xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gcc/dist/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/chrono.h (revision 0a3071956a3a9fdebdbf7f338cf2d439b45fc728)
1 // chrono::duration and chrono::time_point -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2008-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
10 
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19 
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24 
25 /** @file include/bits/chrono.h
26  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
27  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{chrono}
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_CHRONO_H
31 #define _GLIBCXX_CHRONO_H 1
32 
33 #pragma GCC system_header
34 
35 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
36 
37 #include <ratio>
38 #include <type_traits>
39 #include <limits>
40 #include <ctime>
41 #include <bits/parse_numbers.h> // for literals support.
42 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
43 # include <concepts>
44 # include <compare>
45 #endif
46 
_GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)47 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
48 {
49 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
50 
51 #if __cplusplus >= 201703L
52   namespace filesystem { struct __file_clock; };
53 #endif
54 
55   namespace chrono
56   {
57     /// @addtogroup chrono
58     /// @{
59 
60     /// `chrono::duration` represents a distance between two points in time
61     template<typename _Rep, typename _Period = ratio<1>>
62       class duration;
63 
64     /// `chrono::time_point` represents a point in time as measured by a clock
65     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur = typename _Clock::duration>
66       class time_point;
67     /// @}
68   }
69 
70   /// @addtogroup chrono
71   /// @{
72 
73   // 20.11.4.3 specialization of common_type (for duration, sfinae-friendly)
74 
75   /// @cond undocumented
76 
77   template<typename _CT, typename _Period1, typename _Period2, typename = void>
78     struct __duration_common_type
79     { };
80 
81   template<typename _CT, typename _Period1, typename _Period2>
82     struct __duration_common_type<_CT, _Period1, _Period2,
83 				  __void_t<typename _CT::type>>
84     {
85     private:
86       using __gcd_num = __static_gcd<_Period1::num, _Period2::num>;
87       using __gcd_den = __static_gcd<_Period1::den, _Period2::den>;
88       using __cr = typename _CT::type;
89       using __r = ratio<__gcd_num::value,
90 			(_Period1::den / __gcd_den::value) * _Period2::den>;
91 
92     public:
93       using type = chrono::duration<__cr, typename __r::type>;
94     };
95 
96   /// @endcond
97 
98   /// @{
99   /// @relates chrono::duration
100 
101   /// Specialization of common_type for chrono::duration types.
102   template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1, typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
103     struct common_type<chrono::duration<_Rep1, _Period1>,
104 		       chrono::duration<_Rep2, _Period2>>
105     : __duration_common_type<common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>,
106 			     typename _Period1::type,
107 			     typename _Period2::type>
108     { };
109 
110   /// Specialization of common_type for two identical chrono::duration types.
111   template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
112     struct common_type<chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>,
113 		       chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>>
114     {
115       using type = chrono::duration<typename common_type<_Rep>::type,
116 				    typename _Period::type>;
117     };
118 
119   /// Specialization of common_type for one chrono::duration type.
120   template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
121     struct common_type<chrono::duration<_Rep, _Period>>
122     {
123       using type = chrono::duration<typename common_type<_Rep>::type,
124 				    typename _Period::type>;
125     };
126   /// @}
127 
128   // 20.11.4.3 specialization of common_type (for time_point, sfinae-friendly)
129 
130   /// @cond undocumented
131 
132   template<typename _CT, typename _Clock, typename = void>
133     struct __timepoint_common_type
134     { };
135 
136   template<typename _CT, typename _Clock>
137     struct __timepoint_common_type<_CT, _Clock, __void_t<typename _CT::type>>
138     {
139       using type = chrono::time_point<_Clock, typename _CT::type>;
140     };
141 
142   /// @endcond
143 
144   /// @{
145   /// @relates chrono::time_point
146 
147   /// Specialization of common_type for chrono::time_point types.
148   template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration1, typename _Duration2>
149     struct common_type<chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration1>,
150 		       chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration2>>
151     : __timepoint_common_type<common_type<_Duration1, _Duration2>, _Clock>
152     { };
153 
154   /// Specialization of common_type for two identical chrono::time_point types.
155   template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
156     struct common_type<chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>,
157 		       chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>>
158     { using type = chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>; };
159 
160   /// Specialization of common_type for one chrono::time_point type.
161   template<typename _Clock, typename _Duration>
162     struct common_type<chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>>
163     { using type = chrono::time_point<_Clock, _Duration>; };
164   /// @}
165 
166   /// @} group chrono
167 
168   namespace chrono
169   {
170     /// @addtogroup chrono
171     /// @{
172 
173     /// @cond undocumented
174 
175     // Primary template for duration_cast impl.
176     template<typename _ToDur, typename _CF, typename _CR,
177 	     bool _NumIsOne = false, bool _DenIsOne = false>
178       struct __duration_cast_impl
179       {
180 	template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
181 	  static constexpr _ToDur
182 	  __cast(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
183 	  {
184 	    typedef typename _ToDur::rep			__to_rep;
185 	    return _ToDur(static_cast<__to_rep>(static_cast<_CR>(__d.count())
186 	      * static_cast<_CR>(_CF::num)
187 	      / static_cast<_CR>(_CF::den)));
188 	  }
189       };
190 
191     template<typename _ToDur, typename _CF, typename _CR>
192       struct __duration_cast_impl<_ToDur, _CF, _CR, true, true>
193       {
194 	template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
195 	  static constexpr _ToDur
196 	  __cast(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
197 	  {
198 	    typedef typename _ToDur::rep			__to_rep;
199 	    return _ToDur(static_cast<__to_rep>(__d.count()));
200 	  }
201       };
202 
203     template<typename _ToDur, typename _CF, typename _CR>
204       struct __duration_cast_impl<_ToDur, _CF, _CR, true, false>
205       {
206 	template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
207 	  static constexpr _ToDur
208 	  __cast(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
209 	  {
210 	    typedef typename _ToDur::rep			__to_rep;
211 	    return _ToDur(static_cast<__to_rep>(
212 	      static_cast<_CR>(__d.count()) / static_cast<_CR>(_CF::den)));
213 	  }
214       };
215 
216     template<typename _ToDur, typename _CF, typename _CR>
217       struct __duration_cast_impl<_ToDur, _CF, _CR, false, true>
218       {
219 	template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
220 	  static constexpr _ToDur
221 	  __cast(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
222 	  {
223 	    typedef typename _ToDur::rep			__to_rep;
224 	    return _ToDur(static_cast<__to_rep>(
225 	      static_cast<_CR>(__d.count()) * static_cast<_CR>(_CF::num)));
226 	  }
227       };
228 
229     template<typename _Tp>
230       struct __is_duration
231       : std::false_type
232       { };
233 
234     template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
235       struct __is_duration<duration<_Rep, _Period>>
236       : std::true_type
237       { };
238 
239     template<typename _Tp>
240       using __enable_if_is_duration
241 	= typename enable_if<__is_duration<_Tp>::value, _Tp>::type;
242 
243     template<typename _Tp>
244       using __disable_if_is_duration
245 	= typename enable_if<!__is_duration<_Tp>::value, _Tp>::type;
246 
247     /// @endcond
248 
249     /** Convert a `duration` to type `ToDur`.
250      *
251      * If the duration cannot be represented accurately in the result type,
252      * returns the result of integer truncation (i.e., rounded towards zero).
253      *
254      * @tparam _ToDur The result type must be a `duration`.
255      * @param __d A duration.
256      * @return The value of `__d` converted to type `_ToDur`.
257      * @since C++11
258      */
259     template<typename _ToDur, typename _Rep, typename _Period>
260       _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD
261       constexpr __enable_if_is_duration<_ToDur>
262       duration_cast(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
263       {
264 	typedef typename _ToDur::period				__to_period;
265 	typedef typename _ToDur::rep				__to_rep;
266 	typedef ratio_divide<_Period, __to_period> 		__cf;
267 	typedef typename common_type<__to_rep, _Rep, intmax_t>::type __cr;
268 	typedef  __duration_cast_impl<_ToDur, __cf, __cr,
269 				      __cf::num == 1, __cf::den == 1> __dc;
270 	return __dc::__cast(__d);
271       }
272 
273     /** Trait indicating whether to treat a type as a floating-point type.
274      *
275      * The chrono library uses this trait to tell whether a `duration` can
276      * represent fractional values of the given precision, or only integral
277      * values.
278      *
279      * You should specialize this trait for your own numeric types that are
280      * used with `duration` and can represent non-integral values.
281      *
282      * @since C++11
283      */
284     template<typename _Rep>
285       struct treat_as_floating_point
286       : is_floating_point<_Rep>
287       { };
288 
289 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
290     template <typename _Rep>
291       inline constexpr bool treat_as_floating_point_v =
292 	treat_as_floating_point<_Rep>::value;
293 #endif // C++17
294 
295 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
296     template<typename _Tp>
297       struct is_clock;
298 
299     template<typename _Tp>
300       inline constexpr bool is_clock_v = is_clock<_Tp>::value;
301 
302 #if __cpp_lib_concepts
303     template<typename _Tp>
304       struct is_clock : false_type
305       { };
306 
307     template<typename _Tp>
308       requires requires {
309 	typename _Tp::rep;
310 	typename _Tp::period;
311 	typename _Tp::duration;
312 	typename _Tp::time_point::clock;
313 	typename _Tp::time_point::duration;
314 	{ &_Tp::is_steady } -> same_as<const bool*>;
315 	{ _Tp::now() } -> same_as<typename _Tp::time_point>;
316 	requires same_as<typename _Tp::duration,
317 			 duration<typename _Tp::rep, typename _Tp::period>>;
318 	requires same_as<typename _Tp::time_point::duration,
319 			 typename _Tp::duration>;
320       }
321       struct is_clock<_Tp> : true_type
322       { };
323 #else
324     template<typename _Tp, typename = void>
325       struct __is_clock_impl : false_type
326       { };
327 
328     template<typename _Tp>
329       struct __is_clock_impl<_Tp,
330 			     void_t<typename _Tp::rep, typename _Tp::period,
331 				    typename _Tp::duration,
332 				    typename _Tp::time_point::duration,
333 				    decltype(_Tp::is_steady),
334 				    decltype(_Tp::now())>>
335       : __and_<is_same<typename _Tp::duration,
336 		       duration<typename _Tp::rep, typename _Tp::period>>,
337 	       is_same<typename _Tp::time_point::duration,
338 		       typename _Tp::duration>,
339 	       is_same<decltype(&_Tp::is_steady), const bool*>,
340 	       is_same<decltype(_Tp::now()), typename _Tp::time_point>>::type
341       { };
342 
343     template<typename _Tp>
344       struct is_clock : __is_clock_impl<_Tp>::type
345       { };
346 #endif
347 #endif // C++20
348 
349 #if __cplusplus >= 201703L
350 # define __cpp_lib_chrono 201611L
351 
352     /** Convert a `duration` to type `ToDur` and round down.
353      *
354      * If the duration cannot be represented exactly in the result type,
355      * returns the closest value that is less than the argument.
356      *
357      * @tparam _ToDur The result type must be a `duration`.
358      * @param __d A duration.
359      * @return The value of `__d` converted to type `_ToDur`.
360      * @since C++17
361      */
362     template<typename _ToDur, typename _Rep, typename _Period>
363       [[nodiscard]] constexpr __enable_if_is_duration<_ToDur>
364       floor(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
365       {
366 	auto __to = chrono::duration_cast<_ToDur>(__d);
367 	if (__to > __d)
368 	  return __to - _ToDur{1};
369 	return __to;
370       }
371 
372     /** Convert a `duration` to type `ToDur` and round up.
373      *
374      * If the duration cannot be represented exactly in the result type,
375      * returns the closest value that is greater than the argument.
376      *
377      * @tparam _ToDur The result type must be a `duration`.
378      * @param __d A duration.
379      * @return The value of `__d` converted to type `_ToDur`.
380      * @since C++17
381      */
382     template<typename _ToDur, typename _Rep, typename _Period>
383       [[nodiscard]] constexpr __enable_if_is_duration<_ToDur>
384       ceil(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
385       {
386 	auto __to = chrono::duration_cast<_ToDur>(__d);
387 	if (__to < __d)
388 	  return __to + _ToDur{1};
389 	return __to;
390       }
391 
392     /** Convert a `duration` to type `ToDur` and round to the closest value.
393      *
394      * If the duration cannot be represented exactly in the result type,
395      * returns the closest value, rounding ties to even.
396      *
397      * @tparam _ToDur The result type must be a `duration` with a
398      *                non-floating-point `rep` type.
399      * @param __d A duration.
400      * @return The value of `__d` converted to type `_ToDur`.
401      * @since C++17
402      */
403     template <typename _ToDur, typename _Rep, typename _Period>
404       [[nodiscard]] constexpr
405       enable_if_t<
406 	__and_<__is_duration<_ToDur>,
407 	       __not_<treat_as_floating_point<typename _ToDur::rep>>>::value,
408 	_ToDur>
409       round(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
410       {
411 	_ToDur __t0 = chrono::floor<_ToDur>(__d);
412 	_ToDur __t1 = __t0 + _ToDur{1};
413 	auto __diff0 = __d - __t0;
414 	auto __diff1 = __t1 - __d;
415 	if (__diff0 == __diff1)
416 	  {
417 	    if (__t0.count() & 1)
418 	      return __t1;
419 	    return __t0;
420 	  }
421 	else if (__diff0 < __diff1)
422 	  return __t0;
423 	return __t1;
424       }
425 
426     /** The absolute (non-negative) value of a duration.
427      *
428      * @param __d A duration with a signed `rep` type.
429      * @return A duration of the same type as the argument, with value |d|.
430      * @since C++17
431      */
432     template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
433       [[nodiscard]] constexpr
434       enable_if_t<numeric_limits<_Rep>::is_signed, duration<_Rep, _Period>>
435       abs(duration<_Rep, _Period> __d)
436       {
437 	if (__d >= __d.zero())
438 	  return __d;
439 	return -__d;
440       }
441 
442     // Make chrono::ceil<D> also usable as chrono::__detail::ceil<D>.
443     namespace __detail { using chrono::ceil; }
444 
445 #else // ! C++17
446 
447     // We want to use ceil even when compiling for earlier standards versions.
448     // C++11 only allows a single statement in a constexpr function, so we
449     // need to move the comparison into a separate function, __ceil_impl.
450     namespace __detail
451     {
452       template<typename _Tp, typename _Up>
453 	constexpr _Tp
454 	__ceil_impl(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u)
455 	{
456 	  return (__t < __u) ? (__t + _Tp{1}) : __t;
457 	}
458 
459       // C++11-friendly version of std::chrono::ceil<D> for internal use.
460       template<typename _ToDur, typename _Rep, typename _Period>
461 	constexpr _ToDur
462 	ceil(const duration<_Rep, _Period>& __d)
463 	{
464 	  return __detail::__ceil_impl(chrono::duration_cast<_ToDur>(__d), __d);
465 	}
466     }
467 #endif // C++17
468 
469     /// duration_values
470     template<typename _Rep>
471       struct duration_values
472       {
473 	static constexpr _Rep
474 	zero() noexcept
475 	{ return _Rep(0); }
476 
477 	static constexpr _Rep
478 	max() noexcept
479 	{ return numeric_limits<_Rep>::max(); }
480 
481 	static constexpr _Rep
482 	min() noexcept
483 	{ return numeric_limits<_Rep>::lowest(); }
484       };
485 
486     template<typename _Rep, typename _Period>
487       class duration
488       {
489 	static_assert(!__is_duration<_Rep>::value,
490 		      "rep cannot be a std::chrono::duration");
491 	static_assert(__is_ratio<_Period>::value,
492 		      "period must be a specialization of std::ratio");
493 	static_assert(_Period::num > 0, "period must be positive");
494 
495 	template<typename _Rep2>
496 	  using __is_float = treat_as_floating_point<_Rep2>;
497 
498 	static constexpr intmax_t
499 	_S_gcd(intmax_t __m, intmax_t __n) noexcept
500 	{
501 	  // Duration only allows positive periods so we don't need to
502 	  // handle negative values here (unlike __static_gcd and std::gcd).
503 #if __cplusplus >= 201402L
504 	  do
505 	    {
506 	      intmax_t __rem = __m % __n;
507 	      __m = __n;
508 	      __n = __rem;
509 	    }
510 	  while (__n != 0);
511 	  return __m;
512 #else
513 	  // C++11 doesn't allow loops in constexpr functions, but this
514 	  // recursive version can be more expensive to evaluate.
515 	  return (__n == 0) ? __m : _S_gcd(__n, __m % __n);
516 #endif
517 	}
518 
519 	// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
520 	// 2094. overflow shouldn't participate in overload resolution
521 	// 3090. What is [2094] intended to mean?
522 	// This only produces a valid type if no overflow occurs.
523 	template<typename _R1, typename _R2,
524 		 intmax_t __gcd1 = _S_gcd(_R1::num, _R2::num),
525 		 intmax_t __gcd2 = _S_gcd(_R1::den, _R2::den)>
526 	  using __divide = ratio<(_R1::num / __gcd1) * (_R2::den / __gcd2),
527 				 (_R1::den / __gcd2) * (_R2::num / __gcd1)>;
528 
529 	// _Period2 is an exact multiple of _Period
530 	template<typename _Period2>
531 	  using __is_harmonic
532 	    = __bool_constant<__divide<_Period2, _Period>::den == 1>;
533 
534       public:
535 
536 	using rep = _Rep;
537 	using period = typename _Period::type;
538 
539 	// 20.11.5.1 construction / copy / destroy
540 	constexpr duration() = default;
541 
542 	duration(const duration&) = default;
543 
544 	// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
545 	// 3050. Conversion specification problem in chrono::duration
546 	template<typename _Rep2, typename = _Require<
547 		 is_convertible<const _Rep2&, rep>,
548 		 __or_<__is_float<rep>, __not_<__is_float<_Rep2>>>>>
549 	  constexpr explicit duration(const _Rep2& __rep)
550 	  : __r(static_cast<rep>(__rep)) { }
551 
552 	template<typename _Rep2, typename _Period2, typename = _Require<
553 		 is_convertible<const _Rep2&, rep>,
554 		 __or_<__is_float<rep>,
555 		       __and_<__is_harmonic<_Period2>,
556 			      __not_<__is_float<_Rep2>>>>>>
557 	  constexpr duration(const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __d)
558 	  : __r(duration_cast<duration>(__d).count()) { }
559 
560 	~duration() = default;
561 	duration& operator=(const duration&) = default;
562 
563 	// 20.11.5.2 observer
564 	constexpr rep
565 	count() const
566 	{ return __r; }
567 
568 	// 20.11.5.3 arithmetic
569 
570 	constexpr duration<typename common_type<rep>::type, period>
571 	operator+() const
572 	{ return duration<typename common_type<rep>::type, period>(__r); }
573 
574 	constexpr duration<typename common_type<rep>::type, period>
575 	operator-() const
576 	{ return duration<typename common_type<rep>::type, period>(-__r); }
577 
578 	_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR duration&
579 	operator++()
580 	{
581 	  ++__r;
582 	  return *this;
583 	}
584 
585 	_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR duration
586 	operator++(int)
587 	{ return duration(__r++); }
588 
589 	_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR duration&
590 	operator--()
591 	{
592 	  --__r;
593 	  return *this;
594 	}
595 
596 	_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR duration
597 	operator--(int)
598 	{ return duration(__r--); }
599 
600 	_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR duration&
601 	operator+=(const duration& __d)
602 	{
603 	  __r += __d.count();
604 	  return *this;
605 	}
606 
607 	_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR duration&
608 	operator-=(const duration& __d)
609 	{
610 	  __r -= __d.count();
611 	  return *this;
612 	}
613 
614 	_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR duration&
615 	operator*=(const rep& __rhs)
616 	{
617 	  __r *= __rhs;
618 	  return *this;
619 	}
620 
621 	_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR duration&
622 	operator/=(const rep& __rhs)
623 	{
624 	  __r /= __rhs;
625 	  return *this;
626 	}
627 
628 	// DR 934.
629 	template<typename _Rep2 = rep>
630 	  _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR
631 	  typename enable_if<!treat_as_floating_point<_Rep2>::value,
632 			     duration&>::type
633 	  operator%=(const rep& __rhs)
634 	  {
635 	    __r %= __rhs;
636 	    return *this;
637 	  }
638 
639 	template<typename _Rep2 = rep>
640 	  _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR
641 	  typename enable_if<!treat_as_floating_point<_Rep2>::value,
642 			     duration&>::type
643 	  operator%=(const duration& __d)
644 	  {
645 	    __r %= __d.count();
646 	    return *this;
647 	  }
648 
649 	// 20.11.5.4 special values
650 	static constexpr duration
651 	zero() noexcept
652 	{ return duration(duration_values<rep>::zero()); }
653 
654 	static constexpr duration
655 	min() noexcept
656 	{ return duration(duration_values<rep>::min()); }
657 
658 	static constexpr duration
659 	max() noexcept
660 	{ return duration(duration_values<rep>::max()); }
661 
662       private:
663 	rep __r;
664       };
665 
666     /// @{
667     /// @relates std::chrono::duration
668 
669     /// The sum of two durations.
670     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
671 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
672       constexpr typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>,
673 				     duration<_Rep2, _Period2>>::type
674       operator+(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
675 		const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
676       {
677 	typedef duration<_Rep1, _Period1>			__dur1;
678 	typedef duration<_Rep2, _Period2>			__dur2;
679 	typedef typename common_type<__dur1,__dur2>::type	__cd;
680 	return __cd(__cd(__lhs).count() + __cd(__rhs).count());
681       }
682 
683     /// The difference between two durations.
684     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
685 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
686       constexpr typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>,
687 				     duration<_Rep2, _Period2>>::type
688       operator-(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
689 		const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
690       {
691 	typedef duration<_Rep1, _Period1>			__dur1;
692 	typedef duration<_Rep2, _Period2>			__dur2;
693 	typedef typename common_type<__dur1,__dur2>::type	__cd;
694 	return __cd(__cd(__lhs).count() - __cd(__rhs).count());
695       }
696 
697     /// @}
698 
699     /// @cond undocumented
700 
701     // SFINAE helper to obtain common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2> only if _Rep2
702     // is implicitly convertible to it.
703     // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
704     // 3050. Conversion specification problem in chrono::duration constructor
705     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Rep2,
706 	     typename _CRep = typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type>
707       using __common_rep_t = typename
708 	enable_if<is_convertible<const _Rep2&, _CRep>::value, _CRep>::type;
709 
710     /// @endcond
711 
712     /** @{
713      * Arithmetic operators for chrono::duration
714      * @relates std::chrono::duration
715      */
716 
717     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period, typename _Rep2>
718       constexpr duration<__common_rep_t<_Rep1, _Rep2>, _Period>
719       operator*(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
720       {
721 	typedef duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
722 	  __cd;
723 	return __cd(__cd(__d).count() * __s);
724       }
725 
726     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Rep2, typename _Period>
727       constexpr duration<__common_rep_t<_Rep2, _Rep1>, _Period>
728       operator*(const _Rep1& __s, const duration<_Rep2, _Period>& __d)
729       { return __d * __s; }
730 
731     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period, typename _Rep2>
732       constexpr
733       duration<__common_rep_t<_Rep1, __disable_if_is_duration<_Rep2>>, _Period>
734       operator/(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
735       {
736 	typedef duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
737 	  __cd;
738 	return __cd(__cd(__d).count() / __s);
739       }
740 
741     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
742 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
743       constexpr typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type
744       operator/(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
745 		const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
746       {
747 	typedef duration<_Rep1, _Period1>			__dur1;
748 	typedef duration<_Rep2, _Period2>			__dur2;
749 	typedef typename common_type<__dur1,__dur2>::type	__cd;
750 	return __cd(__lhs).count() / __cd(__rhs).count();
751       }
752 
753     // DR 934.
754     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period, typename _Rep2>
755       constexpr
756       duration<__common_rep_t<_Rep1, __disable_if_is_duration<_Rep2>>, _Period>
757       operator%(const duration<_Rep1, _Period>& __d, const _Rep2& __s)
758       {
759 	typedef duration<typename common_type<_Rep1, _Rep2>::type, _Period>
760 	  __cd;
761 	return __cd(__cd(__d).count() % __s);
762       }
763 
764     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
765 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
766       constexpr typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>,
767 				     duration<_Rep2, _Period2>>::type
768       operator%(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
769 		const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
770       {
771 	typedef duration<_Rep1, _Period1>			__dur1;
772 	typedef duration<_Rep2, _Period2>			__dur2;
773 	typedef typename common_type<__dur1,__dur2>::type	__cd;
774 	return __cd(__cd(__lhs).count() % __cd(__rhs).count());
775       }
776     /// @}
777 
778     // comparisons
779 
780     /** @{
781      * Comparisons for chrono::duration
782      * @relates std::chrono::duration
783      */
784 
785     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
786 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
787       constexpr bool
788       operator==(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
789 		 const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
790       {
791 	typedef duration<_Rep1, _Period1>			__dur1;
792 	typedef duration<_Rep2, _Period2>			__dur2;
793 	typedef typename common_type<__dur1,__dur2>::type	__ct;
794 	return __ct(__lhs).count() == __ct(__rhs).count();
795       }
796 
797     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
798 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
799       constexpr bool
800       operator<(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
801 		const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
802       {
803 	typedef duration<_Rep1, _Period1>			__dur1;
804 	typedef duration<_Rep2, _Period2>			__dur2;
805 	typedef typename common_type<__dur1,__dur2>::type	__ct;
806 	return __ct(__lhs).count() < __ct(__rhs).count();
807       }
808 
809 #if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
810     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
811 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
812       requires three_way_comparable<common_type_t<_Rep1, _Rep2>>
813       constexpr auto
814       operator<=>(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
815 		  const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
816       {
817 	using __ct = common_type_t<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>,
818 				   duration<_Rep2, _Period2>>;
819 	return __ct(__lhs).count() <=> __ct(__rhs).count();
820       }
821 #else
822     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
823 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
824       constexpr bool
825       operator!=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
826 		 const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
827       { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
828 #endif
829 
830     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
831 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
832       constexpr bool
833       operator<=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
834 		 const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
835       { return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
836 
837     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
838 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
839       constexpr bool
840       operator>(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
841 		const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
842       { return __rhs < __lhs; }
843 
844     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
845 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
846       constexpr bool
847       operator>=(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
848 		 const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
849       { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
850 
851     /// @}
852 
853     /// @cond undocumented
854 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_C99_STDINT_TR1
855 # define _GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T int64_t
856 #elif defined __INT64_TYPE__
857 # define _GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T __INT64_TYPE__
858 #else
859     static_assert(std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::digits >= 64,
860 	"Representation type for nanoseconds must have at least 64 bits");
861 # define _GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T long long
862 #endif
863     /// @endcond
864 
865     /// nanoseconds
866     using nanoseconds	= duration<_GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T, nano>;
867 
868     /// microseconds
869     using microseconds	= duration<_GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T, micro>;
870 
871     /// milliseconds
872     using milliseconds	= duration<_GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T, milli>;
873 
874     /// seconds
875     using seconds	= duration<_GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T>;
876 
877     /// minutes
878     using minutes	= duration<_GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T, ratio< 60>>;
879 
880     /// hours
881     using hours		= duration<_GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T, ratio<3600>>;
882 
883 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
884     /// days
885     using days		= duration<_GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T, ratio<86400>>;
886 
887     /// weeks
888     using weeks		= duration<_GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T, ratio<604800>>;
889 
890     /// years
891     using years		= duration<_GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T, ratio<31556952>>;
892 
893     /// months
894     using months	= duration<_GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T, ratio<2629746>>;
895 #endif // C++20
896 
897 #undef _GLIBCXX_CHRONO_INT64_T
898 
899     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur>
900       class time_point
901       {
902 	static_assert(__is_duration<_Dur>::value,
903 	    "duration must be a specialization of std::chrono::duration");
904 
905       public:
906 	typedef _Clock						clock;
907 	typedef _Dur						duration;
908 	typedef typename duration::rep				rep;
909 	typedef typename duration::period			period;
910 
911 	constexpr time_point() : __d(duration::zero())
912 	{ }
913 
914 	constexpr explicit time_point(const duration& __dur)
915 	: __d(__dur)
916 	{ }
917 
918 	// conversions
919 	template<typename _Dur2,
920 		 typename = _Require<is_convertible<_Dur2, _Dur>>>
921 	  constexpr time_point(const time_point<clock, _Dur2>& __t)
922 	  : __d(__t.time_since_epoch())
923 	  { }
924 
925 	// observer
926 	constexpr duration
927 	time_since_epoch() const
928 	{ return __d; }
929 
930 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
931 	constexpr time_point&
932 	operator++()
933 	{
934 	  ++__d;
935 	  return *this;
936 	}
937 
938 	constexpr time_point
939 	operator++(int)
940 	{ return time_point{__d++}; }
941 
942 	constexpr time_point&
943 	operator--()
944 	{
945 	  --__d;
946 	  return *this;
947 	}
948 
949 	constexpr time_point
950 	operator--(int)
951 	{ return time_point{__d--}; }
952 #endif
953 
954 	// arithmetic
955 	_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR time_point&
956 	operator+=(const duration& __dur)
957 	{
958 	  __d += __dur;
959 	  return *this;
960 	}
961 
962 	_GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR time_point&
963 	operator-=(const duration& __dur)
964 	{
965 	  __d -= __dur;
966 	  return *this;
967 	}
968 
969 	// special values
970 	static constexpr time_point
971 	min() noexcept
972 	{ return time_point(duration::min()); }
973 
974 	static constexpr time_point
975 	max() noexcept
976 	{ return time_point(duration::max()); }
977 
978       private:
979 	duration __d;
980       };
981 
982     /** Convert a `time_point` to use `duration` type `ToDur`.
983      *
984      * The result is the same time point as measured by the same clock, but
985      * using the specified `duration` to represent the time.
986      * If the time point cannot be represented accurately in the result type,
987      * returns the result of integer truncation (i.e., rounded towards zero).
988      *
989      * @tparam _ToDur The `duration` type to use for the result.
990      * @param __t A time point.
991      * @return The value of `__t` converted to use type `_ToDur`.
992      * @since C++11
993      */
994     template<typename _ToDur, typename _Clock, typename _Dur>
995       _GLIBCXX_NODISCARD constexpr
996       __enable_if_t<__is_duration<_ToDur>::value, time_point<_Clock, _ToDur>>
997       time_point_cast(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur>& __t)
998       {
999 	typedef time_point<_Clock, _ToDur>			__time_point;
1000 	return __time_point(duration_cast<_ToDur>(__t.time_since_epoch()));
1001       }
1002 
1003 #if __cplusplus > 201402L
1004     /** Convert a `time_point` to type `ToDur` and round down.
1005      *
1006      * The result is the same time point as measured by the same clock, but
1007      * using the specified `duration` to represent the time.
1008      * If the time point cannot be represented exactly in the result type,
1009      * returns the closest value that is less than the argument.
1010      *
1011      * @tparam _ToDur The `duration` type to use for the result.
1012      * @param __t A time point.
1013      * @return The value of `__d` converted to type `_ToDur`.
1014      * @since C++17
1015      */
1016     template<typename _ToDur, typename _Clock, typename _Dur>
1017       [[nodiscard]] constexpr
1018       enable_if_t<__is_duration<_ToDur>::value, time_point<_Clock, _ToDur>>
1019       floor(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur>& __tp)
1020       {
1021 	return time_point<_Clock, _ToDur>{
1022 	    chrono::floor<_ToDur>(__tp.time_since_epoch())};
1023       }
1024 
1025     /** Convert a `time_point` to type `ToDur` and round up.
1026      *
1027      * The result is the same time point as measured by the same clock, but
1028      * using the specified `duration` to represent the time.
1029      * If the time point cannot be represented exactly in the result type,
1030      * returns the closest value that is greater than the argument.
1031      *
1032      * @tparam _ToDur The `duration` type to use for the result.
1033      * @param __t A time point.
1034      * @return The value of `__d` converted to type `_ToDur`.
1035      * @since C++17
1036      */
1037     template<typename _ToDur, typename _Clock, typename _Dur>
1038       [[nodiscard]] constexpr
1039       enable_if_t<__is_duration<_ToDur>::value, time_point<_Clock, _ToDur>>
1040       ceil(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur>& __tp)
1041       {
1042 	return time_point<_Clock, _ToDur>{
1043 	    chrono::ceil<_ToDur>(__tp.time_since_epoch())};
1044       }
1045 
1046     /** Convert a `time_point` to type `ToDur` and round to the closest value.
1047      *
1048      * The result is the same time point as measured by the same clock, but
1049      * using the specified `duration` to represent the time.
1050      * If the time point cannot be represented exactly in the result type,
1051      * returns the closest value, rounding ties to even.
1052      *
1053      * @tparam _ToDur The `duration` type to use for the result,
1054      *                which must have a non-floating-point `rep` type.
1055      * @param __t A time point.
1056      * @return The value of `__d` converted to type `_ToDur`.
1057      * @since C++17
1058      */
1059     template<typename _ToDur, typename _Clock, typename _Dur>
1060       [[nodiscard]] constexpr
1061       enable_if_t<
1062 	__and_<__is_duration<_ToDur>,
1063 	       __not_<treat_as_floating_point<typename _ToDur::rep>>>::value,
1064 	time_point<_Clock, _ToDur>>
1065       round(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur>& __tp)
1066       {
1067 	return time_point<_Clock, _ToDur>{
1068 	    chrono::round<_ToDur>(__tp.time_since_epoch())};
1069       }
1070 #endif // C++17
1071 
1072     /// @{
1073     /// @relates time_point
1074 
1075     /// Adjust a time point forwards by the given duration.
1076     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur1,
1077 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
1078       constexpr time_point<_Clock,
1079 	typename common_type<_Dur1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2>>::type>
1080       operator+(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur1>& __lhs,
1081 		const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
1082       {
1083 	typedef duration<_Rep2, _Period2>			__dur2;
1084 	typedef typename common_type<_Dur1,__dur2>::type	__ct;
1085 	typedef time_point<_Clock, __ct>			__time_point;
1086 	return __time_point(__lhs.time_since_epoch() + __rhs);
1087       }
1088 
1089     /// Adjust a time point forwards by the given duration.
1090     template<typename _Rep1, typename _Period1,
1091 	     typename _Clock, typename _Dur2>
1092       constexpr time_point<_Clock,
1093 	typename common_type<duration<_Rep1, _Period1>, _Dur2>::type>
1094       operator+(const duration<_Rep1, _Period1>& __lhs,
1095 		const time_point<_Clock, _Dur2>& __rhs)
1096       {
1097 	typedef duration<_Rep1, _Period1>			__dur1;
1098 	typedef typename common_type<__dur1,_Dur2>::type	__ct;
1099 	typedef time_point<_Clock, __ct>			__time_point;
1100 	return __time_point(__rhs.time_since_epoch() + __lhs);
1101       }
1102 
1103     /// Adjust a time point backwards by the given duration.
1104     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur1,
1105 	     typename _Rep2, typename _Period2>
1106       constexpr time_point<_Clock,
1107 	typename common_type<_Dur1, duration<_Rep2, _Period2>>::type>
1108       operator-(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur1>& __lhs,
1109 		const duration<_Rep2, _Period2>& __rhs)
1110       {
1111 	typedef duration<_Rep2, _Period2>			__dur2;
1112 	typedef typename common_type<_Dur1,__dur2>::type	__ct;
1113 	typedef time_point<_Clock, __ct>			__time_point;
1114 	return __time_point(__lhs.time_since_epoch() -__rhs);
1115       }
1116 
1117     /// The difference between two time points (as a duration)
1118     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur1, typename _Dur2>
1119       constexpr typename common_type<_Dur1, _Dur2>::type
1120       operator-(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur1>& __lhs,
1121 		const time_point<_Clock, _Dur2>& __rhs)
1122       { return __lhs.time_since_epoch() - __rhs.time_since_epoch(); }
1123     /// @}
1124 
1125     /** @{
1126      * Comparisons for time_point
1127      * @relates chrono::time_point
1128      */
1129 
1130     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur1, typename _Dur2>
1131       constexpr bool
1132       operator==(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur1>& __lhs,
1133 		 const time_point<_Clock, _Dur2>& __rhs)
1134       { return __lhs.time_since_epoch() == __rhs.time_since_epoch(); }
1135 
1136 #if __cpp_lib_three_way_comparison
1137     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur1,
1138 	     three_way_comparable_with<_Dur1> _Dur2>
1139       constexpr auto
1140       operator<=>(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur1>& __lhs,
1141 		  const time_point<_Clock, _Dur2>& __rhs)
1142       { return __lhs.time_since_epoch() <=> __rhs.time_since_epoch(); }
1143 #else
1144     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur1, typename _Dur2>
1145       constexpr bool
1146       operator!=(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur1>& __lhs,
1147 		 const time_point<_Clock, _Dur2>& __rhs)
1148       { return !(__lhs == __rhs); }
1149 #endif
1150 
1151     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur1, typename _Dur2>
1152       constexpr bool
1153       operator<(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur1>& __lhs,
1154 		const time_point<_Clock, _Dur2>& __rhs)
1155       { return  __lhs.time_since_epoch() < __rhs.time_since_epoch(); }
1156 
1157     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur1, typename _Dur2>
1158       constexpr bool
1159       operator<=(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur1>& __lhs,
1160 		 const time_point<_Clock, _Dur2>& __rhs)
1161       { return !(__rhs < __lhs); }
1162 
1163     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur1, typename _Dur2>
1164       constexpr bool
1165       operator>(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur1>& __lhs,
1166 		const time_point<_Clock, _Dur2>& __rhs)
1167       { return __rhs < __lhs; }
1168 
1169     template<typename _Clock, typename _Dur1, typename _Dur2>
1170       constexpr bool
1171       operator>=(const time_point<_Clock, _Dur1>& __lhs,
1172 		 const time_point<_Clock, _Dur2>& __rhs)
1173       { return !(__lhs < __rhs); }
1174 
1175     /// @}
1176     /// @} group chrono
1177 
1178     // Clocks.
1179 
1180     // Why nanosecond resolution as the default?
1181     // Why have std::system_clock always count in the highest
1182     // resolution (ie nanoseconds), even if on some OSes the low 3
1183     // or 9 decimal digits will be always zero? This allows later
1184     // implementations to change the system_clock::now()
1185     // implementation any time to provide better resolution without
1186     // changing function signature or units.
1187 
1188     // To support the (forward) evolution of the library's defined
1189     // clocks, wrap inside inline namespace so that the current
1190     // defintions of system_clock, steady_clock, and
1191     // high_resolution_clock types are uniquely mangled. This way, new
1192     // code can use the latests clocks, while the library can contain
1193     // compatibility definitions for previous versions.  At some
1194     // point, when these clocks settle down, the inlined namespaces
1195     // can be removed.  XXX GLIBCXX_ABI Deprecated
1196 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
1197 
1198     /**
1199      *  @brief System clock.
1200      *
1201      *  Time returned represents wall time from the system-wide clock.
1202      *  @ingroup chrono
1203     */
1204     struct system_clock
1205     {
1206       typedef chrono::nanoseconds				duration;
1207       typedef duration::rep					rep;
1208       typedef duration::period					period;
1209       typedef chrono::time_point<system_clock, duration> 	time_point;
1210 
1211       static_assert(system_clock::duration::min()
1212 		    < system_clock::duration::zero(),
1213 		    "a clock's minimum duration cannot be less than its epoch");
1214 
1215       static constexpr bool is_steady = false;
1216 
1217       static time_point
1218       now() noexcept;
1219 
1220       // Map to C API
1221       static std::time_t
1222       to_time_t(const time_point& __t) noexcept
1223       {
1224 	return std::time_t(duration_cast<chrono::seconds>
1225 			   (__t.time_since_epoch()).count());
1226       }
1227 
1228       static time_point
1229       from_time_t(std::time_t __t) noexcept
1230       {
1231 	typedef chrono::time_point<system_clock, seconds>	__from;
1232 	return time_point_cast<system_clock::duration>
1233 	       (__from(chrono::seconds(__t)));
1234       }
1235     };
1236 
1237 
1238     /**
1239      *  @brief Monotonic clock
1240      *
1241      *  Time returned has the property of only increasing at a uniform rate.
1242      *  @ingroup chrono
1243     */
1244     struct steady_clock
1245     {
1246       typedef chrono::nanoseconds				duration;
1247       typedef duration::rep					rep;
1248       typedef duration::period					period;
1249       typedef chrono::time_point<steady_clock, duration>	time_point;
1250 
1251       static constexpr bool is_steady = true;
1252 
1253       static time_point
1254       now() noexcept;
1255     };
1256 
1257 
1258     /**
1259      *  @brief Highest-resolution clock
1260      *
1261      *  This is the clock "with the shortest tick period." Alias to
1262      *  std::system_clock until higher-than-nanosecond definitions
1263      *  become feasible.
1264      *  @ingroup chrono
1265     */
1266     using high_resolution_clock = system_clock;
1267 
1268 _GLIBCXX_END_INLINE_ABI_NAMESPACE(_V2)
1269 
1270 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
1271     /// @addtogroup chrono
1272     /// @{
1273     template<typename _Duration>
1274       using sys_time = time_point<system_clock, _Duration>;
1275     using sys_seconds = sys_time<seconds>;
1276     using sys_days = sys_time<days>;
1277 
1278     using file_clock = ::std::filesystem::__file_clock;
1279 
1280     template<typename _Duration>
1281       using file_time = time_point<file_clock, _Duration>;
1282 
1283     template<> struct is_clock<system_clock> : true_type { };
1284     template<> struct is_clock<steady_clock> : true_type { };
1285     template<> struct is_clock<file_clock> : true_type { };
1286 
1287     template<> inline constexpr bool is_clock_v<system_clock> = true;
1288     template<> inline constexpr bool is_clock_v<steady_clock> = true;
1289     template<> inline constexpr bool is_clock_v<file_clock> = true;
1290     /// @}
1291 #endif // C++20
1292   } // namespace chrono
1293 
1294 #if __cplusplus >= 201402L
1295 #define __cpp_lib_chrono_udls 201304L
1296 
1297   inline namespace literals
1298   {
1299   /** ISO C++ 2014  namespace for suffixes for duration literals.
1300    *
1301    * These suffixes can be used to create `chrono::duration` values with
1302    * tick periods of hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, microseconds
1303    * or nanoseconds. For example, `std::chrono::seconds(5)` can be written
1304    * as `5s` after making the suffix visible in the current scope.
1305    * The suffixes can be made visible by a using-directive or
1306    * using-declaration such as:
1307    *  - `using namespace std::chrono_literals;`
1308    *  - `using namespace std::literals;`
1309    *  - `using namespace std::chrono;`
1310    *  - `using namespace std;`
1311    *  - `using std::chrono_literals::operator""s;`
1312    *
1313    * The result of these suffixes on an integer literal is one of the
1314    * standard typedefs such as `std::chrono::hours`.
1315    * The result on a floating-point literal is a duration type with the
1316    * specified tick period and an unspecified floating-point representation,
1317    * for example `1.5e2ms` might be equivalent to
1318    * `chrono::duration<long double, chrono::milli>(1.5e2)`.
1319    *
1320    * @since C+14
1321    * @ingroup chrono
1322    */
1323   inline namespace chrono_literals
1324   {
1325     /// @addtogroup chrono
1326     /// @{
1327 
1328 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
1329 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wliteral-suffix"
1330     /// @cond undocumented
1331     template<typename _Dur, char... _Digits>
1332       constexpr _Dur __check_overflow()
1333       {
1334 	using _Val = __parse_int::_Parse_int<_Digits...>;
1335 	constexpr typename _Dur::rep __repval = _Val::value;
1336 	static_assert(__repval >= 0 && __repval == _Val::value,
1337 		      "literal value cannot be represented by duration type");
1338 	return _Dur(__repval);
1339       }
1340     /// @endcond
1341 
1342     /// Literal suffix for durations representing non-integer hours
1343     constexpr chrono::duration<long double, ratio<3600,1>>
1344     operator""h(long double __hours)
1345     { return chrono::duration<long double, ratio<3600,1>>{__hours}; }
1346 
1347     /// Literal suffix for durations of type `std::chrono::hours`
1348     template <char... _Digits>
1349       constexpr chrono::hours
1350       operator""h()
1351       { return __check_overflow<chrono::hours, _Digits...>(); }
1352 
1353     /// Literal suffix for durations representing non-integer minutes
1354     constexpr chrono::duration<long double, ratio<60,1>>
1355     operator""min(long double __mins)
1356     { return chrono::duration<long double, ratio<60,1>>{__mins}; }
1357 
1358     /// Literal suffix for durations of type `std::chrono::minutes`
1359     template <char... _Digits>
1360       constexpr chrono::minutes
1361       operator""min()
1362       { return __check_overflow<chrono::minutes, _Digits...>(); }
1363 
1364     /// Literal suffix for durations representing non-integer seconds
1365     constexpr chrono::duration<long double>
1366     operator""s(long double __secs)
1367     { return chrono::duration<long double>{__secs}; }
1368 
1369     /// Literal suffix for durations of type `std::chrono::seconds`
1370     template <char... _Digits>
1371       constexpr chrono::seconds
1372       operator""s()
1373       { return __check_overflow<chrono::seconds, _Digits...>(); }
1374 
1375     /// Literal suffix for durations representing non-integer milliseconds
1376     constexpr chrono::duration<long double, milli>
1377     operator""ms(long double __msecs)
1378     { return chrono::duration<long double, milli>{__msecs}; }
1379 
1380     /// Literal suffix for durations of type `std::chrono::milliseconds`
1381     template <char... _Digits>
1382       constexpr chrono::milliseconds
1383       operator""ms()
1384       { return __check_overflow<chrono::milliseconds, _Digits...>(); }
1385 
1386     /// Literal suffix for durations representing non-integer microseconds
1387     constexpr chrono::duration<long double, micro>
1388     operator""us(long double __usecs)
1389     { return chrono::duration<long double, micro>{__usecs}; }
1390 
1391     /// Literal suffix for durations of type `std::chrono::microseconds`
1392     template <char... _Digits>
1393       constexpr chrono::microseconds
1394       operator""us()
1395       { return __check_overflow<chrono::microseconds, _Digits...>(); }
1396 
1397     /// Literal suffix for durations representing non-integer nanoseconds
1398     constexpr chrono::duration<long double, nano>
1399     operator""ns(long double __nsecs)
1400     { return chrono::duration<long double, nano>{__nsecs}; }
1401 
1402     /// Literal suffix for durations of type `std::chrono::nanoseconds`
1403     template <char... _Digits>
1404       constexpr chrono::nanoseconds
1405       operator""ns()
1406       { return __check_overflow<chrono::nanoseconds, _Digits...>(); }
1407 
1408 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
1409     /// @}
1410   } // inline namespace chrono_literals
1411   } // inline namespace literals
1412 
1413   namespace chrono
1414   {
1415     using namespace literals::chrono_literals;
1416   } // namespace chrono
1417 #endif // C++14
1418 
1419 #if __cplusplus >= 201703L
1420   namespace filesystem
1421   {
1422     struct __file_clock
1423     {
1424       using duration                  = chrono::nanoseconds;
1425       using rep                       = duration::rep;
1426       using period                    = duration::period;
1427       using time_point                = chrono::time_point<__file_clock>;
1428       static constexpr bool is_steady = false;
1429 
1430       static time_point
1431       now() noexcept
1432       { return _S_from_sys(chrono::system_clock::now()); }
1433 
1434 #if __cplusplus > 201703L
1435       template<typename _Dur>
1436 	static
1437 	chrono::file_time<_Dur>
1438 	from_sys(const chrono::sys_time<_Dur>& __t) noexcept
1439 	{ return _S_from_sys(__t); }
1440 
1441       // For internal use only
1442       template<typename _Dur>
1443 	static
1444 	chrono::sys_time<_Dur>
1445 	to_sys(const chrono::file_time<_Dur>& __t) noexcept
1446 	{ return _S_to_sys(__t); }
1447 #endif // C++20
1448 
1449     private:
1450       using __sys_clock = chrono::system_clock;
1451 
1452       // This clock's (unspecified) epoch is 2174-01-01 00:00:00 UTC.
1453       // A signed 64-bit duration with nanosecond resolution gives roughly
1454       // +/- 292 years, which covers the 1901-2446 date range for ext4.
1455       static constexpr chrono::seconds _S_epoch_diff{6437664000};
1456 
1457     protected:
1458       // For internal use only
1459       template<typename _Dur>
1460 	static
1461 	chrono::time_point<__file_clock, _Dur>
1462 	_S_from_sys(const chrono::time_point<__sys_clock, _Dur>& __t) noexcept
1463 	{
1464 	  using __file_time = chrono::time_point<__file_clock, _Dur>;
1465 	  return __file_time{__t.time_since_epoch()} - _S_epoch_diff;
1466 	}
1467 
1468       // For internal use only
1469       template<typename _Dur>
1470 	static
1471 	chrono::time_point<__sys_clock, _Dur>
1472 	_S_to_sys(const chrono::time_point<__file_clock, _Dur>& __t) noexcept
1473 	{
1474 	  using __sys_time = chrono::time_point<__sys_clock, _Dur>;
1475 	  return __sys_time{__t.time_since_epoch()} + _S_epoch_diff;
1476 	}
1477     };
1478   } // namespace filesystem
1479 #endif // C++17
1480 
1481 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
1482 } // namespace std
1483 
1484 #endif // C++11
1485 
1486 #endif //_GLIBCXX_CHRONO_H
1487