xref: /netbsd-src/external/mpl/bind/dist/bin/tools/mdig.c (revision bcda20f65a8566e103791ec395f7f499ef322704)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mdig.c,v 1.14 2025/01/26 16:25:10 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MPL-2.0
7  *
8  * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
9  * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
10  * file, you can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
11  *
12  * See the COPYRIGHT file distributed with this work for additional
13  * information regarding copyright ownership.
14  */
15 
16 #include <inttypes.h>
17 #include <stdbool.h>
18 #include <stdlib.h>
19 #include <string.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 
22 #include <isc/attributes.h>
23 #include <isc/base64.h>
24 #include <isc/getaddresses.h>
25 #include <isc/hash.h>
26 #include <isc/hex.h>
27 #include <isc/log.h>
28 #include <isc/loop.h>
29 #include <isc/managers.h>
30 #include <isc/mem.h>
31 #include <isc/net.h>
32 #include <isc/netmgr.h>
33 #include <isc/nonce.h>
34 #include <isc/parseint.h>
35 #include <isc/portset.h>
36 #include <isc/random.h>
37 #include <isc/result.h>
38 #include <isc/sockaddr.h>
39 #include <isc/string.h>
40 #include <isc/time.h>
41 #include <isc/util.h>
42 
43 #include <dns/byaddr.h>
44 #include <dns/dispatch.h>
45 #include <dns/fixedname.h>
46 #include <dns/message.h>
47 #include <dns/name.h>
48 #include <dns/rdata.h>
49 #include <dns/rdataclass.h>
50 #include <dns/rdataset.h>
51 #include <dns/rdatatype.h>
52 #include <dns/request.h>
53 #include <dns/types.h>
54 #include <dns/view.h>
55 
56 #define CHECK(str, x)                                                       \
57 	{                                                                   \
58 		if ((x) != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {                                 \
59 			fprintf(stderr, "mdig: %s failed with %s\n", (str), \
60 				isc_result_totext(x));                      \
61 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);                                 \
62 		}                                                           \
63 	}
64 
65 #define RUNCHECK(x) RUNTIME_CHECK((x) == ISC_R_SUCCESS)
66 
67 #define ADD_STRING(b, s)                                        \
68 	{                                                       \
69 		if (strlen(s) >= isc_buffer_availablelength(b)) \
70 			return ((ISC_R_NOSPACE));               \
71 		else                                            \
72 			isc_buffer_putstr(b, s);                \
73 	}
74 
75 #define MXNAME	   (DNS_NAME_MAXTEXT + 1)
76 #define COMMSIZE   0xffff
77 #define OUTPUTBUF  32767
78 #define MAXPORT	   0xffff
79 #define PORT	   53
80 #define MAXTIMEOUT 0xffff
81 #define TCPTIMEOUT 10
82 #define UDPTIMEOUT 5
83 #define MAXTRIES   0xffffffff
84 
85 static isc_mem_t *mctx = NULL;
86 static isc_loopmgr_t *loopmgr = NULL;
87 static dns_requestmgr_t *requestmgr = NULL;
88 static const char *batchname = NULL;
89 static FILE *batchfp = NULL;
90 static bool burst = false;
91 static bool have_ipv4 = false;
92 static bool have_ipv6 = false;
93 static bool have_src = false;
94 static bool tcp_mode = false;
95 static bool besteffort = true;
96 static bool display_short_form = false;
97 static bool display_headers = true;
98 static bool display_comments = true;
99 static int display_rrcomments = 0;
100 static bool display_ttlunits = true;
101 static bool display_ttl = true;
102 static bool display_class = true;
103 static bool display_crypto = true;
104 static bool display_multiline = false;
105 static bool display_question = true;
106 static bool display_answer = true;
107 static bool display_authority = true;
108 static bool display_additional = true;
109 static bool display_unknown_format = false;
110 static bool yaml = false;
111 static bool continue_on_error = false;
112 static uint32_t display_splitwidth = 0xffffffff;
113 static isc_sockaddr_t srcaddr;
114 static char *server = NULL;
115 static isc_sockaddr_t dstaddr;
116 static in_port_t port = 53;
117 static unsigned char cookie_secret[33];
118 static int onfly = 0;
119 static char hexcookie[81];
120 
121 static isc_sockaddr_t bind_any;
122 static isc_nm_t *netmgr = NULL;
123 static dns_dispatchmgr_t *dispatchmgr = NULL;
124 static dns_dispatch_t *dispatchvx = NULL;
125 static dns_view_t *view = NULL;
126 
127 struct query {
128 	char textname[MXNAME]; /*% Name we're going to be
129 				* looking up */
130 	bool recurse;
131 	bool have_aaonly;
132 	bool have_adflag;
133 	bool have_cdflag;
134 	bool have_zflag;
135 	bool dnssec;
136 	bool expire;
137 	bool send_cookie;
138 	char *cookie;
139 	bool nsid;
140 	dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
141 	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
142 	uint16_t udpsize;
143 	int16_t edns;
144 	dns_ednsopt_t *ednsopts;
145 	unsigned int ednsoptscnt;
146 	unsigned int ednsflags;
147 	isc_sockaddr_t *ecs_addr;
148 	unsigned int timeout;
149 	unsigned int udptimeout;
150 	unsigned int udpretries;
151 	ISC_LINK(struct query) link;
152 };
153 static struct query default_query;
154 static ISC_LIST(struct query) queries;
155 
156 #define EDNSOPTS 100U
157 /*% opcode text */
158 static const char *const opcodetext[] = {
159 	"QUERY",      "IQUERY",	    "STATUS",	  "RESERVED3",
160 	"NOTIFY",     "UPDATE",	    "RESERVED6",  "RESERVED7",
161 	"RESERVED8",  "RESERVED9",  "RESERVED10", "RESERVED11",
162 	"RESERVED12", "RESERVED13", "RESERVED14", "RESERVED15"
163 };
164 
165 /*% return code text */
166 static const char *const rcodetext[] = {
167 	"NOERROR",    "FORMERR",    "SERVFAIL",	  "NXDOMAIN",	"NOTIMP",
168 	"REFUSED",    "YXDOMAIN",   "YXRRSET",	  "NXRRSET",	"NOTAUTH",
169 	"NOTZONE",    "RESERVED11", "RESERVED12", "RESERVED13", "RESERVED14",
170 	"RESERVED15", "BADVERS"
171 };
172 
173 /*% safe rcodetext[] */
174 static char *
175 rcode_totext(dns_rcode_t rcode) {
176 	static char buf[sizeof("?65535")];
177 	union {
178 		const char *consttext;
179 		char *deconsttext;
180 	} totext;
181 
182 	if (rcode >= (sizeof(rcodetext) / sizeof(rcodetext[0]))) {
183 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "?%u", rcode);
184 		totext.deconsttext = buf;
185 	} else {
186 		totext.consttext = rcodetext[rcode];
187 	}
188 	return totext.deconsttext;
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 recvresponse(void *arg) {
193 	dns_request_t *request = (dns_request_t *)arg;
194 	isc_result_t result;
195 	dns_message_t *query = NULL, *response = NULL;
196 	unsigned int parseflags = 0;
197 	isc_buffer_t *msgbuf = NULL, *buf = NULL;
198 	unsigned int len = OUTPUTBUF;
199 	dns_master_style_t *style = NULL;
200 	unsigned int styleflags = 0;
201 	dns_messagetextflag_t flags;
202 
203 	query = dns_request_getarg(request);
204 
205 	result = dns_request_getresult(request);
206 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
207 		fprintf(stderr, "response failed with %s\n",
208 			isc_result_totext(result));
209 		if (continue_on_error) {
210 			goto cleanup;
211 		} else {
212 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
213 		}
214 	}
215 
216 	dns_message_create(mctx, NULL, NULL, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTPARSE,
217 			   &response);
218 
219 	parseflags |= DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_PRESERVEORDER;
220 	if (besteffort) {
221 		parseflags |= DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_BESTEFFORT;
222 		parseflags |= DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_IGNORETRUNCATION;
223 	}
224 
225 	msgbuf = dns_request_getanswer(request);
226 	result = dns_request_getresponse(request, response, parseflags);
227 	CHECK("dns_request_getresponse", result);
228 
229 	styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_REL_OWNER;
230 	if (yaml) {
231 		styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_YAML;
232 		response->indent.string = "  ";
233 		response->indent.count = 3;
234 	} else {
235 		if (display_comments) {
236 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_COMMENT;
237 		}
238 		if (display_unknown_format) {
239 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_UNKNOWNFORMAT;
240 		}
241 		if (display_rrcomments > 0) {
242 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_RRCOMMENT;
243 		}
244 		if (display_ttlunits) {
245 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_TTL_UNITS;
246 		}
247 		if (!display_ttl) {
248 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_NO_TTL;
249 		}
250 		if (!display_class) {
251 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_NO_CLASS;
252 		}
253 		if (!display_crypto) {
254 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_NOCRYPTO;
255 		}
256 		if (display_multiline) {
257 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_OMIT_OWNER;
258 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_OMIT_CLASS;
259 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_REL_DATA;
260 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_OMIT_TTL;
261 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_TTL;
262 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_MULTILINE;
263 			styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_COMMENT;
264 			/* Turn on rrcomments unless explicitly disabled */
265 			if (display_rrcomments >= 0) {
266 				styleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_RRCOMMENT;
267 			}
268 		}
269 	}
270 	if (display_multiline || (!display_ttl && !display_class)) {
271 		result = dns_master_stylecreate(&style, styleflags, 24, 24, 24,
272 						32, 80, 8, display_splitwidth,
273 						mctx);
274 	} else if (!display_ttl || !display_class) {
275 		result = dns_master_stylecreate(&style, styleflags, 24, 24, 32,
276 						40, 80, 8, display_splitwidth,
277 						mctx);
278 	} else {
279 		result = dns_master_stylecreate(&style, styleflags, 24, 32, 40,
280 						48, 80, 8, display_splitwidth,
281 						mctx);
282 	}
283 	CHECK("dns_master_stylecreate2", result);
284 
285 	flags = 0;
286 	if (!display_headers) {
287 		flags |= DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOHEADERS;
288 		flags |= DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOCOMMENTS;
289 	}
290 	if (!display_comments) {
291 		flags |= DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOCOMMENTS;
292 	}
293 
294 	isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &buf, len);
295 
296 	if (yaml) {
297 		char sockstr[ISC_SOCKADDR_FORMATSIZE];
298 		uint16_t sport;
299 		char *hash;
300 		int pf;
301 
302 		printf("- type: MESSAGE\n");
303 		printf("  message:\n");
304 
305 		if (((response->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) &&
306 		    ((response->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) != 0))
307 		{
308 			printf("    type: RECURSIVE_RESPONSE\n");
309 		} else {
310 			printf("    type: AUTH_RESPONSE\n");
311 		}
312 
313 		printf("    message_size: %ub\n",
314 		       isc_buffer_usedlength(msgbuf));
315 
316 		pf = isc_sockaddr_pf(&dstaddr);
317 		if (pf == PF_INET || pf == PF_INET6) {
318 			printf("    socket_family: %s\n",
319 			       pf == PF_INET ? "INET" : "INET6");
320 
321 			printf("    socket_protocol: %s\n",
322 			       tcp_mode ? "TCP" : "UDP");
323 
324 			sport = isc_sockaddr_getport(&dstaddr);
325 			isc_sockaddr_format(&dstaddr, sockstr, sizeof(sockstr));
326 			hash = strchr(sockstr, '#');
327 			if (hash != NULL) {
328 				*hash = '\0';
329 			}
330 			printf("    response_address: \"%s\"\n", sockstr);
331 			printf("    response_port: %u\n", sport);
332 		}
333 
334 		if (have_src) {
335 			sport = isc_sockaddr_getport(&srcaddr);
336 			isc_sockaddr_format(&srcaddr, sockstr, sizeof(sockstr));
337 			hash = strchr(sockstr, '#');
338 			if (hash != NULL) {
339 				*hash = '\0';
340 			}
341 			printf("    query_address: \"%s\"\n", sockstr);
342 			printf("    query_port: %u\n", sport);
343 		}
344 
345 		printf("    %s:\n", "response_message_data");
346 		result = dns_message_headertotext(response, style, flags, buf);
347 		CHECK("dns_message_headertotext", result);
348 	} else if (display_comments && !display_short_form) {
349 		printf(";; Got answer:\n");
350 
351 		if (display_headers) {
352 			printf(";; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: %s, status: %s, "
353 			       "id: %u\n",
354 			       opcodetext[response->opcode],
355 			       rcode_totext(response->rcode), response->id);
356 			printf(";; flags:");
357 			if ((response->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR) != 0) {
358 				printf(" qr");
359 			}
360 			if ((response->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA) != 0) {
361 				printf(" aa");
362 			}
363 			if ((response->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC) != 0) {
364 				printf(" tc");
365 			}
366 			if ((response->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0) {
367 				printf(" rd");
368 			}
369 			if ((response->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) != 0) {
370 				printf(" ra");
371 			}
372 			if ((response->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD) != 0) {
373 				printf(" ad");
374 			}
375 			if ((response->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD) != 0) {
376 				printf(" cd");
377 			}
378 			if ((response->flags & 0x0040U) != 0) {
379 				printf("; MBZ: 0x4");
380 			}
381 
382 			printf("; QUERY: %u, ANSWER: %u, "
383 			       "AUTHORITY: %u, ADDITIONAL: %u\n",
384 			       response->counts[DNS_SECTION_QUESTION],
385 			       response->counts[DNS_SECTION_ANSWER],
386 			       response->counts[DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY],
387 			       response->counts[DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL]);
388 
389 			if ((response->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD) != 0 &&
390 			    (response->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA) == 0)
391 			{
392 				printf(";; WARNING: recursion requested "
393 				       "but not available\n");
394 			}
395 		}
396 	}
397 
398 repopulate_buffer:
399 
400 	if (display_comments && display_headers && !display_short_form) {
401 		result = dns_message_pseudosectiontotext(
402 			response, DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_OPT, style, flags, buf);
403 		if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
404 		buftoosmall:
405 			len += OUTPUTBUF;
406 			isc_buffer_free(&buf);
407 			isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &buf, len);
408 			goto repopulate_buffer;
409 		}
410 		CHECK("dns_message_pseudosectiontotext", result);
411 	}
412 
413 	if (display_question && display_headers && !display_short_form) {
414 		result = dns_message_sectiontotext(
415 			response, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION, style, flags, buf);
416 		if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
417 			goto buftoosmall;
418 		}
419 		CHECK("dns_message_sectiontotext", result);
420 	}
421 
422 	if (display_answer && !display_short_form) {
423 		result = dns_message_sectiontotext(response, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER,
424 						   style, flags, buf);
425 		if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
426 			goto buftoosmall;
427 		}
428 		CHECK("dns_message_sectiontotext", result);
429 	} else if (display_answer) {
430 		dns_name_t *name;
431 		dns_rdataset_t *rdataset;
432 		isc_result_t loopresult;
433 		dns_name_t empty_name;
434 		dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT;
435 		unsigned int answerstyleflags = 0;
436 
437 		if (!display_crypto) {
438 			answerstyleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_NOCRYPTO;
439 		}
440 		if (display_unknown_format) {
441 			answerstyleflags |= DNS_STYLEFLAG_UNKNOWNFORMAT;
442 		}
443 
444 		dns_name_init(&empty_name, NULL);
445 		result = dns_message_firstname(response, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
446 		if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) {
447 			CHECK("dns_message_firstname", result);
448 		}
449 
450 		for (;;) {
451 			if (result == ISC_R_NOMORE) {
452 				break;
453 			}
454 			CHECK("dns_message_nextname", result);
455 			name = NULL;
456 			dns_message_currentname(response, DNS_SECTION_ANSWER,
457 						&name);
458 
459 			for (rdataset = ISC_LIST_HEAD(name->list);
460 			     rdataset != NULL;
461 			     rdataset = ISC_LIST_NEXT(rdataset, link))
462 			{
463 				loopresult = dns_rdataset_first(rdataset);
464 				while (loopresult == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
465 					dns_rdataset_current(rdataset, &rdata);
466 					result = dns_rdata_tofmttext(
467 						&rdata, NULL, answerstyleflags,
468 						0, 60, " ", buf);
469 					if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
470 						goto buftoosmall;
471 					}
472 					CHECK("dns_rdata_tofmttext", result);
473 					loopresult =
474 						dns_rdataset_next(rdataset);
475 					dns_rdata_reset(&rdata);
476 					if (strlen("\n") >=
477 					    isc_buffer_availablelength(buf))
478 					{
479 						goto buftoosmall;
480 					}
481 					isc_buffer_putstr(buf, "\n");
482 				}
483 			}
484 			result = dns_message_nextname(response,
485 						      DNS_SECTION_ANSWER);
486 		}
487 	}
488 
489 	if (display_authority && !display_short_form) {
490 		result = dns_message_sectiontotext(
491 			response, DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY, style, flags, buf);
492 		if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
493 			goto buftoosmall;
494 		}
495 		CHECK("dns_message_sectiontotext", result);
496 	}
497 
498 	if (display_additional && !display_short_form) {
499 		result = dns_message_sectiontotext(
500 			response, DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL, style, flags, buf);
501 		if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
502 			goto buftoosmall;
503 		}
504 		CHECK("dns_message_sectiontotext", result);
505 	}
506 
507 	if (display_additional && !display_short_form && display_headers) {
508 		/*
509 		 * Only print the signature on the first record.
510 		 */
511 		result = dns_message_pseudosectiontotext(
512 			response, DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_TSIG, style, flags, buf);
513 		if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
514 			goto buftoosmall;
515 		}
516 		CHECK("dns_message_pseudosectiontotext", result);
517 		result = dns_message_pseudosectiontotext(
518 			response, DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_SIG0, style, flags, buf);
519 		if (result == ISC_R_NOSPACE) {
520 			goto buftoosmall;
521 		}
522 		CHECK("dns_message_pseudosectiontotext", result);
523 	}
524 
525 	if (display_headers && display_comments && !display_short_form && !yaml)
526 	{
527 		printf("\n");
528 	}
529 
530 	printf("%.*s", (int)isc_buffer_usedlength(buf),
531 	       (char *)isc_buffer_base(buf));
532 	isc_buffer_free(&buf);
533 
534 cleanup:
535 	fflush(stdout);
536 	if (style != NULL) {
537 		dns_master_styledestroy(&style, mctx);
538 	}
539 	if (query != NULL) {
540 		dns_message_detach(&query);
541 	}
542 	if (response != NULL) {
543 		dns_message_detach(&response);
544 	}
545 	dns_request_destroy(&request);
546 
547 	if (--onfly == 0) {
548 		isc_loopmgr_shutdown(loopmgr);
549 	}
550 	return;
551 }
552 
553 /*%
554  * Add EDNS0 option record to a message.  Currently, the only supported
555  * options are UDP buffer size, the DO bit, and EDNS options
556  * (e.g., NSID, COOKIE, client-subnet)
557  */
558 static void
559 add_opt(dns_message_t *msg, uint16_t udpsize, uint16_t edns, unsigned int flags,
560 	dns_ednsopt_t *opts, size_t count) {
561 	dns_rdataset_t *rdataset = NULL;
562 	isc_result_t result;
563 
564 	result = dns_message_buildopt(msg, &rdataset, edns, udpsize, flags,
565 				      opts, count);
566 	CHECK("dns_message_buildopt", result);
567 	result = dns_message_setopt(msg, rdataset);
568 	CHECK("dns_message_setopt", result);
569 }
570 
571 static void
572 compute_cookie(unsigned char *cookie, size_t len) {
573 	/* XXXMPA need to fix, should be per server. */
574 	INSIST(len >= 8U);
575 	memmove(cookie, cookie_secret, 8);
576 }
577 
578 static isc_result_t
579 sendquery(struct query *query) {
580 	dns_request_t *request = NULL;
581 	dns_message_t *message = NULL;
582 	dns_name_t *qname = NULL;
583 	dns_rdataset_t *qrdataset = NULL;
584 	isc_result_t result;
585 	dns_fixedname_t queryname;
586 	isc_buffer_t buf;
587 	unsigned int options = 0;
588 
589 	onfly++;
590 
591 	dns_fixedname_init(&queryname);
592 	isc_buffer_init(&buf, query->textname, strlen(query->textname));
593 	isc_buffer_add(&buf, strlen(query->textname));
594 	result = dns_name_fromtext(dns_fixedname_name(&queryname), &buf,
595 				   dns_rootname, 0, NULL);
596 	CHECK("dns_name_fromtext", result);
597 
598 	dns_message_create(mctx, NULL, NULL, DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTRENDER,
599 			   &message);
600 
601 	message->opcode = dns_opcode_query;
602 	if (query->recurse) {
603 		message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD;
604 	}
605 	if (query->have_aaonly) {
606 		message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA;
607 	}
608 	if (query->have_adflag) {
609 		message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD;
610 	}
611 	if (query->have_cdflag) {
612 		message->flags |= DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD;
613 	}
614 	if (query->have_zflag) {
615 		message->flags |= 0x0040U;
616 	}
617 	message->rdclass = query->rdclass;
618 	message->id = (unsigned short)(random() & 0xFFFF);
619 
620 	dns_message_gettempname(message, &qname);
621 
622 	dns_message_gettemprdataset(message, &qrdataset);
623 
624 	dns_name_clone(dns_fixedname_name(&queryname), qname);
625 	dns_rdataset_makequestion(qrdataset, query->rdclass, query->rdtype);
626 	ISC_LIST_APPEND(qname->list, qrdataset, link);
627 	dns_message_addname(message, qname, DNS_SECTION_QUESTION);
628 
629 	if (query->udpsize > 0 || query->dnssec || query->edns > -1 ||
630 	    query->ecs_addr != NULL)
631 	{
632 		dns_ednsopt_t opts[EDNSOPTS + DNS_EDNSOPTIONS];
633 		unsigned int flags;
634 		int i = 0;
635 		char ecsbuf[20];
636 		unsigned char cookie[40];
637 
638 		if (query->udpsize == 0) {
639 			query->udpsize = 1232;
640 		}
641 		if (query->edns < 0) {
642 			query->edns = 0;
643 		}
644 
645 		if (query->nsid) {
646 			INSIST(i < DNS_EDNSOPTIONS);
647 			opts[i].code = DNS_OPT_NSID;
648 			opts[i].length = 0;
649 			opts[i].value = NULL;
650 			i++;
651 		}
652 
653 		if (query->ecs_addr != NULL) {
654 			uint8_t addr[16], family;
655 			uint32_t plen;
656 			struct sockaddr *sa;
657 			struct sockaddr_in *sin;
658 			struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
659 			size_t addrl;
660 			isc_buffer_t b;
661 
662 			sa = &query->ecs_addr->type.sa;
663 			plen = query->ecs_addr->length;
664 
665 			/* Round up prefix len to a multiple of 8 */
666 			addrl = (plen + 7) / 8;
667 
668 			INSIST(i < DNS_EDNSOPTIONS);
669 			opts[i].code = DNS_OPT_CLIENT_SUBNET;
670 			opts[i].length = (uint16_t)addrl + 4;
671 			CHECK("isc_buffer_allocate", result);
672 			isc_buffer_init(&b, ecsbuf, sizeof(ecsbuf));
673 			if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET) {
674 				family = 1;
675 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
676 				memmove(addr, &sin->sin_addr, 4);
677 				if ((plen % 8) != 0) {
678 					addr[addrl - 1] &= ~0U
679 							   << (8 - (plen % 8));
680 				}
681 			} else {
682 				family = 2;
683 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
684 				memmove(addr, &sin6->sin6_addr, 16);
685 			}
686 
687 			/* Mask off last address byte */
688 			if (addrl > 0 && (plen % 8) != 0) {
689 				addr[addrl - 1] &= ~0U << (8 - (plen % 8));
690 			}
691 
692 			/* family */
693 			isc_buffer_putuint16(&b, family);
694 			/* source prefix-length */
695 			isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, plen);
696 			/* scope prefix-length */
697 			isc_buffer_putuint8(&b, 0);
698 			/* address */
699 			if (addrl > 0) {
700 				isc_buffer_putmem(&b, addr,
701 						  (unsigned int)addrl);
702 			}
703 
704 			opts[i].value = (uint8_t *)ecsbuf;
705 			i++;
706 		}
707 
708 		if (query->send_cookie) {
709 			INSIST(i < DNS_EDNSOPTIONS);
710 			opts[i].code = DNS_OPT_COOKIE;
711 			if (query->cookie != NULL) {
712 				isc_buffer_t b;
713 
714 				isc_buffer_init(&b, cookie, sizeof(cookie));
715 				result = isc_hex_decodestring(query->cookie,
716 							      &b);
717 				CHECK("isc_hex_decodestring", result);
718 				opts[i].value = isc_buffer_base(&b);
719 				opts[i].length = isc_buffer_usedlength(&b);
720 			} else {
721 				compute_cookie(cookie, 8);
722 				opts[i].length = 8;
723 				opts[i].value = cookie;
724 			}
725 			i++;
726 		}
727 
728 		if (query->expire) {
729 			INSIST(i < DNS_EDNSOPTIONS);
730 			opts[i].code = DNS_OPT_EXPIRE;
731 			opts[i].length = 0;
732 			opts[i].value = NULL;
733 			i++;
734 		}
735 
736 		if (query->ednsoptscnt != 0) {
737 			memmove(&opts[i], query->ednsopts,
738 				sizeof(dns_ednsopt_t) * query->ednsoptscnt);
739 			i += query->ednsoptscnt;
740 		}
741 
742 		flags = query->ednsflags;
743 		flags &= ~DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO;
744 		if (query->dnssec) {
745 			flags |= DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO;
746 		}
747 		add_opt(message, query->udpsize, query->edns, flags, opts, i);
748 	}
749 
750 	if (tcp_mode) {
751 		options |= DNS_REQUESTOPT_TCP;
752 	}
753 
754 	result = dns_request_create(
755 		requestmgr, message, have_src ? &srcaddr : NULL, &dstaddr, NULL,
756 		NULL, options, NULL, query->timeout, query->udptimeout,
757 		query->udpretries, isc_loop_main(loopmgr), recvresponse,
758 		message, &request);
759 	CHECK("dns_request_create", result);
760 
761 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
762 }
763 
764 static void
765 sendqueries(void *arg) {
766 	struct query *query = (struct query *)arg;
767 
768 	while (query != NULL) {
769 		struct query *next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
770 
771 		sendquery(query);
772 		query = next;
773 	}
774 
775 	if (onfly == 0) {
776 		isc_loopmgr_shutdown(loopmgr);
777 	}
778 }
779 
780 noreturn static void
781 usage(void);
782 
783 static void
784 usage(void) {
785 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mdig @server {global-opt} host\n"
786 			"           {local-opt} [ host {local-opt} [...]]\n"
787 			"\nUse \"mdig -h\" (or \"mdig -h | more\") "
788 			"for complete list of options\n");
789 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
790 }
791 
792 /*% help */
793 static void
794 help(void) {
795 	printf("Usage: mdig @server {global-opt} host\n"
796 	       "           {local-opt} [ host {local-opt} [...]]\n"
797 	       "Where:\n"
798 	       " anywhere opt    is one of:\n"
799 	       "                 -f filename         (batch mode)\n"
800 	       "                 -h                  (print help and exit)\n"
801 	       "                 -v                  (print version and exit)\n"
802 	       " global opt      is one of:\n"
803 	       "                 -4                  (use IPv4 query transport "
804 	       "only)\n"
805 	       "                 -6                  (use IPv6 query transport "
806 	       "only)\n"
807 	       "                 -b address[#port]   (bind to source "
808 	       "address/port)\n"
809 	       "                 -p port             (specify port number)\n"
810 	       "                 -m                  (enable memory usage "
811 	       "debugging)\n"
812 	       "                 +[no]vc             (TCP mode)\n"
813 	       "                 +[no]tcp            (TCP mode, alternate "
814 	       "syntax)\n"
815 	       "                 +[no]besteffort     (Try to parse even "
816 	       "illegal "
817 	       "messages)\n"
818 	       "                 +[no]cl             (Control display of class "
819 	       "in records)\n"
820 	       "                 +[no]comments       (Control display of "
821 	       "comment lines)\n"
822 	       "                 +[no]rrcomments     (Control display of "
823 	       "per-record "
824 	       "comments)\n"
825 	       "                 +[no]crypto         (Control display of "
826 	       "cryptographic "
827 	       "fields in records)\n"
828 	       "                 +[no]question       (Control display of "
829 	       "question)\n"
830 	       "                 +[no]answer         (Control display of "
831 	       "answer)\n"
832 	       "                 +[no]authority      (Control display of "
833 	       "authority)\n"
834 	       "                 +[no]additional     (Control display of "
835 	       "additional)\n"
836 	       "                 +[no]short          (Disable everything "
837 	       "except "
838 	       "short\n"
839 	       "                                      form of answer)\n"
840 	       "                 +[no]ttlid          (Control display of ttls "
841 	       "in records)\n"
842 	       "                 +[no]ttlunits       (Display TTLs in "
843 	       "human-readable units)\n"
844 	       "                 +[no]unknownformat  (Print RDATA in RFC 3597 "
845 	       "\"unknown\" format)\n"
846 	       "                 +[no]all            (Set or clear all display "
847 	       "flags)\n"
848 	       "                 +[no]multiline      (Print records in an "
849 	       "expanded format)\n"
850 	       "                 +[no]split=##       (Split hex/base64 fields "
851 	       "into chunks)\n"
852 	       " local opt       is one of:\n"
853 	       "                 -c class            (specify query class)\n"
854 	       "                 -t type             (specify query type)\n"
855 	       "                 -x dot-notation     (shortcut for reverse "
856 	       "lookups)\n"
857 	       "                 +timeout=###        (Set query timeout) "
858 	       "[UDP=5,TCP=10]\n"
859 	       "                 +udptimeout=###     (Set timeout before UDP "
860 	       "retry)\n"
861 	       "                 +tries=###          (Set number of UDP "
862 	       "attempts) [3]\n"
863 	       "                 +retry=###          (Set number of UDP "
864 	       "retries) [2]\n"
865 	       "                 +bufsize=###        (Set EDNS0 Max UDP packet "
866 	       "size)\n"
867 	       "                 +subnet=addr        (Set edns-client-subnet "
868 	       "option)\n"
869 	       "                 +[no]edns[=###]     (Set EDNS version) [0]\n"
870 	       "                 +ednsflags=###      (Set EDNS flag bits)\n"
871 	       "                 +ednsopt=###[:value] (Send specified EDNS "
872 	       "option)\n"
873 	       "                 +noednsopt          (Clear list of +ednsopt "
874 	       "options)\n"
875 	       "                 +[no]recurse        (Recursive mode)\n"
876 	       "                 +[no]aaonly         (Set AA flag in query "
877 	       "(+[no]aaflag))\n"
878 	       "                 +[no]adflag         (Set AD flag in query)\n"
879 	       "                 +[no]cdflag         (Set CD flag in query)\n"
880 	       "                 +[no]zflag          (Set Z flag in query)\n"
881 	       "                 +[no]dnssec         (Request DNSSEC records)\n"
882 	       "                 +[no]expire         (Request time to expire)\n"
883 	       "                 +[no]cookie[=###]   (Send a COOKIE option)\n"
884 	       "                 +[no]nsid           (Request Name "
885 	       "Server ID)\n");
886 }
887 
888 noreturn static void
889 fatal(const char *format, ...) ISC_FORMAT_PRINTF(1, 2);
890 
891 static void
892 fatal(const char *format, ...) {
893 	va_list args;
894 
895 	fflush(stdout);
896 	fprintf(stderr, "mdig: ");
897 	va_start(args, format);
898 	vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
899 	va_end(args);
900 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
901 	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
902 }
903 
904 static isc_result_t
905 parse_uint_helper(uint32_t *uip, const char *value, uint32_t max,
906 		  const char *desc, int base) {
907 	uint32_t n;
908 	isc_result_t result = isc_parse_uint32(&n, value, base);
909 	if (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && n > max) {
910 		result = ISC_R_RANGE;
911 	}
912 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
913 		printf("invalid %s '%s': %s\n", desc, value,
914 		       isc_result_totext(result));
915 		return result;
916 	}
917 	*uip = n;
918 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
919 }
920 
921 static isc_result_t
922 parse_uint(uint32_t *uip, const char *value, uint32_t max, const char *desc) {
923 	return parse_uint_helper(uip, value, max, desc, 10);
924 }
925 
926 static isc_result_t
927 parse_xint(uint32_t *uip, const char *value, uint32_t max, const char *desc) {
928 	return parse_uint_helper(uip, value, max, desc, 0);
929 }
930 
931 static void
932 newopts(struct query *query) {
933 	size_t len = sizeof(query->ednsopts[0]) * EDNSOPTS;
934 	size_t i;
935 
936 	query->ednsopts = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, len);
937 
938 	for (i = 0; i < EDNSOPTS; i++) {
939 		query->ednsopts[i].code = 0;
940 		query->ednsopts[i].length = 0;
941 		query->ednsopts[i].value = NULL;
942 	}
943 }
944 
945 static void
946 save_opt(struct query *query, char *code, char *value) {
947 	uint32_t num;
948 	isc_buffer_t b;
949 	isc_result_t result;
950 
951 	if (query->ednsopts == NULL) {
952 		newopts(query);
953 	}
954 
955 	if (query->ednsoptscnt == EDNSOPTS) {
956 		fatal("too many ednsopts");
957 	}
958 
959 	result = parse_uint(&num, code, 65535, "ednsopt");
960 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
961 		fatal("bad edns code point: %s", code);
962 	}
963 
964 	query->ednsopts[query->ednsoptscnt].code = num;
965 	query->ednsopts[query->ednsoptscnt].length = 0;
966 	query->ednsopts[query->ednsoptscnt].value = NULL;
967 
968 	if (value != NULL) {
969 		char *buf;
970 		buf = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, strlen(value) / 2 + 1);
971 		isc_buffer_init(&b, buf, strlen(value) / 2 + 1);
972 		result = isc_hex_decodestring(value, &b);
973 		CHECK("isc_hex_decodestring", result);
974 		query->ednsopts[query->ednsoptscnt].value = isc_buffer_base(&b);
975 		query->ednsopts[query->ednsoptscnt].length =
976 			isc_buffer_usedlength(&b);
977 	}
978 
979 	query->ednsoptscnt++;
980 }
981 
982 static isc_result_t
983 parse_netprefix(isc_sockaddr_t **sap, const char *value) {
984 	isc_sockaddr_t *sa = NULL;
985 	struct in_addr in4;
986 	struct in6_addr in6;
987 	uint32_t netmask = 0xffffffff;
988 	char *slash = NULL;
989 	bool parsed = false;
990 	char buf[sizeof("xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX/128")];
991 
992 	if (strlcpy(buf, value, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf)) {
993 		fatal("invalid prefix '%s'\n", value);
994 	}
995 
996 	slash = strchr(buf, '/');
997 	if (slash != NULL) {
998 		isc_result_t result;
999 		*slash = '\0';
1000 		result = isc_parse_uint32(&netmask, slash + 1, 10);
1001 		if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
1002 			fatal("invalid prefix length in '%s': %s\n", value,
1003 			      isc_result_totext(result));
1004 		}
1005 	} else if (strcmp(value, "0") == 0) {
1006 		netmask = 0;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	sa = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, sizeof(*sa));
1010 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, buf, &in6) == 1) {
1011 		parsed = true;
1012 		isc_sockaddr_fromin6(sa, &in6, 0);
1013 		if (netmask > 128) {
1014 			netmask = 128;
1015 		}
1016 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, buf, &in4) == 1) {
1017 		parsed = true;
1018 		isc_sockaddr_fromin(sa, &in4, 0);
1019 		if (netmask > 32) {
1020 			netmask = 32;
1021 		}
1022 	} else if (netmask != 0xffffffff) {
1023 		int i;
1024 
1025 		for (i = 0; i < 3 && strlen(buf) < sizeof(buf) - 2; i++) {
1026 			strlcat(buf, ".0", sizeof(buf));
1027 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET, buf, &in4) == 1) {
1028 				parsed = true;
1029 				isc_sockaddr_fromin(sa, &in4, 0);
1030 				break;
1031 			}
1032 		}
1033 
1034 		if (netmask > 32) {
1035 			netmask = 32;
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 
1039 	if (!parsed) {
1040 		fatal("invalid address '%s'", value);
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	sa->length = netmask;
1044 	*sap = sa;
1045 
1046 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*%
1050  * Append 'len' bytes of 'text' at '*p', failing with
1051  * ISC_R_NOSPACE if that would advance p past 'end'.
1052  */
1053 static isc_result_t
1054 append(const char *text, int len, char **p, char *end) {
1055 	if (len > end - *p) {
1056 		return ISC_R_NOSPACE;
1057 	}
1058 	memmove(*p, text, len);
1059 	*p += len;
1060 	return ISC_R_SUCCESS;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static isc_result_t
1064 reverse_octets(const char *in, char **p, char *end) {
1065 	const char *dot = strchr(in, '.');
1066 	int len;
1067 	if (dot != NULL) {
1068 		isc_result_t result;
1069 		result = reverse_octets(dot + 1, p, end);
1070 		CHECK("reverse_octets", result);
1071 		result = append(".", 1, p, end);
1072 		CHECK("append", result);
1073 		len = (int)(dot - in);
1074 	} else {
1075 		len = strlen(in);
1076 	}
1077 	return append(in, len, p, end);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static void
1081 get_reverse(char *reverse, size_t len, const char *value) {
1082 	int r;
1083 	isc_result_t result;
1084 	isc_netaddr_t addr;
1085 
1086 	addr.family = AF_INET6;
1087 	r = inet_pton(AF_INET6, value, &addr.type.in6);
1088 	if (r > 0) {
1089 		/* This is a valid IPv6 address. */
1090 		dns_fixedname_t fname;
1091 		dns_name_t *name;
1092 
1093 		name = dns_fixedname_initname(&fname);
1094 		result = dns_byaddr_createptrname(&addr, name);
1095 		CHECK("dns_byaddr_createptrname", result);
1096 		dns_name_format(name, reverse, (unsigned int)len);
1097 		return;
1098 	} else {
1099 		/*
1100 		 * Not a valid IPv6 address.  Assume IPv4.
1101 		 * Construct the in-addr.arpa name by blindly
1102 		 * reversing octets whether or not they look like
1103 		 * integers, so that this can be used for RFC2317
1104 		 * names and such.
1105 		 */
1106 		char *p = reverse;
1107 		char *end = reverse + len;
1108 		result = reverse_octets(value, &p, end);
1109 		CHECK("reverse_octets", result);
1110 		/* Append .in-addr.arpa. and a terminating NUL. */
1111 		result = append(".in-addr.arpa.", 15, &p, end);
1112 		CHECK("append", result);
1113 		return;
1114 	}
1115 }
1116 
1117 /*%
1118  * We're not using isc_commandline_parse() here since the command line
1119  * syntax of mdig is quite a bit different from that which can be described
1120  * by that routine.
1121  * XXX doc options
1122  */
1123 
1124 static void
1125 plus_option(char *option, struct query *query, bool global) {
1126 	isc_result_t result;
1127 	char *cmd, *value, *last = NULL, *code;
1128 	uint32_t num;
1129 	bool state = true;
1130 	size_t n;
1131 
1132 	INSIST(option != NULL);
1133 
1134 	if ((cmd = strtok_r(option, "=", &last)) == NULL) {
1135 		printf(";; Invalid option %s\n", option);
1136 		return;
1137 	}
1138 	if (strncasecmp(cmd, "no", 2) == 0) {
1139 		cmd += 2;
1140 		state = false;
1141 	}
1142 	/* parse the rest of the string */
1143 	value = strtok_r(NULL, "", &last);
1144 
1145 #define FULLCHECK(A)                                                 \
1146 	do {                                                         \
1147 		size_t _l = strlen(cmd);                             \
1148 		if (_l >= sizeof(A) || strncasecmp(cmd, A, _l) != 0) \
1149 			goto invalid_option;                         \
1150 	} while (0)
1151 #define FULLCHECK2(A, B)                                                 \
1152 	do {                                                             \
1153 		size_t _l = strlen(cmd);                                 \
1154 		if ((_l >= sizeof(A) || strncasecmp(cmd, A, _l) != 0) && \
1155 		    (_l >= sizeof(B) || strncasecmp(cmd, B, _l) != 0))   \
1156 			goto invalid_option;                             \
1157 	} while (0)
1158 #define GLOBAL()                            \
1159 	do {                                \
1160 		if (!global)                \
1161 			goto global_option; \
1162 	} while (0)
1163 
1164 	switch (cmd[0]) {
1165 	case 'a':
1166 		switch (cmd[1]) {
1167 		case 'a': /* aaonly / aaflag */
1168 			FULLCHECK2("aaonly", "aaflag");
1169 			query->have_aaonly = state;
1170 			break;
1171 		case 'd':
1172 			switch (cmd[2]) {
1173 			case 'd': /* additional */
1174 				FULLCHECK("additional");
1175 				display_additional = state;
1176 				break;
1177 			case 'f':  /* adflag */
1178 			case '\0': /* +ad is a synonym for +adflag */
1179 				FULLCHECK("adflag");
1180 				query->have_adflag = state;
1181 				break;
1182 			default:
1183 				goto invalid_option;
1184 			}
1185 			break;
1186 		case 'l': /* all */
1187 			FULLCHECK("all");
1188 			GLOBAL();
1189 			display_question = state;
1190 			display_answer = state;
1191 			display_authority = state;
1192 			display_additional = state;
1193 			display_comments = state;
1194 			display_rrcomments = state ? 1 : -1;
1195 			break;
1196 		case 'n': /* answer */
1197 			FULLCHECK("answer");
1198 			GLOBAL();
1199 			display_answer = state;
1200 			break;
1201 		case 'u': /* authority */
1202 			FULLCHECK("authority");
1203 			GLOBAL();
1204 			display_authority = state;
1205 			break;
1206 		default:
1207 			goto invalid_option;
1208 		}
1209 		break;
1210 	case 'b':
1211 		switch (cmd[1]) {
1212 		case 'e': /* besteffort */
1213 			FULLCHECK("besteffort");
1214 			GLOBAL();
1215 			besteffort = state;
1216 			break;
1217 		case 'u':
1218 			switch (cmd[2]) {
1219 			case 'f': /* bufsize */
1220 				FULLCHECK("bufsize");
1221 				if (value == NULL) {
1222 					goto need_value;
1223 				}
1224 				if (!state) {
1225 					goto invalid_option;
1226 				}
1227 				result = parse_uint(&num, value, COMMSIZE,
1228 						    "buffer size");
1229 				CHECK("parse_uint(buffer size)", result);
1230 				query->udpsize = num;
1231 				break;
1232 			case 'r': /* burst */
1233 				FULLCHECK("burst");
1234 				GLOBAL();
1235 				burst = state;
1236 				break;
1237 			default:
1238 				goto invalid_option;
1239 			}
1240 			break;
1241 		default:
1242 			goto invalid_option;
1243 		}
1244 		break;
1245 	case 'c':
1246 		switch (cmd[1]) {
1247 		case 'd': /* cdflag */
1248 			switch (cmd[2]) {
1249 			case 'f':  /* cdflag */
1250 			case '\0': /* +cd is a synonym for +cdflag */
1251 				FULLCHECK("cdflag");
1252 				query->have_cdflag = state;
1253 				break;
1254 			default:
1255 				goto invalid_option;
1256 			}
1257 			break;
1258 		case 'l': /* cl */
1259 			FULLCHECK("cl");
1260 			GLOBAL();
1261 			display_class = state;
1262 			break;
1263 		case 'o': /* comments */
1264 			switch (cmd[2]) {
1265 			case 'm':
1266 				FULLCHECK("comments");
1267 				GLOBAL();
1268 				display_comments = state;
1269 				break;
1270 			case 'n':
1271 				FULLCHECK("continue");
1272 				GLOBAL();
1273 				continue_on_error = state;
1274 				break;
1275 			case 'o':
1276 				FULLCHECK("cookie");
1277 				if (state && query->edns == -1) {
1278 					query->edns = 0;
1279 				}
1280 				query->send_cookie = state;
1281 				if (value != NULL) {
1282 					n = strlcpy(hexcookie, value,
1283 						    sizeof(hexcookie));
1284 					if (n >= sizeof(hexcookie)) {
1285 						fatal("COOKIE data too large");
1286 					}
1287 					query->cookie = hexcookie;
1288 				} else {
1289 					query->cookie = NULL;
1290 				}
1291 				break;
1292 			default:
1293 				goto invalid_option;
1294 			}
1295 			break;
1296 		case 'r':
1297 			FULLCHECK("crypto");
1298 			GLOBAL();
1299 			display_crypto = state;
1300 			break;
1301 		default:
1302 			goto invalid_option;
1303 		}
1304 		break;
1305 	case 'd':
1306 		switch (cmd[1]) {
1307 		case 'n': /* dnssec */
1308 			FULLCHECK("dnssec");
1309 			if (state && query->edns == -1) {
1310 				query->edns = 0;
1311 			}
1312 			query->dnssec = state;
1313 			break;
1314 		default:
1315 			goto invalid_option;
1316 		}
1317 		break;
1318 	case 'e':
1319 		switch (cmd[1]) {
1320 		case 'd':
1321 			switch (cmd[2]) {
1322 			case 'n':
1323 				switch (cmd[3]) {
1324 				case 's':
1325 					switch (cmd[4]) {
1326 					case 0:
1327 						FULLCHECK("edns");
1328 						if (!state) {
1329 							query->edns = -1;
1330 							break;
1331 						}
1332 						if (value == NULL) {
1333 							query->edns = 0;
1334 							break;
1335 						}
1336 						result = parse_uint(&num, value,
1337 								    255,
1338 								    "edns");
1339 						CHECK("parse_uint(edns)",
1340 						      result);
1341 						query->edns = num;
1342 						break;
1343 					case 'f':
1344 						FULLCHECK("ednsflags");
1345 						if (!state) {
1346 							query->ednsflags = 0;
1347 							break;
1348 						}
1349 						if (value == NULL) {
1350 							query->ednsflags = 0;
1351 							break;
1352 						}
1353 						result = parse_xint(
1354 							&num, value, 0xffff,
1355 							"ednsflags");
1356 						CHECK("parse_xint(ednsflags)",
1357 						      result);
1358 						if (query->edns == -1) {
1359 							query->edns = 1;
1360 						}
1361 						query->ednsflags = num;
1362 						break;
1363 					case 'o':
1364 						FULLCHECK("ednsopt");
1365 						if (!state) {
1366 							query->ednsoptscnt = 0;
1367 							break;
1368 						}
1369 						code = NULL;
1370 						if (value != NULL) {
1371 							code = strtok_r(value,
1372 									":",
1373 									&last);
1374 						}
1375 						if (code == NULL) {
1376 							fatal("ednsopt no "
1377 							      "code point "
1378 							      "specified");
1379 						}
1380 						value = strtok_r(NULL, "\0",
1381 								 &last);
1382 						save_opt(query, code, value);
1383 						break;
1384 					default:
1385 						goto invalid_option;
1386 					}
1387 					break;
1388 				default:
1389 					goto invalid_option;
1390 				}
1391 				break;
1392 			default:
1393 				goto invalid_option;
1394 			}
1395 			break;
1396 		case 'x':
1397 			FULLCHECK("expire");
1398 			query->expire = state;
1399 			break;
1400 		default:
1401 			goto invalid_option;
1402 		}
1403 		break;
1404 	case 'm': /* multiline */
1405 		FULLCHECK("multiline");
1406 		GLOBAL();
1407 		display_multiline = state;
1408 		break;
1409 	case 'n':
1410 		FULLCHECK("nsid");
1411 		if (state && query->edns == -1) {
1412 			query->edns = 0;
1413 		}
1414 		query->nsid = state;
1415 		break;
1416 	case 'q':
1417 		FULLCHECK("question");
1418 		GLOBAL();
1419 		display_question = state;
1420 		break;
1421 	case 'r':
1422 		switch (cmd[1]) {
1423 		case 'e':
1424 			switch (cmd[2]) {
1425 			case 'c': /* recurse */
1426 				FULLCHECK("recurse");
1427 				query->recurse = state;
1428 				break;
1429 			case 't': /* retry / retries */
1430 				FULLCHECK2("retry", "retries");
1431 				if (value == NULL) {
1432 					goto need_value;
1433 				}
1434 				if (!state) {
1435 					goto invalid_option;
1436 				}
1437 				result = parse_uint(&query->udpretries, value,
1438 						    MAXTRIES - 1, "udpretries");
1439 				CHECK("parse_uint(udpretries)", result);
1440 				break;
1441 			default:
1442 				goto invalid_option;
1443 			}
1444 			break;
1445 		case 'r':
1446 			FULLCHECK("rrcomments");
1447 			GLOBAL();
1448 			display_rrcomments = state ? 1 : -1;
1449 			break;
1450 		default:
1451 			goto invalid_option;
1452 		}
1453 		break;
1454 	case 's':
1455 		switch (cmd[1]) {
1456 		case 'h':
1457 			FULLCHECK("short");
1458 			GLOBAL();
1459 			display_short_form = state;
1460 			if (state) {
1461 				display_question = false;
1462 				display_answer = true;
1463 				display_authority = false;
1464 				display_additional = false;
1465 				display_comments = false;
1466 				display_rrcomments = -1;
1467 			}
1468 			break;
1469 		case 'p': /* split */
1470 			FULLCHECK("split");
1471 			GLOBAL();
1472 			if (value != NULL && !state) {
1473 				goto invalid_option;
1474 			}
1475 			if (!state) {
1476 				display_splitwidth = 0;
1477 				break;
1478 			} else if (value == NULL) {
1479 				break;
1480 			}
1481 
1482 			result = parse_uint(&display_splitwidth, value, 1023,
1483 					    "split");
1484 			if ((display_splitwidth % 4) != 0) {
1485 				display_splitwidth =
1486 					((display_splitwidth + 3) / 4) * 4;
1487 				fprintf(stderr,
1488 					";; Warning, split must be "
1489 					"a multiple of 4; adjusting "
1490 					"to %u\n",
1491 					display_splitwidth);
1492 			}
1493 			/*
1494 			 * There is an adjustment done in the
1495 			 * totext_<rrtype>() functions which causes
1496 			 * splitwidth to shrink.  This is okay when we're
1497 			 * using the default width but incorrect in this
1498 			 * case, so we correct for it
1499 			 */
1500 			if (display_splitwidth) {
1501 				display_splitwidth += 3;
1502 			}
1503 			CHECK("parse_uint(split)", result);
1504 			break;
1505 		case 'u': /* subnet */
1506 			FULLCHECK("subnet");
1507 			if (state && value == NULL) {
1508 				goto need_value;
1509 			}
1510 			if (!state) {
1511 				if (query->ecs_addr != NULL) {
1512 					isc_mem_free(mctx, query->ecs_addr);
1513 					query->ecs_addr = NULL;
1514 				}
1515 				break;
1516 			}
1517 			if (query->edns == -1) {
1518 				query->edns = 0;
1519 			}
1520 			result = parse_netprefix(&query->ecs_addr, value);
1521 			CHECK("parse_netprefix", result);
1522 			break;
1523 		default:
1524 			goto invalid_option;
1525 		}
1526 		break;
1527 	case 't':
1528 		switch (cmd[1]) {
1529 		case 'c': /* tcp */
1530 			FULLCHECK("tcp");
1531 			GLOBAL();
1532 			tcp_mode = state;
1533 			break;
1534 		case 'i': /* timeout */
1535 			FULLCHECK("timeout");
1536 			if (value == NULL) {
1537 				goto need_value;
1538 			}
1539 			if (!state) {
1540 				goto invalid_option;
1541 			}
1542 			result = parse_uint(&query->timeout, value, MAXTIMEOUT,
1543 					    "timeout");
1544 			CHECK("parse_uint(timeout)", result);
1545 			if (query->timeout == 0) {
1546 				query->timeout = 1;
1547 			}
1548 			break;
1549 		case 'r':
1550 			FULLCHECK("tries");
1551 			if (value == NULL) {
1552 				goto need_value;
1553 			}
1554 			if (!state) {
1555 				goto invalid_option;
1556 			}
1557 			result = parse_uint(&query->udpretries, value, MAXTRIES,
1558 					    "udpretries");
1559 			CHECK("parse_uint(udpretries)", result);
1560 			if (query->udpretries > 0) {
1561 				query->udpretries -= 1;
1562 			}
1563 			break;
1564 		case 't':
1565 			switch (cmd[2]) {
1566 			case 'l':
1567 				switch (cmd[3]) {
1568 				case 0:
1569 				case 'i': /* ttlid */
1570 					FULLCHECK2("ttl", "ttlid");
1571 					GLOBAL();
1572 					display_ttl = state;
1573 					break;
1574 				case 'u': /* ttlunits */
1575 					FULLCHECK("ttlunits");
1576 					GLOBAL();
1577 					display_ttl = true;
1578 					display_ttlunits = state;
1579 					break;
1580 				default:
1581 					goto invalid_option;
1582 				}
1583 				break;
1584 			default:
1585 				goto invalid_option;
1586 			}
1587 			break;
1588 		default:
1589 			goto invalid_option;
1590 		}
1591 		break;
1592 	case 'u':
1593 		switch (cmd[1]) {
1594 		case 'd':
1595 			FULLCHECK("udptimeout");
1596 			if (value == NULL) {
1597 				goto need_value;
1598 			}
1599 			if (!state) {
1600 				goto invalid_option;
1601 			}
1602 			result = parse_uint(&query->udptimeout, value,
1603 					    MAXTIMEOUT, "udptimeout");
1604 			CHECK("parse_uint(udptimeout)", result);
1605 			break;
1606 		case 'n':
1607 			FULLCHECK("unknownformat");
1608 			display_unknown_format = state;
1609 			break;
1610 		default:
1611 			goto invalid_option;
1612 		}
1613 		break;
1614 	case 'v':
1615 		FULLCHECK("vc");
1616 		GLOBAL();
1617 		tcp_mode = state;
1618 		break;
1619 	case 'y': /* yaml */
1620 		FULLCHECK("yaml");
1621 		yaml = state;
1622 		if (state) {
1623 			display_rrcomments = state;
1624 		}
1625 		break;
1626 	case 'z': /* zflag */
1627 		FULLCHECK("zflag");
1628 		query->have_zflag = state;
1629 		break;
1630 	global_option:
1631 		fprintf(stderr, "Ignored late global option: +%s\n", option);
1632 		break;
1633 	default:
1634 	invalid_option:
1635 	need_value:
1636 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option: +%s\n", option);
1637 		usage();
1638 	}
1639 	return;
1640 }
1641 
1642 /*%
1643  * #true returned if value was used
1644  */
1645 static const char *single_dash_opts = "46himv";
1646 static const char *dash_opts = "46bcfhiptvx";
1647 static bool
1648 dash_option(const char *option, char *next, struct query *query, bool global,
1649 	    bool *setname) {
1650 	char opt;
1651 	const char *value;
1652 	isc_result_t result;
1653 	bool value_from_next;
1654 	isc_consttextregion_t tr;
1655 	dns_rdatatype_t rdtype;
1656 	dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
1657 	char textname[MXNAME];
1658 	struct in_addr in4;
1659 	struct in6_addr in6;
1660 	in_port_t srcport;
1661 	char *hash;
1662 	uint32_t num;
1663 
1664 	while (strpbrk(option, single_dash_opts) == &option[0]) {
1665 		/*
1666 		 * Since the -[46hiv] options do not take an argument,
1667 		 * account for them (in any number and/or combination)
1668 		 * if they appear as the first character(s) of an opt.
1669 		 */
1670 		opt = option[0];
1671 		switch (opt) {
1672 		case '4':
1673 			GLOBAL();
1674 			if (have_ipv4) {
1675 				isc_net_disableipv6();
1676 				have_ipv6 = false;
1677 			} else {
1678 				fatal("can't find IPv4 networking");
1679 				UNREACHABLE();
1680 				return false;
1681 			}
1682 			break;
1683 		case '6':
1684 			GLOBAL();
1685 			if (have_ipv6) {
1686 				isc_net_disableipv4();
1687 				have_ipv4 = false;
1688 			} else {
1689 				fatal("can't find IPv6 networking");
1690 				UNREACHABLE();
1691 				return false;
1692 			}
1693 			break;
1694 		case 'h':
1695 			help();
1696 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1697 			break;
1698 		case 'i':
1699 			fatal("-%c removed", opt);
1700 		case 'm':
1701 			/*
1702 			 * handled by preparse_args()
1703 			 */
1704 			break;
1705 		case 'v':
1706 			printf("mDiG %s\n", PACKAGE_VERSION);
1707 			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
1708 			break;
1709 		}
1710 		if (strlen(option) > 1U) {
1711 			option = &option[1];
1712 		} else {
1713 			return false;
1714 		}
1715 	}
1716 	opt = option[0];
1717 	if (strlen(option) > 1U) {
1718 		value_from_next = false;
1719 		value = &option[1];
1720 	} else {
1721 		value_from_next = true;
1722 		value = next;
1723 	}
1724 	if (value == NULL) {
1725 		goto invalid_option;
1726 	}
1727 	switch (opt) {
1728 	case 'b':
1729 		GLOBAL();
1730 		hash = strchr(value, '#');
1731 		if (hash != NULL) {
1732 			result = parse_uint(&num, hash + 1, MAXPORT,
1733 					    "port number");
1734 			CHECK("parse_uint(srcport)", result);
1735 			srcport = num;
1736 			*hash = '\0';
1737 		} else {
1738 			srcport = 0;
1739 		}
1740 		if (have_ipv6 && inet_pton(AF_INET6, value, &in6) == 1) {
1741 			isc_sockaddr_fromin6(&srcaddr, &in6, srcport);
1742 			isc_net_disableipv4();
1743 		} else if (have_ipv4 && inet_pton(AF_INET, value, &in4) == 1) {
1744 			isc_sockaddr_fromin(&srcaddr, &in4, srcport);
1745 			isc_net_disableipv6();
1746 		} else {
1747 			if (hash != NULL) {
1748 				*hash = '#';
1749 			}
1750 			fatal("invalid address %s", value);
1751 		}
1752 		if (hash != NULL) {
1753 			*hash = '#';
1754 		}
1755 		have_src = true;
1756 		return value_from_next;
1757 	case 'c':
1758 		tr.base = value;
1759 		tr.length = strlen(value);
1760 		result = dns_rdataclass_fromtext(&rdclass,
1761 						 (isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
1762 		CHECK("dns_rdataclass_fromtext", result);
1763 		query->rdclass = rdclass;
1764 		return value_from_next;
1765 	case 'f':
1766 		batchname = value;
1767 		return value_from_next;
1768 	case 'p':
1769 		GLOBAL();
1770 		result = parse_uint(&num, value, MAXPORT, "port number");
1771 		CHECK("parse_uint(port)", result);
1772 		port = num;
1773 		return value_from_next;
1774 	case 't':
1775 		tr.base = value;
1776 		tr.length = strlen(value);
1777 		result = dns_rdatatype_fromtext(&rdtype,
1778 						(isc_textregion_t *)&tr);
1779 		CHECK("dns_rdatatype_fromtext", result);
1780 		query->rdtype = rdtype;
1781 		return value_from_next;
1782 	case 'x':
1783 		get_reverse(textname, sizeof(textname), value);
1784 		strlcpy(query->textname, textname, sizeof(query->textname));
1785 		query->rdtype = dns_rdatatype_ptr;
1786 		query->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
1787 		*setname = true;
1788 		return value_from_next;
1789 	global_option:
1790 		fprintf(stderr, "Ignored late global option: -%s\n", option);
1791 		usage();
1792 	default:
1793 	invalid_option:
1794 		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid option: -%s\n", option);
1795 		usage();
1796 	}
1797 	UNREACHABLE();
1798 	return false;
1799 }
1800 
1801 static struct query *
1802 clone_default_query(void) {
1803 	struct query *query;
1804 
1805 	query = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, sizeof(struct query));
1806 	memmove(query, &default_query, sizeof(struct query));
1807 	if (default_query.ecs_addr != NULL) {
1808 		size_t len = sizeof(isc_sockaddr_t);
1809 
1810 		query->ecs_addr = isc_mem_allocate(mctx, len);
1811 		memmove(query->ecs_addr, default_query.ecs_addr, len);
1812 	}
1813 
1814 	if (query->timeout == 0) {
1815 		query->timeout = tcp_mode ? TCPTIMEOUT : UDPTIMEOUT;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	return query;
1819 }
1820 
1821 /*%
1822  * Because we may be trying to do memory allocation recording, we're going
1823  * to need to parse the arguments for the -m *before* we start the main
1824  * argument parsing routine.
1825  *
1826  * I'd prefer not to have to do this, but I am not quite sure how else to
1827  * fix the problem.  Argument parsing in mdig involves memory allocation
1828  * by its nature, so it can't be done in the main argument parser.
1829  */
1830 static void
1831 preparse_args(int argc, char **argv) {
1832 	int rc;
1833 	char **rv;
1834 	char *option;
1835 	bool ipv4only = false, ipv6only = false;
1836 
1837 	rc = argc;
1838 	rv = argv;
1839 	for (rc--, rv++; rc > 0; rc--, rv++) {
1840 		if (rv[0][0] != '-') {
1841 			continue;
1842 		}
1843 		option = &rv[0][1];
1844 		while (strpbrk(option, single_dash_opts) == &option[0]) {
1845 			switch (option[0]) {
1846 			case 'm':
1847 				isc_mem_debugging = ISC_MEM_DEBUGTRACE |
1848 						    ISC_MEM_DEBUGRECORD;
1849 				break;
1850 			case '4':
1851 				if (ipv6only) {
1852 					fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
1853 				}
1854 				ipv4only = true;
1855 				break;
1856 			case '6':
1857 				if (ipv4only) {
1858 					fatal("only one of -4 and -6 allowed");
1859 				}
1860 				ipv6only = true;
1861 				break;
1862 			}
1863 			option = &option[1];
1864 		}
1865 		if (strlen(option) == 0U) {
1866 			continue;
1867 		}
1868 		/* Look for dash value option. */
1869 		if (strpbrk(option, dash_opts) != &option[0] ||
1870 		    strlen(option) > 1U)
1871 		{
1872 			/* Error or value in option. */
1873 			continue;
1874 		}
1875 		/* Dash value is next argument so we need to skip it. */
1876 		rc--, rv++;
1877 		/* Handle missing argument */
1878 		if (rc == 0) {
1879 			break;
1880 		}
1881 	}
1882 }
1883 
1884 static void
1885 parse_args(bool is_batchfile, int argc, char **argv) {
1886 	struct query *query = NULL;
1887 	char batchline[MXNAME];
1888 	int bargc;
1889 	char *bargv[64];
1890 	int rc;
1891 	char **rv;
1892 	bool global = true;
1893 	char *last;
1894 
1895 	/*
1896 	 * The semantics for parsing the args is a bit complex; if
1897 	 * we don't have a host yet, make the arg apply globally,
1898 	 * otherwise make it apply to the latest host.  This is
1899 	 * a bit different than the previous versions, but should
1900 	 * form a consistent user interface.
1901 	 *
1902 	 * First, create a "default query" which won't actually be used
1903 	 * anywhere, except for cloning into new queries
1904 	 */
1905 
1906 	if (!is_batchfile) {
1907 		default_query.textname[0] = 0;
1908 		default_query.recurse = true;
1909 		default_query.have_aaonly = false;
1910 		default_query.have_adflag = true; /*XXX*/
1911 		default_query.have_cdflag = false;
1912 		default_query.have_zflag = false;
1913 		default_query.dnssec = false;
1914 		default_query.expire = false;
1915 		default_query.send_cookie = false;
1916 		default_query.cookie = NULL;
1917 		default_query.nsid = false;
1918 		default_query.rdtype = dns_rdatatype_a;
1919 		default_query.rdclass = dns_rdataclass_in;
1920 		default_query.udpsize = 0;
1921 		default_query.edns = 0; /*XXX*/
1922 		default_query.ednsopts = NULL;
1923 		default_query.ednsoptscnt = 0;
1924 		default_query.ednsflags = 0;
1925 		default_query.ecs_addr = NULL;
1926 		default_query.timeout = 0;
1927 		default_query.udptimeout = 0;
1928 		default_query.udpretries = 2;
1929 		ISC_LINK_INIT(&default_query, link);
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	if (is_batchfile) {
1933 		/* Processing '-f batchfile'. */
1934 		query = clone_default_query();
1935 		global = false;
1936 	} else {
1937 		query = &default_query;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	rc = argc;
1941 	rv = argv;
1942 	for (rc--, rv++; rc > 0; rc--, rv++) {
1943 		if (strncmp(rv[0], "%", 1) == 0) {
1944 			break;
1945 		}
1946 		if (rv[0][0] == '@') {
1947 			if (server != NULL) {
1948 				fatal("server already set to @%s", server);
1949 			}
1950 			server = &rv[0][1];
1951 		} else if (rv[0][0] == '+') {
1952 			plus_option(&rv[0][1], query, global);
1953 		} else if (rv[0][0] == '-') {
1954 			bool setname = false;
1955 
1956 			if (rc <= 1) {
1957 				if (dash_option(&rv[0][1], NULL, query, global,
1958 						&setname))
1959 				{
1960 					rc--;
1961 					rv++;
1962 				}
1963 			} else {
1964 				if (dash_option(&rv[0][1], rv[1], query, global,
1965 						&setname))
1966 				{
1967 					rc--;
1968 					rv++;
1969 				}
1970 			}
1971 			if (setname) {
1972 				if (query == &default_query) {
1973 					query = clone_default_query();
1974 				}
1975 				ISC_LIST_APPEND(queries, query, link);
1976 
1977 				default_query.textname[0] = 0;
1978 				query = clone_default_query();
1979 				global = false;
1980 			}
1981 		} else {
1982 			/*
1983 			 * Anything which isn't an option
1984 			 */
1985 			if (query == &default_query) {
1986 				query = clone_default_query();
1987 			}
1988 			strlcpy(query->textname, rv[0],
1989 				sizeof(query->textname));
1990 			ISC_LIST_APPEND(queries, query, link);
1991 
1992 			query = clone_default_query();
1993 			global = false;
1994 			/* XXX Error message */
1995 		}
1996 	}
1997 
1998 	/*
1999 	 * If we have a batchfile, read the query list from it.
2000 	 */
2001 	if ((batchname != NULL) && !is_batchfile) {
2002 		if (strcmp(batchname, "-") == 0) {
2003 			batchfp = stdin;
2004 		} else {
2005 			batchfp = fopen(batchname, "r");
2006 		}
2007 		if (batchfp == NULL) {
2008 			perror(batchname);
2009 			fatal("couldn't open batch file '%s'", batchname);
2010 		}
2011 		while (fgets(batchline, sizeof(batchline), batchfp) != 0) {
2012 			if (batchline[0] == '\r' || batchline[0] == '\n' ||
2013 			    batchline[0] == '#' || batchline[0] == ';')
2014 			{
2015 				continue;
2016 			}
2017 			for (bargc = 1, bargv[bargc] = strtok_r(
2018 						batchline, " \t\r\n", &last);
2019 			     (bargc < 14) && bargv[bargc]; bargc++,
2020 			    bargv[bargc] = strtok_r(NULL, " \t\r\n", &last))
2021 			{
2022 				/* empty body */
2023 			}
2024 
2025 			bargv[0] = argv[0];
2026 			parse_args(true, bargc, (char **)bargv);
2027 		}
2028 		if (batchfp != stdin) {
2029 			fclose(batchfp);
2030 		}
2031 	}
2032 	if (query != &default_query) {
2033 		if (query->ecs_addr != NULL) {
2034 			isc_mem_free(mctx, query->ecs_addr);
2035 		}
2036 		isc_mem_free(mctx, query);
2037 	}
2038 }
2039 
2040 /*
2041  * Try honoring the operating system's preferred ephemeral port range.
2042  */
2043 static void
2044 set_source_ports(dns_dispatchmgr_t *manager) {
2045 	isc_portset_t *v4portset = NULL, *v6portset = NULL;
2046 	in_port_t udpport_low, udpport_high;
2047 	isc_result_t result;
2048 
2049 	result = isc_portset_create(mctx, &v4portset);
2050 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2051 		fatal("isc_portset_create (v4) failed");
2052 	}
2053 
2054 	result = isc_net_getudpportrange(AF_INET, &udpport_low, &udpport_high);
2055 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2056 		fatal("isc_net_getudpportrange (v4) failed");
2057 	}
2058 
2059 	isc_portset_addrange(v4portset, udpport_low, udpport_high);
2060 
2061 	result = isc_portset_create(mctx, &v6portset);
2062 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2063 		fatal("isc_portset_create (v6) failed");
2064 	}
2065 	result = isc_net_getudpportrange(AF_INET6, &udpport_low, &udpport_high);
2066 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2067 		fatal("isc_net_getudpportrange (v6) failed");
2068 	}
2069 
2070 	isc_portset_addrange(v6portset, udpport_low, udpport_high);
2071 
2072 	result = dns_dispatchmgr_setavailports(manager, v4portset, v6portset);
2073 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2074 		fatal("dns_dispatchmgr_setavailports failed");
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	isc_portset_destroy(mctx, &v4portset);
2078 	isc_portset_destroy(mctx, &v6portset);
2079 }
2080 
2081 static void
2082 teardown(void *arg ISC_ATTR_UNUSED) {
2083 	dns_view_detach(&view);
2084 	dns_requestmgr_shutdown(requestmgr);
2085 	dns_requestmgr_detach(&requestmgr);
2086 	dns_dispatch_detach(&dispatchvx);
2087 	dns_dispatchmgr_detach(&dispatchmgr);
2088 }
2089 
2090 static void
2091 setup(void *arg ISC_ATTR_UNUSED) {
2092 	RUNCHECK(dns_dispatchmgr_create(mctx, loopmgr, netmgr, &dispatchmgr));
2093 
2094 	set_source_ports(dispatchmgr);
2095 
2096 	if (have_ipv4) {
2097 		isc_sockaddr_any(&bind_any);
2098 	} else {
2099 		isc_sockaddr_any6(&bind_any);
2100 	}
2101 	RUNCHECK(dns_dispatch_createudp(
2102 		dispatchmgr, have_src ? &srcaddr : &bind_any, &dispatchvx));
2103 
2104 	RUNCHECK(dns_requestmgr_create(
2105 		mctx, loopmgr, dispatchmgr, have_ipv4 ? dispatchvx : NULL,
2106 		have_ipv6 ? dispatchvx : NULL, &requestmgr));
2107 
2108 	RUNCHECK(dns_view_create(mctx, loopmgr, NULL, 0, "_mdig", &view));
2109 }
2110 
2111 /*% Main processing routine for mdig */
2112 int
2113 main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
2114 	struct query *query = NULL;
2115 	isc_result_t result;
2116 	isc_log_t *lctx = NULL;
2117 	isc_logconfig_t *lcfg = NULL;
2118 	unsigned int i;
2119 	int ns;
2120 
2121 	if (isc_net_probeipv4() == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2122 		have_ipv4 = true;
2123 	}
2124 	if (isc_net_probeipv6() == ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2125 		have_ipv6 = true;
2126 	}
2127 	if (!have_ipv4 && !have_ipv6) {
2128 		fatal("could not find either IPv4 or IPv6");
2129 	}
2130 
2131 	preparse_args(argc, argv);
2132 
2133 	isc_managers_create(&mctx, 1, &loopmgr, &netmgr);
2134 	isc_log_create(mctx, &lctx, &lcfg);
2135 
2136 	RUNCHECK(dst_lib_init(mctx, NULL));
2137 	isc_nonce_buf(cookie_secret, sizeof(cookie_secret));
2138 
2139 	ISC_LIST_INIT(queries);
2140 	parse_args(false, argc, argv);
2141 	if (server == NULL) {
2142 		fatal("a server '@xxx' is required");
2143 	}
2144 
2145 	ns = 0;
2146 	result = isc_getaddresses(server, port, &dstaddr, 1, &ns);
2147 	if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) {
2148 		fatal("couldn't get address for '%s': %s", server,
2149 		      isc_result_totext(result));
2150 	}
2151 
2152 	if (isc_sockaddr_pf(&dstaddr) == PF_INET && have_ipv6) {
2153 		isc_net_disableipv6();
2154 		have_ipv6 = false;
2155 	} else if (isc_sockaddr_pf(&dstaddr) == PF_INET6 && have_ipv4) {
2156 		isc_net_disableipv4();
2157 		have_ipv4 = false;
2158 	}
2159 	if (have_ipv4 && have_ipv6) {
2160 		fatal("can't choose between IPv4 and IPv6");
2161 	}
2162 
2163 	query = ISC_LIST_HEAD(queries);
2164 	isc_loopmgr_setup(loopmgr, setup, NULL);
2165 	isc_loopmgr_setup(loopmgr, sendqueries, query);
2166 	isc_loopmgr_teardown(loopmgr, teardown, NULL);
2167 
2168 	/*
2169 	 * Stall to the start of a new second.
2170 	 */
2171 	if (burst) {
2172 		isc_time_t start, now;
2173 		start = isc_time_now();
2174 		/*
2175 		 * Sleep to 1ms of the end of the second then run a busy loop
2176 		 * until the second changes.
2177 		 */
2178 		do {
2179 			now = isc_time_now();
2180 			if (isc_time_seconds(&start) == isc_time_seconds(&now))
2181 			{
2182 				unsigned int us = US_PER_SEC -
2183 						  (isc_time_nanoseconds(&now) /
2184 						   NS_PER_US);
2185 				if (us > US_PER_MS) {
2186 					usleep(us - US_PER_MS);
2187 				}
2188 			} else {
2189 				break;
2190 			}
2191 		} while (1);
2192 	}
2193 
2194 	isc_loopmgr_run(loopmgr);
2195 
2196 	dst_lib_destroy();
2197 
2198 	isc_log_destroy(&lctx);
2199 
2200 	query = ISC_LIST_HEAD(queries);
2201 	while (query != NULL) {
2202 		struct query *next = ISC_LIST_NEXT(query, link);
2203 
2204 		if (query->ednsopts != NULL) {
2205 			for (i = 0; i < EDNSOPTS; i++) {
2206 				if (query->ednsopts[i].value != NULL) {
2207 					isc_mem_free(mctx,
2208 						     query->ednsopts[i].value);
2209 				}
2210 			}
2211 			isc_mem_free(mctx, query->ednsopts);
2212 		}
2213 		if (query->ecs_addr != NULL) {
2214 			isc_mem_free(mctx, query->ecs_addr);
2215 			query->ecs_addr = NULL;
2216 		}
2217 		isc_mem_free(mctx, query);
2218 		query = next;
2219 	}
2220 
2221 	if (default_query.ecs_addr != NULL) {
2222 		isc_mem_free(mctx, default_query.ecs_addr);
2223 	}
2224 
2225 	isc_managers_destroy(&mctx, &loopmgr, &netmgr);
2226 	return 0;
2227 }
2228