xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsdb/fsdbutil.c (revision 87ba0e2a319653af510fae24a6d2975d3589735b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fsdbutil.c,v 1.24 2022/11/17 06:40:38 chs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by John T. Kohl.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __RCSID("$NetBSD: fsdbutil.c,v 1.24 2022/11/17 06:40:38 chs Exp $");
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/time.h>
41 #include <sys/mount.h>
42 #include <fcntl.h>
43 #include <grp.h>
44 #include <pwd.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <time.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 
52 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
53 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
54 
55 #include "fsdb.h"
56 #include "fsck.h"
57 
58 char  **
crack(char * line,int * argc)59 crack(char *line, int *argc)
60 {
61 	static char *argv[8];
62 	int     i;
63 	char   *p, *val;
64 	for (p = line, i = 0; p != NULL && i < 8; i++) {
65 		while ((val = strsep(&p, " \t\n")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
66 			 /**/ ;
67 		if (val)
68 			argv[i] = val;
69 		else
70 			break;
71 	}
72 	*argc = i;
73 	return argv;
74 }
75 
76 int
argcount(struct cmdtable * cmdp,int argc,char * argv[])77 argcount(struct cmdtable *cmdp, int argc, char *argv[])
78 {
79 	if (cmdp->minargc == cmdp->maxargc)
80 		warnx("command `%s' takes %u arguments", cmdp->cmd,
81 		    cmdp->minargc - 1);
82 	else
83 		warnx("command `%s' takes from %u to %u arguments",
84 		    cmdp->cmd, cmdp->minargc - 1, cmdp->maxargc - 1);
85 
86 	warnx("usage: %s: %s", cmdp->cmd, cmdp->helptxt);
87 	return 1;
88 }
89 
90 void
printstat(const char * cp,ino_t inum,union dinode * dp)91 printstat(const char *cp, ino_t inum, union dinode *dp)
92 {
93 	struct group *grp;
94 	struct passwd *pw;
95 	time_t  t;
96 	char   *p;
97 	uint64_t size, blocks;
98 	uint32_t extsize;
99 	uint16_t mode;
100 	uint32_t rdev;
101 	uint32_t uid, gid;
102 
103 	size = iswap64(DIP(dp, size));
104 	extsize = is_ufs2 ? iswap32(dp->dp2.di_extsize) : 0;
105 	blocks = is_ufs2 ? iswap64(DIP(dp, blocks)) : iswap32(DIP(dp, blocks));
106 	mode = iswap16(DIP(dp, mode));
107 	rdev = iswap32(DIP(dp, rdev));
108 
109 	printf("%s: ", cp);
110 	switch (mode & IFMT) {
111 	case IFDIR:
112 		puts("directory");
113 		break;
114 	case IFREG:
115 		puts("regular file");
116 		break;
117 	case IFBLK:
118 		printf("block special (%llu,%llu)",
119 		    (unsigned long long)major(rdev),
120 		    (unsigned long long)minor(rdev));
121 		break;
122 	case IFCHR:
123 		printf("character special (%llu,%llu)",
124 		    (unsigned long long)major(rdev),
125 		    (unsigned long long)minor(rdev));
126 		break;
127 	case IFLNK:
128 		fputs("symlink", stdout);
129 		if (size > 0 && size < (uint64_t)sblock->fs_maxsymlinklen &&
130 		    DIP(dp, blocks) == 0) {
131 			p = is_ufs2 ? (char *)dp->dp2.di_db :
132 			    (char *)dp->dp1.di_db;
133 			printf(" to `%.*s'\n", (int)size, p);
134 		} else
135 			putchar('\n');
136 		break;
137 	case IFSOCK:
138 		puts("socket");
139 		break;
140 	case IFIFO:
141 		puts("fifo");
142 		break;
143 	}
144 	printf("I=%llu MODE=%o SIZE=%llu EXTSIZE=%u", (unsigned long long)inum,
145 	    mode, (unsigned long long)size, extsize);
146 	t = is_ufs2 ? iswap64(dp->dp2.di_mtime) : iswap32(dp->dp1.di_mtime);
147 	p = ctime(&t);
148 	printf("\n\t    MTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
149 	    iswap32(DIP(dp, mtimensec)));
150 	t = is_ufs2 ? iswap64(dp->dp2.di_ctime) : iswap32(dp->dp1.di_ctime);
151 	p = ctime(&t);
152 	printf("\n\t    CTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
153 	    iswap32(DIP(dp, ctimensec)));
154 	t = is_ufs2 ? iswap64(dp->dp2.di_atime) : iswap32(dp->dp1.di_atime);
155 	p = ctime(&t);
156 	printf("\n\t    ATIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
157 	    iswap32(DIP(dp,atimensec)));
158 	if (is_ufs2) {
159 		t = iswap64(dp->dp2.di_birthtime);
160 		p = ctime(&t);
161 		printf("\n\tBIRTHTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]\n", &p[4], &p[20],
162 		    iswap32(dp->dp2.di_birthnsec));
163 	} else {
164 		printf("\n");
165 	}
166 
167 	if (!is_ufs2 && sblock->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT)
168 		uid = iswap16(dp->dp1.di_ouid);
169 	else
170 		uid = iswap32(DIP(dp, uid));
171 	if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != NULL)
172 		printf("OWNER=%s ", pw->pw_name);
173 	else
174 		printf("OWNUID=%u ", uid);
175 	if (!is_ufs2 && sblock->fs_old_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT)
176 		gid = iswap16(dp->dp1.di_ogid);
177 	else
178 		gid = iswap32(DIP(dp, gid));
179 	if ((grp = getgrgid(gid)) != NULL)
180 		printf("GRP=%s ", grp->gr_name);
181 	else
182 		printf("GID=%u ", gid);
183 
184 	printf("LINKCNT=%hd FLAGS=0x%x BLKCNT=0x%llx GEN=0x%x\n",
185 		iswap16(DIP(dp, nlink)),
186 	    iswap32(DIP(dp, flags)), (unsigned long long)blocks,
187 		iswap32(DIP(dp, gen)));
188 }
189 
190 int
checkactive(void)191 checkactive(void)
192 {
193 	if (!curinode) {
194 		warnx("no current inode");
195 		return 0;
196 	}
197 	return 1;
198 }
199 
200 int
checkactivedir(void)201 checkactivedir(void)
202 {
203 	if (!curinode) {
204 		warnx("no current inode");
205 		return 0;
206 	}
207 	if ((iswap16(DIP(curinode, mode)) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
208 		warnx("inode %llu not a directory",
209 		    (unsigned long long)curinum);
210 		return 0;
211 	}
212 	return 1;
213 }
214 
215 int
printactive(void)216 printactive(void)
217 {
218 	uint16_t mode;
219 
220 	if (!checkactive())
221 		return 1;
222 	mode = iswap16(DIP(curinode, mode));
223 	switch (mode & IFMT) {
224 	case IFDIR:
225 	case IFREG:
226 	case IFBLK:
227 	case IFCHR:
228 	case IFLNK:
229 	case IFSOCK:
230 	case IFIFO:
231 		printstat("current inode", curinum, curinode);
232 		break;
233 	case 0:
234 		printf("current inode %llu: unallocated inode\n",
235 		    (unsigned long long)curinum);
236 		break;
237 	default:
238 		printf("current inode %llu: screwy itype 0%o (mode 0%o)?\n",
239 		    (unsigned long long)curinum, mode & IFMT, mode);
240 		break;
241 	}
242 	return 0;
243 }
244