xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/fsck/partutil.c (revision 7b77b9376ccbc32ede874d071ee3bff493870dcc)
1 /*	$NetBSD: partutil.c,v 1.18 2023/01/02 16:08:13 hannken Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2006 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: partutil.c,v 1.18 2023/01/02 16:08:13 hannken Exp $");
34 
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
38 #include <sys/disk.h>
39 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
40 #include <sys/stat.h>
41 
42 
43 #include <disktab.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <errno.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <util.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 
52 #include <prop/proplib.h>
53 
54 #include "partutil.h"
55 
56 /*
57  * Convert disklabel geometry info to disk_geom.
58  */
59 static void
label2geom(struct disk_geom * geo,const struct disklabel * lp)60 label2geom(struct disk_geom *geo, const struct disklabel *lp)
61 {
62 	geo->dg_secperunit = lp->d_secperunit;
63 	geo->dg_secsize = lp->d_secsize;
64 	geo->dg_nsectors = lp->d_nsectors;
65 	geo->dg_ntracks = lp->d_ntracks;
66 	geo->dg_ncylinders = lp->d_ncylinders;
67 	geo->dg_secpercyl = lp->d_secpercyl;
68 	geo->dg_pcylinders = lp->d_ncylinders;
69 	geo->dg_sparespertrack = lp->d_sparespertrack;
70 	geo->dg_sparespercyl = lp->d_sparespercyl;
71 	geo->dg_acylinders = lp->d_acylinders;
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * Set what we need to know about disk geometry.
76  */
77 static void
dict2geom(struct disk_geom * geo,prop_dictionary_t dict)78 dict2geom(struct disk_geom *geo, prop_dictionary_t dict)
79 {
80 	(void)memset(geo, 0, sizeof(struct disk_geom));
81 	prop_dictionary_get_int64(dict, "sectors-per-unit",
82 	    &geo->dg_secperunit);
83 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "sector-size", &geo->dg_secsize);
84 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "sectors-per-track",
85 	    &geo->dg_nsectors);
86 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "tracks-per-cylinder",
87 	    &geo->dg_ntracks);
88 	prop_dictionary_get_uint32(dict, "cylinders-per-unit",
89 	    &geo->dg_ncylinders);
90 }
91 
92 
93 int
getdiskinfo(const char * s,int fd,const char * dt,struct disk_geom * geo,struct dkwedge_info * dkw)94 getdiskinfo(const char *s, int fd, const char *dt, struct disk_geom *geo,
95     struct dkwedge_info *dkw)
96 {
97 	struct disklabel lab;
98 	struct disklabel *lp = &lab;
99 	prop_dictionary_t disk_dict, geom_dict;
100 	struct stat sb;
101 	const struct partition *pp;
102 	int ptn, error;
103 
104 	if (dt) {
105 		lp = getdiskbyname(dt);
106 		if (lp == NULL)
107 			errx(1, "unknown disk type `%s'", dt);
108 	}
109 
110 	/* Get disk description dictionary */
111 	disk_dict = NULL;
112 	error = prop_dictionary_recv_ioctl(fd, DIOCGDISKINFO, &disk_dict);
113 
114 	/* fail quickly if the device does not exist at all */
115 	if (error == ENXIO)
116 		return -1;
117 
118 	if (error) {
119 		/*
120 		 * Ask for disklabel if DIOCGDISKINFO failed. This is
121 		 * compatibility call and can be removed when all devices
122 		 * will support DIOCGDISKINFO.
123 		 * cgd, ccd pseudo disk drives doesn't support DIOCGDDISKINFO
124 		 */
125 		if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, lp) == -1) {
126 			if (errno != ENXIO)
127 				warn("DIOCGDINFO on %s failed", s);
128 			return -1;
129 		}
130 		label2geom(geo, lp);
131 	} else {
132 		geom_dict = prop_dictionary_get(disk_dict, "geometry");
133 		dict2geom(geo, geom_dict);
134 	}
135 	if (disk_dict != NULL)
136 		prop_object_release(disk_dict);
137 
138 	if (dkw == NULL)
139 		return 0;
140 
141 	/* Get info about partition/wedge */
142 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, dkw) != -1) {
143 		/* DIOCGWEDGEINFO didn't fail, we're done */
144 		return 0;
145 	}
146 
147 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, lp) == -1) {
148 		err(1, "Please implement DIOCGWEDGEINFO or "
149 		    "DIOCGDINFO for disk device %s", s);
150 	}
151 
152 	/* DIOCGDINFO didn't fail */
153 	(void)memset(dkw, 0, sizeof(*dkw));
154 
155 	if (stat(s, &sb) == -1)
156 		return 0;
157 
158 	ptn = DISKPART(sb.st_rdev);
159 	if (ptn < 0 || ptn >= lp->d_npartitions)
160 		return 0;
161 
162 	pp = &lp->d_partitions[ptn];
163 	if (ptn != getrawpartition()) {
164 		dkw->dkw_offset = pp->p_offset;
165 		dkw->dkw_size = pp->p_size;
166 	} else {
167 		dkw->dkw_offset = 0;
168 		dkw->dkw_size = geo->dg_secperunit;
169 	}
170 	dkw->dkw_parent[0] = '*';
171 	strlcpy(dkw->dkw_ptype, getfstypename(pp->p_fstype),
172 	    sizeof(dkw->dkw_ptype));
173 
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 int
getdisksize(const char * name,u_int * secsize,off_t * mediasize)178 getdisksize(const char *name, u_int *secsize, off_t *mediasize)
179 {
180 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
181 	struct disk_geom geo;
182 	int fd, error;
183 
184 	if ((fd = opendisk(name, O_RDONLY, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) == -1)
185 		return -1;
186 
187 	error = getdiskinfo(name, fd, NULL, &geo, NULL);
188 	close(fd);
189 	if (error)
190 		return error;
191 
192 	*secsize = geo.dg_secsize;
193 	*mediasize = geo.dg_secsize * geo.dg_secperunit;
194 	return 0;
195 }
196