xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/quotacheck/quotacheck.c (revision f298a94b738ab130659689d3f04c17f6991b6de5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: quotacheck.c,v 1.51 2023/01/07 19:41:30 chs Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Robert Elz at The University of Melbourne.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993\
38  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)quotacheck.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
44 #else
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: quotacheck.c,v 1.51 2023/01/07 19:41:30 chs Exp $");
46 #endif
47 #endif /* not lint */
48 
49 /*
50  * Fix up / report on disk quotas & usage
51  */
52 #include <sys/param.h>
53 #include <sys/stat.h>
54 #include <sys/queue.h>
55 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
56 
57 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/quota1.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h>
60 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
61 #include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h>
62 
63 #include <err.h>
64 #include <fcntl.h>
65 #include <fstab.h>
66 #include <pwd.h>
67 #include <grp.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <util.h>
74 
75 #include "fsutil.h"
76 #include "quotautil.h"
77 
78 #ifndef FS_UFS1_MAGIC
79 # define FS_UFS1_MAGIC		FS_MAGIC /* 0x011954 */
80 # define FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED	0x54190100 /* bswap32(0x011954) */
81 # define DINODE1_SIZE		sizeof(struct dinode)
82 # define DINODE2_SIZE		0
83 #else
84 # define HAVE_UFSv2	1
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifndef SBLOCKSIZE
88 # define SBLOCKSIZE	SBSIZE
89 #endif
90 #ifndef SBLOCKSEARCH
91 # define SBLOCKSEARCH	{ SBSIZE, -1 }
92 #endif
93 
94 static const char *quotagroup = QUOTAGROUP;
95 
96 static union {
97 	struct	fs	sblk;
98 	char	dummy[MAXBSIZE];
99 } un;
100 #define	sblock	un.sblk
101 static long dev_bsize;
102 static long maxino;
103 
104 struct quotaname {
105 	long	flags;
106 	char	grpqfname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
107 	char	usrqfname[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
108 };
109 #define	HASUSR	1
110 #define	HASGRP	2
111 
112 struct fileusage {
113 	struct	fileusage *fu_next;
114 	u_long	fu_curinodes;
115 	u_long	fu_curblocks;
116 	uint32_t fu_id;		/* uid_t, gid_t */
117 	char	fu_name[1];
118 	/* actually bigger */
119 };
120 #define FUHASH 1024	/* must be power of two */
121 static struct fileusage *fuhead[MAXQUOTAS][FUHASH];
122 
123 
124 union comb_dinode {
125 #ifdef HAVE_UFSv2
126 	struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
127 	struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
128 #else
129 	struct dinode dp1;
130 #endif
131 };
132 #ifdef HAVE_UFSv2
133 #define DIP(dp, field) \
134 	(is_ufs2 ? (dp)->dp2.di_##field : (dp)->dp1.di_##field)
135 #else
136 #define DIP(dp, field) (dp)->dp1.di_##field
137 #endif
138 
139 
140 static int	aflag;		/* all file systems */
141 static int	gflag;		/* check group quotas */
142 static int	uflag;		/* check user quotas */
143 static int	vflag;		/* verbose */
144 static int	qflag;		/* quick but untidy mode */
145 static int	fi;		/* open disk file descriptor */
146 static uint32_t highid[MAXQUOTAS];/* highest addid()'ed identifier per type */
147 static int needswap;	/* FS is in swapped order */
148 static int got_siginfo = 0; /* got a siginfo signal */
149 static int is_ufs2;
150 
151 
152 static void usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
153 static void *needchk(struct fstab *);
154 static int chkquota(const char *, const char *, const char *, void *, pid_t *);
155 static int update(const char *, const char *, int);
156 static uint32_t skipforward(uint32_t, uint32_t, FILE *);
157 static int getquotagid(void);
158 static struct fileusage *lookup(uint32_t, int);
159 static struct fileusage *addid(uint32_t, int, const char *);
160 static uint32_t subsequent(uint32_t, int) ;
161 static union comb_dinode *getnextinode(ino_t);
162 static void setinodebuf(ino_t);
163 static void freeinodebuf(void);
164 static void bread(daddr_t, char *, long);
165 static void infohandler(int sig);
166 static void swap_dinode1(union comb_dinode *, int);
167 #ifdef HAVE_UFSv2
168 static void swap_dinode2(union comb_dinode *, int);
169 #endif
170 
171 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])172 main(int argc, char *argv[])
173 {
174 	struct fstab *fs;
175 	struct passwd *pw;
176 	struct group *gr;
177 	struct quotaname *auxdata;
178 	int i, argnum, maxrun, errs;
179 	long done = 0;
180 	int flags = CHECK_PREEN;
181 	const char *name;
182 	int ch;
183 
184 	errs = maxrun = 0;
185 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aguvqdl:")) != -1) {
186 		switch(ch) {
187 		case 'a':
188 			aflag++;
189 			break;
190 		case 'd':
191 			flags |= CHECK_DEBUG;
192 			break;
193 		case 'g':
194 			gflag++;
195 			break;
196 		case 'u':
197 			uflag++;
198 			break;
199 		case 'q':
200 			qflag++;
201 			break;
202 		case 'v':
203 			vflag++;
204 			break;
205 		case 'l':
206 			maxrun = atoi(optarg);
207 			break;
208 		default:
209 			usage();
210 		}
211 	}
212 	argc -= optind;
213 	argv += optind;
214 	if ((argc == 0 && !aflag) || (argc > 0 && aflag) || (!aflag && maxrun))
215 		usage();
216 	if (!gflag && !uflag) {
217 		gflag++;
218 		uflag++;
219 	}
220 
221 	/* If -a, we do not want to pay the cost of processing every
222 	 * group and password entry if there are no filesystems with quotas
223 	 */
224 	if (aflag) {
225 		i = 0;
226 		while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
227 			if (needchk(fs))
228 				i = 1;
229 		}
230 		endfsent();
231 		if (!i)	/* No filesystems with quotas */
232 			return 0;
233 	}
234 
235 	if (gflag) {
236 		setgrent();
237 		while ((gr = getgrent()) != 0)
238 			(void) addid((uint32_t)gr->gr_gid, GRPQUOTA, gr->gr_name);
239 		endgrent();
240 	}
241 	if (uflag) {
242 		setpwent();
243 		while ((pw = getpwent()) != 0)
244 			(void) addid((uint32_t)pw->pw_uid, USRQUOTA, pw->pw_name);
245 		endpwent();
246 	}
247 	if (aflag)
248 		exit(checkfstab(flags, maxrun, needchk, chkquota));
249 	if (setfsent() == 0)
250 		err(1, "%s: can't open", FSTAB);
251 	while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
252 		const char *fsspec;
253 		char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
254 		fsspec = getfsspecname(buf, sizeof(buf), fs->fs_spec);
255 		if (fsspec == NULL) {
256 			warn("%s", buf);
257 			continue;
258 		}
259 		if (((argnum = oneof(fs->fs_file, argv, argc)) >= 0 ||
260 		    (argnum = oneof(fsspec, argv, argc)) >= 0) &&
261 		    (auxdata = needchk(fs)) &&
262 		    (name = blockcheck(fsspec))) {
263 			done |= 1 << argnum;
264 			errs += chkquota(fs->fs_type, name, fs->fs_file,
265 			    auxdata, NULL);
266 		}
267 	}
268 	endfsent();
269 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
270 		if ((done & (1 << i)) == 0)
271 			warnx("%s not found in %s", argv[i], FSTAB);
272 	return errs;
273 }
274 
275 static void
usage(void)276 usage(void)
277 {
278 	const char *p = getprogname();
279 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s -a [-gquv] [-l <maxparallel>]\n"
280 	    "\t%s [-gquv] <filesys> ...\n", p, p);
281 	exit(1);
282 }
283 
284 static void *
needchk(struct fstab * fs)285 needchk(struct fstab *fs)
286 {
287 	struct quotaname *qnp;
288 	char qfnp[MAXPATHLEN];
289 
290 	if (strcmp(fs->fs_vfstype, "ffs") ||
291 	    strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RW))
292 		return (NULL);
293 	if ((qnp = malloc(sizeof(*qnp))) == NULL)
294 		err(1, "%s", strerror(errno));
295 	qnp->flags = 0;
296 	if (gflag && hasquota(qfnp, sizeof(qfnp), fs, GRPQUOTA)) {
297 		strlcpy(qnp->grpqfname, qfnp, sizeof(qnp->grpqfname));
298 		qnp->flags |= HASGRP;
299 	}
300 	if (uflag && hasquota(qfnp, sizeof(qfnp), fs, USRQUOTA)) {
301 		strlcpy(qnp->usrqfname, qfnp, sizeof(qnp->usrqfname));
302 		qnp->flags |= HASUSR;
303 	}
304 	if (qnp->flags)
305 		return (qnp);
306 	free(qnp);
307 	return (NULL);
308 }
309 
310 static off_t sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
311 
312 /*
313  * Scan the specified filesystem to check quota(s) present on it.
314  */
315 static int
chkquota(const char * type,const char * fsname,const char * mntpt,void * v,pid_t * pid)316 chkquota(const char *type, const char *fsname, const char *mntpt, void *v,
317     pid_t *pid)
318 {
319 	struct quotaname *qnp = v;
320 	struct fileusage *fup;
321 	union comb_dinode *dp;
322 	int i, mode, errs = 0, inosused;
323 	uint32_t cg;
324 	ino_t ino;
325 	struct cg *cgp;
326 	char msgbuf[4096];
327 
328 	if (pid != NULL) {
329 		fflush(stdout);
330 		switch ((*pid = fork())) {
331 		default:
332 			return 0;
333 		case 0:
334 			break;
335 		case -1:
336 			err(1, "Cannot fork");
337 		}
338 		setvbuf(stdout, msgbuf, _IOFBF, sizeof msgbuf);
339 	}
340 
341 	if ((fi = open(fsname, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
342 		warn("Cannot open %s", fsname);
343 		if (pid != NULL)
344 			exit(1);
345 		return 1;
346 	}
347 	if (vflag) {
348 		(void)printf("*** Checking ");
349 		if (qnp->flags & HASUSR)
350 			(void)printf("%s%s", qfextension[USRQUOTA],
351 			    (qnp->flags & HASGRP) ? " and " : "");
352 		if (qnp->flags & HASGRP)
353 			(void)printf("%s", qfextension[GRPQUOTA]);
354 		(void)printf(" quotas for %s (%s)\n", fsname, mntpt);
355 		fflush(stdout);
356 	}
357 	signal(SIGINFO, infohandler);
358 	sync();
359 	dev_bsize = 1;
360 
361 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
362 		if (sblock_try[i] == -1) {
363 			warnx("%s: superblock not found", fsname);
364 			if (pid != NULL)
365 				exit(1);
366 			return 1;
367 		}
368 		bread(sblock_try[i], (char *)&sblock, SBLOCKSIZE);
369 		switch (sblock.fs_magic) {
370 #ifdef HAVE_UFSv2
371 		case FS_UFS2EA_MAGIC:
372 			sblock.fs_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
373 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
374 		case FS_UFS2_MAGIC:
375 			is_ufs2 = 1;
376 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
377 #endif
378 		case FS_UFS1_MAGIC:
379 			break;
380 #ifdef HAVE_UFSv2
381 		case FS_UFS2EA_MAGIC_SWAPPED:
382 			sblock.fs_magic = FS_UFS2_MAGIC_SWAPPED;
383 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
384 		case FS_UFS2_MAGIC_SWAPPED:
385 			is_ufs2 = 1;
386 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
387 #endif
388 		case FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED:
389 			needswap = 1;
390 			ffs_sb_swap(&sblock, &sblock);
391 			break;
392 		default:
393 			continue;
394 		}
395 
396 #ifdef HAVE_UFSv2
397 		if (is_ufs2 || sblock.fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED) {
398 			if (sblock.fs_sblockloc != sblock_try[i])
399 				continue;
400 		} else {
401 			if (sblock_try[i] == SBLOCK_UFS2)
402 				continue;
403 		}
404 #endif
405 		break;
406 	}
407 
408 	cgp = malloc(sblock.fs_cgsize);
409 	if (cgp == NULL) {
410 		warn("%s: can't allocate %d bytes of cg space", fsname,
411 		    sblock.fs_cgsize);
412 		if (pid != NULL)
413 			exit(1);
414 		return 1;
415 	}
416 
417 	dev_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize / FFS_FSBTODB(&sblock, 1);
418 	maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg;
419 	for (cg = 0; cg < sblock.fs_ncg; cg++) {
420 		ino = cg * sblock.fs_ipg;
421 		setinodebuf(ino);
422 #ifdef HAVE_UFSv2
423 		if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
424 			bread(FFS_FSBTODB(&sblock, cgtod(&sblock, cg)), (char *)cgp,
425 			    sblock.fs_cgsize);
426 			if (needswap)
427 				ffs_cg_swap(cgp, cgp, &sblock);
428 			inosused = cgp->cg_initediblk;
429 		} else
430 #endif
431 			inosused = sblock.fs_ipg;
432 		for (i = 0; i < inosused; i++, ino++) {
433 			if (got_siginfo) {
434 				fprintf(stderr,
435 				    "%s: cyl group %d of %d (%d%%)\n",
436 				    fsname, cg, sblock.fs_ncg,
437 				    cg * 100 / sblock.fs_ncg);
438 				got_siginfo = 0;
439 			}
440 			if (ino < UFS_ROOTINO)
441 				continue;
442 			if ((dp = getnextinode(ino)) == NULL)
443 				continue;
444 			if ((mode = DIP(dp, mode) & IFMT) == 0)
445 				continue;
446 			if (qnp->flags & HASGRP) {
447 				fup = addid(DIP(dp, gid), GRPQUOTA,
448 				    (char *)0);
449 				fup->fu_curinodes++;
450 				if (mode == IFREG || mode == IFDIR ||
451 				    mode == IFLNK)
452 					fup->fu_curblocks += DIP(dp, blocks);
453 			}
454 			if (qnp->flags & HASUSR) {
455 				fup = addid(DIP(dp, uid), USRQUOTA,
456 				    (char *)0);
457 				fup->fu_curinodes++;
458 				if (mode == IFREG || mode == IFDIR ||
459 				    mode == IFLNK)
460 					fup->fu_curblocks += DIP(dp, blocks);
461 			}
462 		}
463 	}
464 	freeinodebuf();
465 	free(cgp);
466 	if (qnp->flags & HASUSR)
467 		errs += update(mntpt, qnp->usrqfname, USRQUOTA);
468 	if (qnp->flags & HASGRP)
469 		errs += update(mntpt, qnp->grpqfname, GRPQUOTA);
470 	close(fi);
471 	if (pid != NULL)
472 		exit(errs);
473 	return errs;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Update a specified quota file.
478  */
479 static int
update(const char * fsname,const char * quotafile,int type)480 update(const char *fsname, const char *quotafile, int type)
481 {
482 	struct fileusage *fup;
483 	FILE *qfi, *qfo;
484 	uint32_t id, lastid, nextid;
485 	int need_seek;
486 	struct dqblk dqbuf;
487 	static struct dqblk zerodqbuf;
488 	static struct fileusage zerofileusage;
489 	struct statvfs *fst;
490 	int nfst, i;
491 
492 	nfst = getmntinfo(&fst, MNT_WAIT);
493 	if (nfst == 0)
494 		errx(1, "no filesystems mounted!");
495 
496 	for (i = 0; i < nfst; i++) {
497 		if (strncmp(fst[i].f_fstypename, "ffs",
498 		    sizeof(fst[i].f_fstypename)) == 0 &&
499 		    strncmp(fst[i].f_mntonname, fsname,
500 		    sizeof(fst[i].f_mntonname)) == 0 &&
501 		    (fst[i].f_flag & ST_QUOTA) != 0) {
502 			warnx("filesystem %s has quotas already turned on",
503 			    fsname);
504 		}
505 	}
506 
507 	if ((qfo = fopen(quotafile, "r+")) == NULL) {
508 		if (errno == ENOENT)
509 			qfo = fopen(quotafile, "w+");
510 		if (qfo) {
511 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
512 			    "quotacheck: creating quota file %s\n", quotafile);
513 #define	MODE	(S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP)
514 			(void) fchown(fileno(qfo), getuid(), getquotagid());
515 			(void) fchmod(fileno(qfo), MODE);
516 		} else {
517 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
518 			    "quotacheck: %s: %s\n", quotafile, strerror(errno));
519 			return (1);
520 		}
521 	}
522 	if ((qfi = fopen(quotafile, "r")) == NULL) {
523 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
524 		    "quotacheck: %s: %s\n", quotafile, strerror(errno));
525 		(void) fclose(qfo);
526 		return (1);
527 	}
528 	need_seek = 1;
529 	for (lastid = highid[type], id = 0; id <= lastid; id = nextid) {
530 		if (fread((char *)&dqbuf, sizeof(struct dqblk), 1, qfi) == 0)
531 			dqbuf = zerodqbuf;
532 		if ((fup = lookup(id, type)) == 0)
533 			fup = &zerofileusage;
534 
535 		nextid = subsequent(id, type);
536 		/* watch out for id == UINT32_MAX */
537 		if (nextid > 0 && nextid != id + 1)
538 			nextid = skipforward(id, nextid, qfi);
539 
540 		if (got_siginfo) {
541 			/*
542 			 * XXX this could try to show percentage through
543 			 * the ID list
544 			 */
545 			fprintf(stderr, "%s: updating %s quotas for id=%"
546 			    PRIu32 " (%s)\n", fsname,
547 			    qfextension[type < MAXQUOTAS ? type : MAXQUOTAS],
548 			    id, fup->fu_name);
549 			got_siginfo = 0;
550 		}
551 		if (dqbuf.dqb_curinodes == fup->fu_curinodes &&
552 		    dqbuf.dqb_curblocks == fup->fu_curblocks) {
553 			fup->fu_curinodes = 0;	/* reset usage  */
554 			fup->fu_curblocks = 0;	/* for next filesystem */
555 
556 			need_seek = 1;
557 			/* infinite loop avoidance (OR do as "nextid < id"?) */
558 			if (id == UINT32_MAX || nextid == 0) {
559 				break;
560 			}
561 			continue;
562 		}
563 		if (vflag) {
564 			if (aflag)
565 				printf("%s: ", fsname);
566 			printf("%-8s fixed:", fup->fu_name);
567 			if (dqbuf.dqb_curinodes != fup->fu_curinodes)
568 				(void)printf("\tinodes %d -> %ld",
569 					dqbuf.dqb_curinodes, fup->fu_curinodes);
570 			if (dqbuf.dqb_curblocks != fup->fu_curblocks)
571 				(void)printf("\tblocks %d -> %ld",
572 					dqbuf.dqb_curblocks, fup->fu_curblocks);
573 			(void)printf("\n");
574 		}
575 		/*
576 		 * Reset time limit if have a soft limit and were
577 		 * previously under it, but are now over it.
578 		 */
579 		if (dqbuf.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
580 		    dqbuf.dqb_curblocks < dqbuf.dqb_bsoftlimit &&
581 		    fup->fu_curblocks >= dqbuf.dqb_bsoftlimit)
582 			dqbuf.dqb_btime = 0;
583 		if (dqbuf.dqb_isoftlimit &&
584 		    dqbuf.dqb_curinodes < dqbuf.dqb_isoftlimit &&
585 		    fup->fu_curinodes >= dqbuf.dqb_isoftlimit)
586 			dqbuf.dqb_itime = 0;
587 		dqbuf.dqb_curinodes = fup->fu_curinodes;
588 		dqbuf.dqb_curblocks = fup->fu_curblocks;
589 
590 		if (need_seek) {
591 			(void) fseeko(qfo, (off_t)id * sizeof(struct dqblk),
592 			    SEEK_SET);
593 			need_seek = nextid != id + 1;
594 		}
595 		(void) fwrite(&dqbuf, sizeof(struct dqblk), 1, qfo);
596 
597 		fup->fu_curinodes = 0;
598 		fup->fu_curblocks = 0;
599 		/* infinite loop avoidance (OR do as "nextid < id"?) */
600 		if (id == UINT32_MAX || nextid == 0) {
601 			break;
602 		}
603 	}
604 	(void)fclose(qfi);
605 	(void)fflush(qfo);
606 	if (highid[type] != UINT32_MAX)
607 		(void)ftruncate(fileno(qfo),
608 		    (off_t)((highid[type] + 1) * sizeof(struct dqblk)));
609 	(void)fclose(qfo);
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 static uint32_t
skipforward(uint32_t cur,uint32_t to,FILE * qfi)614 skipforward(uint32_t cur, uint32_t to, FILE *qfi)
615 {
616 	struct dqblk dqbuf;
617 
618 	if (qflag) {
619 		(void)fseeko(qfi, (off_t)to * sizeof(struct dqblk), SEEK_SET);
620 		return to;
621 	}
622 
623 	while (++cur < to) {
624 		/*
625 		 * if EOF occurs, nothing left to read, we're done
626 		 */
627 		if (fread((char *)&dqbuf, sizeof(struct dqblk), 1, qfi) == 0)
628 			return (to);
629 
630 		/*
631 		 * If we find an entry that shows usage, before the next
632 		 * id that has actual usage, we have to stop here, so the
633 		 * incorrect entry can be corrected in the file
634 		 */
635 		if (dqbuf.dqb_curinodes != 0 || dqbuf.dqb_curblocks != 0) {
636 			(void)fseek(qfi, -(long)sizeof(struct dqblk), SEEK_CUR);
637 			return cur;
638 		}
639 	}
640 	return to;
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Determine the group identifier for quota files.
645  */
646 static int
getquotagid(void)647 getquotagid(void)
648 {
649 	struct group *gr;
650 
651 	if ((gr = getgrnam(quotagroup)) != NULL)
652 		return gr->gr_gid;
653 	return -1;
654 }
655 
656 /*
657  * Routines to manage the file usage table.
658  *
659  * Lookup an id of a specific type.
660  */
661 static struct fileusage *
lookup(uint32_t id,int type)662 lookup(uint32_t id, int type)
663 {
664 	struct fileusage *fup;
665 
666 	for (fup = fuhead[type][id & (FUHASH-1)]; fup != 0; fup = fup->fu_next)
667 		if (fup->fu_id == id)
668 			return fup;
669 	return NULL;
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * Add a new file usage id if it does not already exist.
674  */
675 static struct fileusage *
addid(uint32_t id,int type,const char * name)676 addid(uint32_t id, int type, const char *name)
677 {
678 	struct fileusage *fup, **fhp;
679 	size_t len;
680 
681 	if ((fup = lookup(id, type)) != NULL)
682 		return fup;
683 	if (name)
684 		len = strlen(name);
685 	else
686 		len = 10;
687 	if ((fup = calloc(1, sizeof(*fup) + len)) == NULL)
688 		err(1, "%s", strerror(errno));
689 	fhp = &fuhead[type][id & (FUHASH - 1)];
690 	fup->fu_next = *fhp;
691 	*fhp = fup;
692 	fup->fu_id = id;
693 	if (id > highid[type])
694 		highid[type] = id;
695 	if (name)
696 		memmove(fup->fu_name, name, len + 1);
697 	else
698 		(void)snprintf(fup->fu_name, len + 1, "%" PRIu32, id);
699 	return fup;
700 }
701 
702 static uint32_t
subsequent(uint32_t id,int type)703 subsequent(uint32_t id, int type)
704 {
705 	struct fileusage *fup, **iup, **cup;
706 	uint32_t next, offset;
707 
708 	next = highid[type] + 1;
709 	offset = 0;
710 	cup = iup = &fuhead[type][id & (FUHASH-1)];
711 	do {
712 		++offset;
713 		if (++cup >= &fuhead[type][FUHASH])
714 			cup = &fuhead[type][0];
715 		for (fup = *cup; fup != 0; fup = fup->fu_next) {
716 			if (fup->fu_id > id && fup->fu_id <= id + offset)
717 				return (fup->fu_id);
718 			if (fup->fu_id > id && fup->fu_id < next)
719 				next = fup->fu_id;
720 		}
721 	} while (cup != iup);
722 
723 	return next;
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
728  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
729  */
730 static ino_t nextino, lastinum, lastvalidinum;
731 static long readcnt, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
732 static union comb_dinode *inodebuf;
733 #define INOBUFSIZE	56*1024	/* size of buffer to read inodes */
734 
735 static union comb_dinode *
getnextinode(ino_t inumber)736 getnextinode(ino_t inumber)
737 {
738 	long size;
739 	daddr_t dblk;
740 	static union comb_dinode *dp;
741 	union comb_dinode *ret;
742 
743 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > lastvalidinum) {
744 		errx(1, "bad inode number %llu to nextinode",
745 		    (unsigned long long)inumber);
746 	}
747 
748 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
749 		readcnt++;
750 		dblk = FFS_FSBTODB(&sblock, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum));
751 		if (readcnt % readpercg == 0) {
752 			size = partialsize;
753 			lastinum += partialcnt;
754 		} else {
755 			size = inobufsize;
756 			lastinum += fullcnt;
757 		}
758 		(void)bread(dblk, (caddr_t)inodebuf, size);
759 		if (needswap) {
760 #ifdef HAVE_UFSv2
761 			if (is_ufs2)
762 				swap_dinode2(inodebuf, lastinum - inumber);
763 			else
764 #endif
765 				swap_dinode1(inodebuf, lastinum - inumber);
766 		}
767 		dp = (union comb_dinode *)inodebuf;
768 	}
769 	ret = dp;
770 	dp = (union comb_dinode *)
771 	    ((char *)dp + (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE));
772 	return ret;
773 }
774 
775 static void
setinodebuf(ino_t inum)776 setinodebuf(ino_t inum)
777 {
778 
779 	if (inum % sblock.fs_ipg != 0)
780 		errx(1, "bad inode number %llu to setinodebuf",
781 		    (unsigned long long)inum);
782 
783 	lastvalidinum = inum + sblock.fs_ipg - 1;
784 	nextino = inum;
785 	lastinum = inum;
786 	readcnt = 0;
787 	if (inodebuf != NULL)
788 		return;
789 	inobufsize = ffs_blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
790 	fullcnt = inobufsize / (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE);
791 	readpercg = sblock.fs_ipg / fullcnt;
792 	partialcnt = sblock.fs_ipg % fullcnt;
793 	partialsize = partialcnt * (is_ufs2 ? DINODE2_SIZE : DINODE1_SIZE);
794 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
795 		readpercg++;
796 	} else {
797 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
798 		partialsize = inobufsize;
799 	}
800 	if (inodebuf == NULL &&
801 	    (inodebuf = malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
802 		errx(1, "Cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
803 	while (nextino < UFS_ROOTINO)
804 		getnextinode(nextino);
805 }
806 
807 static void
freeinodebuf(void)808 freeinodebuf(void)
809 {
810 
811 	free(inodebuf);
812 	inodebuf = NULL;
813 }
814 
815 
816 #ifdef HAVE_UFSv2
817 static void
swap_dinode1(union comb_dinode * dp,int n)818 swap_dinode1(union comb_dinode *dp, int n)
819 {
820 	int i;
821 	struct ufs1_dinode *dp1;
822 
823 	dp1 = (struct ufs1_dinode *)&dp->dp1;
824 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dp1++)
825 		ffs_dinode1_swap(dp1, dp1);
826 }
827 
828 static void
swap_dinode2(union comb_dinode * dp,int n)829 swap_dinode2(union comb_dinode *dp, int n)
830 {
831 	int i;
832 	struct ufs2_dinode *dp2;
833 
834 	dp2 = (struct ufs2_dinode *)&dp->dp2;
835 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dp2++)
836 		ffs_dinode2_swap(dp2, dp2);
837 }
838 
839 #else
840 
841 static void
swap_dinode1(union comb_dinode * dp,int n)842 swap_dinode1(union comb_dinode *dp, int n)
843 {
844 	int i;
845 	struct dinode *dp1;
846 
847 	dp1 = (struct dinode *) &dp->dp1;
848 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dp1++)
849 		ffs_dinode_swap(dp1, dp1);
850 }
851 
852 #endif
853 
854 /*
855  * Read specified disk blocks.
856  */
857 static void
bread(daddr_t bno,char * buf,long cnt)858 bread(daddr_t bno, char *buf, long cnt)
859 {
860 
861 	if (lseek(fi, (off_t)bno * dev_bsize, SEEK_SET) < 0 ||
862 	    read(fi, buf, cnt) != cnt)
863 		err(1, "block %lld", (long long)bno);
864 }
865 
866 static void
infohandler(int sig)867 infohandler(int sig)
868 {
869 	got_siginfo = 1;
870 }
871