;  /* start address to be passed to adapter */
	us->us_xfull[xbuf] = 1;	/* mark buffer full */
	m_freem(m);
}

/*
 *  unget - copy packet from adapter's receive buffers into a chain of mbufs
 *
 */
struct mbuf *
unget(addr, unbuf, totlen, off0, ifp)
	struct undevice *addr;
	char *unbuf;
	register int totlen;
	int off0;
	struct ifnet *ifp;
{
	register struct mbuf *m;
	struct mbuf *top = 0;
	register struct mbuf **mp = &top;
	register int off = off0;
	register int len;
	register char *cp;
#ifdef	ISO
	int		copied_snpa = 0;
#endif	ISO

	cp = unbuf + sizeof(struct ether_header);
	while (totlen > 0){
		char *mcp;

		MGET(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
		if (m == 0)
			goto bad;
		if (off){	/* trailer exists */
			len = totlen - off;
			cp = unbuf + sizeof(struct ether_header) + off;
		} else
			len = totlen;
#ifdef	ISO
		if (!copied_snpa)
			len += sizeof(struct snpa_hdr);
#else	ISO
		if (ifp)
			len += sizeof(ifp);
#endif	ISO
		if (len >= NBPG){
			MCLGET(m);
			if (m->m_len == CLBYTES)
				m->m_len = len = MIN(len, CLBYTES);
			else
				m->m_len = len = MIN(MLEN, len);
		} else {
			m->m_len = len = MIN(MLEN, len);
			m->m_off = MMINOFF;
		}
		mcp = mtod(m, char *);
#ifdef	ISO
		if (!copied_snpa) {
			/*
			 *	Prepend snpa_hdr to first mbuf
			 *	The hardcoded 12 below refers to the length of the dhost
			 *	and shost fields. We recklessly assume
			 *	the order of dhost,shost in the snpa_hdr is the same
			 *	as the order in the ether_header.
			 */
			struct snpa_hdr		*sh = (struct snpa_hdr *)mcp;
			struct ether_header	*eh = (struct ether_header *)unbuf;

			bcopy((char *) &ifp, (caddr_t)&sh->snh_ifp, sizeof(ifp));
			bcopy((caddr_t)eh, (caddr_t)sh->snh_dhost, 12);
			mcp += sizeof(struct snpa_hdr);
			len -= sizeof(struct snpa_hdr);
			copied_snpa = 1;
		}
#else	ISO
		if (ifp){
			/* prepend ifp to first mbuf */
			/*
			 * bcopy is used since since word moves must
			 * be on 4 byte boundaries on the RT PC
			 */
			bcopy((char *) &ifp, mcp, sizeof(ifp));
			mcp += sizeof(ifp);
			len -= sizeof(ifp);
			ifp = (struct ifnet *) 0;
		}
#endif	ISO
		unbcopy(addr, cp, mcp, len);
		cp += len;
		*mp = m;
		mp = &m->m_next;
		if (off == 0){
			totlen -= len;
			continue;
		}
		off += len;
		if (off == totlen){
			cp = unbuf + sizeof(struct ether_header);
			off = 0;
			totlen = off0;
		}
	}
	return(top);
bad:
	m_freem(top);
	return(0);
}


/*
 *  ioctl - process an ioctl request.
 */
unioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
	register struct ifnet *ifp;
	register int cmd;
	register caddr_t data;
{
	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
	register int s = splimp();
	register int error = 0;

	switch (cmd){
	case SIOCSIFADDR:
		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;

		switch (ifa->ifa_addr.sa_family){
#ifdef INET
		case AF_INET:
			uninit(ifp->if_unit);	/* before arpwhohas */
			((struct arpcom *) ifp)->ac_ipaddr =
			  IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr;
			arpwhohas((struct arpcom *)ifp, &IA_SIN(ifa)->sin_addr);
			break;
#endif INET
#ifdef NS
		case AF_NS:
		    {
			struct ns_addr *ina = &(IA_SNS(ifa)->sns_addr);
			struct un_softc *us = &un_softc[ifp->if_unit];

			if (ns_nullhost(*ina))
				ina->x_host = *(union ns_host *)(us->us_addr);
			else {
				ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
				bcopy((caddr_t) ina->x_host.c_host,
				  (caddr_t) us->us_addr, sizeof(us->us_addr));
				/*
				 *  the uninit will set the hardware address
				 *  since the IFF_RUNNING flag is off
				 */
			}
			uninit(ifp->if_unit);
			break;
		    }
#endif NS
		default:
			uninit(ifp->if_unit);
			break;
		}
		break;
	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0 && ifp->if_flags &
		  IFF_RUNNING){
#ifdef ATR
			int old_window;
#endif ATR
			struct undevice *addr;

			addr = (struct undevice *) uninfo[ifp->if_unit]->
				iod_addr;
#ifdef ATR
			move_window(old_window, addr);
#endif ATR
			(void) unzap((struct undevice *) addr);
			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
#ifdef ATR
			restore_window(old_window);
#endif ATR
		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP && (ifp->if_flags &
		  IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
			uninit(ifp->if_unit);
		break;
	default:
		error = EINVAL;
	}
	splx(s);
	return(error);
}

/*
 *  unzap - initialize adapter but don't enable it.
 *  returns page number of next receive page to be used.
 */
unzap(addr)
	register struct undevice *addr;
{
	register int next;

	MM_OUT(&addr->un_csr, 0);		/* disable interrupts */
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.reset, RESET_ON);
		/* set reset bit while init'ing */
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.rstat, RS_CLEAR);
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.xstat, XS_CLEAR);
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.rmask, 0);
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.xmask, 0);
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.rmode, RM_NORMAL);
	/*
	 *  the next line puts the transmitter in loopback mode so
	 *  that a spurious packet is not sent when the reset bit is
	 *  cleared.
	 */
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.tmode, TM_NORMAL - TM_LBC);
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.reset, RESET_OFF); /* clear reset bit */
	/*
	 *  clear the receive buffers.  assign the value in the empty
	 *  page pointer to the full page pointer and clear the packet
	 *  available flag.
	 */
	next = MM_IN(&addr->un_fppepp) & UN_PAGE_MASK;
		/* clears the IKSYDK flag */
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_fppepp, next);		/* fpp = epp */
	UN_CLRPAV(addr);		/* clear the PAV flag */
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_edlc.tmode, TM_NORMAL);
		/* put transmitter in normal mode */
	DEBUGF(undebug & 0x2, printf("unzap: zzzzapped!\n");)
	return(next);
}

/*
 *  unupdatefpp - update adapter's full page pointer and clear packet available
 *  flag if appropriate
 */
unupdatefpp(addr, nextpage)
	register struct undevice *addr;
	register int nextpage;
{
	if (nextpage == /* EPP */ (MM_IN(&addr->un_fppepp) & UN_PAGE_MASK))
		UN_CLRPAV(addr);
	MM_OUT(&addr->un_fppepp, nextpage);	/* set FPP */
}

/*
 *  unbcopy - similar to bcopy but can deal with packets that wrap
 *  around from the high end of the adapter's receive buffer to the
 *  low end
 */
unbcopy(addr, from, to, len)
	register struct undevice *addr;
	register char *from;
	register char *to;
	register int len;
{
	register char *high_end = &addr->un_rcvbuf[UN_LASTRBUF][UN_RBUFSIZE];
	register int n;

	if (from + len <= high_end){
		bcopyin(from, to, len);
	}
	else if (from >= high_end){
		from -= sizeof(addr->un_rcvbuf);
		bcopyin(from, to, len);
	} else {
		n = high_end - from;
		bcopyin(from, to, n);
		to += n;
		bcopyin((char *)addr->un_rcvbuf, to, len - n);
	}
}

/*
 *  ungetushortatoff - return the u_short at offset in the received packet,
 *  handling wrap-around in the receive buffer and conversion between network
 *  and host formats as necessary.
 */
u_short ungetushortatoff(addr, eh, off)
	register struct undevice *addr;
	register struct ether_header *eh;
	register int off;
{
	register char *high_end = &addr->un_rcvbuf[UN_LASTRBUF][UN_RBUFSIZE];
	register char *p;

	p = (caddr_t)(eh + 1) + off;
	if (p >= high_end){
		p -= sizeof(addr->un_rcvbuf);
	}
	return(ntohs((u_short) MM_INW(p)));
}

/*
 *  unprintethaddr - print an ethernet address
 */
unprintethaddr(p)
	register char *p;
{
	register int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ADDR_SIZE; i++){
		if (i != 0) printf(":");
		printf("%x", *p++);
	}
}

#endif NUN > 0