xref: /netbsd-src/share/man/man4/man4.sparc/intro.4 (revision ffb480155325421113f5a0f21ce4ea01f38b42be)
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30.\"	$NetBSD: intro.4,v 1.28 2020/09/22 01:11:48 jakllsch Exp $
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32.Dd September 22, 2020
33.Dt INTRO 4 sparc
34.Os
35.Sh NAME
36.Nm intro
37.Nd introduction to sparc special files and hardware support
38.Sh DESCRIPTION
39This section describes the special files, related driver functions,
40and networking support
41available in the system.
42In this part of the manual, the
43.Tn SYNOPSIS
44section of
45each configurable device gives a sample specification
46for use in constructing a system description for the
47.Xr config 1
48program.
49The
50.Tn DIAGNOSTICS
51section lists messages which may appear on the console
52and/or in the system error log
53.Pa /var/log/messages
54due to errors in device operation;
55see
56.Xr syslogd 8
57for more information.
58.Pp
59This section contains both devices
60which may be configured into the system
61and network related information.
62The networking support is introduced in
63.Xr netintro 4 .
64.Sh DEVICE SUPPORT
65This section describes the hardware supported on the SPARC
66platform.
67Software support for these devices comes in two forms.
68A hardware device may be supported with a character or block
69.Em device driver ,
70or it may be used within the networking subsystem and have a
71.Em network interface driver .
72Block and character devices are accessed through files in the file
73system of a special type; see
74.Xr mknod 8 .
75Network interfaces are indirectly accessed through the interprocess
76communication facilities provided by the system; see
77.Xr socket 2 .
78.Pp
79A hardware device is identified to the system at configuration time
80and the appropriate device or network interface driver is then compiled
81into the system.
82When the resultant system is booted, the
83autoconfiguration facilities in the system probe for the device
84and, if found, enable the software support for it.
85If a device does not respond at autoconfiguration
86time it is not accessible at any time afterwards.
87To enable a device which did not autoconfigure,
88the system must be rebooted.
89.Pp
90The autoconfiguration system is described in
91.Xr sparc/autoconf 4 .
92A list of the supported devices is given below.
93.Sh SEE ALSO
94.Xr config 1 ,
95.Xr cd 4 ,
96.Xr ch 4 ,
97.Xr le 4 ,
98.Xr scsi 4 ,
99.Xr sd 4 ,
100.Xr sparc/autoconf 4 ,
101.Xr sparc/bwtwo 4 ,
102.Xr sparc/cgeight 4 ,
103.Xr sparc/cgfour 4 ,
104.Xr sparc/cgfourteen 4 ,
105.Xr sparc/cgsix 4 ,
106.Xr sparc/cgthree 4 ,
107.Xr sparc/cgtwo 4 ,
108.Xr sparc/fd 4 ,
109.Xr sparc/kbd 4 ,
110.Xr sparc/magma 4 ,
111.Xr sparc/mem 4 ,
112.Xr sparc/ms 4 ,
113.Xr sparc/openprom 4 ,
114.Xr sparc/tcx 4 ,
115.Xr ss 4 ,
116.Xr st 4 ,
117.Xr uk 4
118.Sh SUPPORTED SYSTEMS
119The following Sun SPARC system architectures and models are supported:
120.Bl -tag -width speaker
121.It sun4
122first generation SPARC systems on VMEbus:
123.br
124Sun 4/100 series (14.28 MHz)
125.br
126Sun 4/200 series (16.67 MHz)
127.br
128Sun 4/300 series (25 MHz)
129.It sun4c
130desktop SPARC systems with Sbus:
131.br
132SPARCstation 1 (20 MHz)
133.br
134SPARCstation 1+ (25 MHz)
135.br
136SPARCstation 2 (40 MHz)
137.br
138SPARCstation SLC (20 MHz)
139.br
140SPARCstation ELC (33 MHz)
141.br
142SPARCstation IPC (25 MHz)
143.br
144SPARCstation IPX (40 MHz).
145.It sun4m
146desktop SPARC systems with Mbus for CPUs, and Sbus:
147.br
148SPARCclassic (50 MHz microSPARC I)
149.br
150SPARCstation LX (50 MHz microSPARC I)
151.br
152SPARCstation 4 (70 MHz microSPARC II)
153.br
154SPARCstation 5 (70, 85, 110 MHz microSPARC II)
155.br
156SPARCstation 5 (170 MHz TurboSPARC)
157.br
158SPARCstation 10M (36 MHz SuperSPARC I)
159.br
160SPARCstation 20M (50 MHz SuperSPARC I)
161.br
162SPARCstation 10 (Mbus modules)
163.br
164SPARCstation 20 (Mbus modules)
165.El
166.Pp
167The SPARCstation 2 and IPX can be upgraded with a Weitek PowerUP CPU
168that is clock-doubled (i.e. internally it runs at 80 MHz).
169.Nx
170supports this configuration.
171.Pp
172Hardware level clones of these systems from other manufacturers
173will likely work (e.g. Xerox, Tatung, Axil, Cycle);
174other systems which have a SPARC CPU but do not
175use Sun's hardware architecture (e.g. Solbourne) will likely not work.
176.Pp
177The sun4m architecture with Mbus modules for the CPUs is supported
178with the following modules with only one CPU:
179.Bl -tag -width speaker
180.It SM41
18140 MHz SuperSPARC I with 1MB SuperCACHE
182.It SM51
18350 MHz SuperSPARC I with 1MB SuperCACHE
184.It SM61
18560 MHz SuperSPARC I with 1MB SuperCACHE
186.It SM71
18775 MHz SuperSPARC II with 1MB SuperCACHE
188.It SM81
18985 MHz SuperSPARC II with 1MB SuperCACHE
190.It HS11
191100 MHz Ross Technology hyperSPARC
192.It HS21
193125 MHz Ross Technology hyperSPARC
194.It M151
195150 MHz Ross Technology hyperSPARC
196.El
197.Pp
198This list is not exhaustive;
199.Nx
200is continuously being improved, and may well run on Mbus CPU modules
201not listed here.
202.Pp
203There is also some support for Sun
204.Tn JavaStation
205computers based on the microSPARC CPU.
206.Pp
207.Nx
208does not yet properly support multiprocessor systems,
209but will run on one processor of a multiprocessor system.
210.Pp
211The Sun 4/400 series, and sun4d (SPARCcenter 1000, 1000E, and
2122000) are not supported.
213.Pp
214The sun4u (UltraSPARC 64-bit) architectures are supported by
215.Nx Ns Tn /sparc64 .
216.Sh LIST OF DEVICES
217The devices listed below are supported in this incarnation of
218the system.
219Devices are indicated by their functional interface.
220Not all supported devices are listed.
221.Pp
222.Bl -tag -width leXlebufferXX
223.It audio
224AMD 79C30 obio (sun4c) and dbri (sun4m) audio controller
225.It bpp
226Bi-directional Parallel port
227.It bwtwo
228black and white obio frame buffer
229.It cgeight
23024 bit VMEbus color frame buffer
231.It cgfour
2328 bit obio (sun4 P4 bus) color graphics frame buffer
233.It cgfourteen
23424 bit Sbus color frame buffer
235.It cgsix
2368 bit obio (sun4c & sun4m), Sbus color graphics frame buffer
237.It cgthree
2388 bit VMEbus, Sbus, and obio (sun4m) color graphics frame buffer
239.It cgtwo
2408 bit VMEbus color frame buffer
241.It dbri
242Dual Basic Rate Interface (BRI) ISDN (SPARC LX & SPARCstation 10) (only the audio component is supported)
243.It eeprom
244Sun non-volatile configuration RAM driver
245.It esp
246NCR53C90 ESP100 (Sun 4/300), ESP100A (sun4c),
247ESP200 (sun4m) SCSI controller
248.br
249FSBE/S (X1053A, part # 501-2015) Fast SCSI-2/Buffered Ethernet Sbus controller
250.It fd
251Intel 82072 obio (sun4c) or Intel 82077 obio (sun4m)
252floppy disk drive controller
253.It ie
254Intel 82586 Ethernet controller (Sun 4/100)
255.It isp
256Qlogic ISP Sbus SCSI controller
257.It kbd
258Sun type 2, type 3, type 4, and type 5 keyboards (on zs)
259.It le/lebuffer
260AMD 7990 LANCE Ethernet controller (Sun 4/200, 4/300, sun4c, sun4m, Sbus)
261.It magma
262Magma Sp Serial/Parallel board device driver
263.It ms
264Sun mouse (on zs)
265.It openprom
266Sun Open boot PROM (what became IEEE 1275) configuration driver
267.It power
268sun4m power management; the
269.Xr halt 8
270and
271.Xr shutdown 8
272commands can use it to power down the system.
273.It si
274NCR5380 "SCSI-2" VMEbus (Sun 4/200, Sun 4/400) SCSI controller
275.It sw
276NCR5380 obio (Sun 4/100) "SCSI Weird" SCSI controller
277.It tcx
2788 or 24 bit Sbus color graphics frame buffer
279.It xd
280Xylogics 753/7053 VMEbus SMD disk controller
281.It xy
282Xylogics 450/451 VMEbus SMD disk controller
283.It zs
284Zilog 8530 serial controller
285.El
286.Sh UNSUPPORTED DEVICES
287The following devices are not supported, due to unavailability of
288either documentation or sample hardware:
289.Bl -tag -width speaker
290.It dbri
291Dual Basic Rate Interface (BRI) ISDN (SPARC LX & SPARCstation 10)
292.El
293.Sh HISTORY
294This
295.Tn sparc
296.Nm intro
297appeared in
298.Nx 1.3 .
299Large chunks of text carefully recycled (shamelessly appropriated) from
300.Nx Ns Tn /pmax
301.Nm .
302