xref: /llvm-project/libcxx/include/__type_traits/common_reference.h (revision 0429bfea49615882e89ee2350ffde777ce77fb95)
1 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef _LIBCPP___TYPE_TRAITS_COMMON_REFERENCE_H
10 #define _LIBCPP___TYPE_TRAITS_COMMON_REFERENCE_H
11 
12 #include <__config>
13 #include <__type_traits/common_type.h>
14 #include <__type_traits/copy_cv.h>
15 #include <__type_traits/copy_cvref.h>
16 #include <__type_traits/is_convertible.h>
17 #include <__type_traits/is_reference.h>
18 #include <__type_traits/remove_cvref.h>
19 #include <__type_traits/remove_reference.h>
20 #include <__utility/declval.h>
21 
22 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
23 #  pragma GCC system_header
24 #endif
25 
26 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
27 
28 // common_reference
29 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
30 // Let COND_RES(X, Y) be:
31 template <class _Xp, class _Yp>
32 using __cond_res _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = decltype(false ? std::declval<_Xp (&)()>()() : std::declval<_Yp (&)()>()());
33 
34 // Let `XREF(A)` denote a unary alias template `T` such that `T<U>` denotes the same type as `U`
35 // with the addition of `A`'s cv and reference qualifiers, for a non-reference cv-unqualified type
36 // `U`.
37 // [Note: `XREF(A)` is `__xref<A>::template __apply`]
38 template <class _Tp>
39 struct __xref {
40   template <class _Up>
41   using __apply _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __copy_cvref_t<_Tp, _Up>;
42 };
43 
44 // Given types A and B, let X be remove_reference_t<A>, let Y be remove_reference_t<B>,
45 // and let COMMON-REF(A, B) be:
46 template <class _Ap, class _Bp, class _Xp = remove_reference_t<_Ap>, class _Yp = remove_reference_t<_Bp>>
47 struct __common_ref;
48 
49 template <class _Xp, class _Yp>
50 using __common_ref_t _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = typename __common_ref<_Xp, _Yp>::__type;
51 
52 template <class _Xp, class _Yp>
53 using __cv_cond_res _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __cond_res<__copy_cv_t<_Xp, _Yp>&, __copy_cv_t<_Yp, _Xp>&>;
54 
55 //    If A and B are both lvalue reference types, COMMON-REF(A, B) is
56 //    COND-RES(COPYCV(X, Y)&, COPYCV(Y, X)&) if that type exists and is a reference type.
57 // clang-format off
58 template <class _Ap, class _Bp, class _Xp, class _Yp>
59   requires
60     requires { typename __cv_cond_res<_Xp, _Yp>; } &&
61     is_reference_v<__cv_cond_res<_Xp, _Yp>>
62 struct __common_ref<_Ap&, _Bp&, _Xp, _Yp> {
63   using __type _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __cv_cond_res<_Xp, _Yp>;
64 };
65 // clang-format on
66 
67 //    Otherwise, let C be remove_reference_t<COMMON-REF(X&, Y&)>&&. ...
68 template <class _Xp, class _Yp>
69 using __common_ref_C _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = remove_reference_t<__common_ref_t<_Xp&, _Yp&>>&&;
70 
71 //    .... If A and B are both rvalue reference types, C is well-formed, and
72 //    is_convertible_v<A, C> && is_convertible_v<B, C> is true, then COMMON-REF(A, B) is C.
73 // clang-format off
74 template <class _Ap, class _Bp, class _Xp, class _Yp>
75   requires
76     requires { typename __common_ref_C<_Xp, _Yp>; } &&
77     is_convertible_v<_Ap&&, __common_ref_C<_Xp, _Yp>> &&
78     is_convertible_v<_Bp&&, __common_ref_C<_Xp, _Yp>>
79 struct __common_ref<_Ap&&, _Bp&&, _Xp, _Yp> {
80   using __type _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __common_ref_C<_Xp, _Yp>;
81 };
82 // clang-format on
83 
84 //    Otherwise, let D be COMMON-REF(const X&, Y&). ...
85 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
86 using __common_ref_D _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __common_ref_t<const _Tp&, _Up&>;
87 
88 //    ... If A is an rvalue reference and B is an lvalue reference and D is well-formed and
89 //    is_convertible_v<A, D> is true, then COMMON-REF(A, B) is D.
90 // clang-format off
91 template <class _Ap, class _Bp, class _Xp, class _Yp>
92   requires
93     requires { typename __common_ref_D<_Xp, _Yp>; } &&
94     is_convertible_v<_Ap&&, __common_ref_D<_Xp, _Yp>>
95 struct __common_ref<_Ap&&, _Bp&, _Xp, _Yp> {
96   using __type _LIBCPP_NODEBUG = __common_ref_D<_Xp, _Yp>;
97 };
98 // clang-format on
99 
100 //    Otherwise, if A is an lvalue reference and B is an rvalue reference, then
101 //    COMMON-REF(A, B) is COMMON-REF(B, A).
102 template <class _Ap, class _Bp, class _Xp, class _Yp>
103 struct __common_ref<_Ap&, _Bp&&, _Xp, _Yp> : __common_ref<_Bp&&, _Ap&> {};
104 
105 //    Otherwise, COMMON-REF(A, B) is ill-formed.
106 template <class _Ap, class _Bp, class _Xp, class _Yp>
107 struct __common_ref {};
108 
109 // Note C: For the common_reference trait applied to a parameter pack [...]
110 
111 template <class...>
112 struct common_reference;
113 
114 template <class... _Types>
115 using common_reference_t = typename common_reference<_Types...>::type;
116 
117 // bullet 1 - sizeof...(T) == 0
118 template <>
119 struct common_reference<> {};
120 
121 // bullet 2 - sizeof...(T) == 1
122 template <class _Tp>
123 struct common_reference<_Tp> {
124   using type = _Tp;
125 };
126 
127 // bullet 3 - sizeof...(T) == 2
128 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
129 struct __common_reference_sub_bullet3;
130 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
131 struct __common_reference_sub_bullet2 : __common_reference_sub_bullet3<_Tp, _Up> {};
132 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
133 struct __common_reference_sub_bullet1 : __common_reference_sub_bullet2<_Tp, _Up> {};
134 
135 // sub-bullet 1 - If T1 and T2 are reference types and COMMON-REF(T1, T2) is well-formed, then
136 // the member typedef `type` denotes that type.
137 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
138 struct common_reference<_Tp, _Up> : __common_reference_sub_bullet1<_Tp, _Up> {};
139 
140 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
141   requires is_reference_v<_Tp> && is_reference_v<_Up> && requires { typename __common_ref_t<_Tp, _Up>; }
142 struct __common_reference_sub_bullet1<_Tp, _Up> {
143   using type = __common_ref_t<_Tp, _Up>;
144 };
145 
146 // sub-bullet 2 - Otherwise, if basic_common_reference<remove_cvref_t<T1>, remove_cvref_t<T2>, XREF(T1), XREF(T2)>::type
147 // is well-formed, then the member typedef `type` denotes that type.
148 template <class, class, template <class> class, template <class> class>
149 struct basic_common_reference {};
150 
151 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
152 using __basic_common_reference_t _LIBCPP_NODEBUG =
153     typename basic_common_reference<remove_cvref_t<_Tp>,
154                                     remove_cvref_t<_Up>,
155                                     __xref<_Tp>::template __apply,
156                                     __xref<_Up>::template __apply>::type;
157 
158 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
159   requires requires { typename __basic_common_reference_t<_Tp, _Up>; }
160 struct __common_reference_sub_bullet2<_Tp, _Up> {
161   using type = __basic_common_reference_t<_Tp, _Up>;
162 };
163 
164 // sub-bullet 3 - Otherwise, if COND-RES(T1, T2) is well-formed,
165 // then the member typedef `type` denotes that type.
166 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
167   requires requires { typename __cond_res<_Tp, _Up>; }
168 struct __common_reference_sub_bullet3<_Tp, _Up> {
169   using type = __cond_res<_Tp, _Up>;
170 };
171 
172 // sub-bullet 4 & 5 - Otherwise, if common_type_t<T1, T2> is well-formed,
173 //                    then the member typedef `type` denotes that type.
174 //                  - Otherwise, there shall be no member `type`.
175 template <class _Tp, class _Up>
176 struct __common_reference_sub_bullet3 : common_type<_Tp, _Up> {};
177 
178 // bullet 4 - If there is such a type `C`, the member typedef type shall denote the same type, if
179 //            any, as `common_reference_t<C, Rest...>`.
180 template <class _Tp, class _Up, class _Vp, class... _Rest>
181   requires requires { typename common_reference_t<_Tp, _Up>; }
182 struct common_reference<_Tp, _Up, _Vp, _Rest...> : common_reference<common_reference_t<_Tp, _Up>, _Vp, _Rest...> {};
183 
184 // bullet 5 - Otherwise, there shall be no member `type`.
185 template <class...>
186 struct common_reference {};
187 
188 #endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 20
189 
190 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
191 
192 #endif // _LIBCPP___TYPE_TRAITS_COMMON_REFERENCE_H
193