xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/arm/rockchip/rk3399_pcie.c (revision 0de3688f7a2a82fd1b24f7ae49700c0ad0e497fa)
1 /* $NetBSD: rk3399_pcie.c,v 1.23 2024/11/21 07:15:00 skrll Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2018 Mark Kettenis <kettenis@openbsd.org>
4  *
5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
8  *
9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16  */
17 
18 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
19 
20 __KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: rk3399_pcie.c,v 1.23 2024/11/21 07:15:00 skrll Exp $");
21 
22 #include <sys/param.h>
23 #include <sys/systm.h>
24 #include <sys/bitops.h>
25 #include <sys/device.h>
26 #include <sys/kmem.h>
27 
28 #include <machine/intr.h>
29 #include <sys/bus.h>
30 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
31 #include <dev/fdt/syscon.h>
32 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
33 
34 #include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
35 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
36 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
37 #include <dev/pci/pciconf.h>
38 
39 #include <arm/fdt/pcihost_fdtvar.h>
40 #include <sys/gpio.h>
41 
42 #define SETREG(m, v)			((m)<<16|__SHIFTIN((v), (m)))
43 #define GETREG(m, v)			(__SHIFTOUT((v), (m)))
44 
45 /* APB region */
46 #define PCIE_CLIENT_BASE		0x000000
47 #define PCIE_CLIENT_BASIC_STRAP_CONF	0x0000
48 #define  PCBSC_PCIE_GEN_SEL		__BIT(7)
49 #define   PCBSC_PGS_GEN1		SETREG(PCBSC_PCIE_GEN_SEL, 0)
50 #define   PCBSC_PGS_GEN2		SETREG(PCBSC_PCIE_GEN_SEL, 1)
51 #define  PCBSC_MODE_SELECT		__BIT(6)
52 #define   PCBSC_MS_ENDPOINT		SETREG(PCBSC_MODE_SELECT, 0)
53 #define   PCBSC_MS_ROOTPORT		SETREG(PCBSC_MODE_SELECT, 1)
54 #define  PCBSC_LANE_COUNT		__BITS(5,4)
55 #define   PCBSC_LC(x)			SETREG(PCBSC_LANE_COUNT, ilog2(x)) /* valid for x1,2,4 */
56 #define  PCBSC_ARI_EN			SETREG(__BIT(3), 1) /* Alternate Routing ID Enable */
57 #define  PCBSC_SR_IOV_EN		SETREG(__BIT(2), 1)
58 #define  PCBSC_LINK_TRAIN_EN		SETREG(__BIT(1), 1)
59 #define  PCBSC_CONF_EN			SETREG(__BIT(0), 1) /* Config enable */
60 #define PCIE_CLIENT_DEBUG_OUT_0		0x003c
61 #define PCIE_CLIENT_DEBUG_OUT_1		0x0040
62 #define PCIE_CLIENT_BASIC_STATUS0	0x0044
63 #define PCIE_CLIENT_BASIC_STATUS1	0x0048
64 #define  PCBS1_LINK_ST(x)		(u_int)__SHIFTOUT((x), __BITS(21,20))
65 #define   PCBS1_LS_NO_RECV		0	/* no receivers */
66 #define   PCBS1_LS_TRAINING		1	/* link training */
67 #define   PCBS1_LS_DL_INIT		2	/* link up, DL init progressing */
68 #define   PCBS1_LS_DL_DONE		3	/* link up, DL init complete */
69 #define PCIE_CLIENT_INT_MASK		0x004c
70 #define   PCIM_INTx_MASK(x)		SETREG(__BIT((x)+5), 1)
71 #define   PCIM_INTx_ENAB(x)		SETREG(__BIT((x)+5), 0)
72 
73 #define PCIE_CORE_BASE			0x800000
74 #define PCIE_RC_NORMAL_BASE		(PCIE_CORE_BASE + 0x00000)
75 
76 #define PCIE_LM_BASE			0x900000
77 #define PCIE_LM_CORE_CTRL		(PCIE_LM_BASE + 0x00)
78 #define   PCIE_CORE_PL_CONF_SPEED_5G            0x00000008
79 #define   PCIE_CORE_PL_CONF_SPEED_MASK          0x00000018
80 #define   PCIE_CORE_PL_CONF_LANE_MASK           0x00000006
81 #define   PCIE_CORE_PL_CONF_LANE_SHIFT          1
82 #define PCIE_LM_PLC1			(PCIE_LM_BASE + 0x04)
83 #define  PCIE_LM_PLC1_FTS_MASK			__BITS(23, 8)
84 #define PCIE_LM_VENDOR_ID		(PCIE_LM_BASE + 0x44)
85 #define PCIE_LM_LINKWIDTH		(PCIE_LM_BASE + 0x50)
86 #define PCIE_LM_LANEMAP			(PCIE_LM_BASE + 0x200)
87 #define PCIE_LM_DEBUG_MUX_CONTROL	(PCIE_LM_BASE + 0x208)
88 #define PCIE_LM_RCBAR			(PCIE_LM_BASE + 0x300)
89 #define  PCIE_LM_RCBARPME		__BIT(17)
90 #define  PCIE_LM_RCBARPMS		__BIT(18)
91 #define  PCIE_LM_RCBARPIE		__BIT(19)
92 #define  PCIE_LM_RCBARPIS		__BIT(20)
93 
94 #define PCIE_RC_BASE			0xa00000
95 #define PCIE_RC_CONFIG_DCSR		(PCIE_RC_BASE + 0x0c0 + PCIE_DCSR)
96 #define PCIE_RC_PCIE_LCAP		(PCIE_RC_BASE + 0x0c0 + PCIE_LCAP)
97 #define PCIE_RC_CONFIG_LCSR		(PCIE_RC_BASE + 0x0c0 + PCIE_LCSR)
98 #define PCIE_RC_CONFIG_THP_CAP          (PCIE_RC_BASE + 0x274)
99 #define   PCIE_RC_CONFIG_THP_CAP_NEXT_MASK      __BITS(31, 20)
100 
101 
102 #define PCIE_ATR_BASE			0xc00000
103 #define PCIE_ATR_OB_ADDR0(i)		(PCIE_ATR_BASE + 0x000 + (i) * 0x20)
104 #define PCIE_ATR_OB_ADDR1(i)		(PCIE_ATR_BASE + 0x004 + (i) * 0x20)
105 #define PCIE_ATR_OB_DESC0(i)		(PCIE_ATR_BASE + 0x008 + (i) * 0x20)
106 #define PCIE_ATR_OB_DESC1(i)		(PCIE_ATR_BASE + 0x00c + (i) * 0x20)
107 #define PCIE_ATR_IB_ADDR0(i)		(PCIE_ATR_BASE + 0x800 + (i) * 0x8)
108 #define PCIE_ATR_IB_ADDR1(i)		(PCIE_ATR_BASE + 0x804 + (i) * 0x8)
109 #define  PCIE_ATR_HDR_MEM		0x2
110 #define  PCIE_ATR_HDR_IO		0x6
111 #define  PCIE_ATR_HDR_CFG_TYPE0		0xa
112 #define  PCIE_ATR_HDR_CFG_TYPE1		0xb
113 #define  PCIE_ATR_HDR_RID		__BIT(23)
114 
115 /* AXI region */
116 #define PCIE_ATR_OB_REGION0_SIZE	(32 * 1024 * 1024)
117 #define PCIE_ATR_OB_REGION_SIZE		(1 * 1024 * 1024)
118 
119 #define HREAD4(sc, reg)							\
120 	bus_space_read_4((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_ioh, (reg))
121 #define HWRITE4(sc, reg, val)						\
122 	bus_space_write_4((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_ioh, (reg), (val))
123 #define AXIPEEK4(sc, reg, valp)						\
124 	bus_space_peek_4((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_axi_ioh, (reg), (valp))
125 #define AXIPOKE4(sc, reg, val)						\
126 	bus_space_poke_4((sc)->sc_iot, (sc)->sc_axi_ioh, (reg), (val))
127 
128 struct rkpcie_softc {
129 	struct pcihost_softc	sc_phsc;
130 	bus_space_tag_t		sc_iot;
131 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_ioh;
132 	bus_space_handle_t	sc_axi_ioh;
133 	bus_addr_t		sc_axi_addr;
134 	bus_addr_t		sc_apb_addr;
135 	bus_size_t		sc_axi_size;
136 	bus_size_t		sc_apb_size;
137 	kmutex_t		sc_conf_lock;
138 };
139 
140 static int rkpcie_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
141 static void rkpcie_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
142 
143 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(rkpcie, sizeof(struct rkpcie_softc),
144         rkpcie_match, rkpcie_attach, NULL, NULL);
145 
146 static const struct device_compatible_entry compat_data[] = {
147 	{ .compat = "rockchip,rk3399-pcie" },
148 	DEVICE_COMPAT_EOL
149 };
150 
151 static int
152 rkpcie_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
153 {
154 	struct fdt_attach_args *faa = aux;
155 
156 	return of_compatible_match(faa->faa_phandle, compat_data);
157 }
158 
159 static void	rkpcie_atr_init(struct rkpcie_softc *);
160 
161 static int	rkpcie_bus_maxdevs(void *, int);
162 static pcitag_t rkpcie_make_tag(void *, int, int, int);
163 static void	rkpcie_decompose_tag(void *, pcitag_t, int *, int *, int *);
164 static pcireg_t rkpcie_conf_read(void *, pcitag_t, int);
165 static void	rkpcie_conf_write(void *, pcitag_t, int, pcireg_t);
166 static int	rkpcie_conf_hook(void *, int, int, int, pcireg_t);
167 
168 static struct fdtbus_interrupt_controller_func rkpcie_intrfuncs;
169 
170 static inline void
171 clock_enable_all(int phandle)
172 {
173 	for (u_int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
174 		struct clk * clk = fdtbus_clock_get_index(phandle, i);
175 		if (clk == NULL)
176 			continue;
177 		if (clk_enable(clk) != 0)
178 			continue;
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 reset_assert(int phandle, const char *name)
184 {
185 	struct fdtbus_reset *rst;
186 
187 	rst = fdtbus_reset_get(phandle, name);
188 	fdtbus_reset_assert(rst);
189 	fdtbus_reset_put(rst);
190 }
191 
192 static void
193 reset_deassert(int phandle, const char *name)
194 {
195 	struct fdtbus_reset *rst;
196 
197 	rst = fdtbus_reset_get(phandle, name);
198 	fdtbus_reset_deassert(rst);
199 	fdtbus_reset_put(rst);
200 }
201 
202 static void
203 rkpcie_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
204 {
205 	struct rkpcie_softc *sc = device_private(self);
206 	struct pcihost_softc * const phsc = &sc->sc_phsc;
207 	struct fdt_attach_args *faa = aux;
208 	struct fdtbus_gpio_pin *ep_gpio;
209 	u_int max_link_speed, num_lanes, bus_scan_delay_ms;
210 	struct fdtbus_phy *phy[4];
211 	const u_int *bus_range;
212 	uint32_t status;
213 	uint32_t delayed_ms = 0;
214 	int timo, len;
215 
216 	phsc->sc_dev = self;
217 	phsc->sc_bst = faa->faa_bst;
218 	phsc->sc_pci_bst = faa->faa_bst;
219 	phsc->sc_dmat = faa->faa_dmat;
220 	sc->sc_iot = phsc->sc_bst;
221 	phsc->sc_phandle = faa->faa_phandle;
222 	const int phandle = phsc->sc_phandle;
223 
224 	if (fdtbus_get_reg_byname(faa->faa_phandle, "axi-base", &sc->sc_axi_addr, &sc->sc_axi_size) != 0) {
225 		aprint_error(": couldn't get axi registers\n");
226 		return;
227 	}
228 	if (fdtbus_get_reg_byname(faa->faa_phandle, "apb-base", &sc->sc_apb_addr, &sc->sc_apb_size) != 0) {
229 		aprint_error(": couldn't get apb registers\n");
230 		sc->sc_axi_size = 0;
231 		return;
232 	}
233 
234 	const int mapflags = BUS_SPACE_MAP_NONPOSTED;
235 	if (bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_apb_addr, sc->sc_apb_size, mapflags, &sc->sc_ioh) != 0 ||
236 	    bus_space_map(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_axi_addr, sc->sc_axi_size, mapflags, &sc->sc_axi_ioh) != 0) {
237 		printf(": can't map registers\n");
238 		sc->sc_axi_size = 0;
239 		sc->sc_apb_size = 0;
240 		return;
241 	}
242 
243 	aprint_naive("\n");
244 	aprint_normal(": RK3399 PCIe\n");
245 
246 	struct fdtbus_regulator *regulator;
247 	regulator = fdtbus_regulator_acquire(phandle, "vpcie3v3-supply");
248 	if (regulator != NULL) {
249 		fdtbus_regulator_enable(regulator);
250 		fdtbus_regulator_release(regulator);
251 	}
252 
253 	fdtbus_clock_assign(phandle);
254 	clock_enable_all(phandle);
255 
256 	ep_gpio = fdtbus_gpio_acquire(phandle, "ep-gpios", GPIO_PIN_OUTPUT);
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Let board-specific properties override the default, which is set
260 	 * to PCIe 1.x, due to errata in the RK3399 CPU.  We don't know exactly
261 	 * what these errata involved (not public), but posts from the
262 	 * @rock-chips.com domain to u-boot and linux-kernel lists indicate
263 	 * that there is a errata related to this, and indeed, the Datasheet
264 	 * since at least Rev 1.6 and including the latest Rev 1.8 say that the
265 	 * PCIe can handle 2.5GT/s (ie, PCIe 1.x).
266 	 */
267 	if (of_getprop_uint32(phandle, "max-link-speed", &max_link_speed) != 0)
268 		max_link_speed = 1;
269 	if (of_getprop_uint32(phandle, "num-lanes", &num_lanes) != 0)
270 		num_lanes = 1;
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * If the DT has a "bus-scan-delay-ms" property, delay attaching the
274 	 * PCI bus this many microseconds.
275 	 */
276 	if (of_getprop_uint32(phandle, "bus-scan-delay-ms",
277 	    &bus_scan_delay_ms) != 0)
278 		bus_scan_delay_ms = 0;
279 
280 again:
281 	fdtbus_gpio_write(ep_gpio, 0);
282 
283 	reset_assert(phandle, "aclk");
284 	reset_assert(phandle, "pclk");
285 	reset_assert(phandle, "pm");
286 
287 	memset(phy, 0, sizeof(phy));
288 	phy[0] = fdtbus_phy_get(phandle, "pcie-phy-0");
289 	if (phy[0] == NULL) {
290 		phy[0] = fdtbus_phy_get(phandle, "pcie-phy");
291 	} else {
292 		phy[1] = fdtbus_phy_get(phandle, "pcie-phy-1");
293 		phy[2] = fdtbus_phy_get(phandle, "pcie-phy-2");
294 		phy[3] = fdtbus_phy_get(phandle, "pcie-phy-3");
295 	}
296 
297 	reset_assert(phandle, "core");
298 	reset_assert(phandle, "mgmt");
299 	reset_assert(phandle, "mgmt-sticky");
300 	reset_assert(phandle, "pipe");
301 
302 	delay(1000);	/* TPERST. use 1ms */
303 	delayed_ms += 1;
304 
305 	reset_deassert(phandle, "pm");
306 	reset_deassert(phandle, "aclk");
307 	reset_deassert(phandle, "pclk");
308 
309 	if (max_link_speed == 1)
310 		HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_CLIENT_BASIC_STRAP_CONF, PCBSC_PGS_GEN1);
311 	else
312 		HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_CLIENT_BASIC_STRAP_CONF, PCBSC_PGS_GEN2);
313 
314 	/* Switch into Root Complex mode. */
315 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_CLIENT_BASIC_STRAP_CONF,
316 	    PCBSC_MS_ROOTPORT | PCBSC_CONF_EN | PCBSC_LC(num_lanes));
317 
318 	if (phy[3] && fdtbus_phy_enable(phy[3], true) != 0) {
319 		aprint_error(": couldn't enable phy3\n");
320 	}
321 	if (phy[2] && fdtbus_phy_enable(phy[2], true) != 0) {
322 		aprint_error(": couldn't enable phy2\n");
323 	}
324 	if (phy[1] && fdtbus_phy_enable(phy[1], true) != 0) {
325 		aprint_error(": couldn't enable phy1\n");
326 	}
327 	if (phy[0] && fdtbus_phy_enable(phy[0], true) != 0) {
328 		aprint_error(": couldn't enable phy0\n");
329 	}
330 
331 	reset_deassert(phandle, "mgmt-sticky");
332 	reset_deassert(phandle, "core");
333 	reset_deassert(phandle, "mgmt");
334 	reset_deassert(phandle, "pipe");
335 
336 	fdtbus_gpio_write(ep_gpio, 1);
337 	delay(20000);	/* 20 ms according to PCI-e BS "Conventional Reset" */
338 	delayed_ms += 20;
339 
340 	/* Start link training. */
341 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_CLIENT_BASIC_STRAP_CONF, PCBSC_LINK_TRAIN_EN);
342 
343 	for (timo = 500; timo > 0; timo--) {
344 		status = HREAD4(sc, PCIE_CLIENT_BASIC_STATUS1);
345 		if (PCBS1_LINK_ST(status) == PCBS1_LS_DL_DONE)
346 			break;
347 		delay(1000);
348 		delayed_ms += 1;
349 	}
350 	if (timo == 0) {
351 		device_printf(self, "link training timeout (link_st %u)\n",
352 		    PCBS1_LINK_ST(status));
353 		if (max_link_speed > 1) {
354 			--max_link_speed;
355 			goto again;
356 		}
357 		return;
358 	}
359 
360 	if (max_link_speed == 2) {
361 		HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_RC_CONFIG_LCSR, HREAD4(sc, PCIE_RC_CONFIG_LCSR) | PCIE_LCSR_RETRAIN);
362 		for (timo = 500; timo > 0; timo--) {
363 			status = HREAD4(sc, PCIE_LM_CORE_CTRL);
364 			if ((status & PCIE_CORE_PL_CONF_SPEED_MASK) == PCIE_CORE_PL_CONF_SPEED_5G)
365 				break;
366 			delay(1000);
367 			delayed_ms += 1;
368 		}
369 		if (timo == 0) {
370 			device_printf(self, "Gen2 link training timeout\n");
371 			--max_link_speed;
372 			goto again;
373 		}
374 	}
375 	delay(80000);	/* wait 100 ms before CSR access. already waited 20. */
376 	delayed_ms += 80;
377 
378 	fdtbus_gpio_release(ep_gpio);
379 
380 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_RC_BASE + PCI_CLASS_REG,
381 	    PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE << PCI_CLASS_SHIFT |
382 	    PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << PCI_SUBCLASS_SHIFT);
383 
384 	/* Initialize Root Complex registers. */
385 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_LM_VENDOR_ID, PCI_VENDOR_ROCKCHIP);
386 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_RC_BASE + PCI_CLASS_REG,
387 	    PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE << PCI_CLASS_SHIFT |
388 	    PCI_SUBCLASS_BRIDGE_PCI << PCI_SUBCLASS_SHIFT);
389 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_LM_RCBAR, PCIE_LM_RCBARPIE | PCIE_LM_RCBARPIS);
390 
391 	/* remove L1 substate cap */
392 	status = HREAD4(sc, PCIE_RC_CONFIG_THP_CAP);
393 	status &= ~PCIE_RC_CONFIG_THP_CAP_NEXT_MASK;
394 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_RC_CONFIG_THP_CAP, status);
395 
396 	if (of_hasprop(phandle, "aspm-no-l0s")) {
397 		status = HREAD4(sc, PCIE_RC_PCIE_LCAP);
398 		status &= ~__SHIFTIN(1, PCIE_LCAP_ASPM);
399 		HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_RC_PCIE_LCAP, status);
400 	}
401 
402 	/* Default bus ranges */
403 	sc->sc_phsc.sc_bus_min = 0;
404 	sc->sc_phsc.sc_bus_max = 31;
405 
406 	/* Override bus range from DT */
407 	bus_range = fdtbus_get_prop(phandle, "bus-range", &len);
408 	if (len == 8) {
409 		sc->sc_phsc.sc_bus_min = be32dec(&bus_range[0]);
410 		sc->sc_phsc.sc_bus_max = be32dec(&bus_range[1]);
411 	}
412 
413 	if (sc->sc_phsc.sc_bus_min != 0) {
414 		aprint_error_dev(self, "bus-range doesn't start at 0\n");
415 		return;
416 	}
417 
418 	/* Configure Address Translation. */
419 	rkpcie_atr_init(sc);
420 
421 	fdtbus_register_interrupt_controller(self,
422 	    OF_child(sc->sc_phsc.sc_phandle), &rkpcie_intrfuncs);
423 
424 	sc->sc_phsc.sc_type = PCIHOST_ECAM;
425 	sc->sc_phsc.sc_pci_flags |= PCI_FLAGS_MSI_OKAY;
426 	sc->sc_phsc.sc_pci_flags |= PCI_FLAGS_MSIX_OKAY;
427 	pcihost_init(&sc->sc_phsc.sc_pc, sc);
428 	sc->sc_phsc.sc_pc.pc_bus_maxdevs = rkpcie_bus_maxdevs;
429 	sc->sc_phsc.sc_pc.pc_make_tag = rkpcie_make_tag;
430 	sc->sc_phsc.sc_pc.pc_decompose_tag = rkpcie_decompose_tag;
431 	sc->sc_phsc.sc_pc.pc_conf_read = rkpcie_conf_read;
432 	sc->sc_phsc.sc_pc.pc_conf_write = rkpcie_conf_write;
433 	sc->sc_phsc.sc_pc.pc_conf_hook = rkpcie_conf_hook;
434 
435 	if (bus_scan_delay_ms > delayed_ms) {
436 		uint32_t ms = bus_scan_delay_ms - delayed_ms;
437 
438 		aprint_verbose_dev(phsc->sc_dev,
439 		    "waiting %u extra ms for reset (already waited %u)\n",
440 		    ms, delayed_ms);
441 		delay(ms * 1000);
442 	}
443 
444 	mutex_init(&sc->sc_conf_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_HIGH);
445 	pcihost_init2(&sc->sc_phsc);
446 }
447 
448 static void
449 rkpcie_atr_init(struct rkpcie_softc *sc)
450 {
451 	const u_int *ranges;
452 	bus_addr_t aaddr;
453 	bus_addr_t addr;
454 	bus_size_t size, resid, offset;
455 	uint32_t type;
456 	int region, i, ranges_len;
457 
458 	/* Use region 0 to map PCI configuration space */
459 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_ADDR0(0), 20 - 1);
460 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_ADDR1(0), 0);
461 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_DESC0(0), PCIE_ATR_HDR_CFG_TYPE0 | PCIE_ATR_HDR_RID);
462 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_DESC1(0), 0);
463 
464 	ranges = fdtbus_get_prop(sc->sc_phsc.sc_phandle, "ranges", &ranges_len);
465 	if (ranges == NULL)
466 		goto fail;
467 	const int ranges_cells = ranges_len / 4;
468 
469 	for (i = 0; i < ranges_cells; i += 7) {
470 		/* Handle IO and MMIO. */
471 		switch (be32toh(ranges[i]) & 0x03000000) {
472 		case 0x01000000:
473 			type = PCIE_ATR_HDR_IO;
474 			break;
475 		case 0x02000000:
476 		case 0x03000000:
477 			type = PCIE_ATR_HDR_MEM;
478 			break;
479 		default:
480 			continue;
481 		}
482 
483 		addr = ((uint64_t)be32toh(ranges[i + 1]) << 32) + be32toh(ranges[i + 2]);
484 		aaddr = ((uint64_t)be32toh(ranges[i + 3]) << 32) + be32toh(ranges[i + 4]);
485 		size = be32toh(ranges[i + 6]);
486 
487 		/* Only support mappings aligned on a region boundary. */
488 		if (addr & (PCIE_ATR_OB_REGION_SIZE - 1))
489 			goto fail;
490 		if (aaddr & (PCIE_ATR_OB_REGION_SIZE - 1))
491 			goto fail;
492 		if (size & (PCIE_ATR_OB_REGION_SIZE - 1))
493 			goto fail;
494 
495 		/* Mappings should lie in AXI region. */
496 		if (aaddr < sc->sc_axi_addr)
497 			goto fail;
498 		if (aaddr + size > sc->sc_axi_addr + 64*1024*1024)
499 			goto fail;
500 
501 		offset = addr - sc->sc_axi_addr - PCIE_ATR_OB_REGION0_SIZE;
502 		region = 1 + (offset / PCIE_ATR_OB_REGION_SIZE);
503 		resid = size;
504 		while (resid > 0) {
505 			HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_ADDR0(region), 32 - 1);
506 			HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_ADDR1(region), 0);
507 			HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_DESC0(region), type | PCIE_ATR_HDR_RID);
508 			HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_DESC1(region), 0);
509 
510 			addr += PCIE_ATR_OB_REGION_SIZE;
511 			resid -= PCIE_ATR_OB_REGION_SIZE;
512 			region++;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	/* Passthrough inbound translations unmodified. */
517 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_IB_ADDR0(2), 32 - 1);
518 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_IB_ADDR1(2), 0);
519 
520 	return;
521 
522 fail:
523 	device_printf(sc->sc_phsc.sc_dev, "can't map ranges\n");
524 }
525 
526 int
527 rkpcie_bus_maxdevs(void *v, int bus)
528 {
529 	struct rkpcie_softc *rksc = v;
530 	struct pcihost_softc *sc = &rksc->sc_phsc;
531 
532 	if (bus == sc->sc_bus_min || bus == sc->sc_bus_min + 1)
533 		return 1;
534 	return 32;
535 }
536 
537 pcitag_t
538 rkpcie_make_tag(void *v, int bus, int device, int function)
539 {
540 	/* Return ECAM address. */
541 	return ((bus << 20) | (device << 15) | (function << 12));
542 }
543 
544 void
545 rkpcie_decompose_tag(void *v, pcitag_t tag, int *bp, int *dp, int *fp)
546 {
547 	if (bp != NULL)
548 		*bp = (tag >> 20) & 0xff;
549 	if (dp != NULL)
550 		*dp = (tag >> 15) & 0x1f;
551 	if (fp != NULL)
552 		*fp = (tag >> 12) & 0x7;
553 }
554 
555 /* Only one device on root port and the first subordinate port. */
556 static bool
557 rkpcie_conf_ok(int bus, int dev, int fn, int offset, struct rkpcie_softc *sc)
558 {
559 	int bus_min = sc->sc_phsc.sc_bus_min;
560 
561 	if ((unsigned int)offset >= (1<<12))
562 		return false;
563 	/* first two buses use type 0 cfg which doesn't use bus/device numbers */
564 	if (dev != 0 && (bus == bus_min || bus == bus_min + 1))
565 		return false;
566 	return true;
567 }
568 
569 pcireg_t
570 rkpcie_conf_read(void *v, pcitag_t tag, int offset)
571 {
572 	struct rkpcie_softc *sc = v;
573 	int bus_min = sc->sc_phsc.sc_bus_min;
574 	int bus, dev, fn;
575 	u_int reg;
576 	int32_t val;
577 
578 	KASSERT(offset >= 0);
579 	KASSERT(offset < PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
580 
581 	rkpcie_decompose_tag(sc, tag, &bus, &dev, &fn);
582 	if (!rkpcie_conf_ok(bus, dev, fn, offset, sc))
583 		return 0xffffffff;
584 	reg = (dev << 15) | (fn << 12) | offset;
585 
586 	if (bus == bus_min)
587 		val = HREAD4(sc, PCIE_RC_NORMAL_BASE + reg);
588 	else {
589 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_conf_lock);
590 		HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_ADDR0(0),
591 		    (bus << 20) | (20 - 1));
592 		HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_DESC0(0),
593 		    PCIE_ATR_HDR_RID | ((bus == bus_min + 1)
594 		    ? PCIE_ATR_HDR_CFG_TYPE0 : PCIE_ATR_HDR_CFG_TYPE1));
595 		bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0, sc->sc_apb_size,
596 		      BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ);
597 		if (AXIPEEK4(sc, reg, &val) != 0)
598 			val = 0xffffffff;
599 		bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_axi_ioh,
600 		    0, sc->sc_axi_size,
601 		    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
602 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_conf_lock);
603 	}
604 	return val;
605 }
606 
607 void
608 rkpcie_conf_write(void *v, pcitag_t tag, int offset, pcireg_t data)
609 {
610 	struct rkpcie_softc *sc = v;
611 	int bus_min = sc->sc_phsc.sc_bus_min;
612 	int bus, dev, fn;
613 	u_int reg;
614 
615 	KASSERT(offset >= 0);
616 	KASSERT(offset < PCI_EXTCONF_SIZE);
617 
618 	rkpcie_decompose_tag(sc, tag, &bus, &dev, &fn);
619 	if (!rkpcie_conf_ok(bus, dev, fn, offset, sc))
620 		return;
621 	reg = (dev << 15) | (fn << 12) | offset;
622 
623 	if (bus == bus_min)
624 		HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_RC_NORMAL_BASE + reg, data);
625 	else {
626 		mutex_spin_enter(&sc->sc_conf_lock);
627 		HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_ADDR0(0),
628 		    (bus << 20) | (20 - 1));
629 		HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_ATR_OB_DESC0(0),
630 		    PCIE_ATR_HDR_RID | ((bus == bus_min + 1)
631 		    ? PCIE_ATR_HDR_CFG_TYPE0 : PCIE_ATR_HDR_CFG_TYPE1));
632 		bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 0, sc->sc_apb_size,
633 		    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
634 		AXIPOKE4(sc, reg, data);
635 		bus_space_barrier(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_axi_ioh,
636 		    0, sc->sc_axi_size,
637 		    BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_READ | BUS_SPACE_BARRIER_WRITE);
638 		mutex_spin_exit(&sc->sc_conf_lock);
639 	}
640 }
641 
642 static int
643 rkpcie_conf_hook(void *v, int b, int d, int f, pcireg_t id)
644 {
645         return (PCI_CONF_DEFAULT & ~PCI_CONF_ENABLE_BM) | PCI_CONF_MAP_ROM;
646 }
647 
648 /* INTx interrupt controller */
649 static void *
650 rkpcie_intx_establish(device_t dev, u_int *specifier, int ipl, int flags,
651     int (*func)(void *), void *arg, const char *xname)
652 {
653 	struct rkpcie_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
654 	void *cookie;
655 
656 #if notyet
657 	const u_int pin = be32toh(specifier[0]);
658 #endif
659 
660 	/* Unmask legacy interrupts. */
661 	HWRITE4(sc, PCIE_CLIENT_INT_MASK,
662 	    PCIM_INTx_ENAB(0) | PCIM_INTx_ENAB(1) |
663 	    PCIM_INTx_ENAB(2) | PCIM_INTx_ENAB(3));
664 
665 	cookie = fdtbus_intr_establish_byname(sc->sc_phsc.sc_phandle,
666 	    "legacy", ipl, flags, func, arg, xname);
667 
668 	return cookie;
669 }
670 
671 static void
672 rkpcie_intx_disestablish(device_t dev, void *ih)
673 {
674 	struct rkpcie_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
675 	device_printf(dev, "%s\n", __func__);
676 	fdtbus_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_phsc.sc_phandle, ih);
677 }
678 
679 static bool
680 rkpcie_intx_intrstr(device_t dev, u_int *specifier, char *buf, size_t buflen)
681 {
682 	struct rkpcie_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
683 
684 	fdtbus_intr_str(sc->sc_phsc.sc_phandle, 1, buf, buflen);
685 
686 	return true;
687 }
688 
689 static struct fdtbus_interrupt_controller_func rkpcie_intrfuncs = {
690 	.establish = rkpcie_intx_establish,
691 	.disestablish = rkpcie_intx_disestablish,
692 	.intrstr = rkpcie_intx_intrstr,
693 };
694