xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/flex/dist/src/tblcmp.c (revision 7977e68669c3b784eb65c933a2bd99785638ae00)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tblcmp.c,v 1.3 2017/01/02 17:45:27 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /* tblcmp - table compression routines */
4 
5 /*  Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. */
6 /*  All rights reserved. */
7 
8 /*  This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by */
9 /*  Vern Paxson. */
10 
11 /*  The United States Government has rights in this work pursuant */
12 /*  to contract no. DE-AC03-76SF00098 between the United States */
13 /*  Department of Energy and the University of California. */
14 
15 /*  This file is part of flex. */
16 
17 /*  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without */
18 /*  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions */
19 /*  are met: */
20 
21 /*  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright */
22 /*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. */
23 /*  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright */
24 /*     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the */
25 /*     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. */
26 
27 /*  Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors */
28 /*  may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software */
29 /*  without specific prior written permission. */
30 
31 /*  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR */
32 /*  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED */
33 /*  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR */
34 /*  PURPOSE. */
35 #include "flexdef.h"
36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tblcmp.c,v 1.3 2017/01/02 17:45:27 christos Exp $");
37 
38 
39 
40 /* declarations for functions that have forward references */
41 
42 void mkentry(int *, int, int, int, int);
43 void mkprot(int[], int, int);
44 void mktemplate(int[], int, int);
45 void mv2front(int);
46 int tbldiff(int[], int, int[]);
47 
48 
49 /* bldtbl - build table entries for dfa state
50  *
51  * synopsis
52  *   int state[numecs], statenum, totaltrans, comstate, comfreq;
53  *   bldtbl( state, statenum, totaltrans, comstate, comfreq );
54  *
55  * State is the statenum'th dfa state.  It is indexed by equivalence class and
56  * gives the number of the state to enter for a given equivalence class.
57  * totaltrans is the total number of transitions out of the state.  Comstate
58  * is that state which is the destination of the most transitions out of State.
59  * Comfreq is how many transitions there are out of State to Comstate.
60  *
61  * A note on terminology:
62  *    "protos" are transition tables which have a high probability of
63  * either being redundant (a state processed later will have an identical
64  * transition table) or nearly redundant (a state processed later will have
65  * many of the same out-transitions).  A "most recently used" queue of
66  * protos is kept around with the hope that most states will find a proto
67  * which is similar enough to be usable, and therefore compacting the
68  * output tables.
69  *    "templates" are a special type of proto.  If a transition table is
70  * homogeneous or nearly homogeneous (all transitions go to the same
71  * destination) then the odds are good that future states will also go
72  * to the same destination state on basically the same character set.
73  * These homogeneous states are so common when dealing with large rule
74  * sets that they merit special attention.  If the transition table were
75  * simply made into a proto, then (typically) each subsequent, similar
76  * state will differ from the proto for two out-transitions.  One of these
77  * out-transitions will be that character on which the proto does not go
78  * to the common destination, and one will be that character on which the
79  * state does not go to the common destination.  Templates, on the other
80  * hand, go to the common state on EVERY transition character, and therefore
81  * cost only one difference.
82  */
83 
bldtbl(int state[],int statenum,int totaltrans,int comstate,int comfreq)84 void    bldtbl (int state[], int statenum, int totaltrans, int comstate, int comfreq)
85 {
86 	int     extptr, extrct[2][CSIZE + 1];
87 	int     mindiff, minprot, i, d;
88 
89 	/* If extptr is 0 then the first array of extrct holds the result
90 	 * of the "best difference" to date, which is those transitions
91 	 * which occur in "state" but not in the proto which, to date,
92 	 * has the fewest differences between itself and "state".  If
93 	 * extptr is 1 then the second array of extrct hold the best
94 	 * difference.  The two arrays are toggled between so that the
95 	 * best difference to date can be kept around and also a difference
96 	 * just created by checking against a candidate "best" proto.
97 	 */
98 
99 	extptr = 0;
100 
101 	/* If the state has too few out-transitions, don't bother trying to
102 	 * compact its tables.
103 	 */
104 
105 	if ((totaltrans * 100) < (numecs * PROTO_SIZE_PERCENTAGE))
106 		mkentry (state, numecs, statenum, JAMSTATE, totaltrans);
107 
108 	else {
109 		/* "checkcom" is true if we should only check "state" against
110 		 * protos which have the same "comstate" value.
111 		 */
112 		int     checkcom =
113 
114 			comfreq * 100 > totaltrans * CHECK_COM_PERCENTAGE;
115 
116 		minprot = firstprot;
117 		mindiff = totaltrans;
118 
119 		if (checkcom) {
120 			/* Find first proto which has the same "comstate". */
121 			for (i = firstprot; i != NIL; i = protnext[i])
122 				if (protcomst[i] == comstate) {
123 					minprot = i;
124 					mindiff = tbldiff (state, minprot,
125 							   extrct[extptr]);
126 					break;
127 				}
128 		}
129 
130 		else {
131 			/* Since we've decided that the most common destination
132 			 * out of "state" does not occur with a high enough
133 			 * frequency, we set the "comstate" to zero, assuring
134 			 * that if this state is entered into the proto list,
135 			 * it will not be considered a template.
136 			 */
137 			comstate = 0;
138 
139 			if (firstprot != NIL) {
140 				minprot = firstprot;
141 				mindiff = tbldiff (state, minprot,
142 						   extrct[extptr]);
143 			}
144 		}
145 
146 		/* We now have the first interesting proto in "minprot".  If
147 		 * it matches within the tolerances set for the first proto,
148 		 * we don't want to bother scanning the rest of the proto list
149 		 * to see if we have any other reasonable matches.
150 		 */
151 
152 		if (mindiff * 100 >
153 		    totaltrans * FIRST_MATCH_DIFF_PERCENTAGE) {
154 			/* Not a good enough match.  Scan the rest of the
155 			 * protos.
156 			 */
157 			for (i = minprot; i != NIL; i = protnext[i]) {
158 				d = tbldiff (state, i, extrct[1 - extptr]);
159 				if (d < mindiff) {
160 					extptr = 1 - extptr;
161 					mindiff = d;
162 					minprot = i;
163 				}
164 			}
165 		}
166 
167 		/* Check if the proto we've decided on as our best bet is close
168 		 * enough to the state we want to match to be usable.
169 		 */
170 
171 		if (mindiff * 100 >
172 		    totaltrans * ACCEPTABLE_DIFF_PERCENTAGE) {
173 			/* No good.  If the state is homogeneous enough,
174 			 * we make a template out of it.  Otherwise, we
175 			 * make a proto.
176 			 */
177 
178 			if (comfreq * 100 >=
179 			    totaltrans * TEMPLATE_SAME_PERCENTAGE)
180 					mktemplate (state, statenum,
181 						    comstate);
182 
183 			else {
184 				mkprot (state, statenum, comstate);
185 				mkentry (state, numecs, statenum,
186 					 JAMSTATE, totaltrans);
187 			}
188 		}
189 
190 		else {		/* use the proto */
191 			mkentry (extrct[extptr], numecs, statenum,
192 				 prottbl[minprot], mindiff);
193 
194 			/* If this state was sufficiently different from the
195 			 * proto we built it from, make it, too, a proto.
196 			 */
197 
198 			if (mindiff * 100 >=
199 			    totaltrans * NEW_PROTO_DIFF_PERCENTAGE)
200 					mkprot (state, statenum, comstate);
201 
202 			/* Since mkprot added a new proto to the proto queue,
203 			 * it's possible that "minprot" is no longer on the
204 			 * proto queue (if it happened to have been the last
205 			 * entry, it would have been bumped off).  If it's
206 			 * not there, then the new proto took its physical
207 			 * place (though logically the new proto is at the
208 			 * beginning of the queue), so in that case the
209 			 * following call will do nothing.
210 			 */
211 
212 			mv2front (minprot);
213 		}
214 	}
215 }
216 
217 
218 /* cmptmps - compress template table entries
219  *
220  * Template tables are compressed by using the 'template equivalence
221  * classes', which are collections of transition character equivalence
222  * classes which always appear together in templates - really meta-equivalence
223  * classes.
224  */
225 
cmptmps(void)226 void    cmptmps (void)
227 {
228 	int tmpstorage[CSIZE + 1];
229 	int *tmp = tmpstorage, i, j;
230 	int totaltrans, trans;
231 
232 	peakpairs = numtemps * numecs + tblend;
233 
234 	if (usemecs) {
235 		/* Create equivalence classes based on data gathered on
236 		 * template transitions.
237 		 */
238 		nummecs = cre8ecs (tecfwd, tecbck, numecs);
239 	}
240 
241 	else
242 		nummecs = numecs;
243 
244 	while (lastdfa + numtemps + 1 >= current_max_dfas)
245 		increase_max_dfas ();
246 
247 	/* Loop through each template. */
248 
249 	for (i = 1; i <= numtemps; ++i) {
250 		/* Number of non-jam transitions out of this template. */
251 		totaltrans = 0;
252 
253 		for (j = 1; j <= numecs; ++j) {
254 			trans = tnxt[numecs * i + j];
255 
256 			if (usemecs) {
257 				/* The absolute value of tecbck is the
258 				 * meta-equivalence class of a given
259 				 * equivalence class, as set up by cre8ecs().
260 				 */
261 				if (tecbck[j] > 0) {
262 					tmp[tecbck[j]] = trans;
263 
264 					if (trans > 0)
265 						++totaltrans;
266 				}
267 			}
268 
269 			else {
270 				tmp[j] = trans;
271 
272 				if (trans > 0)
273 					++totaltrans;
274 			}
275 		}
276 
277 		/* It is assumed (in a rather subtle way) in the skeleton
278 		 * that if we're using meta-equivalence classes, the def[]
279 		 * entry for all templates is the jam template, i.e.,
280 		 * templates never default to other non-jam table entries
281 		 * (e.g., another template)
282 		 */
283 
284 		/* Leave room for the jam-state after the last real state. */
285 		mkentry (tmp, nummecs, lastdfa + i + 1, JAMSTATE,
286 			 totaltrans);
287 	}
288 }
289 
290 
291 
292 /* expand_nxt_chk - expand the next check arrays */
293 
expand_nxt_chk(void)294 void    expand_nxt_chk (void)
295 {
296 	int old_max = current_max_xpairs;
297 
298 	current_max_xpairs += MAX_XPAIRS_INCREMENT;
299 
300 	++num_reallocs;
301 
302 	nxt = reallocate_integer_array (nxt, current_max_xpairs);
303 	chk = reallocate_integer_array (chk, current_max_xpairs);
304 
305 	memset(chk + old_max, 0, MAX_XPAIRS_INCREMENT * sizeof(int));
306 }
307 
308 
309 /* find_table_space - finds a space in the table for a state to be placed
310  *
311  * synopsis
312  *     int *state, numtrans, block_start;
313  *     int find_table_space();
314  *
315  *     block_start = find_table_space( state, numtrans );
316  *
317  * State is the state to be added to the full speed transition table.
318  * Numtrans is the number of out-transitions for the state.
319  *
320  * find_table_space() returns the position of the start of the first block (in
321  * chk) able to accommodate the state
322  *
323  * In determining if a state will or will not fit, find_table_space() must take
324  * into account the fact that an end-of-buffer state will be added at [0],
325  * and an action number will be added in [-1].
326  */
327 
find_table_space(int * state,int numtrans)328 int     find_table_space (int *state, int numtrans)
329 {
330 	/* Firstfree is the position of the first possible occurrence of two
331 	 * consecutive unused records in the chk and nxt arrays.
332 	 */
333 	int i;
334 	int *state_ptr, *chk_ptr;
335 	int *ptr_to_last_entry_in_state;
336 
337 	/* If there are too many out-transitions, put the state at the end of
338 	 * nxt and chk.
339 	 */
340 	if (numtrans > MAX_XTIONS_FULL_INTERIOR_FIT) {
341 		/* If table is empty, return the first available spot in
342 		 * chk/nxt, which should be 1.
343 		 */
344 		if (tblend < 2)
345 			return 1;
346 
347 		/* Start searching for table space near the end of
348 		 * chk/nxt arrays.
349 		 */
350 		i = tblend - numecs;
351 	}
352 
353 	else
354 		/* Start searching for table space from the beginning
355 		 * (skipping only the elements which will definitely not
356 		 * hold the new state).
357 		 */
358 		i = firstfree;
359 
360 	while (1) {		/* loops until a space is found */
361 		while (i + numecs >= current_max_xpairs)
362 			expand_nxt_chk ();
363 
364 		/* Loops until space for end-of-buffer and action number
365 		 * are found.
366 		 */
367 		while (1) {
368 			/* Check for action number space. */
369 			if (chk[i - 1] == 0) {
370 				/* Check for end-of-buffer space. */
371 				if (chk[i] == 0)
372 					break;
373 
374 				else
375 					/* Since i != 0, there is no use
376 					 * checking to see if (++i) - 1 == 0,
377 					 * because that's the same as i == 0,
378 					 * so we skip a space.
379 					 */
380 					i += 2;
381 			}
382 
383 			else
384 				++i;
385 
386 			while (i + numecs >= current_max_xpairs)
387 				expand_nxt_chk ();
388 		}
389 
390 		/* If we started search from the beginning, store the new
391 		 * firstfree for the next call of find_table_space().
392 		 */
393 		if (numtrans <= MAX_XTIONS_FULL_INTERIOR_FIT)
394 			firstfree = i + 1;
395 
396 		/* Check to see if all elements in chk (and therefore nxt)
397 		 * that are needed for the new state have not yet been taken.
398 		 */
399 
400 		state_ptr = &state[1];
401 		ptr_to_last_entry_in_state = &chk[i + numecs + 1];
402 
403 		for (chk_ptr = &chk[i + 1];
404 		     chk_ptr != ptr_to_last_entry_in_state; ++chk_ptr)
405 			if (*(state_ptr++) != 0 && *chk_ptr != 0)
406 				break;
407 
408 		if (chk_ptr == ptr_to_last_entry_in_state)
409 			return i;
410 
411 		else
412 			++i;
413 	}
414 }
415 
416 
417 /* inittbl - initialize transition tables
418  *
419  * Initializes "firstfree" to be one beyond the end of the table.  Initializes
420  * all "chk" entries to be zero.
421  */
inittbl(void)422 void    inittbl (void)
423 {
424 	int i;
425 
426 	memset(chk, 0, (size_t) current_max_xpairs * sizeof(int));
427 
428 	tblend = 0;
429 	firstfree = tblend + 1;
430 	numtemps = 0;
431 
432 	if (usemecs) {
433 		/* Set up doubly-linked meta-equivalence classes; these
434 		 * are sets of equivalence classes which all have identical
435 		 * transitions out of TEMPLATES.
436 		 */
437 
438 		tecbck[1] = NIL;
439 
440 		for (i = 2; i <= numecs; ++i) {
441 			tecbck[i] = i - 1;
442 			tecfwd[i - 1] = i;
443 		}
444 
445 		tecfwd[numecs] = NIL;
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 
450 /* mkdeftbl - make the default, "jam" table entries */
451 
mkdeftbl(void)452 void    mkdeftbl (void)
453 {
454 	int     i;
455 
456 	jamstate = lastdfa + 1;
457 
458 	++tblend;		/* room for transition on end-of-buffer character */
459 
460 	while (tblend + numecs >= current_max_xpairs)
461 		expand_nxt_chk ();
462 
463 	/* Add in default end-of-buffer transition. */
464 	nxt[tblend] = end_of_buffer_state;
465 	chk[tblend] = jamstate;
466 
467 	for (i = 1; i <= numecs; ++i) {
468 		nxt[tblend + i] = 0;
469 		chk[tblend + i] = jamstate;
470 	}
471 
472 	jambase = tblend;
473 
474 	base[jamstate] = jambase;
475 	def[jamstate] = 0;
476 
477 	tblend += numecs;
478 	++numtemps;
479 }
480 
481 
482 /* mkentry - create base/def and nxt/chk entries for transition array
483  *
484  * synopsis
485  *   int state[numchars + 1], numchars, statenum, deflink, totaltrans;
486  *   mkentry( state, numchars, statenum, deflink, totaltrans );
487  *
488  * "state" is a transition array "numchars" characters in size, "statenum"
489  * is the offset to be used into the base/def tables, and "deflink" is the
490  * entry to put in the "def" table entry.  If "deflink" is equal to
491  * "JAMSTATE", then no attempt will be made to fit zero entries of "state"
492  * (i.e., jam entries) into the table.  It is assumed that by linking to
493  * "JAMSTATE" they will be taken care of.  In any case, entries in "state"
494  * marking transitions to "SAME_TRANS" are treated as though they will be
495  * taken care of by whereever "deflink" points.  "totaltrans" is the total
496  * number of transitions out of the state.  If it is below a certain threshold,
497  * the tables are searched for an interior spot that will accommodate the
498  * state array.
499  */
500 
mkentry(int * state,int numchars,int statenum,int deflink,int totaltrans)501 void    mkentry (int *state, int numchars, int statenum, int deflink,
502 		 int totaltrans)
503 {
504 	int minec, maxec, i, baseaddr;
505 	int tblbase, tbllast;
506 
507 	if (totaltrans == 0) {	/* there are no out-transitions */
508 		if (deflink == JAMSTATE)
509 			base[statenum] = JAMSTATE;
510 		else
511 			base[statenum] = 0;
512 
513 		def[statenum] = deflink;
514 		return;
515 	}
516 
517 	for (minec = 1; minec <= numchars; ++minec) {
518 		if (state[minec] != SAME_TRANS)
519 			if (state[minec] != 0 || deflink != JAMSTATE)
520 				break;
521 	}
522 
523 	if (totaltrans == 1) {
524 		/* There's only one out-transition.  Save it for later to fill
525 		 * in holes in the tables.
526 		 */
527 		stack1 (statenum, minec, state[minec], deflink);
528 		return;
529 	}
530 
531 	for (maxec = numchars; maxec > 0; --maxec) {
532 		if (state[maxec] != SAME_TRANS)
533 			if (state[maxec] != 0 || deflink != JAMSTATE)
534 				break;
535 	}
536 
537 	/* Whether we try to fit the state table in the middle of the table
538 	 * entries we have already generated, or if we just take the state
539 	 * table at the end of the nxt/chk tables, we must make sure that we
540 	 * have a valid base address (i.e., non-negative).  Note that
541 	 * negative base addresses dangerous at run-time (because indexing
542 	 * the nxt array with one and a low-valued character will access
543 	 * memory before the start of the array.
544 	 */
545 
546 	/* Find the first transition of state that we need to worry about. */
547 	if (totaltrans * 100 <= numchars * INTERIOR_FIT_PERCENTAGE) {
548 		/* Attempt to squeeze it into the middle of the tables. */
549 		baseaddr = firstfree;
550 
551 		while (baseaddr < minec) {
552 			/* Using baseaddr would result in a negative base
553 			 * address below; find the next free slot.
554 			 */
555 			for (++baseaddr; chk[baseaddr] != 0; ++baseaddr) ;
556 		}
557 
558 		while (baseaddr + maxec - minec + 1 >= current_max_xpairs)
559 			expand_nxt_chk ();
560 
561 		for (i = minec; i <= maxec; ++i)
562 			if (state[i] != SAME_TRANS &&
563 			    (state[i] != 0 || deflink != JAMSTATE) &&
564 			    chk[baseaddr + i - minec] != 0) {	/* baseaddr unsuitable - find another */
565 				for (++baseaddr;
566 				     baseaddr < current_max_xpairs &&
567 				     chk[baseaddr] != 0; ++baseaddr) ;
568 
569 				while (baseaddr + maxec - minec + 1 >=
570 				       current_max_xpairs)
571 						expand_nxt_chk ();
572 
573 				/* Reset the loop counter so we'll start all
574 				 * over again next time it's incremented.
575 				 */
576 
577 				i = minec - 1;
578 			}
579 	}
580 
581 	else {
582 		/* Ensure that the base address we eventually generate is
583 		 * non-negative.
584 		 */
585 		baseaddr = MAX (tblend + 1, minec);
586 	}
587 
588 	tblbase = baseaddr - minec;
589 	tbllast = tblbase + maxec;
590 
591 	while (tbllast + 1 >= current_max_xpairs)
592 		expand_nxt_chk ();
593 
594 	base[statenum] = tblbase;
595 	def[statenum] = deflink;
596 
597 	for (i = minec; i <= maxec; ++i)
598 		if (state[i] != SAME_TRANS)
599 			if (state[i] != 0 || deflink != JAMSTATE) {
600 				nxt[tblbase + i] = state[i];
601 				chk[tblbase + i] = statenum;
602 			}
603 
604 	if (baseaddr == firstfree)
605 		/* Find next free slot in tables. */
606 		for (++firstfree; chk[firstfree] != 0; ++firstfree) ;
607 
608 	tblend = MAX (tblend, tbllast);
609 }
610 
611 
612 /* mk1tbl - create table entries for a state (or state fragment) which
613  *            has only one out-transition
614  */
615 
mk1tbl(int state,int sym,int onenxt,int onedef)616 void    mk1tbl (int state, int sym, int onenxt, int onedef)
617 {
618 	if (firstfree < sym)
619 		firstfree = sym;
620 
621 	while (chk[firstfree] != 0)
622 		if (++firstfree >= current_max_xpairs)
623 			expand_nxt_chk ();
624 
625 	base[state] = firstfree - sym;
626 	def[state] = onedef;
627 	chk[firstfree] = state;
628 	nxt[firstfree] = onenxt;
629 
630 	if (firstfree > tblend) {
631 		tblend = firstfree++;
632 
633 		if (firstfree >= current_max_xpairs)
634 			expand_nxt_chk ();
635 	}
636 }
637 
638 
639 /* mkprot - create new proto entry */
640 
mkprot(int state[],int statenum,int comstate)641 void    mkprot (int state[], int statenum, int comstate)
642 {
643 	int     i, slot, tblbase;
644 
645 	if (++numprots >= MSP || numecs * numprots >= PROT_SAVE_SIZE) {
646 		/* Gotta make room for the new proto by dropping last entry in
647 		 * the queue.
648 		 */
649 		slot = lastprot;
650 		lastprot = protprev[lastprot];
651 		protnext[lastprot] = NIL;
652 	}
653 
654 	else
655 		slot = numprots;
656 
657 	protnext[slot] = firstprot;
658 
659 	if (firstprot != NIL)
660 		protprev[firstprot] = slot;
661 
662 	firstprot = slot;
663 	prottbl[slot] = statenum;
664 	protcomst[slot] = comstate;
665 
666 	/* Copy state into save area so it can be compared with rapidly. */
667 	tblbase = numecs * (slot - 1);
668 
669 	for (i = 1; i <= numecs; ++i)
670 		protsave[tblbase + i] = state[i];
671 }
672 
673 
674 /* mktemplate - create a template entry based on a state, and connect the state
675  *              to it
676  */
677 
mktemplate(int state[],int statenum,int comstate)678 void    mktemplate (int state[], int statenum, int comstate)
679 {
680 	int     i, numdiff, tmpbase, tmp[CSIZE + 1];
681 	unsigned char    transset[CSIZE + 1];
682 	int     tsptr;
683 
684 	++numtemps;
685 
686 	tsptr = 0;
687 
688 	/* Calculate where we will temporarily store the transition table
689 	 * of the template in the tnxt[] array.  The final transition table
690 	 * gets created by cmptmps().
691 	 */
692 
693 	tmpbase = numtemps * numecs;
694 
695 	if (tmpbase + numecs >= current_max_template_xpairs) {
696 		current_max_template_xpairs +=
697 			MAX_TEMPLATE_XPAIRS_INCREMENT;
698 
699 		++num_reallocs;
700 
701 		tnxt = reallocate_integer_array (tnxt,
702 						 current_max_template_xpairs);
703 	}
704 
705 	for (i = 1; i <= numecs; ++i)
706 		if (state[i] == 0)
707 			tnxt[tmpbase + i] = 0;
708 		else {
709 			/* Note: range 1..256 is mapped to 1..255,0 */
710 			transset[tsptr++] = (unsigned char) i;
711 			tnxt[tmpbase + i] = comstate;
712 		}
713 
714 	if (usemecs)
715 		mkeccl (transset, tsptr, tecfwd, tecbck, numecs, 0);
716 
717 	mkprot (tnxt + tmpbase, -numtemps, comstate);
718 
719 	/* We rely on the fact that mkprot adds things to the beginning
720 	 * of the proto queue.
721 	 */
722 
723 	numdiff = tbldiff (state, firstprot, tmp);
724 	mkentry (tmp, numecs, statenum, -numtemps, numdiff);
725 }
726 
727 
728 /* mv2front - move proto queue element to front of queue */
729 
mv2front(int qelm)730 void    mv2front (int qelm)
731 {
732 	if (firstprot != qelm) {
733 		if (qelm == lastprot)
734 			lastprot = protprev[lastprot];
735 
736 		protnext[protprev[qelm]] = protnext[qelm];
737 
738 		if (protnext[qelm] != NIL)
739 			protprev[protnext[qelm]] = protprev[qelm];
740 
741 		protprev[qelm] = NIL;
742 		protnext[qelm] = firstprot;
743 		protprev[firstprot] = qelm;
744 		firstprot = qelm;
745 	}
746 }
747 
748 
749 /* place_state - place a state into full speed transition table
750  *
751  * State is the statenum'th state.  It is indexed by equivalence class and
752  * gives the number of the state to enter for a given equivalence class.
753  * Transnum is the number of out-transitions for the state.
754  */
755 
place_state(int * state,int statenum,int transnum)756 void    place_state (int *state, int statenum, int transnum)
757 {
758 	int i;
759 	int *state_ptr;
760 	int position = find_table_space (state, transnum);
761 
762 	/* "base" is the table of start positions. */
763 	base[statenum] = position;
764 
765 	/* Put in action number marker; this non-zero number makes sure that
766 	 * find_table_space() knows that this position in chk/nxt is taken
767 	 * and should not be used for another accepting number in another
768 	 * state.
769 	 */
770 	chk[position - 1] = 1;
771 
772 	/* Put in end-of-buffer marker; this is for the same purposes as
773 	 * above.
774 	 */
775 	chk[position] = 1;
776 
777 	/* Place the state into chk and nxt. */
778 	state_ptr = &state[1];
779 
780 	for (i = 1; i <= numecs; ++i, ++state_ptr)
781 		if (*state_ptr != 0) {
782 			chk[position + i] = i;
783 			nxt[position + i] = *state_ptr;
784 		}
785 
786 	if (position + numecs > tblend)
787 		tblend = position + numecs;
788 }
789 
790 
791 /* stack1 - save states with only one out-transition to be processed later
792  *
793  * If there's room for another state on the "one-transition" stack, the
794  * state is pushed onto it, to be processed later by mk1tbl.  If there's
795  * no room, we process the sucker right now.
796  */
797 
stack1(int statenum,int sym,int nextstate,int deflink)798 void    stack1 (int statenum, int sym, int nextstate, int deflink)
799 {
800 	if (onesp >= ONE_STACK_SIZE - 1)
801 		mk1tbl (statenum, sym, nextstate, deflink);
802 
803 	else {
804 		++onesp;
805 		onestate[onesp] = statenum;
806 		onesym[onesp] = sym;
807 		onenext[onesp] = nextstate;
808 		onedef[onesp] = deflink;
809 	}
810 }
811 
812 
813 /* tbldiff - compute differences between two state tables
814  *
815  * "state" is the state array which is to be extracted from the pr'th
816  * proto.  "pr" is both the number of the proto we are extracting from
817  * and an index into the save area where we can find the proto's complete
818  * state table.  Each entry in "state" which differs from the corresponding
819  * entry of "pr" will appear in "ext".
820  *
821  * Entries which are the same in both "state" and "pr" will be marked
822  * as transitions to "SAME_TRANS" in "ext".  The total number of differences
823  * between "state" and "pr" is returned as function value.  Note that this
824  * number is "numecs" minus the number of "SAME_TRANS" entries in "ext".
825  */
826 
tbldiff(int state[],int pr,int ext[])827 int     tbldiff (int state[], int pr, int ext[])
828 {
829 	int i, *sp = state, *ep = ext, *protp;
830 	int numdiff = 0;
831 
832 	protp = &protsave[numecs * (pr - 1)];
833 
834 	for (i = numecs; i > 0; --i) {
835 		if (*++protp == *++sp)
836 			*++ep = SAME_TRANS;
837 		else {
838 			*++ep = *sp;
839 			++numdiff;
840 		}
841 	}
842 
843 	return numdiff;
844 }
845