xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libm/src/s_rintl.c (revision ebb5e1cc01804cff21ddbd9f486befd9df1689a6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: s_rintl.c,v 1.7 2024/05/04 19:21:51 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #if 0
31 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_rintl.c,v 1.5 2008/02/22 11:59:05 bde Exp $");
32 #else
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: s_rintl.c,v 1.7 2024/05/04 19:21:51 riastradh Exp $");
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <float.h>
37 #include <machine/ieee.h>
38 
39 #include "math.h"
40 #include "math_private.h"
41 
42 #define	BIAS	(LDBL_MAX_EXP - 1)
43 
44 static const float
45 shift[2] = {
46 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
47 	0x1.0p63, -0x1.0p63
48 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
49 	0x1.0p112, -0x1.0p112
50 #else
51 #error "Unsupported long double format"
52 #endif
53 };
54 static const float zero[2] = { 0.0, -0.0 };
55 
56 long double
rintl(long double x)57 rintl(long double x)
58 {
59 	union ieee_ext_u u;
60 	uint32_t expsign;
61 	int ex, sign;
62 
63 	u.extu_ld = x;
64 	expsign = GET_EXPSIGN(&u);
65 	ex = expsign & 0x7fff;
66 
67 	if (ex >= BIAS + LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) {
68 		if (ex == BIAS + LDBL_MAX_EXP)
69 			return (x + x);	/* Inf, NaN, or unsupported format */
70 		return (x);		/* finite and already an integer */
71 	}
72 	sign = expsign >> 15;
73 
74 	/*
75 	 * The following code assumes that intermediate results are
76 	 * evaluated in long double precision. If they are evaluated in
77 	 * greater precision, double rounding may occur, and if they are
78 	 * evaluated in less precision (as on i386), results will be
79 	 * wildly incorrect.
80 	 */
81 	x += shift[sign];
82 	x -= shift[sign];
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * If the result is +-0, then it must have the same sign as x, but
86 	 * the above calculation doesn't always give this.  Fix up the sign.
87 	 */
88 	if (ex < BIAS && x == 0.0L)
89 		return (zero[sign]);
90 
91 	return (x);
92 }
93