xref: /csrg-svn/contrib/gas-1.38/read.c (revision 49403)

/*-
 * This code is derived from software copyrighted by the Free Software
 * Foundation.
 *
 * Modified 1991 by Donn Seeley at UUNET Technologies, Inc.
 */

#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)read.c	6.4 (Berkeley) 05/08/91";
#endif /* not lint */

/* read.c - read a source file -
   Copyright (C) 1986,1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.

GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.

GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#define MASK_CHAR (0xFF)	/* If your chars aren't 8 bits, you will
				   change this a bit.  But then, GNU isn't
				   spozed to run on your machine anyway.
				   (RMS is so shortsighted sometimes.)
				 */

#define MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT (16)
				/* This is the largest known floating point */
				/* format (for now). It will grow when we */
				/* do 4361 style flonums. */


/* Routines that read assembler source text to build spagetti in memory. */
/* Another group of these functions is in the as-expr.c module */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "as.h"
#include "read.h"
#include "md.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "obstack.h"
#include "frags.h"
#include "flonum.h"
#include "struc-symbol.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "symbols.h"

#ifdef SPARC
#include "sparc.h"
#define OTHER_ALIGN
#endif
#ifdef I860
#include "i860.h"
#endif

char *	input_line_pointer;	/* -> next char of source file to parse. */


#if BITS_PER_CHAR != 8
The following table is indexed by [ (char) ] and will break if
a char does not have exactly 256 states (hopefully 0:255!) !
#endif

const char				/* used by is_... macros. our ctype[] */
lex_type [256] = {
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0,       /* _!"#$%&'()*+,-./ */
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
  0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,       /* @ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO */
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 3,       /* PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_ */
  0, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3,       /* `abcdefghijklmno */
  3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0,       /* pqrstuvwxyz{|}~. */
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};


/*
 * In: a character.
 * Out: TRUE if this character ends a line.
 */
#define _ (0)
const char is_end_of_line [256] = {
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,99, _, _, _, _, _, /* @abcdefghijklmno */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /*                  */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /*                  */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _,99, _, _, _, _, /* 0123456789:;<=>? */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /*                  */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /*                  */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /*                  */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /*                  */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /*                  */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /*                  */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /*                  */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, /*                  */
 _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _, _  /*                  */
};
#undef _

				/* Functions private to this file. */
void			equals();
void			big_cons();
void			cons();
static char*		demand_copy_C_string();
static char*		demand_copy_string();
void			demand_empty_rest_of_line();
void			float_cons();
long int		get_absolute_expression();
static char		get_absolute_expression_and_terminator();
static segT		get_known_segmented_expression();
void			ignore_rest_of_line();
static int		is_it_end_of_statement();
static void		pobegin();
static void		pseudo_set();
static void		stab();
static void		stringer();

extern char line_comment_chars[];

static char *	buffer_limit;	/* -> 1 + last char in buffer. */

static char *	bignum_low;	/* Lowest char of bignum. */
static char *	bignum_limit;	/* 1st illegal address of bignum. */
static char *	bignum_high;	/* Highest char of bignum. */
				/* May point to (bignum_start-1). */
				/* Never >= bignum_limit. */
static char *old_buffer = 0;	/* JF a hack */
static char *old_input;
static char *old_limit;

#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
struct broken_word *broken_words;
int new_broken_words = 0;
#endif

static void grow_bignum ();
static int next_char_of_string ();

void
read_begin()
{
  pobegin();
  obstack_begin( &notes, 5000 );
#define BIGNUM_BEGIN_SIZE (16)
  bignum_low = xmalloc((long)BIGNUM_BEGIN_SIZE);
  bignum_limit = bignum_low + BIGNUM_BEGIN_SIZE;
}

/* set up pseudo-op tables */

static struct hash_control *
po_hash = NULL;			/* use before set up: NULL-> address error */


void	s_abort(),	s_align(),	s_comm(),	s_data();
void	s_desc(),	s_even(),	s_file(),	s_fill();
void	s_globl(),	s_lcomm(),	s_line(),	s_lsym();
void	s_org(),	s_set(),	s_space(),	s_text();
#ifdef VMS
char const_flag = 0;
void s_const();
#endif

#ifdef DONTDEF
void	s_gdbline(),	s_gdblinetab();
void	s_gdbbeg(),	s_gdbblock(),	s_gdbend(),	s_gdbsym();
#endif

void	stringer();
void	cons();
void	float_cons();
void	big_cons();
void	stab();

static const pseudo_typeS
potable[] =
{
  { "abort",	s_abort,	0	},
  { "align",	s_align,	0	},
  { "ascii",	stringer,	0	},
  { "asciz",	stringer,	1	},
  { "byte",	cons,		1	},
  { "comm",	s_comm,		0	},
#ifdef VMS
  { "const",	s_const,	0	},
#endif
  { "data",	s_data,		0	},
  { "desc",	s_desc,		0	},
  { "double",	float_cons,	'd'	},
  { "file",	s_file,		0	},
  { "fill",	s_fill,		0	},
  { "float",	float_cons,	'f'	},
#ifdef DONTDEF
  { "gdbbeg",	s_gdbbeg,	0	},
  { "gdbblock",	s_gdbblock,	0	},
  { "gdbend",	s_gdbend,	0	},
  { "gdbsym",	s_gdbsym,	0	},
  { "gdbline",	s_gdbline,	0	},
  { "gdblinetab",s_gdblinetab,	0	},
#endif
  { "globl",	s_globl,	0	},
  { "int",	cons,		4	},
  { "lcomm",	s_lcomm,	0	},
  { "line",	s_line,		0	},
  { "long",	cons,		4	},
  { "lsym",	s_lsym,		0	},
  { "octa",	big_cons,	16	},
  { "org",	s_org,		0	},
  { "quad",	big_cons,	8	},
  { "set",	s_set,		0	},
  { "short",	cons,		2	},
  { "single",	float_cons,	'f'	},
  { "space",	s_space,	0	},
  { "stabd",	stab,		'd'	},
  { "stabn",	stab,		'n'	},
  { "stabs",	stab,		's'	},
  { "text",	s_text,		0	},
#ifndef SPARC
  { "word",	cons,		2	},
#endif
  { NULL}	/* end sentinel */
};

static void
pobegin()
{
  char *	errtxt;		/* error text */
  const pseudo_typeS * pop;

  po_hash = hash_new();
  errtxt = "";			/* OK so far */
  for (pop=potable; pop->poc_name && !*errtxt; pop++)
    {
      errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *)pop);
    }

  for(pop=md_pseudo_table; pop->poc_name && !*errtxt; pop++)
      errtxt = hash_insert (po_hash, pop->poc_name, (char *)pop);

  if (*errtxt)
    {
      as_fatal ("error constructing pseudo-op table");
    }
}				/* pobegin() */

/*			read_a_source_file()
 *
 * File has already been opened, and will be closed by our caller.
 *
 * We read the file, putting things into a web that
 * represents what we have been reading.
 */
void
read_a_source_file (buffer)
     char *	buffer;		/* 1st character of each buffer of lines is here. */
{
  register char		c;
  register char *	s;	/* string of symbol, '\0' appended */
  register int		temp;
  /* register struct frag * fragP; JF unused */	/* a frag we just made */
  pseudo_typeS	*pop;
#ifdef DONTDEF
  void gdb_block_beg();
  void gdb_block_position();
  void gdb_block_end();
  void gdb_symbols_fixup();
#endif

  subseg_new (SEG_TEXT, 0);
  while ( buffer_limit = input_scrub_next_buffer (&buffer) )
    {				/* We have another line to parse. */
      know( buffer_limit [-1] == '\n' ); /* Must have a sentinel. */
      input_line_pointer = buffer;
 contin:	/* JF this goto is my fault I admit it.  Someone brave please re-write
		   the whole input section here?  Pleeze??? */
      while ( input_line_pointer < buffer_limit )
	{			/* We have more of this buffer to parse. */
	  /*
	   * We now have input_line_pointer -> 1st char of next line.
	   * If input_line_pointer [-1] == '\n' then we just
	   * scanned another line: so bump line counters.
	   */
	  if (input_line_pointer [-1] == '\n')
	    {
	      bump_line_counters ();
	    }
	  /*
	   * We are at the begining of a line, or similar place.
	   * We expect a well-formed assembler statement.
	   * A "symbol-name:" is a statement.
	   *
	   * Depending on what compiler is used, the order of these tests
	   * may vary to catch most common case 1st.
	   * Each test is independent of all other tests at the (top) level.
	   * PLEASE make a compiler that doesn't use this assembler.
	   * It is crufty to waste a compiler's time encoding things for this
	   * assembler, which then wastes more time decoding it.
	   * (And communicating via (linear) files is silly!
	   * If you must pass stuff, please pass a tree!)
	   */
	  if ( (c= * input_line_pointer ++) == '\t' || c == ' ' || c=='\f')
	    {
	      c = * input_line_pointer ++;
	    }
	  know( c != ' ' );	/* No further leading whitespace. */
	  /*
	   * C is the 1st significant character.
	   * Input_line_pointer points after that character.
	   */
	  if ( is_name_beginner(c) )
	    {			/* want user-defined label or pseudo/opcode */
	      s = -- input_line_pointer;
	      c = get_symbol_end(); /* name's delimiter */
	      /*
	       * C is character after symbol.
	       * That character's place in the input line is now '\0'.
	       * S points to the beginning of the symbol.
	       *   [In case of pseudo-op, s -> '.'.]
	       * Input_line_pointer -> '\0' where c was.
	       */
	      if ( c == ':' )
		{
		  if (flagseen['g'])
		    /* set line number for function definition */
		    funcstab(s);
		  colon(s);	/* user-defined label */
		  * input_line_pointer ++ = ':'; /* Put ':' back for error messages' sake. */
				/* Input_line_pointer -> after ':'. */
		  SKIP_WHITESPACE();
		}
	      else if(c=='=' || input_line_pointer[1]=='=')		/* JF deal with FOO=BAR */
	        {
		  equals(s);
		  demand_empty_rest_of_line();
		}
	      else
		{		/* expect pseudo-op or machine instruction */
		  if ( *s=='.' )
		    {
		      /*
		       * PSEUDO - OP.
		       *
		       * WARNING: c has next char, which may be end-of-line.
		       * We lookup the pseudo-op table with s+1 because we
		       * already know that the pseudo-op begins with a '.'.
		       */

		      pop= (pseudo_typeS *) hash_find (po_hash, s+1);

		      /* Print the error msg now, while we still can */
		      if(!pop)
			  as_bad("Unknown pseudo-op:  '%s'",s);

				/* Put it back for error messages etc. */
		      * input_line_pointer = c;
				/* The following skip of whitespace is compulsory. */
				/* A well shaped space is sometimes all that seperates keyword from operands. */
		      if ( c == ' ' || c == '\t' )
			{	/* Skip seperator after keyword. */
			  input_line_pointer ++;
			}
		      /*
		       * Input_line is restored.
		       * Input_line_pointer -> 1st non-blank char
		       * after pseudo-operation.
		       */
		        if(!pop) {
			  ignore_rest_of_line();
			  break;
			}
			else
			  (*pop->poc_handler)(pop->poc_val);
		    }
		  else
		    {		/* machine instruction */
		      /* If source file debugging, emit a stab. */
		      if (flagseen['g'])
			linestab();

		      /* WARNING: c has char, which may be end-of-line. */
		      /* Also: input_line_pointer -> `\0` where c was. */
		      * input_line_pointer = c;
		      while ( ! is_end_of_line [* input_line_pointer] )
			{
			  input_line_pointer ++;
			}
		      c = * input_line_pointer;
		      * input_line_pointer = '\0';
		      md_assemble (s);	/* Assemble 1 instruction. */
		      * input_line_pointer ++ = c;
		      /* We resume loop AFTER the end-of-line from this instruction */
		    }		/* if (*s=='.') */
		}		/* if c==':' */
	      continue;
	    }			/* if (is_name_beginner(c) */


	  if ( is_end_of_line [c] )
	    {			/* empty statement */
	      continue;
	    }

	  if ( isdigit(c) )
	    {			/* local label  ("4:") */
	      temp = c - '0';
#ifdef SUN_ASM_SYNTAX
	      if( *input_line_pointer=='$')
		input_line_pointer++;
#endif
	      if ( * input_line_pointer ++ == ':' )
		{
		  local_colon (temp);
		}
	      else
		{
		  as_bad( "Spurious digit %d.", temp);
		  input_line_pointer -- ;
		  ignore_rest_of_line();
		}
	      continue;
	    }
	  if(c && index(line_comment_chars,c)) {	/* Its a comment.  Better say APP or NO_APP */
		char *ends;
		char *strstr();
		char	*new_buf;
		char	*new_tmp;
		int	new_length;
		char	*tmp_buf = 0;
		extern char *scrub_string,*scrub_last_string;
		int	scrub_from_string();
		void	scrub_to_string();

		bump_line_counters();
		s=input_line_pointer;
		if(strncmp(s,"APP\n",4))
			continue;	/* We ignore it */
		s+=4;

		ends=strstr(s,"#NO_APP\n");

		if(!ends) {
			int	tmp_len;
			int	num;

			/* The end of the #APP wasn't in this buffer.  We
			   keep reading in buffers until we find the #NO_APP
			   that goes with this #APP  There is one.  The specs
 			   guarentee it. . .*/
			tmp_len=buffer_limit-s;
			tmp_buf=xmalloc(tmp_len);
			bcopy(s,tmp_buf,tmp_len);
			do {
				new_tmp = input_scrub_next_buffer(&buffer);
				if(!new_tmp)
					break;
				else
					buffer_limit = new_tmp;
				input_line_pointer = buffer;
				ends = strstr(buffer,"#NO_APP\n");
				if(ends)
					num=ends-buffer;
				else
					num=buffer_limit-buffer;

				tmp_buf=xrealloc(tmp_buf,tmp_len+num);
				bcopy(buffer,tmp_buf+tmp_len,num);
				tmp_len+=num;
			} while(!ends);

			input_line_pointer= ends ? ends+8 : NULL;

			s=tmp_buf;
			ends=s+tmp_len;

		} else {
			input_line_pointer=ends+8;
		}
		new_buf=xmalloc(100);
		new_length=100;
		new_tmp=new_buf;

		scrub_string=s;
		scrub_last_string = ends;
		for(;;) {
			int ch;

			ch=do_scrub_next_char(scrub_from_string,scrub_to_string);
			if(ch==EOF) break;
			*new_tmp++=ch;
			if(new_tmp==new_buf+new_length) {
				new_buf=xrealloc(new_buf,new_length+100);
				new_tmp=new_buf+new_length;
				new_length+=100;
			}
		}

		if(tmp_buf)
			free(tmp_buf);
		old_buffer=buffer;
		old_input=input_line_pointer;
		old_limit=buffer_limit;
		buffer=new_buf;
		input_line_pointer=new_buf;
		buffer_limit=new_tmp;
		continue;
	  }

	  as_bad("Junk character %d.",c);
	  ignore_rest_of_line();
	}			/* while (input_line_pointer<buffer_limit )*/
	if(old_buffer) {
		bump_line_counters();
		if(old_input == 0)
			return;
		buffer=old_buffer;
		input_line_pointer=old_input;
		buffer_limit=old_limit;
		old_buffer = 0;
		goto contin;
	}
    }				/* while (more bufrers to scan) */
}				/* read_a_source_file() */

void
s_abort()
{
	as_fatal(".abort detected.  Abandoning ship.");
}

#ifdef OTHER_ALIGN
static void
s_align()
{
    register unsigned int temp;
    register long int temp_fill;
    unsigned int i;

    temp = get_absolute_expression ();
#define MAX_ALIGNMENT (1 << 15)
    if ( temp > MAX_ALIGNMENT ) {
	as_bad("Alignment too large: %d. assumed.", temp = MAX_ALIGNMENT);
    }

    /*
     * For the sparc, `.align (1<<n)' actually means `.align n'
     * so we have to convert it.
     */
    if (temp != 0) {
	for (i = 0; (temp & 1) == 0; temp >>= 1, ++i)
	    ;
    }
    if (temp != 1)
	as_bad("Alignment not a power of 2");

    temp = i;
    if (*input_line_pointer == ',') {
	input_line_pointer ++;
	temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
    } else {
	temp_fill = 0;
    }
    /* Only make a frag if we HAVE to. . . */
    if (temp && ! need_pass_2)
	frag_align (temp, (int)temp_fill);

    demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}
#else

void
s_align()
{
	register int temp;
	register long int temp_fill;

	temp = get_absolute_expression ();
#define MAX_ALIGNMENT (15)
	if ( temp > MAX_ALIGNMENT )
		as_bad("Alignment too large: %d. assumed.", temp = MAX_ALIGNMENT);
	else if ( temp < 0 ) {
		as_bad("Alignment negative. 0 assumed.");
		temp = 0;
	}
	if ( *input_line_pointer == ',' ) {
		input_line_pointer ++;
		temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
	} else
		temp_fill = 0;
	/* Only make a frag if we HAVE to. . . */
	if ( temp && ! need_pass_2 )
		frag_align (temp, (int)temp_fill);
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}
#endif

void
s_comm()
{
	register char *name;
	register char c;
	register char *p;
	register int temp;
	register symbolS *	symbolP;

	name = input_line_pointer;
	c = get_symbol_end();
	/* just after name is now '\0' */
	p = input_line_pointer;
	*p = c;
	SKIP_WHITESPACE();
	if ( * input_line_pointer != ',' ) {
		as_bad("Expected comma after symbol-name");
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	input_line_pointer ++; /* skip ',' */
	if ( (temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0 ) {
		as_warn(".COMMon length (%d.) <0! Ignored.", temp);
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	*p = 0;
	symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
	*p = c;
	if (   (symbolP -> sy_type & N_TYPE) != N_UNDF ||
 symbolP -> sy_other != 0 || symbolP -> sy_desc != 0) {
		as_warn( "Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol");
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	if (symbolP -> sy_value) {
		if (symbolP -> sy_value != temp)
			as_warn( "Length of .comm \"%s\" is already %d. Not changed to %d.",
 symbolP -> sy_name, symbolP -> sy_value, temp);
	} else {
		symbolP -> sy_value = temp;
		symbolP -> sy_type |= N_EXT;
	}
#ifdef VMS
	if(!temp)
		symbolP->sy_other = const_flag;
#endif
	know( symbolP -> sy_frag == &zero_address_frag );
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}

#ifdef VMS
void
s_const()
{
	register int temp;

	temp = get_absolute_expression ();
	subseg_new (SEG_DATA, (subsegT)temp);
	const_flag = 1;
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}
#endif

void
s_data()
{
	register int temp;

	temp = get_absolute_expression ();
	subseg_new (SEG_DATA, (subsegT)temp);
#ifdef VMS
	const_flag = 0;
#endif
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}

void
s_desc()
{
	register char *name;
	register char c;
	register char *p;
	register symbolS *	symbolP;
	register int temp;

	/*
	 * Frob invented at RMS' request. Set the n_desc of a symbol.
	 */
	name = input_line_pointer;
	c = get_symbol_end();
	p = input_line_pointer;
	symbolP = symbol_table_lookup (name);
	* p = c;
	SKIP_WHITESPACE();
	if ( * input_line_pointer != ',' ) {
		*p = 0;
		as_bad("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name);
		*p = c;
		ignore_rest_of_line();
	} else {
		input_line_pointer ++;
		temp = get_absolute_expression ();
		*p = 0;
		symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
		*p = c;
		symbolP -> sy_desc = temp;
	}
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}

void
s_file()
{
	register char *s;
	int	length;

	/* Some assemblers tolerate immediately following '"' */
	if ( s = demand_copy_string( & length ) ) {
		new_logical_line (s, -1);
		demand_empty_rest_of_line();
	}
}

void
s_fill()
{
	long int temp_repeat;
	long int temp_size;
	register long int temp_fill;
	char	*p;

	if ( get_absolute_expression_and_terminator(& temp_repeat) != ',' ) {
		input_line_pointer --; /* Backup over what was not a ','. */
		as_warn("Expect comma after rep-size in .fill");
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	if ( get_absolute_expression_and_terminator( & temp_size) != ',' ) {
		  input_line_pointer --; /* Backup over what was not a ','. */
		  as_warn("Expected comma after size in .fill");
		  ignore_rest_of_line();
		  return;
	}
	/*
	 * This is to be compatible with BSD 4.2 AS, not for any rational reason.
	 */
#define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 (8)
	if ( temp_size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 ) {
		as_bad(".fill size clamped to %d.", BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8);
		temp_size = BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_8 ;
	} if ( temp_size < 0 ) {
		as_warn("Size negative: .fill ignored.");
		temp_size = 0;
	} else if ( temp_repeat <= 0 ) {
		as_warn("Repeat < 0, .fill ignored");
		temp_size = 0;
	}
	temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
	if ( temp_size && !need_pass_2 ) {
		p = frag_var (rs_fill, (int)temp_size, (int)temp_size, (relax_substateT)0, (symbolS *)0, temp_repeat, (char *)0);
		bzero (p, (int)temp_size);
/*
 * The magic number BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 is from BSD 4.2 VAX flavoured AS.
 * The following bizzare behaviour is to be compatible with above.
 * I guess they tried to take up to 8 bytes from a 4-byte expression
 * and they forgot to sign extend. Un*x Sux.
 */
#define BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 (4)
		md_number_to_chars (p, temp_fill, temp_size > BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 ? BSD_FILL_SIZE_CROCK_4 : (int)temp_size);
/*
 * Note: .fill (),0 emits no frag (since we are asked to .fill 0 bytes)
 * but emits no error message because it seems a legal thing to do.
 * It is a degenerate case of .fill but could be emitted by a compiler.
 */
	}
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}

#ifdef DONTDEF
void
s_gdbbeg()
{
	register int temp;

	temp = get_absolute_expression ();
	if (temp < 0)
		as_warn( "Block number <0. Ignored." );
	else if (flagseen ['G'])
		gdb_block_beg ( (long int) temp, frag_now, (long int)(obstack_next_free(& frags) - frag_now -> fr_literal));
	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

void
s_gdbblock()
{
	register int	position;
	int	temp;

	if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (&temp) != ',') {
		as_warn( "expected comma before position in .gdbblock");
		--input_line_pointer;
		ignore_rest_of_line ();
		return;
	}
	position = get_absolute_expression ();
	if (flagseen ['G'])
		gdb_block_position ((long int) temp, (long int) position);
	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

void
s_gdbend()
{
	register int temp;

	temp = get_absolute_expression ();
	if (temp < 0)
		as_warn( "Block number <0. Ignored." );
	else if (flagseen ['G'])
		gdb_block_end ( (long int) temp, frag_now, (long int)(obstack_next_free(& frags) - frag_now -> fr_literal));
	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

void
s_gdbsym()
{
	register char *name,
			*p;
	register char c;
	register symbolS *	symbolP;
	register int temp;

	name = input_line_pointer;
	c = get_symbol_end();
	p = input_line_pointer;
	symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
	*p = c;
	SKIP_WHITESPACE();
	if ( * input_line_pointer != ',' ) {
		as_warn("Expected comma after name");
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	input_line_pointer ++;
	if ( (temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0 ) {
		as_warn("Bad GDB symbol file offset (%d.) <0! Ignored.", temp);
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	if (flagseen ['G'])
		gdb_symbols_fixup (symbolP, (long int)temp);
	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

void
s_gdbline()
{
	int	file_number,
		lineno;

	if(get_absolute_expression_and_terminator(&file_number) != ',') {
		as_warn("expected comman after filenum in .gdbline");
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	lineno=get_absolute_expression();
	if(flagseen['G'])
		gdb_line(file_number,lineno);
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}


void
s_gdblinetab()
{
	int	file_number,
		offset;

	if(get_absolute_expression_and_terminator(&file_number) != ',') {
		as_warn("expected comman after filenum in .gdblinetab");
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	offset=get_absolute_expression();
	if(flagseen['G'])
		gdb_line_tab(file_number,offset);
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}
#endif

void
s_globl()
{
	register char *name;
	register int c;
	register symbolS *	symbolP;

	do {
		name = input_line_pointer;
		c = get_symbol_end();
		symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
		* input_line_pointer = c;
		SKIP_WHITESPACE();
		symbolP -> sy_type |= N_EXT;
		if(c==',') {
			input_line_pointer++;
			SKIP_WHITESPACE();
			if(*input_line_pointer=='\n')
				c='\n';
		}
	} while(c==',');
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}

void
s_lcomm()
{
	register char *name;
	register char c;
	register char *p;
	register int temp;
	register symbolS *	symbolP;

	name = input_line_pointer;
	c = get_symbol_end();
	p = input_line_pointer;
	*p = c;
	SKIP_WHITESPACE();
	if ( * input_line_pointer != ',' ) {
		as_warn("Expected comma after name");
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	input_line_pointer ++;
	if ( (temp = get_absolute_expression ()) < 0 ) {
		as_warn("BSS length (%d.) <0! Ignored.", temp);
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	*p = 0;
	symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
	*p = c;
	if (   symbolP -> sy_other == 0
	    && symbolP -> sy_desc  == 0
	    && (   (   symbolP -> sy_type  == N_BSS
	    && symbolP -> sy_value == local_bss_counter)
	    || (   (symbolP -> sy_type & N_TYPE) == N_UNDF
	    && symbolP -> sy_value == 0))) {
		symbolP -> sy_value = local_bss_counter;
		symbolP -> sy_type  = N_BSS;
		symbolP -> sy_frag  = & bss_address_frag;
		local_bss_counter += temp;
	} else
		as_warn( "Ignoring attempt to re-define symbol from %d. to %d.",
 symbolP -> sy_value, local_bss_counter );
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}

void
s_line()
{
	/* Assume delimiter is part of expression. */
	/* BSD4.2 as fails with delightful bug, so we */
	/* are not being incompatible here. */
	new_logical_line ((char *)NULL, (int)(get_absolute_expression ()));
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}

void
s_long()
{
	cons(4);
}

void
s_int()
{
	cons(4);
}

void
s_lsym()
{
	register char *name;
	register char c;
	register char *p;
	register segT segment;
	expressionS exp;
	register symbolS *symbolP;

	/* we permit ANY expression: BSD4.2 demands constants */
	name = input_line_pointer;
	c = get_symbol_end();
	p = input_line_pointer;
	*p = c;
	SKIP_WHITESPACE();
	if ( * input_line_pointer != ',' ) {
		*p = 0;
		as_warn("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name);
		*p = c;
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	input_line_pointer ++;
	segment = expression (& exp);
	if (   segment != SEG_ABSOLUTE && segment != SEG_DATA &&
 segment != SEG_TEXT && segment != SEG_BSS) {
		as_bad("Bad expression: %s", seg_name [(int)segment]);
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
 know(   segment == SEG_ABSOLUTE || segment == SEG_DATA || segment == SEG_TEXT || segment == SEG_BSS );
	*p = 0;
	symbolP = symbol_new (name,(unsigned char)(seg_N_TYPE [(int) segment]),
 0, 0, (valueT)(exp . X_add_number), & zero_address_frag);
	*p = c;
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}

void
s_org()
{
	register segT segment;
	expressionS exp;
	register long int temp_fill;
	register char *p;
/*
 * Don't believe the documentation of BSD 4.2 AS.
 * There is no such thing as a sub-segment-relative origin.
 * Any absolute origin is given a warning, then assumed to be segment-relative.
 * Any segmented origin expression ("foo+42") had better be in the right
 * segment or the .org is ignored.
 *
 * BSD 4.2 AS warns if you try to .org backwards. We cannot because we
 * never know sub-segment sizes when we are reading code.
 * BSD will crash trying to emit -ve numbers of filler bytes in certain
 * .orgs. We don't crash, but see as-write for that code.
 */
/*
 * Don't make frag if need_pass_2==TRUE.
 */
	segment = get_known_segmented_expression(& exp);
	if ( *input_line_pointer == ',' ) {
		input_line_pointer ++;
		temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
	} else
		temp_fill = 0;
	if ( ! need_pass_2 ) {
		if (segment != now_seg && segment != SEG_ABSOLUTE)
			as_warn("Illegal segment \"%s\". Segment \"%s\" assumed.",
 seg_name [(int) segment], seg_name [(int) now_seg]);
		p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT)0, exp . X_add_symbol,
 exp . X_add_number, (char *)0);
		* p = temp_fill;
	} /* if (ok to make frag) */
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}

void
s_set()
{
	register char *name;
	register char delim;
	register char *end_name;
	register symbolS *symbolP;

	/*
	 * Especial apologies for the random logic:
	 * this just grew, and could be parsed much more simply!
	 * Dean in haste.
	 */
	name = input_line_pointer;
	delim = get_symbol_end();
	end_name = input_line_pointer;
	*end_name = delim;
	SKIP_WHITESPACE();
	if ( * input_line_pointer != ',' ) {
		*end_name = 0;
		as_warn("Expected comma after name \"%s\"", name);
		*end_name = delim;
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	input_line_pointer ++;
	*end_name = 0;
	if(name[0]=='.' && name[1]=='\0') {
	  /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble */
	  register segT segment;
	  expressionS exp;
	  register char *ptr;

	  segment = get_known_segmented_expression(& exp);
	  if ( ! need_pass_2 ) {
	    if (segment != now_seg && segment != SEG_ABSOLUTE)
	      as_warn("Illegal segment \"%s\". Segment \"%s\" assumed.",
		      seg_name [(int) segment], seg_name [(int) now_seg]);
	    ptr = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT)0, exp.X_add_symbol,
			  exp.X_add_number, (char *)0);
	    *ptr= 0;
	  } /* if (ok to make frag) */
	  *end_name = delim;
	  return;
	}
	symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name);
	*end_name = delim;
	pseudo_set (symbolP);
	demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

void
s_space()
{
	long int temp_repeat;
	register long int temp_fill;
	register char *p;

	/* Just like .fill, but temp_size = 1 */
	if ( get_absolute_expression_and_terminator( & temp_repeat) == ',' ) {
		temp_fill = get_absolute_expression ();
	} else {
		input_line_pointer --; /* Backup over what was not a ','. */
		temp_fill = 0;
	}
	if ( temp_repeat <= 0 ) {
		as_warn("Repeat < 0, .space ignored");
		ignore_rest_of_line();
		return;
	}
	if ( ! need_pass_2 ) {
		p = frag_var (rs_fill, 1, 1, (relax_substateT)0, (symbolS *)0,
 temp_repeat, (char *)0);
		* p = temp_fill;
	}
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}

void
s_text()
{
	register int temp;

	temp = get_absolute_expression ();
	subseg_new (SEG_TEXT, (subsegT)temp);
	demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}


/*( JF was static, but can't be if machine dependent pseudo-ops are to use it */

void
demand_empty_rest_of_line()
{
  SKIP_WHITESPACE();
  if ( is_end_of_line [* input_line_pointer] )
    {
      input_line_pointer ++;
    }
  else
    {
      ignore_rest_of_line();
    }
				/* Return having already swallowed end-of-line. */
}				/* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */


void
ignore_rest_of_line()		/* For suspect lines: gives warning. */
{
  if ( ! is_end_of_line [* input_line_pointer])
    {
      as_warn("Rest of line ignored. 1st junk character valued %d (%c)."
	      , * input_line_pointer, *input_line_pointer);
      while (   input_line_pointer < buffer_limit
	     && ! is_end_of_line [* input_line_pointer] )
	{
	  input_line_pointer ++;
	}
    }
  input_line_pointer ++;	/* Return pointing just after end-of-line. */
  know( is_end_of_line [input_line_pointer [-1]] );
}

/*
 *			stab()
 *
 * Handle .stabX directives, which used to be open-coded.
 * So much creeping featurism overloaded the semantics that we decided
 * to put all .stabX thinking in one place. Here.
 *
 * We try to make any .stabX directive legal. Other people's AS will often
 * do assembly-time consistency checks: eg assigning meaning to n_type bits
 * and "protecting" you from setting them to certain values. (They also zero
 * certain bits before emitting symbols. Tut tut.)
 *
 * If an expression is not absolute we either gripe or use the relocation
 * information. Other people's assemblers silently forget information they
 * don't need and invent information they need that you didn't supply.
 *
 * .stabX directives always make a symbol table entry. It may be junk if
 * the rest of your .stabX directive is malformed.
 */
static void
stab (what)
int what;
{
  register symbolS *	symbolP;
  register char *	string;
	   int		saved_type;
  	   int		length;
  	   int		goof;	/* TRUE if we have aborted. */
	   long int	longint;

/*
 * Enter with input_line_pointer pointing past .stabX and any following
 * whitespace.
 */
	goof = FALSE; /* JF who forgot this?? */
	if (what == 's') {
		string = demand_copy_C_string (& length);
		SKIP_WHITESPACE();
		if (* input_line_pointer == ',')
			input_line_pointer ++;
		else {
			as_warn( "I need a comma after symbol's name" );
			goof = TRUE;
		}
	} else
		string = "";

/*
 * Input_line_pointer->after ','.  String -> symbol name.
 */
	if (! goof) {
		symbolP = symbol_new (string, 0,0,0,0,(struct frag *)0);
		switch (what) {
		case 'd':
			symbolP->sy_name = NULL; /* .stabd feature. */
			symbolP->sy_value = obstack_next_free(& frags) - frag_now->fr_literal;
			symbolP->sy_frag = frag_now;
			break;

		case 'n':
			symbolP->sy_frag = &zero_address_frag;
			break;

		case 's':
			symbolP->sy_frag = & zero_address_frag;
			break;

		default:
			BAD_CASE( what );
			break;
		}
		if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (& longint) == ',')
			symbolP->sy_type = saved_type = longint;
		else {
			as_warn( "I want a comma after the n_type expression" );
			goof = TRUE;
			input_line_pointer --; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */
		}
	}
	if (! goof) {
		if (get_absolute_expression_and_terminator (& longint) == ',')
			symbolP->sy_other = longint;
		else {
			as_warn( "I want a comma after the n_other expression" );
			goof = TRUE;
			input_line_pointer --; /* Backup over a non-',' char. */
		}
	}
	if (! goof) {
		symbolP->sy_desc = get_absolute_expression ();
		if (what == 's' || what == 'n') {
			if (* input_line_pointer != ',') {
				as_warn( "I want a comma after the n_desc expression" );
				goof = TRUE;
			} else {
				input_line_pointer ++;
			}
		}
	}
	if ((! goof) && (what=='s' || what=='n')) {
		pseudo_set (symbolP);
		symbolP->sy_type = saved_type;
	}
	if (goof)
		ignore_rest_of_line ();
	else
		demand_empty_rest_of_line ();
}

/*
 *			pseudo_set()
 *
 * In:	Pointer to a symbol.
 *	Input_line_pointer -> expression.
 *
 * Out:	Input_line_pointer -> just after any whitespace after expression.
 *	Tried to set symbol to value of expression.
 *	Will change sy_type, sy_value, sy_frag;
 *	May set need_pass_2 == TRUE.
 */
static void
pseudo_set (symbolP)
     symbolS *	symbolP;
{
  expressionS	exp;
  register segT	segment;
  int ext;

  know( symbolP );		/* NULL pointer is logic error. */
  ext=(symbolP->sy_type&N_EXT);
  if ((segment = expression( & exp )) == SEG_NONE)
    {
      as_warn( "Missing expression: absolute 0 assumed" );
      exp . X_seg		= SEG_ABSOLUTE;
      exp . X_add_number	= 0;
    }
  switch (segment)
    {
    case SEG_BIG:
      as_warn( "%s number illegal. Absolute 0 assumed.",
	      exp . X_add_number > 0 ? "Bignum" : "Floating-Point" );
      symbolP -> sy_type = N_ABS | ext;
      symbolP -> sy_value = 0;
      symbolP -> sy_frag = & zero_address_frag;
      break;

    case SEG_NONE:
      as_warn("No expression:  Using absolute 0");
      symbolP -> sy_type = N_ABS | ext;
      symbolP -> sy_value = 0;
      symbolP -> sy_frag = & zero_address_frag;
      break;

    case SEG_DIFFERENCE:
      if (exp.X_add_symbol && exp.X_subtract_symbol
          &&    (exp.X_add_symbol->sy_type & N_TYPE)
	     == (exp.X_subtract_symbol->sy_type & N_TYPE)) {
	if(exp.X_add_symbol->sy_frag != exp.X_subtract_symbol->sy_frag) {
	  as_bad("Unknown expression: symbols %s and %s are in different frags.",exp.X_add_symbol->sy_name, exp.X_subtract_symbol->sy_name);
	  need_pass_2++;
	}
	exp.X_add_number+=exp.X_add_symbol->sy_value - exp.X_subtract_symbol->sy_value;
      } else
	as_warn( "Complex expression. Absolute segment assumed." );
    case SEG_ABSOLUTE:
      symbolP -> sy_type = N_ABS | ext;
      symbolP -> sy_value = exp . X_add_number;
      symbolP -> sy_frag = & zero_address_frag;
      break;

    case SEG_DATA:
    case SEG_TEXT:
    case SEG_BSS:
      symbolP -> sy_type = seg_N_TYPE [(int) segment] | ext;
      symbolP -> sy_value= exp . X_add_number + exp . X_add_symbol -> sy_value;
      symbolP -> sy_frag = exp . X_add_symbol -> sy_frag;
      break;

    case SEG_PASS1:		/* Not an error. Just try another pass. */
      symbolP->sy_forward=exp.X_add_symbol;
      as_warn("Unknown expression");
      know( need_pass_2 == TRUE );
      break;

    case SEG_UNKNOWN:
      symbolP->sy_forward=exp.X_add_symbol;
      /* as_warn("unknown symbol"); */
      /* need_pass_2 = TRUE; */
      break;

    default:
      BAD_CASE( segment );
      break;
    }
}

/*
 * stabs(file), stabf(func) and stabd(line) -- for the purpose of
 * source file debugging of assembly files, generate file,
 * function and line number stabs, respectively.
 * These functions have corresponding functions named
 * filestab(), funcstab() and linestab() in input-scrub.c,
 * where logical files and logical line numbers are handled.
 */

#include <stab.h>

stabs(file)
     char *file;
{
  /* .stabs "file",100,0,0,. */
  (void) symbol_new(file,
		    N_SO,
		    0,
		    0,
		    obstack_next_free(& frags) - frag_now->fr_literal,
		    frag_now);
}

stabf(func)
     char *func;
{
  symbolS *symbolP;
  static int void_undefined = 1;

  /* crudely filter uninteresting labels: require an initial '_' */
  if (*func++ != '_')
    return;

  /* assembly functions are assumed to have void type */
  if (void_undefined)
    {
      /* .stabs "void:t15=15",128,0,0,0 */
      (void) symbol_new("void:t1=1",
			N_LSYM,
			0,
			0,
			0,
			&zero_address_frag);
      void_undefined = 0;
    }

  /* .stabs "func:F1",36,0,0,. */
  symbolP = symbol_new((char *) 0,
		       N_FUN,
		       0,
		       0,
		       obstack_next_free(& frags) - frag_now->fr_literal,
		       frag_now);
  obstack_grow(&notes, func, strlen(func));
  obstack_1grow(&notes, ':');
  obstack_1grow(&notes, 'F');
  obstack_1grow(&notes, '1');
  obstack_1grow(&notes, '\0');
  symbolP->sy_name = obstack_finish(&notes);
}

stabd(line)
     unsigned line;
{
  /* .stabd 68,0,line */
  (void) symbol_new((char *)0,
		    N_SLINE,
		    0,
		    line,
		    obstack_next_free(& frags) - frag_now->fr_literal,
		    frag_now);
}

/*
 *			cons()
 *
 * CONStruct more frag of .bytes, or .words etc.
 * Should need_pass_2 be TRUE then emit no frag(s).
 * This understands EXPRESSIONS, as opposed to big_cons().
 *
 * Bug (?)
 *
 * This has a split personality. We use expression() to read the
 * value. We can detect if the value won't fit in a byte or word.
 * But we can't detect if expression() discarded significant digits
 * in the case of a long. Not worth the crocks required to fix it.
 */
void
cons(nbytes)			/* worker to do .byte etc statements */
				/* clobbers input_line_pointer, checks */
				/* end-of-line. */
     register int	nbytes;	/* 1=.byte, 2=.word, 4=.long */
{
  register char		c;
  register long int	mask;	/* High-order bits we will left-truncate, */
				/* but includes sign bit also. */
  register long int     get;	/* what we get */
  register long int	use;	/* get after truncation. */
  register long int	unmask;	/* what bits we will store */
  register char *	p;
  register segT		segment;
           expressionS	exp;
#ifdef NS32K
  void fix_new_ns32k();
#else
  void	fix_new();
#endif

  /*
   * Input_line_pointer -> 1st char after pseudo-op-code and could legally
   * be a end-of-line. (Or, less legally an eof - which we cope with.)
   */
  /* JF << of >= number of bits in the object is undefined.  In particular
     SPARC (Sun 4) has problems */
  if(nbytes>=sizeof(long int))
    mask = 0;
  else
    mask = ~0 << (BITS_PER_CHAR * nbytes); /* Don't store these bits. */
  unmask = ~ mask;		/* Do store these bits. */
#ifdef NEVER
  "Do this mod if you want every overflow check to assume SIGNED 2's complement data.";
  mask = ~ (unmask >> 1);	/* Includes sign bit now. */
#endif
  /*
   * The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more expressions,
   * comma seperated. Recall an expression includes its leading &
   * trailing blanks. We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to
   * be) a 1st expression, and keep demanding 1 expression for each ','.
   */
  if (is_it_end_of_statement())
    {
      c = 0;			/* Skip loop. */
      input_line_pointer ++;	/* Matches end-of-loop 'correction'. */
    }
  else
      c = ',';			/* Do loop. */
  while ( c == ','  )
    {
      segment = expression( &exp ); /* At least scan over the expression. */
      if ( ! need_pass_2 )
	{			/* Still worthwhile making frags. */

	  /* Don't call this if we are going to junk this pass anyway! */
	  know( segment != SEG_PASS1 );

	  if ( segment == SEG_DIFFERENCE && exp . X_add_symbol == NULL )
	    {
	      as_warn( "Subtracting symbol \"%s\"(segment\"%s\") is too hard. Absolute segment assumed.",
		      exp . X_subtract_symbol -> sy_name,
		      seg_name [(int) N_TYPE_seg [exp . X_subtract_symbol -> sy_type & N_TYPE]]);
	      segment = SEG_ABSOLUTE;
	      /* Leave exp . X_add_number alone. */
	    }
	  p = frag_more (nbytes);
	  switch (segment)
	    {
	    case SEG_BIG:
	      as_warn( "%s number illegal. Absolute 0 assumed.",
		      exp . X_add_number > 0 ? "Bignum" : "Floating-Point");
	      md_number_to_chars (p, (long)0, nbytes);
	      break;

	    case SEG_NONE:
	      as_warn( "0 assumed for missing expression" );
	      exp . X_add_number = 0;
	      know( exp . X_add_symbol == NULL );
	      /* fall into SEG_ABSOLUTE */
	    case SEG_ABSOLUTE:
	      get = exp . X_add_number;
	      use = get & unmask;
	      if ( (get & mask) && (get & mask) != mask )
		{		/* Leading bits contain both 0s & 1s. */
		  as_warn("Value x%x truncated to x%x.", get, use);
		}
	      md_number_to_chars (p, use, nbytes); /* put bytes in right order. */
	      break;

	    case SEG_DIFFERENCE:
#ifndef WORKING_DOT_WORD
	      if(nbytes==2) {
		struct broken_word *x;

		x=(struct broken_word *)xmalloc(sizeof(struct broken_word));
		x->next_broken_word=broken_words;
		broken_words=x;
		x->frag=frag_now;
		x->word_goes_here=p;
		x->dispfrag=0;
		x->add=exp.X_add_symbol;
		x->sub=exp.X_subtract_symbol;
		x->addnum=exp.X_add_number;
		x->added=0;
		new_broken_words++;
		break;
	      }
	      /* Else Fall through into. . . */
#endif
	    case SEG_BSS:
	    case SEG_UNKNOWN:
	    case SEG_TEXT:
	    case SEG_DATA:
#if defined(SPARC) || defined(I860)
	      fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now -> fr_literal, nbytes,
		       exp . X_add_symbol, exp . X_subtract_symbol,
		       exp . X_add_number, 0, RELOC_32);
#endif
#ifdef NS32K
	      fix_new_ns32k (frag_now, p - frag_now -> fr_literal, nbytes,
		       exp . X_add_symbol, exp . X_subtract_symbol,
		       exp . X_add_number, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0);
#endif
#if !defined(SPARC) && !defined(NS32K) && !defined(I860)
	      fix_new (frag_now, p - frag_now -> fr_literal, nbytes,
		       exp . X_add_symbol, exp . X_subtract_symbol,
		       exp . X_add_number, 0);
#endif
	      break;

	    default:
	      BAD_CASE( segment );
	      break;
	    }			/* switch(segment) */
	}			/* if(!need_pass_2) */
      c = * input_line_pointer ++;
    }				/* while(c==',') */
  input_line_pointer --;	/* Put terminator back into stream. */
  demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}				/* cons() */

/*
 *			big_cons()
 *
 * CONStruct more frag(s) of .quads, or .octa etc.
 * Makes 0 or more new frags.
 * If need_pass_2 == TRUE, generate no frag.
 * This understands only bignums, not expressions. Cons() understands
 * expressions.
 *
 * Constants recognised are '0...'(octal) '0x...'(hex) '...'(decimal).
 *
 * This creates objects with struct obstack_control objs, destroying
 * any context objs held about a partially completed object. Beware!
 *
 *
 * I think it sucks to have 2 different types of integers, with 2
 * routines to read them, store them etc.
 * It would be nicer to permit bignums in expressions and only
 * complain if the result overflowed. However, due to "efficiency"...
 */
void
big_cons(nbytes)		/* worker to do .quad etc statements */
				/* clobbers input_line_pointer, checks */
				/* end-of-line. */
     register int	nbytes;	/* 8=.quad 16=.octa ... */
{
  register char		c;	/* input_line_pointer -> c. */
  register int		radix;
  register long int	length;	/* Number of chars in an object. */
  register int		digit;	/* Value of 1 digit. */
  register int		carry;	/* For multi-precision arithmetic. */
  register int		work;	/* For multi-precision arithmetic. */
  register char *	p;	/* For multi-precision arithmetic. */

  extern char hex_value[];	/* In hex_value.c. */

  /*
   * The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
   * comma seperated. Recall an expression includes its leading &
   * trailing blanks. We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to
   * be) a 1st expression, and keep demanding 1 expression for each ','.
   */
  if (is_it_end_of_statement())
    {
      c = 0;			/* Skip loop. */
    }
  else
    {
      c = ',';			/* Do loop. */
      -- input_line_pointer;
    }
  while (c == ',')
    {
      ++ input_line_pointer;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE();
      c = * input_line_pointer;
      /* C contains 1st non-blank character of what we hope is a number. */
      if (c == '0')
	{
	  c = * ++ input_line_pointer;
	  if (c == 'x' || c=='X')
	    {
	      c = * ++ input_line_pointer;
	      radix = 16;
	    }
	  else
	    {
	      radix = 8;
	    }
	}
      else
	{
	  radix = 10;
	}
      /*
       * This feature (?) is here to stop people worrying about
       * mysterious zero constants: which is what they get when
       * they completely omit digits.
       */
      if (hex_value[c] >= radix)
	{
	  as_warn( "Missing digits. 0 assumed." );
	}
      bignum_high = bignum_low - 1; /* Start constant with 0 chars. */
      for(   ;   (digit = hex_value [c]) < radix;   c = * ++ input_line_pointer)
	{
	  /* Multiply existing number by radix, then add digit. */
	  carry = digit;
	  for (p=bignum_low;   p <= bignum_high;   p++)
	    {
	      work = (*p & MASK_CHAR) * radix + carry;
	      *p = work & MASK_CHAR;
	      carry = work >> BITS_PER_CHAR;
	    }
	  if (carry)
	    {
	      grow_bignum();
	      * bignum_high = carry & MASK_CHAR;
	      know( (carry & ~ MASK_CHAR) == 0);
	    }
	}
      length = bignum_high - bignum_low + 1;
      if (length > nbytes)
	{
	  as_warn( "Most significant bits truncated in integer constant." );
	}
      else
	{
	  register long int	leading_zeroes;

	  for(leading_zeroes = nbytes - length;
	      leading_zeroes;
	      leading_zeroes --)
	    {
	      grow_bignum();
	      * bignum_high = 0;
	    }
	}
      if (! need_pass_2)
	{
	  p = frag_more (nbytes);
	  bcopy (bignum_low, p, (int)nbytes);
	}
      /* C contains character after number. */
      SKIP_WHITESPACE();
      c = * input_line_pointer;
      /* C contains 1st non-blank character after number. */
    }
  demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}				/* big_cons() */

static void
grow_bignum()			/* Extend bignum by 1 char. */
{
  register long int	length;

  bignum_high ++;
  if (bignum_high >= bignum_limit)
    {
      length = bignum_limit - bignum_low;
      bignum_low = xrealloc (bignum_low, length + length);
      bignum_high = bignum_low + length;
      bignum_limit = bignum_low + length + length;
    }
}				/* grow_bignum(); */

/*
 *			float_cons()
 *
 * CONStruct some more frag chars of .floats .ffloats etc.
 * Makes 0 or more new frags.
 * If need_pass_2 == TRUE, no frags are emitted.
 * This understands only floating literals, not expressions. Sorry.
 *
 * A floating constant is defined by atof_generic(), except it is preceded
 * by 0d 0f 0g or 0h. After observing the STRANGE way my BSD AS does its
 * reading, I decided to be incompatible. This always tries to give you
 * rounded bits to the precision of the pseudo-op. Former AS did premature
 * truncatation, restored noisy bits instead of trailing 0s AND gave you
 * a choice of 2 flavours of noise according to which of 2 floating-point
 * scanners you directed AS to use.
 *
 * In:	input_line_pointer -> whitespace before, or '0' of flonum.
 *
 */

void	/* JF was static, but can't be if VAX.C is goning to use it */
float_cons(float_type)		/* Worker to do .float etc statements. */
				/* Clobbers input_line-pointer, checks end-of-line. */
     register float_type;	/* 'f':.ffloat ... 'F':.float ... */
{
  register char *	p;
  register char		c;
  int	length;	/* Number of chars in an object. */
  register char *	err;	/* Error from scanning floating literal. */
  char		temp [MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT];

  /*
   * The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
   * comma seperated. Recall an expression includes its leading &
   * trailing blanks. We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to
   * be) a 1st expression, and keep demanding 1 expression for each ','.
   */
  if (is_it_end_of_statement())
    {
      c = 0;			/* Skip loop. */
      ++ input_line_pointer;	/* -> past termintor. */
    }
  else
    {
      c = ',';			/* Do loop. */
    }
  while (c == ',')
    {
      /* input_line_pointer -> 1st char of a flonum (we hope!). */
      SKIP_WHITESPACE();
      /* Skip any 0{letter} that may be present. Don't even check if the
       * letter is legal. Someone may invent a "z" format and this routine
       * has no use for such information. Lusers beware: you get
       * diagnostics if your input is ill-conditioned.
       */

      if(input_line_pointer[0]=='0' && isalpha(input_line_pointer[1]))
	  input_line_pointer+=2;

      err = md_atof (float_type, temp, &length);
      know( length <=  MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_CHARS_FOR_FLOAT);
      know( length > 0 );
      if (* err)
	{
	  as_warn( "Bad floating literal: %s", err);
	  ignore_rest_of_line();
	  /* Input_line_pointer -> just after end-of-line. */
	  c = 0;		/* Break out of loop. */
	}
      else
	{
	  if ( ! need_pass_2)
	    {
	      p = frag_more (length);
	      bcopy (temp, p, length);
	    }
	  SKIP_WHITESPACE();
	  c = * input_line_pointer ++;
	  /* C contains 1st non-white character after number. */
	  /* input_line_pointer -> just after terminator (c). */
	}
    }
  -- input_line_pointer;		/* -> terminator (is not ','). */
  demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}				/* float_cons() */

/*
 *			stringer()
 *
 * We read 0 or more ',' seperated, double-quoted strings.
 *
 * Caller should have checked need_pass_2 is FALSE because we don't check it.
 */
static void
stringer(append_zero)		/* Worker to do .ascii etc statements. */
				/* Checks end-of-line. */
     register int append_zero;	/* 0: don't append '\0', else 1 */
{
  /* register char *	p; JF unused */
  /* register int		length; JF unused */	/* Length of string we read, excluding */
				/* trailing '\0' implied by closing quote. */
  /* register char *	where; JF unused */
  /* register fragS *	fragP; JF unused */
  register int c;

  /*
   * The following awkward logic is to parse ZERO or more strings,
   * comma seperated. Recall a string expression includes spaces
   * before the opening '\"' and spaces after the closing '\"'.
   * We fake a leading ',' if there is (supposed to be)
   * a 1st, expression. We keep demanding expressions for each
   * ','.
   */
  if (is_it_end_of_statement())
    {
      c = 0;			/* Skip loop. */
      ++ input_line_pointer;	/* Compensate for end of loop. */
    }
  else
    {
      c = ',';			/* Do loop. */
    }
  for (   ;   c == ',';   c = *input_line_pointer ++)
    {
      SKIP_WHITESPACE();
      if (* input_line_pointer == '\"')
	{
	  ++ input_line_pointer; /* -> 1st char of string. */
	  while ( (c = next_char_of_string()) >= 0)
	    {
	      FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR( c );
	    }
	  if (append_zero)
	    {
	      FRAG_APPEND_1_CHAR( 0 );
	    }
	  know( input_line_pointer [-1] == '\"' );
	}
      else
	{
	  as_warn( "Expected \"-ed string" );
	}
      SKIP_WHITESPACE();
    }
  -- input_line_pointer;
  demand_empty_rest_of_line();
}				/* stringer() */

static int
next_char_of_string ()
{
  register int c;

  c = * input_line_pointer ++;
  switch (c)
    {
    case '\"':
      c = -1;
      break;

    case '\\':
      switch (c = * input_line_pointer ++)
	{
	case 'b':
	  c = '\b';
	  break;

	case 'f':
	  c = '\f';
	  break;

	case 'n':
	  c = '\n';
	  break;

	case 'r':
	  c = '\r';
	  break;

	case 't':
	  c = '\t';
	  break;

	case '\\':
	case '"':
	  break;		/* As itself. */

	case '0':
	case '1':
	case '2':
	case '3':
	case '4':
	case '5':
	case '6':
	case '7':
	case '8':
	case '9':
	  {
	    long int number;

	    for (number = 0;   isdigit(c);   c = * input_line_pointer ++)
	      {
		number = number * 8 + c - '0';
	      }
	    c = number;
	  }
	  -- input_line_pointer;
	  break;

	case '\n':
/*	  as_fatal( "Unterminated string - use app!" ); */
/* To be compatible with BSD 4.2 as: give the luser a linefeed!! */
	  c = '\n';
	  break;

	default:
	  as_warn( "Bad escaped character in string, '?' assumed" );
	  c = '?';
	  break;
	}
      break;

    default:
      break;
    }
  return (c);
}

static segT
get_segmented_expression ( expP )
     register expressionS *	expP;
{
  register segT		retval;

  if ( (retval = expression( expP )) == SEG_PASS1 || retval == SEG_NONE || retval == SEG_BIG )
    {
      as_warn("Expected address expression: absolute 0 assumed");
      retval = expP -> X_seg = SEG_ABSOLUTE;
      expP -> X_add_number   = 0;
      expP -> X_add_symbol   = expP -> X_subtract_symbol = 0;
    }
  return (retval);		/* SEG_ ABSOLUTE,UNKNOWN,DATA,TEXT,BSS */
}

static segT
get_known_segmented_expression ( expP )
     register expressionS *	expP;
{
  register segT		retval;
  register char *	name1;
  register char *	name2;

  if (   (retval = get_segmented_expression (expP)) == SEG_UNKNOWN
      )
    {
      name1 = expP -> X_add_symbol ? expP -> X_add_symbol -> sy_name : "";
      name2 = expP -> X_subtract_symbol ? expP -> X_subtract_symbol -> sy_name : "";
      if ( name1 && name2 )
	{
	  as_warn("Symbols \"%s\" \"%s\" are undefined: absolute 0 assumed.",
		  name1, name2);
	}
      else
	{
	  as_warn("Symbol \"%s\" undefined: absolute 0 assumed.",
		  name1 ? name1 : name2);
	}
      retval = expP -> X_seg = SEG_ABSOLUTE;
      expP -> X_add_number   = 0;
      expP -> X_add_symbol   = expP -> X_subtract_symbol = NULL;
    }
 know(   retval == SEG_ABSOLUTE || retval == SEG_DATA || retval == SEG_TEXT || retval == SEG_BSS || retval == SEG_DIFFERENCE );
  return (retval);
}				/* get_known_segmented_expression() */



/* static */ long int /* JF was static, but can't be if the MD pseudos are to use it */
get_absolute_expression ()
{
  expressionS	exp;
  register segT s;

  if ( (s = expression(& exp)) != SEG_ABSOLUTE )
    {
      if ( s != SEG_NONE )
	{
	  as_warn( "Bad Absolute Expression, absolute 0 assumed.");
	}
      exp . X_add_number = 0;
    }
  return (exp . X_add_number);
}

static char			/* return terminator */
get_absolute_expression_and_terminator( val_pointer)
     long int *		val_pointer; /* return value of expression */
{
  * val_pointer = get_absolute_expression ();
  return ( * input_line_pointer ++ );
}

/*
 *			demand_copy_C_string()
 *
 * Like demand_copy_string, but return NULL if the string contains any '\0's.
 * Give a warning if that happens.
 */
static char *
demand_copy_C_string (len_pointer)
     int *	len_pointer;
{
  register char *	s;

  if (s = demand_copy_string (len_pointer))
    {
      register int	len;

      for (len = * len_pointer;
	   len > 0;
	   len--)
	{
	  if (* s == 0)
	    {
	      s = 0;
	      len = 1;
	      * len_pointer = 0;
	      as_warn( "This string may not contain \'\\0\'" );
	    }
	}
    }
  return (s);
}

/*
 *			demand_copy_string()
 *
 * Demand string, but return a safe (=private) copy of the string.
 * Return NULL if we can't read a string here.
 */
static char *
demand_copy_string (lenP)
     int *	lenP;
{
  register int		c;
  register int		len;
	   char *	retval;

  len = 0;
  SKIP_WHITESPACE();
  if (* input_line_pointer == '\"')
    {
      input_line_pointer ++;	/* Skip opening quote. */
      while ( (c = next_char_of_string()) >= 0 ) {
	  obstack_1grow ( &notes, c );
	  len ++;
	}
      /* JF this next line is so demand_copy_C_string will return a null
         termanated string. */
      obstack_1grow(&notes,'\0');
      retval=obstack_finish( &notes);
  } else {
      as_warn( "Missing string" );
      retval = NULL;
      ignore_rest_of_line ();
    }
  * lenP = len;
  return (retval);
}

/*
 *		is_it_end_of_statement()
 *
 * In:	Input_line_pointer -> next character.
 *
 * Do:	Skip input_line_pointer over all whitespace.
 *
 * Out:	TRUE if input_line_pointer -> end-of-line.
 */
static int
is_it_end_of_statement()
{
  SKIP_WHITESPACE();
  return (is_end_of_line [* input_line_pointer]);
}

void
equals(sym_name)
char *sym_name;
{
  register struct symbol * symbolP; /* symbol we are working with */

  input_line_pointer++;
  if(*input_line_pointer=='=')
    input_line_pointer++;

  while(*input_line_pointer==' ' || *input_line_pointer=='\t')
    input_line_pointer++;

  if(sym_name[0]=='.' && sym_name[1]=='\0') {
    /* Turn '. = mumble' into a .org mumble */
    register segT segment;
    expressionS exp;
    register char *p;

    segment = get_known_segmented_expression(& exp);
    if ( ! need_pass_2 ) {
      if (segment != now_seg && segment != SEG_ABSOLUTE)
        as_warn("Illegal segment \"%s\". Segment \"%s\" assumed.",
                seg_name [(int) segment], seg_name [(int) now_seg]);
      p = frag_var (rs_org, 1, 1, (relax_substateT)0, exp.X_add_symbol,
                    exp.X_add_number, (char *)0);
      * p = 0;
    } /* if (ok to make frag) */
  } else {
    symbolP=symbol_find_or_make(sym_name);
    pseudo_set(symbolP);
  }
}

/* end: read.c */