xref: /openbsd-src/usr.bin/tmux/cmd-split-window.c (revision b0ba120264cff76725751bc2a1154a04281c53ea)
1 /* $OpenBSD: cmd-split-window.c,v 1.115 2025/01/27 09:05:22 nicm Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
15  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
16  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/types.h>
20 
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <paths.h>
24 #include <stdlib.h>
25 #include <string.h>
26 #include <unistd.h>
27 
28 #include "tmux.h"
29 
30 /*
31  * Split a window (add a new pane).
32  */
33 
34 #define SPLIT_WINDOW_TEMPLATE "#{session_name}:#{window_index}.#{pane_index}"
35 
36 static enum cmd_retval	cmd_split_window_exec(struct cmd *,
37 			    struct cmdq_item *);
38 
39 const struct cmd_entry cmd_split_window_entry = {
40 	.name = "split-window",
41 	.alias = "splitw",
42 
43 	.args = { "bc:de:fF:hIl:p:Pt:vZ", 0, -1, NULL },
44 	.usage = "[-bdefhIPvZ] [-c start-directory] [-e environment] "
45 		 "[-F format] [-l size] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE
46 		 " [shell-command]",
47 
48 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
49 
50 	.flags = 0,
51 	.exec = cmd_split_window_exec
52 };
53 
54 static enum cmd_retval
55 cmd_split_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
56 {
57 	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
58 	struct cmd_find_state	*current = cmdq_get_current(item);
59 	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
60 	struct spawn_context	 sc = { 0 };
61 	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
62 	struct session		*s = target->s;
63 	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl;
64 	struct window		*w = wl->window;
65 	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp, *new_wp;
66 	enum layout_type	 type;
67 	struct layout_cell	*lc;
68 	struct cmd_find_state	 fs;
69 	int			 size, flags, input;
70 	const char		*template;
71 	char			*cause = NULL, *cp;
72 	struct args_value	*av;
73 	u_int			 count = args_count(args), curval = 0;
74 
75 	type = LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM;
76 	if (args_has(args, 'h'))
77 		type = LAYOUT_LEFTRIGHT;
78 
79 	/* If the 'p' flag is dropped then this bit can be moved into 'l'. */
80 	if (args_has(args, 'l') || args_has(args, 'p')) {
81 		if (args_has(args, 'f')) {
82 			if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
83 				curval = w->sy;
84 			else
85 				curval = w->sx;
86 		} else {
87 			if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
88 				curval = wp->sy;
89 			else
90 				curval = wp->sx;
91 		}
92 	}
93 
94 	size = -1;
95 	if (args_has(args, 'l')) {
96 		size = args_percentage_and_expand(args, 'l', 0, INT_MAX, curval,
97 		    item, &cause);
98 	} else if (args_has(args, 'p')) {
99 		size = args_strtonum_and_expand(args, 'p', 0, 100, item,
100 		    &cause);
101 		if (cause == NULL)
102 			size = curval * size / 100;
103 	}
104 	if (cause != NULL) {
105 		cmdq_error(item, "size %s", cause);
106 		free(cause);
107 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
108 	}
109 
110 	window_push_zoom(wp->window, 1, args_has(args, 'Z'));
111 	input = (args_has(args, 'I') && count == 0);
112 
113 	flags = 0;
114 	if (args_has(args, 'b'))
115 		flags |= SPAWN_BEFORE;
116 	if (args_has(args, 'f'))
117 		flags |= SPAWN_FULLSIZE;
118 	if (input || (count == 1 && *args_string(args, 0) == '\0'))
119 		flags |= SPAWN_EMPTY;
120 
121 	lc = layout_split_pane(wp, type, size, flags);
122 	if (lc == NULL) {
123 		cmdq_error(item, "no space for new pane");
124 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
125 	}
126 
127 	sc.item = item;
128 	sc.s = s;
129 	sc.wl = wl;
130 
131 	sc.wp0 = wp;
132 	sc.lc = lc;
133 
134 	args_to_vector(args, &sc.argc, &sc.argv);
135 	sc.environ = environ_create();
136 
137 	av = args_first_value(args, 'e');
138 	while (av != NULL) {
139 		environ_put(sc.environ, av->string, 0);
140 		av = args_next_value(av);
141 	}
142 
143 	sc.idx = -1;
144 	sc.cwd = args_get(args, 'c');
145 
146 	sc.flags = flags;
147 	if (args_has(args, 'd'))
148 		sc.flags |= SPAWN_DETACHED;
149 	if (args_has(args, 'Z'))
150 		sc.flags |= SPAWN_ZOOM;
151 
152 	if ((new_wp = spawn_pane(&sc, &cause)) == NULL) {
153 		cmdq_error(item, "create pane failed: %s", cause);
154 		free(cause);
155 		if (sc.argv != NULL)
156 			cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
157 		environ_free(sc.environ);
158 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
159 	}
160 	if (input) {
161 		switch (window_pane_start_input(new_wp, item, &cause)) {
162 		case -1:
163 			server_client_remove_pane(new_wp);
164 			layout_close_pane(new_wp);
165 			window_remove_pane(wp->window, new_wp);
166 			cmdq_error(item, "%s", cause);
167 			free(cause);
168 			if (sc.argv != NULL)
169 				cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
170 			environ_free(sc.environ);
171 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
172 		case 1:
173 			input = 0;
174 			break;
175 		}
176 	}
177 	if (!args_has(args, 'd'))
178 		cmd_find_from_winlink_pane(current, wl, new_wp, 0);
179 	window_pop_zoom(wp->window);
180 	server_redraw_window(wp->window);
181 	server_status_session(s);
182 
183 	if (args_has(args, 'P')) {
184 		if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL)
185 			template = SPLIT_WINDOW_TEMPLATE;
186 		cp = format_single(item, template, tc, s, wl, new_wp);
187 		cmdq_print(item, "%s", cp);
188 		free(cp);
189 	}
190 
191 	cmd_find_from_winlink_pane(&fs, wl, new_wp, 0);
192 	cmdq_insert_hook(s, item, &fs, "after-split-window");
193 
194 	if (sc.argv != NULL)
195 		cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
196 	environ_free(sc.environ);
197 	if (input)
198 		return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
199 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
200 }
201