122037Sdist /* 222037Sdist * Copyright (c) 1980 Regents of the University of California. 322037Sdist * All rights reserved. The Berkeley software License Agreement 422037Sdist * specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution. 522037Sdist */ 622037Sdist 722037Sdist #ifndef lint 8*37266Sbostic static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c 5.7 (Berkeley) 04/02/89"; 922037Sdist #endif not lint 1022037Sdist 111423Sroot #include "dump.h" 12*37266Sbostic #include "pathnames.h" 131423Sroot 141423Sroot int notify = 0; /* notify operator flag */ 151423Sroot int blockswritten = 0; /* number of blocks written on current tape */ 161423Sroot int tapeno = 0; /* current tape number */ 1710910Ssam int density = 0; /* density in bytes/0.1" */ 1810910Ssam int ntrec = NTREC; /* # tape blocks in each tape record */ 1910910Ssam int cartridge = 0; /* Assume non-cartridge tape */ 2030560Smckusick long dev_bsize = 1; /* recalculated below */ 216882Ssam #ifdef RDUMP 226882Ssam char *host; 236882Ssam #endif 2425797Smckusick int anydskipped; /* set true in mark() if any directories are skipped */ 2525797Smckusick /* this lets us avoid map pass 2 in some cases */ 261423Sroot 271423Sroot main(argc, argv) 281423Sroot int argc; 291423Sroot char *argv[]; 301423Sroot { 311423Sroot char *arg; 3218494Smckusick int bflag = 0, i; 331423Sroot float fetapes; 341423Sroot register struct fstab *dt; 351423Sroot 361423Sroot time(&(spcl.c_date)); 371423Sroot 3810910Ssam tsize = 0; /* Default later, based on 'c' option for cart tapes */ 391423Sroot tape = TAPE; 401423Sroot disk = DISK; 41*37266Sbostic increm = _PATH_DUMPDATES; 42*37266Sbostic temp = _PATH_DTMP; 435328Smckusic if (TP_BSIZE / DEV_BSIZE == 0 || TP_BSIZE % DEV_BSIZE != 0) { 445328Smckusic msg("TP_BSIZE must be a multiple of DEV_BSIZE\n"); 455328Smckusic dumpabort(); 465328Smckusic } 471423Sroot incno = '9'; 481423Sroot uflag = 0; 491423Sroot arg = "u"; 501423Sroot if(argc > 1) { 511423Sroot argv++; 521423Sroot argc--; 531423Sroot arg = *argv; 541423Sroot if (*arg == '-') 551423Sroot argc++; 561423Sroot } 571423Sroot while(*arg) 581423Sroot switch (*arg++) { 591463Sroot case 'w': 601463Sroot lastdump('w'); /* tell us only what has to be done */ 611463Sroot exit(0); 621463Sroot break; 631423Sroot case 'W': /* what to do */ 641463Sroot lastdump('W'); /* tell us the current state of what has been done */ 651423Sroot exit(0); /* do nothing else */ 661423Sroot break; 671423Sroot 681423Sroot case 'f': /* output file */ 691423Sroot if(argc > 1) { 701423Sroot argv++; 711423Sroot argc--; 721423Sroot tape = *argv; 731423Sroot } 741423Sroot break; 751423Sroot 761423Sroot case 'd': /* density, in bits per inch */ 771423Sroot if (argc > 1) { 781423Sroot argv++; 791423Sroot argc--; 801423Sroot density = atoi(*argv) / 10; 8118494Smckusick if (density >= 625 && !bflag) 8218494Smckusick ntrec = HIGHDENSITYTREC; 831423Sroot } 841423Sroot break; 851423Sroot 861423Sroot case 's': /* tape size, feet */ 871423Sroot if(argc > 1) { 881423Sroot argv++; 891423Sroot argc--; 901423Sroot tsize = atol(*argv); 911423Sroot tsize *= 12L*10L; 921423Sroot } 931423Sroot break; 941423Sroot 9510910Ssam case 'b': /* blocks per tape write */ 9610910Ssam if(argc > 1) { 9710910Ssam argv++; 9810910Ssam argc--; 9918494Smckusick bflag++; 10010910Ssam ntrec = atol(*argv); 10110910Ssam } 10210910Ssam break; 10310910Ssam 10410910Ssam case 'c': /* Tape is cart. not 9-track */ 10510910Ssam cartridge++; 10610910Ssam break; 10710910Ssam 1081423Sroot case '0': /* dump level */ 1091423Sroot case '1': 1101423Sroot case '2': 1111423Sroot case '3': 1121423Sroot case '4': 1131423Sroot case '5': 1141423Sroot case '6': 1151423Sroot case '7': 1161423Sroot case '8': 1171423Sroot case '9': 1181423Sroot incno = arg[-1]; 1191423Sroot break; 1201423Sroot 1211423Sroot case 'u': /* update /etc/dumpdates */ 1221423Sroot uflag++; 1231423Sroot break; 1241423Sroot 1251423Sroot case 'n': /* notify operators */ 1261423Sroot notify++; 1271423Sroot break; 1281423Sroot 1291423Sroot default: 13012331Smckusick fprintf(stderr, "bad key '%c%'\n", arg[-1]); 1311423Sroot Exit(X_ABORT); 1321423Sroot } 1331423Sroot if(argc > 1) { 1341423Sroot argv++; 1351423Sroot argc--; 1361423Sroot disk = *argv; 1371423Sroot } 13812331Smckusick if (strcmp(tape, "-") == 0) { 13912331Smckusick pipeout++; 14012331Smckusick tape = "standard output"; 14112331Smckusick } 14210910Ssam 14310910Ssam /* 14410910Ssam * Determine how to default tape size and density 14510910Ssam * 14610910Ssam * density tape size 14710910Ssam * 9-track 1600 bpi (160 bytes/.1") 2300 ft. 14810910Ssam * 9-track 6250 bpi (625 bytes/.1") 2300 ft. 14916251Smckusick * cartridge 8000 bpi (100 bytes/.1") 1700 ft. (450*4 - slop) 15010910Ssam */ 15110910Ssam if (density == 0) 15210910Ssam density = cartridge ? 100 : 160; 15310910Ssam if (tsize == 0) 15416251Smckusick tsize = cartridge ? 1700L*120L : 2300L*120L; 15510910Ssam 1566886Ssam #ifdef RDUMP 1576886Ssam { char *index(); 1586886Ssam host = tape; 1596886Ssam tape = index(host, ':'); 1606886Ssam if (tape == 0) { 16128642Smckusick msg("need keyletter ``f'' and device ``host:tape''\n"); 1626886Ssam exit(1); 1636886Ssam } 1646886Ssam *tape++ = 0; 1656886Ssam if (rmthost(host) == 0) 1666886Ssam exit(X_ABORT); 1676886Ssam } 16828860Smckusick setuid(getuid()); /* rmthost() is the only reason to be setuid */ 1696886Ssam #endif 1701423Sroot if (signal(SIGHUP, sighup) == SIG_IGN) 1711423Sroot signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN); 1721423Sroot if (signal(SIGTRAP, sigtrap) == SIG_IGN) 1731423Sroot signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_IGN); 1741423Sroot if (signal(SIGFPE, sigfpe) == SIG_IGN) 1751423Sroot signal(SIGFPE, SIG_IGN); 1761423Sroot if (signal(SIGBUS, sigbus) == SIG_IGN) 1771423Sroot signal(SIGBUS, SIG_IGN); 1781423Sroot if (signal(SIGSEGV, sigsegv) == SIG_IGN) 1791423Sroot signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN); 1801423Sroot if (signal(SIGTERM, sigterm) == SIG_IGN) 1811423Sroot signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN); 1821423Sroot 1831423Sroot 1841423Sroot if (signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN) 1851423Sroot signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); 1861423Sroot 1871423Sroot set_operators(); /* /etc/group snarfed */ 1881423Sroot getfstab(); /* /etc/fstab snarfed */ 1891423Sroot /* 1901423Sroot * disk can be either the full special file name, 1911423Sroot * the suffix of the special file name, 1921423Sroot * the special name missing the leading '/', 1931423Sroot * the file system name with or without the leading '/'. 1941423Sroot */ 1951423Sroot dt = fstabsearch(disk); 19629900Smckusick if (dt != 0) { 1971423Sroot disk = rawname(dt->fs_spec); 19829900Smckusick strncpy(spcl.c_dev, dt->fs_spec, NAMELEN); 19929900Smckusick strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, dt->fs_file, NAMELEN); 20029900Smckusick } else { 20129900Smckusick strncpy(spcl.c_dev, disk, NAMELEN); 20229900Smckusick strncpy(spcl.c_filesys, "an unlisted file system", NAMELEN); 20329900Smckusick } 20429900Smckusick strcpy(spcl.c_label, "none"); 20529900Smckusick gethostname(spcl.c_host, NAMELEN); 20629900Smckusick spcl.c_level = incno - '0'; 20729900Smckusick spcl.c_type = TS_TAPE; 2081423Sroot getitime(); /* /etc/dumpdates snarfed */ 2091423Sroot 2101423Sroot msg("Date of this level %c dump: %s\n", incno, prdate(spcl.c_date)); 21112948Smckusick msg("Date of last level %c dump: %s\n", 21212948Smckusick lastincno, prdate(spcl.c_ddate)); 2131423Sroot msg("Dumping %s ", disk); 2141423Sroot if (dt != 0) 2151423Sroot msgtail("(%s) ", dt->fs_file); 2168506Smckusick #ifdef RDUMP 2178506Smckusick msgtail("to %s on host %s\n", tape, host); 2188506Smckusick #else 2198371Smckusick msgtail("to %s\n", tape); 2206882Ssam #endif 2211423Sroot 2221423Sroot fi = open(disk, 0); 2231423Sroot if (fi < 0) { 2241423Sroot msg("Cannot open %s\n", disk); 2251423Sroot Exit(X_ABORT); 2261423Sroot } 2271423Sroot esize = 0; 2285328Smckusic sblock = (struct fs *)buf; 2295328Smckusic sync(); 23030560Smckusick bread(SBOFF, sblock, SBSIZE); 2315328Smckusic if (sblock->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) { 2325328Smckusic msg("bad sblock magic number\n"); 2335328Smckusic dumpabort(); 2345328Smckusic } 23530560Smckusick dev_bsize = sblock->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(sblock, 1); 2365328Smckusic msiz = roundup(howmany(sblock->fs_ipg * sblock->fs_ncg, NBBY), 2375328Smckusic TP_BSIZE); 2385328Smckusic clrmap = (char *)calloc(msiz, sizeof(char)); 2395328Smckusic dirmap = (char *)calloc(msiz, sizeof(char)); 2405328Smckusic nodmap = (char *)calloc(msiz, sizeof(char)); 2411423Sroot 24225797Smckusick anydskipped = 0; 2431423Sroot msg("mapping (Pass I) [regular files]\n"); 2445328Smckusic pass(mark, (char *)NULL); /* mark updates esize */ 2451423Sroot 24625797Smckusick if (anydskipped) { 24725797Smckusick do { 24825797Smckusick msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n"); 24925797Smckusick nadded = 0; 25025797Smckusick pass(add, dirmap); 25125797Smckusick } while(nadded); 25225797Smckusick } else /* keep the operators happy */ 2531423Sroot msg("mapping (Pass II) [directories]\n"); 2541423Sroot 2551423Sroot bmapest(clrmap); 2561423Sroot bmapest(nodmap); 2571423Sroot 25810910Ssam if (cartridge) { 25910910Ssam /* Estimate number of tapes, assuming streaming stops at 26010910Ssam the end of each block written, and not in mid-block. 26110910Ssam Assume no erroneous blocks; this can be compensated for 26210910Ssam with an artificially low tape size. */ 26310910Ssam fetapes = 2645328Smckusic ( esize /* blocks */ 26510910Ssam * TP_BSIZE /* bytes/block */ 26610910Ssam * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */ 26710910Ssam + 26810910Ssam esize /* blocks */ 26910910Ssam * (1.0/ntrec) /* streaming-stops per block */ 27010910Ssam * 15.48 /* 0.1" / streaming-stop */ 27110910Ssam ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */ 27210910Ssam } else { 27310910Ssam /* Estimate number of tapes, for old fashioned 9-track tape */ 27410910Ssam int tenthsperirg = (density == 625) ? 3 : 7; 27510910Ssam fetapes = 27610910Ssam ( esize /* blocks */ 2775328Smckusic * TP_BSIZE /* bytes / block */ 2785328Smckusic * (1.0/density) /* 0.1" / byte */ 2791423Sroot + 2805328Smckusic esize /* blocks */ 28110910Ssam * (1.0/ntrec) /* IRG's / block */ 28210910Ssam * tenthsperirg /* 0.1" / IRG */ 28310910Ssam ) * (1.0 / tsize ); /* tape / 0.1" */ 28410910Ssam } 2851423Sroot etapes = fetapes; /* truncating assignment */ 2861423Sroot etapes++; 2875328Smckusic /* count the nodemap on each additional tape */ 2885328Smckusic for (i = 1; i < etapes; i++) 2895328Smckusic bmapest(nodmap); 2905328Smckusic esize += i + 10; /* headers + 10 trailer blocks */ 2911423Sroot msg("estimated %ld tape blocks on %3.2f tape(s).\n", esize, fetapes); 2921423Sroot 29310910Ssam alloctape(); /* Allocate tape buffer */ 29410910Ssam 2951423Sroot otape(); /* bitmap is the first to tape write */ 2961423Sroot time(&(tstart_writing)); 2971423Sroot bitmap(clrmap, TS_CLRI); 2981423Sroot 2991423Sroot msg("dumping (Pass III) [directories]\n"); 30017234Smckusick pass(dirdump, dirmap); 3011423Sroot 3021423Sroot msg("dumping (Pass IV) [regular files]\n"); 3031423Sroot pass(dump, nodmap); 3041423Sroot 3051423Sroot spcl.c_type = TS_END; 3066882Ssam #ifndef RDUMP 30710910Ssam for(i=0; i<ntrec; i++) 3081423Sroot spclrec(); 3096882Ssam #endif 3101423Sroot msg("DUMP: %ld tape blocks on %d tape(s)\n",spcl.c_tapea,spcl.c_volume); 3111423Sroot msg("DUMP IS DONE\n"); 3121423Sroot 3131423Sroot putitime(); 3146882Ssam #ifndef RDUMP 31512331Smckusick if (!pipeout) { 31612331Smckusick close(to); 31712331Smckusick rewind(); 31812331Smckusick } 3196882Ssam #else 3206882Ssam tflush(1); 32112331Smckusick rewind(); 3226882Ssam #endif 3231423Sroot broadcast("DUMP IS DONE!\7\7\n"); 3241423Sroot Exit(X_FINOK); 3251423Sroot } 3261423Sroot 3271423Sroot int sighup(){ msg("SIGHUP() try rewriting\n"); sigAbort();} 3281423Sroot int sigtrap(){ msg("SIGTRAP() try rewriting\n"); sigAbort();} 3291423Sroot int sigfpe(){ msg("SIGFPE() try rewriting\n"); sigAbort();} 3301423Sroot int sigbus(){ msg("SIGBUS() try rewriting\n"); sigAbort();} 3311423Sroot int sigsegv(){ msg("SIGSEGV() ABORTING!\n"); abort();} 3321423Sroot int sigalrm(){ msg("SIGALRM() try rewriting\n"); sigAbort();} 3331423Sroot int sigterm(){ msg("SIGTERM() try rewriting\n"); sigAbort();} 3341423Sroot 3351423Sroot sigAbort() 3361423Sroot { 33712331Smckusick if (pipeout) { 33812331Smckusick msg("Unknown signal, cannot recover\n"); 33912331Smckusick dumpabort(); 34012331Smckusick } 3411423Sroot msg("Rewriting attempted as response to unknown signal.\n"); 3421423Sroot fflush(stderr); 3431423Sroot fflush(stdout); 3441423Sroot close_rewind(); 3451423Sroot exit(X_REWRITE); 3461423Sroot } 3471423Sroot 3481423Sroot char *rawname(cp) 3491423Sroot char *cp; 3501423Sroot { 3511423Sroot static char rawbuf[32]; 3524608Smckusic char *rindex(); 3531423Sroot char *dp = rindex(cp, '/'); 3541423Sroot 3551423Sroot if (dp == 0) 3561423Sroot return (0); 3571423Sroot *dp = 0; 3581423Sroot strcpy(rawbuf, cp); 3591423Sroot *dp = '/'; 3601423Sroot strcat(rawbuf, "/r"); 3611423Sroot strcat(rawbuf, dp+1); 3621423Sroot return (rawbuf); 3631423Sroot } 364