xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/midi_if.h (revision 5294eeea2eccc571ebcd1e1b6a73ee1eba899e10)
1 /*	$NetBSD: midi_if.h,v 1.27 2015/03/01 00:34:14 mrg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Lennart Augustsson (augustss@NetBSD.org).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SYS_DEV_MIDI_IF_H_
33 #define _SYS_DEV_MIDI_IF_H_
34 
35 #include <sys/mutex.h>
36 
37 struct midi_info {
38 	const char *name;		/* Name of MIDI hardware */
39 	int	props;
40 };
41 #define MIDI_PROP_OUT_INTR  1
42 #define MIDI_PROP_CAN_INPUT 2
43 #define MIDI_PROP_NO_OUTPUT 4
44 
45 /*
46  * XXX expand
47  *
48  * List of hardware interface methods, and when locks are held by each
49  * called by this module:
50  *
51  *	METHOD			INTR	NOTES
52  *	----------------------- ------- -------------------------
53  *	open 			-
54  *	close 			-
55  *	output 			-
56  *	getinfo 		-	Called at attach time
57  *	ioctl 			-
58  *	get_locks 		-	Called at attach time
59  */
60 
61 struct midi_softc;
62 
63 struct midi_hw_if {
64 	int	(*open)(void *, int, 	/* open hardware */
65 			void (*)(void *, int), /* input callback */
66 			void (*)(void *), /* output callback */
67 			void *);
68 	void	(*close)(void *);		/* close hardware */
69 	int	(*output)(void *, int);	/* output a byte */
70 	void	(*getinfo)(void *, struct midi_info *);
71 	int	(*ioctl)(void *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
72 	void	(*get_locks)(void *, kmutex_t **, kmutex_t **);
73 };
74 
75 /*
76  * The extended hardware interface is for use by drivers that are better off
77  * getting messages whole to transmit, rather than byte-by-byte through
78  * output().  Two examples are midisyn (which interprets MIDI messages in
79  * software to drive synth chips) and umidi (which has to send messages in the
80  * packet-based USB MIDI protocol).  It is silly for them to have to reassemble
81  * messages midi had to split up to poke through the single-byte interface.
82  *
83  * To register use of the extended interface, a driver will call back midi's
84  * midi_register_hw_if_ext() function during getinfo(); thereafter midi will
85  * deliver channel messages, system common messages other than sysex, and sysex
86  * messages, respectively, through these methods, and use the original output
87  * method only for system realtime messages (all of which are single byte).
88  * Other drivers that have no reason to change from the single-byte interface
89  * simply don't call the register function, and nothing changes for them.
90  *
91  * IMPORTANT: any code that provides a midi_hw_if_ext struct MUST initialize
92  * its members BY NAME (typically with a C99-style initializer with designators)
93  * and assure that any unused members contain zeroes (which is what C99
94  * initializers will do), and make no assumptions about the size or order of
95  * the struct, to allow for further extension of this interface as needed.
96  */
97 struct midi_hw_if_ext {
98 	int	(*channel)(void *, int, int, u_char *, int);
99 	int	(*common)(void *, int, u_char *, int);
100 	int	(*sysex)(void *, u_char *, int);
101 	int	compress:1; /* if hw wants channel msgs in compressed form */
102 };
103 void midi_register_hw_if_ext(struct midi_hw_if_ext *);
104 
105 void	midi_attach(struct midi_softc *);
106 int	mididetach(device_t, int);
107 device_t midi_attach_mi(const struct midi_hw_if *, void *, device_t);
108 
109 int	midi_unit_count(void);
110 void	midi_getinfo(dev_t, struct midi_info *);
111 int	midi_writebytes(int, u_char *, int);
112 
113 #if !defined(IPL_AUDIO)
114 #define splaudio splbio		/* XXX */
115 #define IPL_AUDIO IPL_BIO	/* XXX */
116 #endif
117 
118 #endif /* _SYS_DEV_MIDI_IF_H_ */
119