xref: /plan9/sys/src/cmd/gs/src/oper.h (revision 593dc095aefb2a85c828727bbfa9da139a49bdf4)
1 /* Copyright (C) 1989, 1995, 1998, 1999 Aladdin Enterprises.  All rights reserved.
2 
3   This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
4   implied.
5 
6   This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,
7   modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms
8   of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.
9 
10   For more information about licensing, please refer to
11   http://www.ghostscript.com/licensing/. For information on
12   commercial licensing, go to http://www.artifex.com/licensing/ or
13   contact Artifex Software, Inc., 101 Lucas Valley Road #110,
14   San Rafael, CA  94903, U.S.A., +1(415)492-9861.
15 */
16 
17 /* $Id: oper.h,v 1.6 2003/09/03 03:22:59 giles Exp $ */
18 /* Definitions for Ghostscript operators */
19 
20 #ifndef oper_INCLUDED
21 #  define oper_INCLUDED
22 
23 #include "ierrors.h"
24 #include "ostack.h"
25 #include "opdef.h"
26 #include "opextern.h"
27 #include "opcheck.h"
28 #include "iutil.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * Operator procedures take a single argument.  This is currently a pointer
32  * to the current context state, but might conceivably change in the future.
33  * They return 0 for success, a negative code for an error, or a positive
34  * code for some uncommon situations (see below).
35  */
36 
37 /*
38  * In order to combine typecheck and stackunderflow error checking
39  * into a single test, we guard the bottom of the o-stack with
40  * additional entries of type t__invalid.  However, if a type check fails,
41  * we must make an additional check to determine which error
42  * should be reported.  In order not to have to make this check in-line
43  * in every type check in every operator, we define a procedure that takes
44  * an o-stack pointer and returns e_stackunderflow if it points to
45  * a guard entry, e_typecheck otherwise.
46  *
47  * Note that we only need to do this for typecheck, not for any other
48  * kind of error such as invalidaccess, since any operator that can
49  * generate the latter will do a check_type or a check_op first.
50  * (See ostack.h for more information.)
51  *
52  * We define the operand type of check_type_failed as const ref * rather than
53  * const_os_ptr simply because there are a number of routines that might
54  * be used either with a stack operand or with a general operand, and
55  * the check for t__invalid is harmless when applied to off-stack refs.
56  */
57 int check_type_failed(const ref *);
58 
59 /*
60  * Check the type of an object.  Operators almost always use check_type,
61  * which includes the stack underflow check described just above;
62  * check_type_only is for checking subsidiary objects obtained from
63  * places other than the stack.
64  */
65 #define return_op_typecheck(op)\
66   return_error(check_type_failed(op))
67 #define check_type(orf,typ)\
68   if ( !r_has_type(&orf,typ) ) return_op_typecheck(&orf)
69 #define check_stype(orf,styp)\
70   if ( !r_has_stype(&orf,imemory,styp) ) return_op_typecheck(&orf)
71 #define check_array(orf)\
72   check_array_else(orf, return_op_typecheck(&orf))
73 #define check_type_access(orf,typ,acc1)\
74   if ( !r_has_type_attrs(&orf,typ,acc1) )\
75     return_error((!r_has_type(&orf,typ) ? check_type_failed(&orf) :\
76 		  e_invalidaccess))
77 #define check_read_type(orf,typ)\
78   check_type_access(orf,typ,a_read)
79 #define check_write_type(orf,typ)\
80   check_type_access(orf,typ,a_write)
81 
82 /* Macro for as yet unimplemented operators. */
83 /* The if ( 1 ) is to prevent the compiler from complaining about */
84 /* unreachable code. */
85 #define NYI(msg) if ( 1 ) return_error(e_undefined)
86 
87 /*
88  * If an operator has popped or pushed something on the control stack,
89  * it must return o_pop_estack or o_push_estack respectively,
90  * rather than 0, to indicate success.
91  * It is OK to return o_pop_estack if nothing has been popped,
92  * but it is not OK to return o_push_estack if nothing has been pushed.
93  *
94  * If an operator has suspended the current context and wants the
95  * interpreter to call the scheduler, it must return o_reschedule.
96  * It may also have pushed or popped elements on the control stack.
97  * (This is only used when the Display PostScript option is included.)
98  *
99  * These values must be greater than 1, and far enough apart from zero and
100  * from each other not to tempt a compiler into implementing a 'switch'
101  * on them using indexing rather than testing.
102  */
103 #define o_push_estack 5
104 #define o_pop_estack 14
105 #define o_reschedule 22
106 
107 #endif /* oper_INCLUDED */
108